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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company defines its reportable operating segments as the three geographical regions in which its communities are located: Southern California, Northern California and Seattle Metro.  Excluded from segment revenues and net operating income are communities classified in discontinued operations, management and other fees from affiliates, and interest and other income.  Non-segment revenues and net operating income included in the following schedule also consist of revenue generated from commercial properties.  Other non-segment assets include real estate under development, co-investments, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, notes and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets and deferred charges.

The revenues and net operating income for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 ($ in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Southern California
$
422,899

 
$
263,064

 
$
248,150

Northern California
338,006

 
212,167

 
173,264

Seattle Metro
168,053

 
107,553

 
92,489

Other real estate assets
31,000

 
19,219

 
12,793

Total property revenues
$
959,958

 
$
602,003

 
$
526,696

Net operating income:
 

 
 

 
 

Southern California
$
279,178

 
$
175,557

 
$
164,841

Northern California
236,927

 
146,699

 
119,154

Seattle Metro
112,384

 
71,407

 
60,853

Other real estate assets
20,556

 
12,328

 
9,681

Total net operating income
649,045

 
405,991

 
354,529

Depreciation and amortization
(360,592
)
 
(192,420
)
 
(169,173
)
Interest expense
(164,551
)
 
(116,524
)
 
(111,888
)
Management and other fees from affiliates
9,347

 
7,263

 
8,457

General and administrative
(40,878
)
 
(26,684
)
 
(24,573
)
Merger and integration expenses
(53,530
)
 
(4,284
)
 

Acquisition and disposition costs
(1,878
)
 
(1,161
)
 
(2,215
)
Interest and other income
11,811

 
11,633

 
13,833

Loss on early retirement of debt, net
(268
)
 
(300
)
 
(5,009
)
Gain on sale of real estate and land
46,039

 
1,503

 

Equity income from co-investments
39,893

 
55,865

 
41,745

Gain on remeasurement of co-investment

 

 
21,947

Income before discontinued operations
$
134,438

 
$
140,882

 
$
127,653



Total assets for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 ($ in thousands):
 
As of December 31,
Assets:
2014
 
2013
Southern California
$
4,249,107

 
$
1,732,791

Northern California
3,641,720

 
1,605,303

Seattle Metro
1,647,058

 
741,533

Other real estate assets
149,820

 
109,244

Net reportable operating segments - real estate assets
9,687,705

 
4,188,871

Real estate under development
434,371

 
50,430

Co-investments
1,036,411

 
677,133

Real estate held for sale, net
56,300

 

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
95,420

 
53,766

Marketable securities and other investments
117,240

 
90,084

Notes and other receivables
24,923

 
68,255

Other non-segment assets
110,504

 
58,300

Total assets
$
11,562,874

 
$
5,186,839