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Mortgage Notes Payable (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Mortgage notes payable $ 2,245,944,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt $ 1,404,080,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt  
Number of properties securing mortgage notes 67ess_NumberOfPropertiesSecuringMortgageNotes 49ess_NumberOfPropertiesSecuringMortgageNotes  
Weighted average interest rate (in hundredths) 4.60%us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate 5.60%us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate  
Monthly interest expense 9,400,000ess_LongTermDebtMonthlyInterestExpense    
Monthly principal amortization 3,300,000ess_LongTermDebtMonthlyPrincipalAmortization    
Mortgages notes payable 2,245,944,000us-gaap_SecuredDebt 1,404,080,000us-gaap_SecuredDebt  
Repayment of debt before the scheduled maturity date, prepayment penalties The prepayment penalty on the majority of the Company’s mortgage notes payable are computed by the greater of (a) 1% of the amount of the principal being prepaid or (b) the present value of the mortgage note payable which is calculated by multiplying the principal being prepaid by the difference between the interest rate of the mortgage note and the stated yield rate on a specified U.S. treasury security as defined in the mortgage note agreement.    
Minimum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Remaining terms 1 year 1 year  
Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Remaining terms 26 years 26 years  
Secured Debt [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Mortgage notes payable 2,162,151,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember
   
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Premium 83,800,000us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember
11,500,000us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember
 
Mortgage Notes Payable [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Mortgage notes payable 2,056,742,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MortgageNotesPayableMember
1,236,479,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MortgageNotesPayableMember
 
Prepayment Penalty, Percent Of Principal Prepaid 1.00%ess_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentPenaltyPercentOfPrincipalPrepaid
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MortgageNotesPayableMember
   
Multifamily Housing Mortgage Revenue Bonds [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Mortgage notes payable 189,202,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
167,601,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
 
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds, variable interest rate (in hundredths)   1.80%us-gaap_LongTermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestRate
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
1.60%us-gaap_LongTermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestRate
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds credit enhancement and underwriting fees, minimum (in hundredths)   1.20%ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsCreditEnhancementAndUnderwritingFeesMinimum
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
1.20%ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsCreditEnhancementAndUnderwritingFeesMinimum
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
Multifamily housing mortgage revenue bonds credit enhancement and underwriting fees, maximum (in hundredths)   1.90%ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsCreditEnhancementAndUnderwritingFeesMaximum
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
1.90%ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsCreditEnhancementAndUnderwritingFeesMaximum
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
Percentage of units subject to tenant income criteria (in hundredths) 20.00%ess_Percentageofunitssubjecttotenantincomecriteria
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
   
Bond subject to interest rate caps 153,200,000ess_BondSubjectToInterestRateCaps
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_MultifamilyHousingMortgageRevenueBondsMember
   
Secured Deeds of Trust [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Mortgages notes payable $ 58,200,000us-gaap_SecuredDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= ess_SecuredDeedsOfTrustMember