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Equity Based Compensation Plans, Long term incentive plans (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 09, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 10, 2013
Dec. 31, 2010
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Stock-based compensation expense $ 8,740,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation $ 4,508,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation $ 4,141,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation            
Minimum [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award vesting period 1 year                
Maximum [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award vesting period 5 years                
2015 LTIP Units [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Granted (in shares)       44,750us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_A2015LTIPUnitsMember
         
Units issued subject only to performance measurement       24,000ess_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsUnitsIssuedSubjectToPerformanceMeasurement
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_A2015LTIPUnitsMember
         
Stock-based compensation expense         2,400,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_A2015LTIPUnitsMember
       
Vesting percentage of units per year 20.00%ess_VestingPercentageOfUnitsPerYear
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_A2015LTIPUnitsMember
               
Conversion Ratio, Incentive Units 1ess_ConversionRatioIncentiveUnits
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_A2015LTIPUnitsMember
               
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Liquidity Measurement Period 10 years                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Measurement Period 10 years                
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition 10 years 6 months                
Series Z Incentive Units [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Granted (in shares)           50,500us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_SeriesZIncentiveUnitsMember
154,500us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_SeriesZIncentiveUnitsMember
   
Award vesting period           4 years      
Incentive units conversion ratio             one-for-one    
Basis for estimating fair value of a unit The estimated fair value of a Z Unit is determined on the grant date and considers the Company's current stock price, the dividends that are not paid on unvested units and a marketability discount for the 8to 15 years of illiquidity.                
Basis for calculating compensation expense Compensation expense is calculated by multiplying estimated vesting increases for the period by the estimated fair value as of the grant date less its $1.00 per unit purchase price.                
Conversion ratchet increase for shares issued prior to 2010 Effective January 1 of each year for each participating executive who remains employed by the Company if the Company has met a specified “funds from operations” per share target, or such other target as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, for the prior year, up to a maximum conversion ratchet of 100%.                
Incentive units conversion threshold     Convertible into common stock of the Company) upon the earlier to occur of 100 percent vesting of the units or the year 2026.            
Conversion ratchet increase for shares issued in 2010     The conversion ratchet (accounted for as vesting) of the 2011 Z-1 Units into common units, increased to 10 percent effective January 1, 2012 because the Company achieved the FFO minimum target of $5.65 per diluted share in 2011.  Each year thereafter, vesting of the 2011 Z-1 Units will be consistent with the Company’s annual FFO growth, but is not to be less than zero or greater than 14 percent.            
Decrease amount in estimated fair value (in dollars per share)   $ 1.00ess_DecreaseAmountInEstimatedFairValue
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_SeriesZIncentiveUnitsMember
             
Conversion Ratio, Incentive Units             1ess_ConversionRatioIncentiveUnits
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_SeriesZIncentiveUnitsMember
   
Series Z Incentive Units [Member] | Minimum [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award vesting period 8 years                
Vesting percentage of units per year             0.00%ess_VestingPercentageOfUnitsPerYear
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_SeriesZIncentiveUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
   
Series Z Incentive Units [Member] | Maximum [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Award vesting period 15 years                
Vesting percentage of units per year             14.00%ess_VestingPercentageOfUnitsPerYear
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_SeriesZIncentiveUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
   
2014 LTIP Units [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Vesting percentage for 2011 Z 1 Units to be convertible             100.00%ess_VestingPercentageFor2011Z1UnitsToBeConvertible
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlan2014UnitsMember
   
Vesting percentage of units per year           25.00%ess_VestingPercentageOfUnitsPerYear
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlan2014UnitsMember
     
Percentage of performance based vesting of 2014 Ltip Units eligible to be earned on absolute total stockholders return               0.33%ess_PercentageOfPerformanceBasedVestingOf2014LtipUnitsEligibleToBeEarnedOnAbsoluteTotalStockholdersReturn
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlan2014UnitsMember
 
Percentage of performance based vesting of 2014 Ltip Units eligible to be earned on relative total stockholders return               0.66%ess_PercentageOfPerformanceBasedVestingOf2014LtipUnitsEligibleToBeEarnedOnRelativeTotalStockholdersReturn
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlan2014UnitsMember
 
Conversion Ratio, Incentive Units 1ess_ConversionRatioIncentiveUnits
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlan2014UnitsMember
               
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Liquidity Measurement Period 10 years                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Measurement Period 10 years                
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition 4 years 2 months 12 days                
Long Term Incentive Plans - Z Units and 2014 LTIP Units [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Granted (in shares) 44,750us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
50,500us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
0us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
           
Maximum number of shares (units) authorized for issuance (in shares) 600,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
      600,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
       
Stock-based compensation expense 6,000,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
2,200,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
2,100,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
           
Stock-based compensation capitalized 400,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
500,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
500,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
           
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding 68,800,000us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
      68,800,000us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueOutstanding
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
       
Unrecognized compensation cost 11,700,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
      11,700,000us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= ess_LongTermIncentivePlanZUnitsandLTIPUnitsMember
       
2010 Series Z-1 Units [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Conversion ratchet increase for shares issued in 2010                 The conversion ratchet (accounted for as vesting) of the 2010 Z-1 Units into common units, increased to 20 percent effective January 1, 2011 because the Company achieved the FFO minimum target of $4.75 per diluted share in 2010.  Once the units are vested, Z-1 Unit holders receive quarterly distributions of approximately the dividend rate paid on common shares.  Each year thereafter, vesting of the 2010 Z-1 Units will be consistent with the Company’s annual FFO growth, but is not to be less than zero or greater than 14 percent.
BRE Properties, Inc. [Member]                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                  
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense 3,600,000us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
/ us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember
               
Merger and integration expenses $ 1,700,000ess_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCostsMergerAndIntegrationCosts
/ us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis
= ess_BrePropertiesIncMember