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Net Income Per Common Share and Net Income Per Common Unit
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Common Share and Net Income Per Common Unit Net Income Per Common Share and Net Income Per Common Unit
 
($ in thousands, except share and unit data):

Essex Property Trust, Inc.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common
Shares
 
Per
Common
Share
Amount
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common
Shares
 
Per
Common
Share
Amount
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
$
99,335

 
65,850,524

 
$
1.51

 
$
80,975

 
66,052,108

 
$
1.23

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stock options

 
122,561

 
 
 

 
51,704

 
 
Diluted:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income available to common stockholders
$
99,335

 
65,973,085

 
$
1.51

 
$
80,975

 
66,103,812

 
$
1.22



 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common
Shares
 
Per
Common
Share
Amount
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common
Shares
 
Per
Common
Share
Amount
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
$
310,468

 
65,757,914

 
$
4.72

 
$
272,333

 
66,047,990

 
$
4.12

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stock options

 
99,746

 
 
 

 
45,014

 
 
Diluted:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income available to common stockholders
$
310,468

 
65,857,660

 
$
4.71

 
$
272,333

 
66,093,004

 
$
4.12


The tables above exclude from the calculations of diluted earnings per share weighted average convertible OP Units of 2,298,389 and 2,272,983, which include vested Series Z-1 Incentive Units, 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan Units, and 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan Units for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2,300,888 and 2,273,163 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive. The related income allocated to these convertible OP Units aggregated $3.5 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $10.9 million and $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Additionally, the tables exclude all DownREIT limited partnership units for which the Operating Partnership has the ability and intention to redeem the units for cash and does not consider them to be common stock equivalents.
 
Stock options of zero and 150,852 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and zero and 160,252 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the assumed proceeds per share of such options plus the average unearned compensation were greater than the average market price of the common stock for the periods ended and, therefore, were anti-dilutive.

Essex Portfolio, L.P.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common Units
 
Per
Common
Unit
Amount
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common Units
 
Per
Common
Unit
Amount
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common unitholders
$
102,799

 
68,148,913

 
$
1.51

 
$
83,764

 
68,325,091

 
$
1.23

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stock options

 
122,561

 
 
 

 
51,704

 
 
Diluted:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income available to common unitholders
$
102,799

 
68,271,474

 
$
1.51

 
$
83,764

 
68,376,795

 
$
1.23


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common Units
 
Per
Common
Unit
Amount
 
Income
 
Weighted-
average
Common Units
 
Per
Common
Unit
Amount
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common unitholders
$
321,331

 
68,058,802

 
$
4.72

 
$
281,714

 
68,321,153

 
$
4.12

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stock options

 
99,746

 
 
 

 
45,014

 
 
Diluted:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income available to common unitholders
$
321,331

 
68,158,548

 
$
4.71

 
$
281,714

 
68,366,167

 
$
4.12



Stock options of zero and 150,852 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and zero and 160,252 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per unit because the assumed proceeds per unit of these options plus the average unearned compensation were greater than the average market price of the common unit for the periods ended and, therefore, were anti-dilutive. Additionally, the tables exclude all DownREIT limited partnership units for which the Operating Partnership has the ability and intention to redeem the units for cash and does not consider them to be common stock equivalents.