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Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Encumbrance $ 2,245,944,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances      
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,404,712,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand      
Buildings and improvements 7,833,637,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements      
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,448,533,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts      
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,486,094,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand      
Buildings and improvements 9,200,788,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements      
Total 11,686,882,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue      
Accumulated depreciation (1,564,806,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation (1,254,886,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation (1,081,517,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation  
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Improvements 135,812,000us-gaap_RealEstateImprovements 92,016,000us-gaap_RealEstateImprovements 97,947,000us-gaap_RealEstateImprovements  
Acquisition of real estate 5,685,884,000us-gaap_RealEstateOtherAcquisitions 344,476,000us-gaap_RealEstateOtherAcquisitions 619,743,000us-gaap_RealEstateOtherAcquisitions  
Development of real estate 19,751,000us-gaap_RealEstateOtherAdditions 14,111,000us-gaap_RealEstateOtherAdditions 25,545,000us-gaap_RealEstateOtherAdditions  
Disposition of real estate (32,693,000)us-gaap_RealEstateOtherDeductions (40,518,000)us-gaap_RealEstateOtherDeductions (22,627,000)us-gaap_RealEstateOtherDeductions  
Balance at the end of year 11,686,882,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue      
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at beginning of year 1,254,886,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation 1,081,517,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation 920,026,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation  
Depreciation expense - Acquisitions 121,426,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpenseAcquisitions 6,203,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpenseAcquisitions 3,744,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpenseAcquisitions  
Depreciation expense - Discontinued operations 0ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpenseDiscontinuedOperations 12,290,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpenseDiscontinuedOperations 2,108,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpenseDiscontinuedOperations  
Depreciation expense - Rental properties 199,495,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationAndAmortizationExpense 168,092,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationAndAmortizationExpense 161,492,000ess_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationAndAmortizationExpense  
Dispositions (11,001,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationOtherDeductions (13,216,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationOtherDeductions (5,853,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationOtherDeductions  
Balance at the end of year 1,564,806,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation 1,254,886,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation 1,081,517,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation  
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purpose 8,200,000,000ess_AggregateCostForFederalIncomeTaxPurpose      
Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Encumbrance 2,245,944,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 825,606,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Buildings and improvements 2,600,447,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 423,644,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 839,395,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Buildings and improvements 3,010,302,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Total 3,849,697,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (665,234,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,849,697,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 665,234,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,540,006,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Buildings and improvements 5,192,199,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 585,858,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,562,973,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Buildings and improvements 5,755,090,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Total 7,318,063,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (873,388,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,318,063,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 873,388,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
     
Other Property [Member]        
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 21,152,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,991,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 22,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 24,128,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Buildings and improvements 60,623,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Total 84,751,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (23,730,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 84,751,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,730,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
     
Real Estate, Rental Property [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Total 11,252,511,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
5,443,757,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
5,033,672,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
4,313,064,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at beginning of year       4,313,064,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
Balance at the end of year 11,252,511,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
5,443,757,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
5,033,672,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
4,313,064,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RealEstateRentalPropertyMember
Consolidated Development Pipeline [Member] | Other Property [Member]        
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 17,948,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Buildings and improvements 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 416,423,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 59,598,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Buildings and improvements 374,773,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Total 434,371,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (2,454,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 434,371,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,454,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ConsolidatedDevelopmentPipelineMember
     
Mukilteo, WA [Member] | Elliot, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 301us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Encumbrance 10,750,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,498,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 10,595,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 14,371,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,824,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,640,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Total 27,464,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (12,928,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Date of construction 1981      
Date acquired Jan-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 27,464,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,928,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElliotTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MukilteoWAMember
     
Woodland Hills, CA [Member] | Avondale at Warner Center [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 446us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Encumbrance 45,349,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 10,536,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,522,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 15,722,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 10,601,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,179,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Total 50,780,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (23,899,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Date of construction 1970      
Date acquired Jan-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 50,780,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,899,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AvondaleAtWarnerCenterMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WoodlandHillsCAMember
     
Newark, CA [Member] | Bridgeport [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 184us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Encumbrance 21,003,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,582,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 7,465,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,525,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,130,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Total 16,655,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,592,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Date of construction 1987      
Date acquired Jul-87      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,655,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,592,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridgeportMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewarkCAMember
     
Anaheim, CA [Member] | Barkley, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 161us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Encumbrance 16,269,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,520,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,195,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,353,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,362,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Total 13,715,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,536,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Date of construction 1984      
Date acquired Apr-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,715,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,536,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BarkleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Anaheim, CA [Member] | Anavia [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 250us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 15,925,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 63,712,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,968,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 15,925,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 69,680,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Total 85,605,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,491,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Date of construction 2009      
Date acquired Dec-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 85,605,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,491,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnaviaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AnaheimCAMember
     
San Ramon, CA [Member] | Bel Air [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 462us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Encumbrance 53,835,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 12,105,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,252,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 28,826,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 12,682,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 46,501,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Total 59,183,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (23,898,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Date of construction 1988      
Date acquired Jan-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 59,183,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,898,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelAirMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
San Ramon, CA [Member] | Canyon Oaks [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 250us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Encumbrance 28,101,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 19,088,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 44,473,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,244,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 19,088,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 46,717,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Total 65,805,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (12,259,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Date of construction 2005      
Date acquired May-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 65,805,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,259,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
San Ramon, CA [Member] | Mill Creek at Windermere [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 400us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Encumbrance 48,348,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 29,551,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 69,032,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,974,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 29,551,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 72,006,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Total 101,557,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (17,916,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Date of construction 2005      
Date acquired Sep-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 101,557,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,916,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MillCreekAtWindermereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
San Ramon, CA [Member] | Foothill Gardens/Twin Creeks [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 176us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,875,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,992,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,870,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,964,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 20,773,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Total 26,737,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,064,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Date of construction 1985      
Date acquired Feb-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 26,737,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,064,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillGardensTwinCreeksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanRamonCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Belmont Station [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 275us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Encumbrance 30,045,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 8,100,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 66,666,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,968,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 8,267,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 70,467,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 78,734,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (18,446,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 2008      
Date acquired Dec-08      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 78,734,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 18,446,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontStationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Avery, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 121us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Encumbrance 10,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,964,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 29,922,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,964,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 29,922,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 36,886,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (787,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 2014      
Date acquired Mar-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 36,886,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 787,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AveryTheMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Bellerive [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 63us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,401,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,803,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 629,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,401,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,432,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 27,833,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,412,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 2011      
Date acquired Aug-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 27,833,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,412,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelleriveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Bunker Hill [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 456us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 11,498,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,871,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 21,173,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 11,639,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 48,903,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 60,542,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (19,993,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 1968      
Date acquired Mar-98      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 60,542,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 19,993,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BunkerHillMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Kings Road [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 196us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,023,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 9,527,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 9,926,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,031,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,445,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 23,476,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,944,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 1979      
Date acquired Jun-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,476,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,944,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_KingsRoadMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Miracle Mile Marbella [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 236us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,791,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,075,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 13,028,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,886,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 36,008,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 43,894,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (19,131,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 1988      
Date acquired Aug-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 43,894,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 19,131,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiracleMileMarbellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Park Catalina [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 90us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,839,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,781,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 20,620,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 25,330,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,823,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 2002      
Date acquired Jun-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 25,330,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,823,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkCatalinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Santee Court [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 238us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 9,581,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,317,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,726,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,582,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 43,042,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 52,624,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,655,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 2004      
Date acquired Oct-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 52,624,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,655,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanteeCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Essex Hollywood [Member] | Other Property [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Area of Real Estate Property 34,000us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 10,200,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,800,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,402,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 10,200,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,202,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Total 26,402,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,262,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Date of construction 1938      
Date acquired Jul-06      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 26,402,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,262,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexHollywoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LosAngelesCAMember
     
