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Real Estate Investments Co-Investments (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
community
unit
project
Dec. 31, 2013
unit
community
Dec. 31, 2012
community
Oct. 31, 2014
Apr. 01, 2014
Dec. 31, 2010
unit
Dec. 31, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Number Of Development Projects 2ess_NumberOfDevelopmentProjects              
Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments $ 246,006,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments $ 162,578,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments $ 260,153,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments          
Loans Assumed 72,568,000us-gaap_LoansAssumed1 [1] 0us-gaap_LoansAssumed1 [1] 82,133,000us-gaap_LoansAssumed1 [1]          
Number Of Apartment Communities Owned 239ess_NumberOfApartmentCommunitiesOwned              
Number Of Units Acquired 1,480ess_NumberOfUnitsAcquired 1,079ess_NumberOfUnitsAcquired            
Number of communities sold 4ess_NumberOfCommunitiesSold 3ess_NumberOfCommunitiesSold 2ess_NumberOfCommunitiesSold          
Sales of Real Estate 120,400,000us-gaap_SalesOfRealEstate 57,500,000us-gaap_SalesOfRealEstate 28,300,000us-gaap_SalesOfRealEstate          
Gain on sale of real estate 43,600,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperty 29,200,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperty 10,900,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperty          
Ownership interests, number of active development projects 12ess_OwnershipInterestsNumberOfActiveDevelopmentProjects              
Palm Valley Apartments [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage       50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PalmValleyApartmentsMember
       
Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments       180,000,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PalmValleyApartmentsMember
       
Mortgage Loan Including Amount Attributable To Non-controlling Interest       220,000,000ess_MortgageLoanIncludingAmountAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PalmValleyApartmentsMember
       
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage       5.60%us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PalmValleyApartmentsMember
       
Loans Assumed       110,000,000us-gaap_LoansAssumed1
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PalmValleyApartmentsMember
       
Rental Property, Including Amount Attributable To Non-controlling Interests 370,800,000ess_RentalPropertyIncludingAmountAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_PalmValleyApartmentsMember
             
Wesco I LLC And Wesco III [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage             50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoILLCAndWescoIIIMember
 
Pro rata share in earnings 50.00%ess_EquityMethodInvestmentProportionatePercentofNetIncomeLossofInvestee
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoILLCAndWescoIIIMember
             
Equity Method Investment Each Partners Equity Commitment 270,000,000ess_EquityMethodInvestmentEachPartnersEquityCommitment
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoILLCAndWescoIIIMember
             
Wesco I LLC [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Number Of Apartment Communities Owned 9ess_NumberOfApartmentCommunitiesOwned
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoILlcMember
             
Rental Properties 682,400,000us-gaap_RentalProperties
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoILlcMember
             
Wesco III [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Number Of Apartment Communities Owned 6ess_NumberOfApartmentCommunitiesOwned
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIiiMember
             
Number Of Units Acquired 993ess_NumberOfUnitsAcquired
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIiiMember
             
Rental Properties 230,700,000us-gaap_RentalProperties
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIiiMember
             
Wesco IV LLC [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Units in the community 1,116ess_UnitsInCommunity
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIVLLCMember
             
Wesco IV LLC [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Percentage of voting interests acquired         50.00%us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIVLLCMember
     
Percent debt in merger         50.00%ess_BusinessCombinationPercentDebtInMerger
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIVLLCMember
     
Number of apartment communities 5us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_WescoIVLLCMember
             
BEXAEW [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Units in the community 2,723ess_UnitsInCommunity
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_BEXAEWMember
             
BEXAEW [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Pro rata share in earnings         50.00%ess_EquityMethodInvestmentProportionatePercentofNetIncomeLossofInvestee
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_BEXAEWMember
     
Percentage of voting interests acquired         50.00%us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_BEXAEWMember
     
Percentage of voting interests retained by institutional partner         50.00%ess_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsRetainedByInstitutionalPartner
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_BEXAEWMember
     
