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Earnings per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share

3.  Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of potential common shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus potential common shares. Convertible preferred stock and stock options are considered potential common shares and are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method and treasury stock method, respectively, when their effect is dilutive. Potential common shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were 6.8 million potential common shares that were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, which consists of: (i) 6.7 million shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of existing convertible preferred stock; and (ii) 18,000 stock options. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 6.4 million and 4.1 million, respectively, of potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.