San Jose, CA [Member] | Bella Villagio [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 231us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Encumbrance 35,870,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 17,247,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,343,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,983,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 17,247,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 42,326,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Total 59,573,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,432,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Date of construction 2004      
Date acquired Sep-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 59,573,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,432,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BellaVillagioMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
San Jose, CA [Member] | Carlyle, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 132us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Encumbrance 22,419,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,954,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,277,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 10,147,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,801,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,577,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Total 29,378,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,057,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired Apr-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 29,378,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,057,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CarlyleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
San Jose, CA [Member] | Esplanade [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 278us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Encumbrance 42,950,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 18,170,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,086,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 8,307,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 18,429,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 48,134,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Total 66,563,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (17,173,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Date of construction 2002      
Date acquired Apr-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 66,563,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,173,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EsplanadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
San Jose, CA [Member] | Waterford, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 238us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Encumbrance 31,275,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 11,808,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,500,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 12,916,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 15,165,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 34,059,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Total 49,224,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (16,320,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired Jun-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 49,224,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,320,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WaterfordMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
San Jose, CA [Member] | 101 San Fernando [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 323us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,173,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 58,961,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,876,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,173,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 65,837,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Total 70,010,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,762,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Date of construction 2001      
Date acquired Jul-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 70,010,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,762,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanFernandoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
San Jose, CA [Member] | Willow Lake [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 508us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 43,194,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 101,030,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,312,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 43,194,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 106,342,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Total 149,536,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,351,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Date of construction 1989      
Date acquired Oct-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 149,536,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,351,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WillowLakeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanJoseCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Brookside Oaks [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 170us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Encumbrance 19,312,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,301,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,310,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 22,116,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 10,328,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 35,399,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 45,727,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (14,425,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1973      
Date acquired Jun-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 45,727,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,425,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrooksideOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Magnolia Square [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 188us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Encumbrance 17,701,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 8,190,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,736,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 14,056,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 8,191,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 38,791,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 46,982,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,633,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1969      
Date acquired Sep-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 46,982,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,633,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MagnoliaSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Montclaire, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 390us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Encumbrance 45,833,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,842,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,776,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 20,330,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,997,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 39,951,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 44,948,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (31,729,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1973      
Date acquired Dec-88      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 44,948,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 31,729,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontclaireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Summerhill Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 100us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Encumbrance 13,326,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,654,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 4,918,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,326,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,656,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,242,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 9,898,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,133,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1988      
Date acquired Sep-88      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,898,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,133,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummerhillParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Bristol Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 188us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,278,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,853,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,993,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,293,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,831,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 22,124,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,832,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1989      
Date acquired Jan-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 22,124,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,832,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BristolCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Reed Square [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 100us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,873,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,037,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 7,708,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,873,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,745,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 30,618,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (2,853,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1970      
Date acquired Jan-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 30,618,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,853,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ReedSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Via [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 284us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 22,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 82,270,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 540,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 22,016,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 82,794,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 104,810,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,895,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 2011      
Date acquired Jul-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 104,810,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,895,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ViaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Windsor Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 216us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,017,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 10,315,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 14,104,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,021,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,415,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Total 28,436,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (13,679,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1989      
Date acquired Mar-89      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 28,436,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,679,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WindsorRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SunnyvaleCAMember
     
Camarillo, CA [Member] | Camino Ruiz Square [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 160us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Encumbrance 21,110,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,871,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 26,119,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,317,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,931,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,376,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Total 34,307,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,498,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Date of construction 1990      
Date acquired Dec-06      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 34,307,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,498,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CaminoRuizSquareMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Camarillo, CA [Member] | Camarillo Oaks [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 564us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 10,953,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 25,254,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,984,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 11,075,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 29,116,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Total 40,191,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (17,860,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Date of construction 1985      
Date acquired Jul-96      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 40,191,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,860,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CamarilloOaksMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CamarilloCAMember
     
Hayward, CA [Member] | City View [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 572us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Encumbrance 74,903,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 9,883,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 37,670,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 21,926,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 10,350,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 59,129,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Total 69,479,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (35,386,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Date of construction 1975      
Date acquired Mar-98      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 69,479,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 35,386,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CityViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HaywardCAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Courtyard off Main [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 109us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Encumbrance 15,757,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,465,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,405,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,766,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,465,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,171,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 31,636,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,701,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired Oct-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 31,636,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,701,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CourtyardOffMainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Palisades, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 192us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Encumbrance 20,573,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,560,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 6,242,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 11,006,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,565,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,243,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 18,808,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (12,559,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1977      
Date acquired May-90      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 18,808,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,559,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PalisadesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Ellington [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 220us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Encumbrance 23,279,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 15,066,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 45,249,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 98,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 15,066,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 45,347,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 60,413,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (556,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1994      
Date acquired Jul-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 60,413,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 556,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EllingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Piedmont [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 396us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Encumbrance 48,180,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 19,848,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 59,606,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,557,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 19,848,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 61,163,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 81,011,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,288,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1969      
Date acquired May-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 81,011,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,288,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PiedmontMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Cedar Terrace [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 180us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,543,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,442,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,297,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,652,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 20,630,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 26,282,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,810,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1984      
Date acquired Jan-05      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 26,282,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,810,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CedarTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Emerald Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 180us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,449,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,801,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,220,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,449,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,021,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 14,470,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,768,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1987      
Date acquired Nov-94      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,470,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,768,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EmeraldRidgeNorthMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Foothill Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 388us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,435,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 9,821,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 35,126,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,440,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 44,942,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 47,382,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (26,268,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1978      
Date acquired Mar-90      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 47,382,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 26,268,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoothillCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Sammamish View [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 153us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,324,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,501,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,035,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,331,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,529,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 16,860,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,553,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Nov-94      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,860,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,553,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SammamishViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Bellevue, WA [Member] | Woodland Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 302us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,040,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,727,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 19,311,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,044,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 28,034,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Total 30,078,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (12,937,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Date of construction 1978      
Date acquired Mar-90      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 30,078,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,937,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodlandCommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BellevueWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Domaine [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 92us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Encumbrance 15,793,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 9,059,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,177,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 473,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,059,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,650,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 36,709,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (2,151,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2009      
Date acquired Sep-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 36,709,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,151,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomaineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | The Bernard [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 63us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Encumbrance 9,479,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,699,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,345,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 171,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,689,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,526,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 15,215,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,291,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2008      
Date acquired Sep-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 15,215,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,291,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BernardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Collins On Pine [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 76us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,276,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,226,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 7,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,276,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,233,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 29,509,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (464,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2013      
Date acquired May-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 29,509,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 464,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CollinsOnPineMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Annaliese [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 56us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,727,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,229,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 153,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,726,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,383,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 19,109,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (949,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2009      
Date acquired Jan-13      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 19,109,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 949,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AnnalieseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Cairns, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 100us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,937,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 20,679,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 967,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,939,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,644,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 28,583,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,498,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2006      
Date acquired Jun-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 28,583,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,498,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CairnsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Fountain Court [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 320us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,702,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,306,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 9,252,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,585,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 36,675,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 43,260,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (16,960,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired Mar-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 43,260,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,960,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Joule [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 295us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 14,558,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 69,417,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,366,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 14,558,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 72,783,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 87,341,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (13,492,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2010      
Date acquired Mar-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 87,341,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,492,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_JouleMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Vox Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 58us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,545,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,635,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 67,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,545,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,702,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 22,247,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (674,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 2013      
Date acquired Oct-13      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 22,247,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 674,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VoxApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Seattle, WA [Member] | Wharfside Pointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 142us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,245,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,020,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 9,697,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,258,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,704,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Total 18,962,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,780,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Date of construction 1990      
Date acquired Jun-94      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 18,962,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,780,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WharfsidePointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleWAMember
     
