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Co-investments - Summary of Investments (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Jul. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments $ 1,057,298,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures   $ 1,042,423,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
Total operating co investments [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 595,840,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_TotalOperatingCoInvestmentsMember
  613,802,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_TotalOperatingCoInvestmentsMember
Membership interest in Wesco I [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 186,667,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInWescoIMember
  188,853,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInWescoIMember
Partnership interest in Fund II [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 232,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PartnershipInterestInFundIiMember
  696,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PartnershipInterestInFundIiMember
Membership interest in a limited liability company that owns and is developing Expo [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 6,877,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsAndIsDevelopingExpoMember
  7,352,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsAndIsDevelopingExpoMember
Membership interest in a limited liability company that owns The Huxley [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsHuxleyMember
  11,471,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsHuxleyMember
Membership Interest In Limited Liability Company That Owns Connolly Station [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 170,501,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsConnollyStationMember
  169,621,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsConnollyStationMember
Membership interest in Wesco IV [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 67,904,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInWescoIvMember
  67,937,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInWescoIvMember
Membership interest in BEXAEW [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 93,842,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInBexaewMember
  97,686,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInBexaewMember
Membership Interest In Palm Valley [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 69,817,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInPalmValleyMember
  70,186,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInPalmValleyMember
Total development co investments [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 354,384,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_TotalDevelopmentCoInvestmentsMember
  319,930,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_TotalDevelopmentCoInvestmentsMember
Membership interests in limited liability companies that own and are developing Epic, Lync, Elkhorn, and Folsom and Fifth [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 283,785,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDevelopingEpicLyncElkhornAndFolsomAndFifthMember
  268,016,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDevelopingEpicLyncElkhornAndFolsomAndFifthMember
Membership interests in limited liability companies that owns and are developing One South Market [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 31,300,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnsAndIsDevelopingOneSouthMarketMember
  30,919,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnsAndIsDevelopingOneSouthMarketMember
Membership interests in limited liability companies that own and are developing The Huxley and The Dylan [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDevelopingHuxleyAndDylanMember
  7,874,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDevelopingHuxleyAndDylanMember
Membership interests in limited liability companies that own and are developing Century Towers [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 13,475,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDevelopingCenturyTowersMember
  13,121,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDevelopingCenturyTowersMember
Membership interests in limited liability companies that own and are developing 500 Folsom [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 25,824,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDeveloping500FolsomMember
  0us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestsInLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnAndAreDeveloping500FolsomMember
Total preferred interest investments [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 107,074,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_TotalPreferredInterestInvestmentsMember
  108,691,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_TotalPreferredInterestInvestmentsMember
Preferred interests in related party limited liability companies that owns Sage at Cupertino with a preferred return of 9.5% [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 16,675,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestsInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnsSageAtCupertinoWithPreferredReturnOf95Member
  16,571,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestsInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnsSageAtCupertinoWithPreferredReturnOf95Member
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 9.50%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestsInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompaniesThatOwnsSageAtCupertinoWithPreferredReturnOf95Member
   
Preferred interest in a related party limited liability company that owns Madison Park at Anaheim with a preferred return of 9% [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 13,824,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsMadisonParkAtAnaheimWithPreferredReturnOf9Member
  13,824,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsMadisonParkAtAnaheimWithPreferredReturnOf9Member
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 9.00%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsMadisonParkAtAnaheimWithPreferredReturnOf9Member
   
Preferred interest in related party limited liability company that owns an apartment development in Redwood City with a preferred return of 12% [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 0us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInRedwoodCityWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
  10,396,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInRedwoodCityWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 12.00%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInRedwoodCityWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
   
Non-operating distributions from co-investment 11,100,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInRedwoodCityWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
   
Preferred interest in related party limited liability company that owns an apartment development in San Jose with a preferred return of 12% [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 10,314,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
  10,011,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 12.00%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
   
Extension term 1 year    
Number of extension options 1ess_PreferredInterestNumberOfExtensionOptions
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInRelatedPartyLimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
   
Preferred interest in a limited liability company that owns 8th & Thomas with a preferred return of 10 [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 13,477,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwns8thThomasWithAPreferredReturnOf10Member
  13,145,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwns8thThomasWithAPreferredReturnOf10Member
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 10.00%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwns8thThomasWithAPreferredReturnOf10Member
   
Extension term 1 year    
Number of extension options 1ess_PreferredInterestNumberOfExtensionOptions
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwns8thThomasWithAPreferredReturnOf10Member
   
Preferred interest in a limited liability company that owns Newbury Park with preferred return of 12 [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 13,548,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsNewburyParkWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
  13,150,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsNewburyParkWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 12.00%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsNewburyParkWithPreferredReturnOf12Member
   
Preferred interest in a limited liability company that owns Century Towers with preferred return of 10 [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 19,528,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsCenturyTowersWithPreferredReturnOf10Member
  12,357,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsCenturyTowersWithPreferredReturnOf10Member
Preferred Interest In A Limited Liability Company That Owns An Apartment Development In San Jose With A Preferred Return Of Nine Percent [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments 19,708,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsAnApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithAPreferredReturnOfNinePercentMember
  19,237,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsAnApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithAPreferredReturnOfNinePercentMember
Preferred stock, stated interest percentage 9.00%us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PreferredInterestInALimitedLiabilityCompanyThatOwnsAnApartmentDevelopmentInSanJoseWithAPreferredReturnOfNinePercentMember
   
Century Towers [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Co-investments $ 19,000,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_CenturyTowersMember
$ 27,000,000us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_CenturyTowersMember
 
Effective preferred return rate   8.10%ess_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageInFirstFiveYears
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_CenturyTowersMember