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Co-investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Investments in and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Co-investments
Co-investments

The Company has joint ventures and preferred equity investments in co-investments which are accounted for under the equity method. The co-investments own, operate, and develop apartment communities. In addition to the Company's joint ventures with BEXAEW, BEX II, and BEX III, the Company has joint venture investments with the Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board (“CPPIB”), Wesco I, LLC (“Wesco I”), Wesco III, LLC (“Wesco III”), Wesco IV, LLC (“Wesco IV”), and Wesco V. The carrying values of the Company's co-investments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows ($ in thousands, except parenthetical amounts):
 
Weighted Average Company Ownership Percentage (1)
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Ownership interest in:
 
 
 
 
 
CPPIB
54
%
 
$
487,002

 
$
500,287

Wesco I, Wesco III, Wesco IV, and Wesco V
52
%
 
187,905

 
214,408

BEXAEW, BEX II and BEX III (2)
50
%
 
118,924

 
13,827

Other
51
%
 
46,229

 
51,810

Total operating and other co-investments, net
 
 
840,060

 
780,332

Total development co-investments, net
50
%
 
77,144

 
73,770

Total preferred interest co-investments (includes related party investments of $36.8 million and $15.7 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)
 
 
350,389

 
265,156

Total co-investments, net
 
 
$
1,267,593

 
$
1,119,258


 
(1) Weighted average Company ownership percentages are as of September 30, 2018.
(2) As of December 31, 2017, the Company's investment in BEX II was classified as a liability of $36.7 million.







The combined summarized entity financial information of co-investments is as follows ($ in thousands).
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Combined balance sheets: (1)
 
 
 
Rental properties and real estate under development
$
4,221,973

 
$
3,722,778

Other assets
146,930

 
110,333

Total assets
$
4,368,903

 
$
3,833,111

Debt
$
2,089,414

 
$
1,705,051

Other liabilities
101,514

 
45,515

Equity
2,177,975

 
2,082,545

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,368,903

 
$
3,833,111

Company's share of equity
$
1,267,593

 
$
1,155,984


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Combined statements of income: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property revenues
$
84,820

 
$
76,303

 
$
247,010

 
$
224,319

Property operating expenses
(27,779
)
 
(27,753
)
 
(81,415
)
 
(79,028
)
Net operating income
57,041

 
48,550

 
165,595

 
145,291

Gain on sale of real estate

 
10,058

 

 
10,058

Interest expense
(15,805
)
 
(13,718
)
 
(46,179
)
 
(39,663
)
General and administrative
(1,254
)
 
(2,452
)
 
(5,134
)
 
(6,147
)
Depreciation and amortization
(32,833
)
 
(27,884
)
 
(95,312
)
 
(84,211
)
Net income
$
7,149

 
$
14,554

 
$
18,970

 
$
25,328

Company's share of net income (2)
$
16,788

 
$
19,727

 
$
64,611

 
$
40,934

 
(1) Includes preferred equity investments held by the Company.
(2) Includes the Company's share of equity income from joint ventures and preferred equity investments, gain on sales of co-investments, co-investment promote income and income from early redemption of preferred equity investments. Includes related party income of $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.4 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.