Redmond, WA [Member] | Elevation [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 157us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Encumbrance 11,308,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,758,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,285,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,667,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,757,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,953,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Total 24,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,178,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Jun-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 24,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,178,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ElevationMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Redmond, WA [Member] | Delano/Bon Terra [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 126us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,470,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,511,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 911,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,470,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,422,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Total 30,892,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (2,419,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Date of construction 2005      
Date acquired Dec-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 30,892,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,419,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DelanoBonTerraMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RedmondWAMember
     
Santa Ana, CA [Member] | Fairhaven Treehouse [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 164us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Encumbrance 20,721,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,626,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 10,485,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,761,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,957,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,915,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Total 18,872,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,850,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1970      
Date acquired Nov-01      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 18,872,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,850,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairhavenTreehouseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Santa Ana, CA [Member] | Essex Skyline at MacAuthur Place [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 349us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 21,537,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 146,099,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,846,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 21,537,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 147,945,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Total 169,482,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (13,566,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Date of construction 2008      
Date acquired Apr-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 169,482,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,566,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EssexSkylineAtMacauthurPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaAnaCAMember
     
Renton, WA [Member] | Fairwood Pond [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 194us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Encumbrance 12,725,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,296,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,564,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,232,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,297,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,795,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Total 23,092,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,688,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Date of construction 1997      
Date acquired Oct-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,092,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,688,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwoodPondMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Renton, WA [Member] | Brighton Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 264us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,623,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 10,800,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,070,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,656,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,837,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Total 17,493,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,809,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Dec-96      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,493,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,809,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrightonRidgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Renton, WA [Member] | Forest View [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 192us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,731,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,530,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,530,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,731,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,060,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Total 19,791,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,358,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Date of construction 1998      
Date acquired Oct-03      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 19,791,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,358,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ForestViewMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RentonWAMember
     
Playa Vista, CA [Member] | Fountain Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 705us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Encumbrance 83,179,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 25,073,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 94,980,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 25,540,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 25,203,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 120,390,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Total 145,593,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (48,601,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Date of construction 2002      
Date acquired Feb-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 145,593,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 48,601,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FountainParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlayaVistaCAMember
     
Santa Rosa, CA [Member] | Harvest Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 104us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Encumbrance 10,241,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,700,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,479,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,099,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,690,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,588,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Total 23,278,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,693,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Date of construction 2004      
Date acquired Mar-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,278,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,693,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HarvestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaRosaCAMember
     
Glendale, CA [Member] | Hampton Place Hampton Court [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 215us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Encumbrance 20,616,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,695,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,753,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 8,310,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,733,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 25,025,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Total 31,758,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,951,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 1970      
Date acquired Jun-99      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 31,758,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,951,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HamptonPlaceHamptonCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Glendale, CA [Member] | 416 on Broadway [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 115us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 8,557,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 34,235,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,543,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 8,557,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 35,778,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Total 44,335,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,115,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Date of construction 2009      
Date acquired Dec-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 44,335,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,115,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BroadwayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GlendaleCAMember
     
Simi Valley, CA [Member] | Hidden Valley [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 324us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Encumbrance 30,053,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 14,174,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 34,065,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,063,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,674,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,628,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Total 50,302,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (14,322,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Date of construction 2004      
Date acquired Dec-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 50,302,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,322,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HiddenValleyMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Simi Valley, CA [Member] | Meadowood [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 320us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,852,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,592,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,654,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,898,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 25,200,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Total 33,098,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (14,710,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Nov-96      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 33,098,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MeadoweoodMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SimiValleyCAMember
     
Rancho Palos Verdes, CA [Member] | Highridge [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 255us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Encumbrance 44,807,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,419,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,347,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 28,623,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,073,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 46,316,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Total 52,389,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (23,162,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Date of construction 1972      
Date acquired May-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 52,389,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,162,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighridgeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RanchoPalosVerdesCAMember
     
Issaquah, WA [Member] | Highlands at Wynhaven [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 333us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Encumbrance 32,212,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 16,271,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 48,932,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,609,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 16,271,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 55,541,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Total 71,812,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (12,981,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired Aug-08      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 71,812,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,981,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HighlandsAtWynhavenMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Issaquah, WA [Member] | Park Hill at Issaquah [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 245us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Encumbrance 28,426,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,284,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,937,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,733,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,284,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 25,670,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Total 32,954,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,049,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Date of construction 1999      
Date acquired Feb-99      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 32,954,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,049,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkHillAtIssaquahMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IssaquahWAMember
     
Newbury Park, CA [Member] | Hillcrest Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 608us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Encumbrance 67,064,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 15,318,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,601,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 16,690,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 15,755,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 56,854,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Total 72,609,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (29,850,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Date of construction 1973      
Date acquired Mar-98      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 72,609,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 29,850,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillcrestParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewburyParkCAMember
     
Huntington Beach, CA [Member] | Huntington Breakers [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 342us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Encumbrance 37,446,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 9,306,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,720,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 13,803,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,315,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 36,514,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Total 45,829,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (16,859,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Date of construction 1984      
Date acquired Oct-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 45,829,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,859,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBreakersMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Huntington Beach, CA [Member] | The Huntington [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 276us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Encumbrance 32,096,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 10,374,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 41,495,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,594,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 10,374,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 44,089,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Total 54,463,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,980,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Date of construction 1975      
Date acquired Jun-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 54,463,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,980,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HuntingtonMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HuntingtonBeachCAMember
     
