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Real Estate Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Real Estate Investments, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Real Estate Properties The table below summarizes acquisition activity for the year ended December 31, 2019 ($ in millions):
Property Name
Location
Apartment Homes
Essex Ownership Percentage
Quarter in 2019
Purchase Price
One South Market(1)
San Jose, CA
312

100
%
Q1
$
80.6

Brio(2)
Walnut Creek, CA
300

N/A

Q2
164.9

Township
Redwood City, CA
132

100
%
Q3
88.7

Pure Redmond
Redmond, WA
105

100
%
Q4
39.1

Total 2019
849

 

 
$
373.3


(1) 
In March 2019, the Company purchased the joint venture partner's 45% membership interest in the One South Market co-investment based on an estimated property valuation of $179.0 million. In conjunction with the acquisition, $86.0 million of mortgage debt that encumbered the property was repaid.
(2) 
In June 2019, the Company acquired Brio for a total contract price of $164.9 million in a DownREIT transaction. As part of the acquisition, the Company assumed $98.7 million of mortgage debt in the community. Based on a VIE analysis performed by the Company, the property was consolidated.

Summary of Co Investment
The carrying values of the Company’s co-investments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows ($ in thousands, except in parenthetical):
 
Weighted Average Essex Ownership
 
December 31,
 
Percentage (1)
 
2019
 
2018
Ownership interest in:
 
 
 
 
 
CPPIB
55
%
 
$
345,466

 
$
482,507

Wesco I, Wesco III, Wesco IV, and Wesco V
51
%
 
216,756

 
194,890

BEXAEW, BEX II, BEX III, and BEX IV
50
%
 
160,888

 
121,780

Other
48
%
 
20,351

 
34,093

Total operating and other co-investments, net
 
 
743,461

 
833,270

Total predevelopment and development co-investments
50
%
 
146,944

 
94,060

Total preferred interest co-investments (includes related party investments of $73.2 million and $51.8 million as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively - Note 6 - Related Party Transactions for further discussion)
 
 
444,934

 
372,810

Total co-investments, net
 
 
$
1,335,339

 
$
1,300,140



(1) 
Weighted average Company ownership percentages are as of December 31, 2019.

Summarized Financial Statement for Co Investment Accounted for Under the Equity Method
The combined summarized financial information of co-investments is as follows ($ in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Combined balance sheets: (1)
 
 
 
Rental properties and real estate under development
$
4,733,762

 
$
4,367,987

Other assets
139,562

 
104,119

Total assets
$
4,873,324

 
$
4,472,106

Debt
$
2,442,213

 
$
2,190,764

Other liabilities
117,160

 
106,316

Equity
2,313,951

 
2,175,026

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,873,324

 
$
4,472,106

Company's share of equity
$
1,335,339

 
$
1,300,140


 
Years ended
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Combined statements of income: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Property revenues
$
336,922

 
$
332,164

 
$
312,841

Property operating expenses
(115,658
)
 
(107,584
)
 
(110,583
)
Net operating income
221,264

 
224,580

 
202,258

Gain on sale of real estate
112,918

 
24,218

 
90,663

Interest expense
(65,665
)
 
(63,913
)
 
(62,844
)
General and administrative
(9,575
)
 
(6,379
)
 
(9,091
)
Depreciation and amortization
(121,006
)
 
(126,485
)
 
(118,048
)
Net income
$
137,936

 
$
52,021

 
$
102,938

Company's share of net income (2)
$
112,136

 
$
89,132

 
$
86,445


(1) 
Includes preferred equity investments held by the Company.
(2) 
Includes the Company's share of equity income from joint ventures and preferred equity investments, gain on sales of co-investments, co-investment promote income and income from early redemption of preferred equity investments. Includes related party income of $7.5 million, $2.0 million, and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.