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Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions

The Company charges certain fees to its co-investments for asset management, property management, development, and redevelopment services. These fees from affiliates totaled $3.1 million and $3.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $9.6 million and $12.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. All of these fees are net of intercompany amounts eliminated by the Company. The Company netted development and redevelopment fees of $1.0 million and $1.2 million against general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $3.4 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company’s Chairman and founder, Mr. George Marcus, is the Chairman of the Marcus & Millichap Company (“MMC”), which is a parent company of a diversified group of real estate service, investment, and development firms. Mr. Marcus is also the Co-Chairman of Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (“MMI”), and Mr. Marcus owns a controlling interest in MMI, a national brokerage firm listed on the NYSE. 

In March 2015, a multifamily property, located in Anaheim, CA that was owned by an entity affiliated with MMC, in which the Company held a $13.7 million preferred equity investment, was sold. That investment of $13.7 million plus an additional $1.3 million in cash was invested as outlined in the following two paragraphs. Prior to the property sale, the $13.7 million preferred equity investment earned a 9.0% preferred return and was scheduled to mature in September 2020.

In June 2015, the Company made a $10.0 million preferred equity investment in an entity affiliated with MMC that owns Greentree Apartments, a 220 apartment community located in San Jose, CA. This investment earns a 9.5% preferred return and is scheduled to mature in June 2022.

In June 2015, the Company made a $5.0 million preferred equity investment in an entity affiliated with MMC that owns Sterling Cove Apartments, a 218 apartment community located in Concord, CA. This investment earns a 9.5% preferred return and is scheduled to mature in June 2022.

In August 2015, the Company made a $5.0 million preferred equity investment in an entity affiliated with MMC that owns Alta Vista Apartments, a 92 apartment community located in Los Angeles, CA. This investment earns a 9.5% preferred return and is scheduled to mature in August 2022.

In January 2013, the Company invested $8.6 million as a preferred equity interest investment in an entity affiliated with MMC that owns an apartment development in Redwood City, CA. In March 2015, the Company's preferred interest investment was prepaid and the Company recognized a gain of $0.5 million as a result of the prepayment.

The Company has provided short-term bridge loans to affiliates. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $3.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of short-term loans remained outstanding due from joint venture affiliates and is classified within notes and other receivables in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.