Bothell, WA [Member] | Inglenook Court [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 224us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Encumbrance 8,300,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,467,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,881,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,418,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,474,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,292,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Total 17,766,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,683,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Date of construction 1985      
Date acquired Oct-94      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,766,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,683,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_InglenookCourtMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Bothell, WA [Member] | Stonehedge Village [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 196us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Encumbrance 12,109,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,167,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 12,603,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,064,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,201,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,633,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Total 20,834,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,210,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Oct-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 20,834,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,210,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StonehedgeVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Bothell, WA [Member] | Canyon Pointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 250us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,692,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,288,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,099,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,693,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,386,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Total 28,079,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,143,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Date of construction 1990      
Date acquired Oct-03      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 28,079,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,143,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CanyonPointeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Bothell, WA [Member] | Salmon Run at Perry Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 132us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,717,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,483,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,430,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,801,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 12,829,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Total 16,630,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,057,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired Oct-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,630,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,057,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SalmonRunAtPerryCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BothellWAMember
     
Kirkland, WA [Member] | Montebello [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 248us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Encumbrance 28,423,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 13,857,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 41,575,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,500,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 13,858,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 45,074,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Total 58,932,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,057,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Date of construction 1996      
Date acquired Jul-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 58,932,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,057,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontebelloMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Kirkland, WA [Member] | Ascent [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 90us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,924,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,862,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,538,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,924,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,400,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Total 17,324,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,143,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Date of construction 1988      
Date acquired Oct-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,324,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,143,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AscentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Kirkland, WA [Member] | Bridle Trails [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 108us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,500,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 5,930,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,474,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,531,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,373,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Total 12,904,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,483,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Oct-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,904,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,483,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BridleTrailsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Kirkland, WA [Member] | Corbella at Juanita Bay [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 169us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,801,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,415,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,008,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,801,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,423,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Total 25,224,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (2,819,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Date of construction 1978      
Date acquired Nov-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 25,224,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,819,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CorbellaAtJuanitaBayMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Kirkland, WA [Member] | Evergreen Heights [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 200us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,566,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,395,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,426,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,649,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,738,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Total 21,387,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,019,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Date of construction 1990      
Date acquired Jun-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 21,387,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,019,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EvergreenHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Kirkland, WA [Member] | Slater 116 [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 108us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,379,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,138,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 322,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,379,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,460,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Total 29,839,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (994,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Date of construction 2013      
Date acquired Sep-13      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 29,839,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 994,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Slater116Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KirklandWAMember
     
Garden Grove, CA [Member] | Montejo [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 124us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Encumbrance 15,728,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,925,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,685,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,509,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,194,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 9,925,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Total 12,119,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,566,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Date of construction 1974      
Date acquired Nov-01      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,119,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,566,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontejoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GardenGroveCAMember
     
Long Beach, CA [Member] | Pathways [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 296us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Encumbrance 37,046,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,083,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,757,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 18,993,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,239,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 33,594,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Total 39,833,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (24,284,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Date of construction 1975      
Date acquired Feb-91      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 39,833,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 24,284,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PathwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Long Beach, CA [Member] | Marbrisa [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 202us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,700,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,605,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,099,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,760,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,644,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Total 28,404,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,508,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Date of construction 1987      
Date acquired Sep-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 28,404,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,508,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarbrisaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LongBeachCAMember
     
Fremont, CA [Member] | Stevenson Place [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 200us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Encumbrance 21,394,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 996,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 5,582,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 7,314,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,001,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 12,891,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Total 13,892,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,713,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Date of construction 1971      
Date acquired Apr-83      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,892,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,713,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_StevensonPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Fremont, CA [Member] | Paragon Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 301us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 32,230,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 77,320,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 40,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 32,230,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 77,360,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Total 109,590,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,183,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Date of construction 2013      
Date acquired Jul-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 109,590,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,183,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParagonApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Fremont, CA [Member] | Boulevard [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 172us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,520,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,182,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 10,690,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,580,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,812,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Total 22,392,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (12,518,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Date of construction 1978      
Date acquired Jan-96      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 22,392,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 12,518,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BoulevardMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FremontCAMember
     
Oxnard, CA [Member] | Tierra Vista [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 404us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Encumbrance 55,212,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 13,652,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 53,336,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,863,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 13,661,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 57,190,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Total 70,851,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (20,787,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Date of construction 2001      
Date acquired Jan-01      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 70,851,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 20,787,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TierraVistaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Oxnard, CA [Member] | Mariners Place [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 105us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,555,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 6,103,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,079,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,562,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,175,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Total 9,737,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,213,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Date of construction 1987      
Date acquired May-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,737,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,213,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinersPlaceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Oxnard, CA [Member] | Monterey Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 122us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,349,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 5,579,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,669,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,424,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,173,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Total 13,597,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,739,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Date of construction 1974      
Date acquired Jul-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,597,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,739,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MontereyVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OxnardCAMember
     
Fountain Valley, CA [Member] | Valley Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 160us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Encumbrance 26,479,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,361,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,420,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,516,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,761,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,536,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Total 20,297,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,460,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Date of construction 1969      
Date acquired Nov-01      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 20,297,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,460,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ValleyParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FountainValleyMember
     
Placentia, CA [Member] | Villa Angelina [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 256us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Encumbrance 32,674,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,498,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,962,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,988,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,962,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,486,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Total 28,448,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,902,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1970      
Date acquired Nov-01      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 28,448,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,902,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VillaAngelinaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PlacentiaCAMember
     
Kent, WA [Member] | Wandering Creek [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 156us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Encumbrance 5,300,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,285,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 4,980,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,695,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,296,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,664,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Total 9,960,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,853,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Date of construction 1986      
Date acquired Nov-95      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,960,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,853,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WanderingCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_KentWAMember
     
Southern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 2,899us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Encumbrance 424,041,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 163,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 659,448,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,344,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 163,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 662,792,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Total 826,400,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (18,178,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Date acquired Apr-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 826,400,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 18,178,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Southern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 5,438us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 368,894,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 1,394,794,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 12,180,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 368,894,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 1,406,974,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Total 1,775,868,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (39,591,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Date acquired Apr-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,775,868,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 39,591,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SouthernCaliforniaMember
     
Northern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 1,074us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Encumbrance 219,244,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 170,747,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 363,720,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,383,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 170,747,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 365,103,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Total 535,850,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,149,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Date acquired Apr-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 535,850,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,149,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Northern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 3,265us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 375,703,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 944,881,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 8,147,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 375,703,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Buildings and improvements 953,028,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Total 1,328,731,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (27,762,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Date acquired Apr-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,328,731,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 27,762,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NorthernCaliforniaMember
     
