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Unsecured Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unsecured Debt
Unsecured debt consists of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
20232022Weighted Average
Maturity
In Years as of December 31, 2023
Term loan - variable rate, net (1)
$298,552$(1,611)3.8
Bonds public offering - fixed rate, net5,019,9795,313,7797.1
Unsecured debt, net (2)
5,318,5315,312,168 
Lines of credit (3)
52,073N/A
Total unsecured debt$5,318,531$5,364,241 
Weighted average interest rate on fixed rate unsecured bonds private placement and bonds public offering3.3 %3.3 % 
Weighted average interest rate on variable rate term loan4.2 %— % 
Weighted average interest rate on lines of credit6.3 %4.4 % 

(1)In October 2022, the Operating Partnership obtained a $300.0 million unsecured term loan priced at Adjusted SOFR plus 0.85% and matures in October 2024 with three 12-month extension options, exercisable at the Company's option. This loan has been swapped to an all-in fixed rate of 4.2% and the swap has a termination date of October 2026. In April 2023, the Company drew down the $300.0 million unsecured term loan and in May 2023 used the proceeds to repay the Company's $300.0 million unsecured notes due in May 2023. The unsecured term loan includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.4 million and $1.6 million of as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes unamortized discount, net of premiums, of $6.1 million and $7.9 million and unamortized debt issuance costs of $25.3 million and $29.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)Lines of credit, related to the Company's two lines of unsecured credit aggregating $1.24 billion, excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.8 million and $5.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These debt issuance costs are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's $1.2 billion credit facility had an interest rate at the Adjusted SOFR plus 0.75%, which is based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Company's credit ratings, adjusted for the Company's sustainability metric grid, and a scheduled maturity of January 2027 with two six-month extension options, exercisable at the Company's option. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's $35.0 million working capital unsecured line of credit had an interest rate of Adjusted SOFR plus 0.75%, which is based on a tiered rate structure tied to the Company's credit ratings, adjusted for the Company's sustainability metric grid, and a scheduled maturity of July 2024.
Summary of Senior Unsecured Notes
The following is a summary of the Company’s senior unsecured notes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Maturity20232022Coupon
Rate
Senior notesMay 2023$— $300,000 3.250 %
Senior notesMay 2024400,000 400,000 3.875 %
Senior notesApril 2025500,000 500,000 3.500 %
Senior notesApril 2026450,000 450,000 3.375 %
Senior notesMay 2027350,000 350,000 3.625 %
Senior notesMarch 2028450,000 450,000 1.700 %
Senior notesMarch 2029500,000 500,000 4.000 %
Senior notesJanuary 2030550,000 550,000 3.000 %
Senior notesJanuary 2031300,000 300,000 1.650 %
Senior notesJune 2031300,000 300,000 2.550 %
Senior notesMarch 2032650,000 650,000 2.650 %
Senior notesMarch 2048300,000 300,000 4.500 %
Senior notesSeptember 2050300,000 300,000 2.650 %
   $5,050,000 $5,350,000  
Mortgage notes payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
 20232022
Fixed rate mortgage notes payable $665,711 $371,849 
Variable rate mortgage notes payable (1)
221,493 222,094 
Total mortgage notes payable (2)
$887,204 $593,943 
Number of properties securing mortgage notes15 11 
Remaining terms
1-23 years
2-24 years
Weighted average interest rate4.3 %3.5 %
Schedule of Unsecured Debt Principal Payments Excluding Lines of Credit
The aggregate scheduled principal payments of unsecured debt payable, excluding lines of credit, at December 31, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):
2024$400,000 
2025500,000 
2026450,000 
2027650,000 
2028450,000 
Thereafter2,900,000 
$5,350,000 
The aggregate scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2023 are as follows ($ in thousands):
2024$3,109 
2025133,054 
202699,405 
2027153,955 
202868,332 
Thereafter431,937 
 $889,792 

(1)Variable rate mortgage notes payable, including $222.7 million in bonds that have been converted to variable rate through total return swap contracts, consists of multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds secured by deeds of trust on rental properties and guaranteed by collateral pledge agreements, payable monthly at a variable rate as defined in the Loan Agreement (approximately 4.6% at December 2023 and 3.5% at December 2022) including credit enhancement and underwriting fees. Among the terms imposed on the properties, which are security for the bonds, is a requirement that 20% of the apartment homes are subject to tenant income criteria. Once the bonds have been repaid, the properties may no longer be obligated to comply with such tenant income criteria. Principal balances are due in full at various maturity dates from December 2027 through December 2046. The Company had no interest rate cap agreements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)In July 2023, the Company closed $298.0 million in 10-year secured loans priced at a 5.08% fixed interest rate. Includes total unamortized premium, net of discounts, of $0.5 million and $1.2 million and reduced by unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.1 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.