Percent debt in merger         60.00%ess_BusinessCombinationPercentDebtInMerger
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_BEXAEWMember
     
Number of apartment communities 9us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_BEXAEWMember
             
Santa Monica at La Brea [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage             50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_SantaMonicaAtLaBreaMember
 
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners             50.00%us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_SantaMonicaAtLaBreaMember
 
Membership interest in Wesco IV [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Company's share of equity 297,900,000ess_CompanyShareOfEquity
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInWescoIvMember
             
Membership interest in BEXAEW [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Company's share of equity 519,200,000ess_CompanyShareOfEquity
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_MembershipInterestInBexaewMember
             
Essex Apartment Value Fund II LP Fund II [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 28.20%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
             
Equity Method Investment, Aggregate Cost 75,000,000us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
             
Number of communities sold 2ess_NumberOfCommunitiesSold
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
5ess_NumberOfCommunitiesSold
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
7ess_NumberOfCommunitiesSold
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
         
Sales of Real Estate 47,300,000us-gaap_SalesOfRealEstate
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
320,400,000us-gaap_SalesOfRealEstate
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
413,000,000us-gaap_SalesOfRealEstate
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
         
Sales Of Real Estate, Promote Income 9,500,000ess_SalesOfRealEstatePromoteIncome
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
             
Payments of Debt Extinguishment Costs 200,000us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtExtinguishmentCosts
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
400,000us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtExtinguishmentCosts
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
2,300,000us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtExtinguishmentCosts
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
         
Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investment Real Estate 23,300,000ess_GainLossOnSaleOfRealEstateIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
             
Pro rata gain on sale of property of joint venture 6,600,000ess_ProRataGainOnSaleOfPropertyOfJointVenture
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
38,800,000ess_ProRataGainOnSaleOfPropertyOfJointVenture
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
29,100,000ess_ProRataGainOnSaleOfPropertyOfJointVenture
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
         
Gain on sale of real estate   146,800,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperty
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
106,000,000us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperty
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_EssexApartmentValueFundIiLpFundIiMember
         
Expo formerly Queen Anne [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage               50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_ExpoFormerlyQueenAnneMember
Number Of Units Acquired           275ess_NumberOfUnitsAcquired
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_ExpoFormerlyQueenAnneMember
   
Company's share of equity 65,300,000ess_CompanyShareOfEquity
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_ExpoFormerlyQueenAnneMember
             
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners               50.00%us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= ess_ExpoFormerlyQueenAnneMember
Real Estate Under Development Activities [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Ownership interests, number of active development projects 10ess_OwnershipInterestsNumberOfActiveDevelopmentProjects
/ us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis
= ess_RealEstateUnderDevelopmentActivitiesMember
             
Wesco I LLC [Member] | Equity Method Investments [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Number Of Units Acquired 2,713ess_NumberOfUnitsAcquired
/ us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis
= ess_WescoILlcMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
             
Real Estate predevelopment projects [Member]                
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                
Number Of Units To Be Developed 2,920ess_NumberOfUnitsToBeDeveloped
/ us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis
= ess_RealEstatePredevelopmentProjectsMember
             
Estimated cost active development projects 1,500,000,000ess_EstimatedCostActiveDevelopmentProjects
/ us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis
= ess_RealEstatePredevelopmentProjectsMember
             
Active development projects Estimated costs to be expended 420,000,000ess_ActiveDevelopmentProjectsEstimatedCostsToBeExpended
/ us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis
= ess_RealEstatePredevelopmentProjectsMember
             
Remaining Estimated cost to be contributed by Company $ 250,000,000ess_RemainingEstimatedCostToBeContributedByCompany
/ us-gaap_BusinessCombinationSeparatelyRecognizedTransactionsAxis
= ess_RealEstatePredevelopmentProjectsMember
             
[1] See note 2(r) for details of noncash investing and financing activities related to the BRE merger.