Seattle Metro [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 1,111us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Encumbrance 145,427,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 64,301,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Buildings and improvements 265,474,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,703,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 64,301,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Buildings and improvements 267,177,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Total 331,478,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,304,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Date acquired Apr-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 331,478,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,304,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Seattle Metro [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 1,710us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 80,464,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Buildings and improvements 373,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,958,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 80,464,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Buildings and improvements 375,668,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Total 456,132,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,461,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Date acquired Apr-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 456,132,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,461,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SeattleMetroMember
     
Milpitas, CA [Member] | Apex [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 366us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 44,240,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 103,251,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 89,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 44,240,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 103,340,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Total 147,580,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,249,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Date of construction 2014      
Date acquired Aug-14      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 147,580,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,249,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ApexMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MilpitasCAMember
     
Valley Village, CA [Member] | Allegro [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 97us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,869,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,977,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,385,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,869,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 25,362,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Total 31,231,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,293,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Date of construction 2010      
Date acquired Oct-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 31,231,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,293,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AllegroMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ValleyVillageCAMember
     
Alpine, CA [Member] | Alpine Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 301us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,967,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,728,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,362,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,982,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 25,075,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Total 30,057,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,302,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Date of construction 1971      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 30,057,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,302,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_AlpineVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_AlpineCAMember
     
Irvine, CA [Member] | Axis 2300 [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 115us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,405,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 33,585,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 965,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,405,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 34,550,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Total 39,955,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,071,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Date of construction 2010      
Date acquired Aug-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 39,955,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,071,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Axis2300Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Irvine, CA [Member] | 17461 Derian [Member] | Other Property [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Area of Real Estate Property 107,720us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,079,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 12,315,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,862,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,909,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,347,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Total 22,256,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,322,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Date of construction 1983      
Date acquired Jul-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 22,256,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,322,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Derian17461Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_IrvineCAMember
     
Belmont, CA [Member] | Belmont Terrace [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 71us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,446,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 10,290,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,100,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,473,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,363,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Total 17,836,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,706,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Date of construction 1974      
Date acquired Oct-06      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,836,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,706,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BelmontTerraceMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BelmontCAMember
     
San Francisco, CA [Member] | Bennett Lofts [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 165us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 21,771,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 50,800,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 24,463,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 28,371,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 68,663,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Total 97,034,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,919,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Date of construction 2004      
Date acquired Dec-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 97,034,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,919,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BennettLoftsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
San Francisco, CA [Member] | Fox Plaza [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 443us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 39,731,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 92,706,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,046,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 39,731,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 97,752,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Total 137,483,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,255,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1968      
Date acquired Feb-13      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 137,483,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,255,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FoxPlazaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
San Francisco, CA [Member] | Park West [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 126us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 9,424,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,988,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,701,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,424,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 26,689,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Total 36,113,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (2,120,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1958      
Date acquired Sep-12      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 36,113,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,120,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ParkWestMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanFranciscoCAMember
     
Bonita, CA [Member] | Bonita Cedars [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 120us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,496,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 9,913,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,985,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,503,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,891,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Total 14,394,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,084,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1983      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,394,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,084,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_BonitaCedarsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BonitaCAMember
     
Fullerton, CA [Member] | Wilshire Promenade [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 149us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Encumbrance 17,657,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,118,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,385,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 7,493,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,797,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,199,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Total 17,996,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,518,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Date of construction 1992      
Date acquired Jan-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,996,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,518,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WilshirePromenadeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Fullerton, CA [Member] | Capri at Sunny Hills [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 100us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,337,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,320,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 8,060,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,048,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 20,669,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Total 24,717,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,439,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Date of construction 1961      
Date acquired Sep-01      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 24,717,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,439,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CapriAtSunnyHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_FullertonCAMember
     
Newcastle, WA [Member] | Castle Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 216us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,149,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,028,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,412,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,833,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,756,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Total 22,589,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,781,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Date of construction 1997      
Date acquired Dec-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 22,589,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,781,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CastleCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewcastleWAMember
     
Goleta, CA [Member] | CBC Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 239us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 11,841,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 45,320,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,882,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 11,906,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 50,137,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Total 62,043,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (17,174,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1962      
Date acquired Jan-06      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 62,043,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,174,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CbcApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_GoletaCAMember
     
San Diego, CA [Member] | CentrePointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 224us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,405,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,743,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 18,330,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,442,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 26,036,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Total 29,478,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,454,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1974      
Date acquired Jun-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 29,478,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,454,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CentrepointeBluffsIiMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
San Diego, CA [Member] | Domain [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 379us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 23,848,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 95,394,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 390,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 23,848,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 95,784,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Total 119,632,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,616,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Date of construction 2013      
Date acquired Nov-13      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 119,632,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,616,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DomainMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
San Diego, CA [Member] | Summit Park [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 300us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,959,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 23,670,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,392,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,977,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 28,044,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Total 34,021,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,974,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1972      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 34,021,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,974,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SummitParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanDiegoCAMember
     
Santa Cruz, CA [Member] | Chestnut Street [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 96us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,582,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,689,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,083,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,582,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,772,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Total 23,354,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,894,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Date of construction 2002      
Date acquired Jul-08      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,354,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,894,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ChestnutStreetMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaCruzCAMember
     
Campbell, CA [Member] | The Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 264us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 12,555,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 29,307,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,484,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 12,556,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 33,790,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Total 46,346,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,920,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Date of construction 1973      
Date acquired Jul-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 46,346,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,920,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CommonsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CampbellCAMember
     
Oceanside, CA [Member] | Country Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 180us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,174,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,583,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,954,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,187,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,524,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Total 23,711,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,457,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Date of construction 1976      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,711,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,457,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_CountryVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Oceanside, CA [Member] | Mission Hills [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 282us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 10,099,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 38,778,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,446,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 10,167,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 43,156,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Total 53,323,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (15,073,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Date of construction 1984      
Date acquired Jul-05      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 53,323,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 15,073,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MissionHillsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OceansideCAMember
     
Hemet, CA [Member] | Devonshire [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 276us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,470,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,786,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,748,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,482,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,522,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Total 20,004,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,166,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Date of construction 1988      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 20,004,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,166,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_DevonshireMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HemetCAMember
     
Newport Beach, CA [Member] | Fairways [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 74us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,850,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 6,107,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,948,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Total 13,957,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,203,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Date of construction 1972      
Date acquired Jun-99      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,957,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,203,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FairwaysMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_NewportBeachCAMember
     
Berkeley, CA [Member] | Fourth & U [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 171us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 8,879,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 52,351,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,336,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 8,879,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 54,687,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Total 63,566,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (9,859,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Date of construction 2010      
Date acquired Apr-10      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 63,566,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,859,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_FourthUMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_BerkeleyCAMember
     
La Habra, CA [Member] | Hillsborough Park [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 235us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,291,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 15,455,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,785,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,272,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,259,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Total 23,531,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,882,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Date of construction 1999      
Date acquired Sep-99      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,531,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,882,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsboroughParkMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LaHabraCAMember
     
