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Unsecured Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unsecured Debt
Unsecured debt consists of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
Weighted Average
Maturity
In Years
Unsecured bonds private placement - fixed rate
$
199,820

 
$
274,624

 
1.5
Term loan - variable rate
349,189

 
348,813

 
2.1
Bonds public offering - fixed rate
4,214,197

 
3,175,879

 
7.4
Unsecured debt, net (1)
4,763,206

 
3,799,316

 
 
Lines of credit (2)
55,000

 

 
 
Total unsecured debt
$
4,818,206

 
$
3,799,316

 
 
Weighted average interest rate on fixed rate unsecured bonds private placement and bonds public offering
3.8
%
 
3.9
%
 
 
Weighted average interest rate on variable rate term loan
2.7
%
 
3.0
%
 
 
Weighted average interest rate on lines of credit
2.5
%
 
3.2
%
 
 


(1) 
Includes unamortized discount, net of premiums, of $12.2 million and $7.1 million and unamortized debt issuance costs of $24.5 million and $18.5 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2) 
Lines of credit, related to the Company's two lines of unsecured credit aggregating $1.24 billion, excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.8 million and $3.9 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These debt issuance costs are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Summary of Unsecured Private Placement Bonds
The following is a summary of the Company’s unsecured private placement bonds as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
Maturity
 
2019
 
2018
 
Coupon
Rate
Senior unsecured private placement notes
December 2019
 

 
75,000

 
4.92
%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
April 2021
 
100,000

 
100,000

 
4.27
%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
June 2021
 
50,000

 
50,000

 
4.30
%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
August 2021
 
50,000

 
50,000

 
4.37
%
 
  
 
$
200,000

 
$
275,000

 
 


Summary of Senior Unsecured Notes
The following is a summary of the Company’s senior unsecured notes as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
Maturity
 
2019
 
2018
 
Coupon
Rate
Senior notes
March 2021
 
$
300,000

 
$
300,000

 
5.200
%
Senior notes
August 2022
 
300,000

 
300,000

 
3.625
%
Senior notes
January 2023
 
300,000

 
300,000

 
3.375
%
Senior notes
May 2023
 
300,000

 
300,000

 
3.250
%
Senior notes
May 2024
 
400,000

 
400,000

 
3.875
%
Senior notes
April 2025
 
500,000

 
500,000

 
3.500
%
Senior notes
April 2026
 
450,000

 
450,000

 
3.375
%
Senior notes
May 2027
 
350,000

 
350,000

 
3.625
%
Senior notes
March 2029
 
500,000

 

 
4.000
%
Senior notes
January 2030
 
550,000

 

 
3.000
%
Senior notes
March 2048
 
300,000

 
300,000

 
4.500
%
 
  
 
$
4,250,000

 
$
3,200,000

 
 

Mortgage notes payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
Fixed rate mortgage notes payable
$
736,490

 
$
1,538,488

Variable rate mortgage notes payable (1)
254,177

 
268,138

Total mortgage notes payable (2)
$
990,667

 
$
1,806,626

Number of properties securing mortgage notes
24

 
50

Remaining terms
1-27 years

 
1-28 years

Weighted average interest rate
4.1
%
 
4.3
%

Schedule of Unsecured Debt Principal Payments Excluding Lines of Credit
The aggregate scheduled principal payments of unsecured debt payable, excluding lines of credit, at December 31, 2019 are as follows ($ in thousands):
2020
$

2021
500,000

2022
650,000

2023
600,000

2024
400,000

Thereafter
2,650,000

 
$
4,800,000



The aggregate scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable at December 31, 2019 are as follows ($ in thousands):
2020
$
288,057

2021
31,653

2022
43,188

2023
2,945

2024
3,109

Thereafter
618,383

 
$
987,335


(1) 
Variable rate mortgage notes payable, including $255.4 million in bonds that have been converted to variable rate through total return swap contracts, consists of multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds secured by deeds of trust on rental
properties and guaranteed by collateral pledge agreements, payable monthly at a variable rate as defined in the Loan Agreement (approximately 2.3% at December 2019 and 2.5% at December 2018) including credit enhancement and underwriting fees. Among the terms imposed on the properties, which are security for the bonds, is a requirement that 20% of the apartment homes are subject to tenant income criteria. Once the bonds have been repaid, the properties may no longer be obligated to comply with such tenant income criteria. Principal balances are due in full at various maturity dates from December 2027 through December 2046. The Company had no interest rate cap agreements as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, $9.9 million of these bonds was subject to various interest rate cap agreements that limit the maximum interest rate to such bonds. The interest rate cap agreements matured in December 2019.
(2) 
Includes total unamortized premium, net of discounts, of $5.9 million and $14.9 million and reduced by unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.6 million and $4.2 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.