San Mateo, CA [Member] | Hillsdale Garden Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 697us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 22,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 94,681,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 19,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 22,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 114,289,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Total 136,289,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (33,598,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1948      
Date acquired Sep-06      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 136,289,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 33,598,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HillsdaleGardenApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SanMateoCAMember
     
Santa Barbara, CA [Member] | Hope Ranch Collection [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 108us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,078,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,877,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,461,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,208,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,208,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Total 23,416,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,854,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Date of construction 1965      
Date acquired Mar-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,416,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,854,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_HopeRanchCollectionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaBarbaraCAMember
     
Santa Clara, CA [Member] | 1000 Kiely [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 121us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 9,359,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,845,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,773,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 9,359,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,618,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Total 36,977,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,107,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Date of construction 1971      
Date acquired Mar-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 36,977,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,107,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_Kiely1000Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Le Parc Luxury Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 140us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,090,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,421,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 10,906,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,092,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 18,325,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Total 21,417,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (11,312,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Date of construction 1975      
Date acquired Feb-94      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 21,417,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 11,312,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LeParcLuxuryApartmentsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Marina Cove [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 292us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,320,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,431,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 11,125,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,324,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 27,552,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Total 32,876,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (16,710,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Date of construction 1974      
Date acquired Jun-94      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 32,876,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 16,710,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCoveMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Santa Clara Square retail [Member] | Other Property [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Area of Real Estate Property 138,915us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,472,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,704,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,586,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,472,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 16,290,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Total 22,762,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,665,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Date of construction 1970      
Date acquired Sep-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 22,762,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,665,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SantaClaraSquareRetailMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SantaClaraCAMember
     
Mill Creek,WA [Member] | The Laurels at Mill Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 164us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,559,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 6,430,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,237,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,595,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,631,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Total 13,226,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (7,021,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Date of construction 1981      
Date acquired Dec-96      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,226,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 7,021,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LaurelsAtMillCreekMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MillCreekWAMember
     
Ventura, CA [Member] | Lofts at Pinehurst, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 118us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,570,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 3,912,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,463,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,618,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,327,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Total 9,945,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (4,195,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1971      
Date acquired Jun-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,945,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 4,195,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_LoftsAtPinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Ventura, CA [Member] | Pinehurst [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 28us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 355,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 1,356,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 481,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 2,186,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Total 2,192,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (943,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1973      
Date acquired Dec-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 2,192,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 943,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PinehurstMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Ventura, CA [Member] | Woodside Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 145us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,331,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 21,036,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,384,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,341,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 24,410,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Total 29,751,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,669,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1987      
Date acquired Dec-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 29,751,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,669,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WoodsideVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_VenturaCAMember
     
Marina Del Rey, CA [Member] | Mirabella [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 188us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Encumbrance 44,556,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 6,180,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 26,673,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 13,877,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 6,270,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 40,460,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Total 46,730,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (17,813,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Date of construction 2000      
Date acquired May-00      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 46,730,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,813,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EncumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MirabellaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Marina Del Rey, CA [Member] | Marina City Club [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 101us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 28,167,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 22,885,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 51,052,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Total 51,052,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (14,347,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Date of construction 1971      
Date acquired Jan-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 51,052,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,347,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MarinaCityClubMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MarinaDelReyCAMember
     
Clairemont, CA [Member] | Mesa Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 133us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,888,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 7,498,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,177,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 1,894,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,669,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Total 10,563,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,613,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Date of construction 1963      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,563,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,613,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MesaVillageMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_ClairemontCAMember
     
Mira Mesa, CA [Member] | Mira Monte [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 355us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,165,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 28,459,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 8,766,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,186,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 37,204,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Total 44,390,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (17,380,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1982      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 44,390,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 17,380,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MiraMonteMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_MiraMesaCAMember
     
Pasadena, CA [Member] | Monterra del Mar/Rey/Sol [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 292us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,202,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 4,794,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 37,612,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 8,385,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 36,223,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Total 44,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (14,718,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Date of construction 1972      
Date acquired Apr-99      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 44,608,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,718,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MonterraDelMarReySolMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PasadenaCAMember
     
Hollywood, CA [Member] | Muse [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 152us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 7,822,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 33,436,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,748,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 7,823,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 35,183,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Total 43,006,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,717,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Date of construction 2011      
Date acquired Feb-11      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 43,006,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,717,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_MuseMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_HollywoodCAMember
     
Cupertino, CA [Member] | Pointe at Cupertino, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 116us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,505,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,605,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 11,290,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,505,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 28,895,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Total 33,400,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (10,003,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1963      
Date acquired Aug-98      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 33,400,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 10,003,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_PointeAtCupertinoeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_CupertinoCAMember
     
Encino, CA [Member] | Regency at Encino [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 75us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,184,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 12,737,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,202,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,184,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 14,939,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Total 18,123,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,151,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1989      
Date acquired Dec-09      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 18,123,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,151,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_RegencyAtEncinoMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_EncinoCAMember
     
Richmond, CA [Member] | San Marcos [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 432us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 15,563,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 36,204,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 26,908,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 22,866,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 55,809,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Total 78,675,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (21,628,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Date of construction 2003      
Date acquired Nov-03      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 78,675,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 21,628,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_SanMarcosMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_RichmondCAMember
     
Spring Valley, CA [Member] | Shadow Point [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 172us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,812,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,170,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 1,950,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,820,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 13,112,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Total 15,932,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (5,659,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Date of construction 1983      
Date acquired Dec-02      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 15,932,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 5,659,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_ShadowPointMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_SpringValleyCAMember
     
Oakland, CA [Member] | The Grand [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 243us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,531,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 89,208,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 4,426,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,531,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 93,634,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Total 98,165,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (21,286,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Date of construction 2009      
Date acquired Jan-09      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 98,165,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 21,286,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_GrandMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_OaklandCAMember
     
Lake Forest, CA [Member] | Trabucco Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 132us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 3,638,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 8,640,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 2,451,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,890,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 10,839,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Total 14,729,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,013,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Date of construction 1985      
Date acquired Oct-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 14,729,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,013,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TrabuccoVillasMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_LakeForestCAMember
     
Tracy, CA [Member] | Tuscana [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 30us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 2,828,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 6,599,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 165,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 2,870,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 6,722,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Total 9,592,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (1,708,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Date of construction 2007      
Date acquired Feb-07      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 9,592,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 1,708,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_TuscanaMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TracyCAMember
     
Tiburon, CA [Member] | Vista Belvedere [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 76us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 5,573,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 11,901,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 5,861,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 5,573,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 17,762,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Total 23,335,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (6,804,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Date of construction 1963      
Date acquired Aug-04      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 23,335,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 6,804,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_VistaBelvedereMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_TiburonCAMember
     
Walnut, CA [Member] | Walnut Heights [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Units 163us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateNumberOfUnits
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 4,858,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 19,168,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 3,645,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 4,887,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 22,784,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Total 27,671,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (8,553,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Date of construction 1964      
Date acquired Oct-03      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 27,671,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 8,553,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= ess_UnencumberedApartmentCommunitiesMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_WalnutHeightsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_WalnutCAMember
     
Palo Alto, CA [Member] | 925/935 East Meadow [Member] | Other Property [Member]        
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Area of Real Estate Property 39,600us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Initial cost [Abstract]        
Land 1,401,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 3,172,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationInitialCostOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition 8,758,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCostsCapitalizedSubsequentToAcquisitionCarryingCosts
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Land and improvements 3,547,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLand
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Buildings and improvements 9,784,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfBuildingsAndImprovements
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Total 13,331,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Accumulated depreciation (3,481,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Date of construction 1988      
Date acquired Nov-97      
Reconciliation of Carrying Amount of Real Estate Investments [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 13,331,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Reconciliation of Real Estate Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward]        
Balance at the end of year 3,481,000us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPropertyMember
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= ess_EastMeadow925935Member
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= ess_PaloAltoCAMember
     
Minimum [Member] | Mukilteo, WA [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Woodland Hills, CA [Member] | Avondale at Warner Center [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Newark, CA [Member] | Bridgeport [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Anaheim, CA [Member] | Barkley, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Anaheim, CA [Member] | Anavia [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Bel Air [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Canyon Oaks [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Mill Creek at Windermere [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Foothill Gardens/Twin Creeks [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Belmont Station [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Avery, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Bellerive [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Bunker Hill [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Kings Road [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Miracle Mile Marbella [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Park Catalina [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Santee Court [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Essex Hollywood [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Bella Villagio [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Carlyle, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Esplanade [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Waterford, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | 101 San Fernando [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Willow Lake [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Brookside Oaks [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Magnolia Square [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Montclaire, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Summerhill Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Bristol Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Reed Square [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Via [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Windsor Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Camarillo, CA [Member] | Camino Ruiz Square [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Camarillo, CA [Member] | Camarillo Oaks [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Hayward, CA [Member] | City View [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Courtyard off Main [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Palisades, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Ellington [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Piedmont [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Cedar Terrace [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Emerald Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Foothill Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Sammamish View [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Woodland Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Domaine [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | The Bernard [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Collins On Pine [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Annaliese [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Cairns, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Fountain Court [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Joule [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Vox Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Wharfside Pointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Redmond, WA [Member] | Elevation [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Redmond, WA [Member] | Delano/Bon Terra [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Ana, CA [Member] | Fairhaven Treehouse [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Ana, CA [Member] | Essex Skyline at MacAuthur Place [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Renton, WA [Member] | Fairwood Pond [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Renton, WA [Member] | Brighton Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Renton, WA [Member] | Forest View [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Playa Vista, CA [Member] | Fountain Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Rosa, CA [Member] | Harvest Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Glendale, CA [Member] | Hampton Place Hampton Court [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Glendale, CA [Member] | 416 on Broadway [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Simi Valley, CA [Member] | Hidden Valley [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Simi Valley, CA [Member] | Meadowood [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Rancho Palos Verdes, CA [Member] | Highridge [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Issaquah, WA [Member] | Highlands at Wynhaven [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Issaquah, WA [Member] | Park Hill at Issaquah [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Newbury Park, CA [Member] | Hillcrest Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Huntington Beach, CA [Member] | Huntington Breakers [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Huntington Beach, CA [Member] | The Huntington [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Inglenook Court [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Stonehedge Village [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Canyon Pointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Salmon Run at Perry Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Montebello [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Ascent [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Bridle Trails [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Corbella at Juanita Bay [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Evergreen Heights [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Slater 116 [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Garden Grove, CA [Member] | Montejo [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Long Beach, CA [Member] | Pathways [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Long Beach, CA [Member] | Marbrisa [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Fremont, CA [Member] | Stevenson Place [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Fremont, CA [Member] | Paragon Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Fremont, CA [Member] | Boulevard [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Oxnard, CA [Member] | Tierra Vista [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Oxnard, CA [Member] | Mariners Place [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Oxnard, CA [Member] | Monterey Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Fountain Valley, CA [Member] | Valley Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Placentia, CA [Member] | Villa Angelina [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Kent, WA [Member] | Wandering Creek [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Southern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 1987      
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Southern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 1964      
Life Used for Depreciation 5 years      
Minimum [Member] | Northern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 1970      
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Northern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 1992      
Life Used for Depreciation 5 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle Metro [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 1992      
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Seattle Metro [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 1989      
Life Used for Depreciation 5 years      
Minimum [Member] | Milpitas, CA [Member] | Apex [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Valley Village, CA [Member] | Allegro [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Alpine, CA [Member] | Alpine Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Irvine, CA [Member] | Axis 2300 [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Irvine, CA [Member] | 17461 Derian [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Belmont, CA [Member] | Belmont Terrace [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Francisco, CA [Member] | Bennett Lofts [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Francisco, CA [Member] | Fox Plaza [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Francisco, CA [Member] | Park West [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Bonita, CA [Member] | Bonita Cedars [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Fullerton, CA [Member] | Wilshire Promenade [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Fullerton, CA [Member] | Capri at Sunny Hills [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Newcastle, WA [Member] | Castle Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Goleta, CA [Member] | CBC Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Diego, CA [Member] | CentrePointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Diego, CA [Member] | Domain [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Diego, CA [Member] | Summit Park [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Cruz, CA [Member] | Chestnut Street [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Campbell, CA [Member] | The Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Oceanside, CA [Member] | Country Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Oceanside, CA [Member] | Mission Hills [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Hemet, CA [Member] | Devonshire [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Newport Beach, CA [Member] | Fairways [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Berkeley, CA [Member] | Fourth & U [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | La Habra, CA [Member] | Hillsborough Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | La Habra, CA [Member] | Hillsborough Park [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | San Mateo, CA [Member] | Hillsdale Garden Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Barbara, CA [Member] | Hope Ranch Collection [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | 1000 Kiely [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Le Parc Luxury Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Marina Cove [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Santa Clara Square retail [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Mill Creek,WA [Member] | The Laurels at Mill Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Ventura, CA [Member] | Lofts at Pinehurst, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Ventura, CA [Member] | Pinehurst [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Ventura, CA [Member] | Woodside Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Marina Del Rey, CA [Member] | Mirabella [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Marina Del Rey, CA [Member] | Marina City Club [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Clairemont, CA [Member] | Mesa Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Mira Mesa, CA [Member] | Mira Monte [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Pasadena, CA [Member] | Monterra del Mar/Rey/Sol [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Hollywood, CA [Member] | Muse [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Cupertino, CA [Member] | Pointe at Cupertino, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Encino, CA [Member] | Regency at Encino [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Richmond, CA [Member] | San Marcos [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Spring Valley, CA [Member] | Shadow Point [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Oakland, CA [Member] | The Grand [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Lake Forest, CA [Member] | Trabucco Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Tracy, CA [Member] | Tuscana [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Tiburon, CA [Member] | Vista Belvedere [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Walnut, CA [Member] | Walnut Heights [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Palo Alto, CA [Member] | 925/935 East Meadow [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Minimum [Member] | Studio City, CA [Member] | Coldwater Canyon [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 3 years      
Maximum [Member] | Mukilteo, WA [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Woodland Hills, CA [Member] | Avondale at Warner Center [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Newark, CA [Member] | Bridgeport [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Anaheim, CA [Member] | Barkley, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Anaheim, CA [Member] | Anavia [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Bel Air [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Canyon Oaks [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Mill Creek at Windermere [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Ramon, CA [Member] | Foothill Gardens/Twin Creeks [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Belmont Station [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Avery, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Bellerive [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Bunker Hill [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Kings Road [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Miracle Mile Marbella [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Park Catalina [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Santee Court [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Los Angeles, CA [Member] | Essex Hollywood [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Bella Villagio [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Carlyle, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Esplanade [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Waterford, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | 101 San Fernando [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Jose, CA [Member] | Willow Lake [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Brookside Oaks [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Magnolia Square [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Montclaire, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Summerhill Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Bristol Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Reed Square [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Via [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Sunnyvale, CA [Member] | Windsor Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Camarillo, CA [Member] | Camino Ruiz Square [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Camarillo, CA [Member] | Camarillo Oaks [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Hayward, CA [Member] | City View [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Courtyard off Main [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Palisades, The [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Ellington [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Piedmont [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Cedar Terrace [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Emerald Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Foothill Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Sammamish View [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bellevue, WA [Member] | Woodland Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Domaine [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | The Bernard [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Collins On Pine [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Annaliese [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Cairns, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Fountain Court [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Joule [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Vox Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle, WA [Member] | Wharfside Pointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Redmond, WA [Member] | Elevation [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Redmond, WA [Member] | Delano/Bon Terra [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Ana, CA [Member] | Fairhaven Treehouse [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Ana, CA [Member] | Essex Skyline at MacAuthur Place [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Renton, WA [Member] | Fairwood Pond [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Renton, WA [Member] | Brighton Ridge [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Renton, WA [Member] | Forest View [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Playa Vista, CA [Member] | Fountain Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Rosa, CA [Member] | Harvest Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Glendale, CA [Member] | Hampton Place Hampton Court [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Glendale, CA [Member] | 416 on Broadway [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Simi Valley, CA [Member] | Hidden Valley [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Simi Valley, CA [Member] | Meadowood [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Rancho Palos Verdes, CA [Member] | Highridge [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Issaquah, WA [Member] | Highlands at Wynhaven [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Issaquah, WA [Member] | Park Hill at Issaquah [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Newbury Park, CA [Member] | Hillcrest Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Huntington Beach, CA [Member] | Huntington Breakers [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Huntington Beach, CA [Member] | The Huntington [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Inglenook Court [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Stonehedge Village [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Canyon Pointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bothell, WA [Member] | Salmon Run at Perry Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Montebello [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Ascent [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Bridle Trails [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Corbella at Juanita Bay [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Evergreen Heights [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kirkland, WA [Member] | Slater 116 [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Garden Grove, CA [Member] | Montejo [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Long Beach, CA [Member] | Pathways [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Long Beach, CA [Member] | Marbrisa [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Fremont, CA [Member] | Stevenson Place [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Fremont, CA [Member] | Paragon Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Fremont, CA [Member] | Boulevard [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Oxnard, CA [Member] | Tierra Vista [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Oxnard, CA [Member] | Mariners Place [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Oxnard, CA [Member] | Monterey Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Fountain Valley, CA [Member] | Valley Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Placentia, CA [Member] | Villa Angelina [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Kent, WA [Member] | Wandering Creek [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Southern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 2008      
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Southern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 2010      
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Northern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 2010      
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Northern California [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 2014      
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle Metro [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 2009      
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Seattle Metro [Member] | BRE Properties, Inc. [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Date of construction 2013      
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Milpitas, CA [Member] | Apex [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Valley Village, CA [Member] | Allegro [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Alpine, CA [Member] | Alpine Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Irvine, CA [Member] | Axis 2300 [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Irvine, CA [Member] | 17461 Derian [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Belmont, CA [Member] | Belmont Terrace [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Francisco, CA [Member] | Bennett Lofts [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Francisco, CA [Member] | Fox Plaza [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Francisco, CA [Member] | Park West [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Bonita, CA [Member] | Bonita Cedars [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Fullerton, CA [Member] | Wilshire Promenade [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Fullerton, CA [Member] | Capri at Sunny Hills [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Newcastle, WA [Member] | Castle Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Goleta, CA [Member] | CBC Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Diego, CA [Member] | CentrePointe [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Diego, CA [Member] | Domain [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Diego, CA [Member] | Summit Park [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Cruz, CA [Member] | Chestnut Street [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Campbell, CA [Member] | The Commons [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Oceanside, CA [Member] | Country Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Oceanside, CA [Member] | Mission Hills [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Hemet, CA [Member] | Devonshire [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Newport Beach, CA [Member] | Fairways [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Berkeley, CA [Member] | Fourth & U [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | La Habra, CA [Member] | Hillsborough Park [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | La Habra, CA [Member] | Hillsborough Park [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | San Mateo, CA [Member] | Hillsdale Garden Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Barbara, CA [Member] | Hope Ranch Collection [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | 1000 Kiely [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Le Parc Luxury Apartments [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Marina Cove [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Santa Clara, CA [Member] | Santa Clara Square retail [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Mill Creek,WA [Member] | The Laurels at Mill Creek [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Ventura, CA [Member] | Lofts at Pinehurst, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Ventura, CA [Member] | Pinehurst [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Ventura, CA [Member] | Woodside Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Marina Del Rey, CA [Member] | Mirabella [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Marina Del Rey, CA [Member] | Marina City Club [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Clairemont, CA [Member] | Mesa Village [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Mira Mesa, CA [Member] | Mira Monte [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Pasadena, CA [Member] | Monterra del Mar/Rey/Sol [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Hollywood, CA [Member] | Muse [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Cupertino, CA [Member] | Pointe at Cupertino, The [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Encino, CA [Member] | Regency at Encino [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Richmond, CA [Member] | San Marcos [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Spring Valley, CA [Member] | Shadow Point [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Oakland, CA [Member] | The Grand [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Lake Forest, CA [Member] | Trabucco Villas [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Tracy, CA [Member] | Tuscana [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Tiburon, CA [Member] | Vista Belvedere [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Walnut, CA [Member] | Walnut Heights [Member] | Unencumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Palo Alto, CA [Member] | 925/935 East Meadow [Member] | Commercial Buildings [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
Maximum [Member] | Studio City, CA [Member] | Coldwater Canyon [Member] | Encumbered Apartment Communities [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Life Used for Depreciation 30 years      
BRE Properties, Inc. [Member]        
Gross amount carried at close of period [Abstract]        
Business Combination, Provisional Information, Initial Accounting Incomplete, Rental Properties $ 5,200,000,000ess_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteRentalProperties
/ us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember