0001193125-12-277116.txt : 20120620 0001193125-12-277116.hdr.sgml : 20120620 20120620163101 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-277116 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120607 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20120620 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120620 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000920465 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 330361285 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24274 FILM NUMBER: 12917650 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4365 EXECUTIVE DRIVE, SUITE 300 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: 8584526600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4365 EXECUTIVE DRIVE, SUITE 300 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 8-K 1 d369734d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 7, 2012

 

 

LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   0-24274   33-0361285

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Suite 400, San Diego, California 92122

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 452-6600

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

  ¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act

(17 CFR 230.425)

 

  ¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act

(17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act

(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act

(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


ITEM 8.01 OTHER EVENTS.

Change of Domicile from Delaware to California

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a Delaware corporation (“LJPC Delaware”) on May 22, 2012, LJPC Delaware’s stockholders, upon the recommendation of its Board of Directors, approved a proposal to merge LJPC Delaware with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary, LJPC Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation (“LJPC California”), for the purpose of changing the domicile of LJPC Delaware from Delaware to California (the “Merger”). Following stockholder approval, the Merger was effected on June 7, 2012. As a result, LJPC Delaware is now a California corporation. Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger between LJPC Delaware and LJPC California to effect the Merger, LJPC Merger Sub, Inc. changed its name to La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company. LJPC California is deemed to be the successor issuer of LJPC Delaware under Rule 12g-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The Board of Directors recommended the Merger primarily because it will result in significant cost savings with respect to the payment of annual franchise tax fees that are currently paid to the State of Delaware. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, LJPC Delaware paid $122,850 in Delaware franchise taxes and, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, LJPC Delaware paid a pro-rated amount of $90,095 in Delaware franchise taxes. LJPC Delaware anticipated that if it were to remain incorporated in Delaware, it could continue to pay up to $180,000 in Delaware franchise taxes each year for the foreseeable future. During the current fiscal year, some of the savings anticipated by the reincorporation from Delaware to California will initially be offset by expenses associated with the reincorporation, such as filing, legal, printing and similar expenses.

Additional information about the Merger and a comparison of the rights of stockholders of LJPC Delaware and LJPC California can be found in LJPC Delaware’s proxy statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2012.

In connection with the Merger, the Articles of Incorporation of LJPC California (the “Charter”) and the Bylaws of LJPC California (the “Bylaws”) have become the governing documents for LJPC Delaware’s stockholders. The Charter and the Bylaws are attached as exhibits hereto.

 

ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this report on Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger of La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a Delaware corporation and LJPC Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation
3.1    Articles of Incorporation of LJPC California
3.2    Bylaws of LJPC California

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY
Date: June 20, 2012     By:   /s/ George Tidmarsh
    Name:    George Tidmarsh
    Title:      President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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EX-2.1 2 d369734dex21.htm AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Agreement and Plan of Merger

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

OF LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY, A DELAWARE CORPORATION

AND LJPC MERGER SUB, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 22, 2012, (the “Agreement”) is between La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a Delaware corporation (“LJPC Delaware”) and LJPC Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation (“LJPC California”). LJPC Delaware and LJPC California are sometimes referred to herein as the “Constituent Corporations.”

RECITALS

A. LJPC California is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California and has an authorized capital stock of 12,008,000,000 shares, 12,000,000,000 of which are designated “Common Stock” and 8,000,000 of which are designated “Preferred Stock.” Of the 8,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, 11,000 shares are designated as Series C-12 Preferred Stock, 22,000 shares are designated as Series C-22 Preferred Stock, 5,134 shares are designated as Series D-12 Preferred Stock and 10,868 shares are designated as Series D-22 Preferred Stock. As of May 22, 2012, 100 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were held by LJPC Delaware, no shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of Series C-22 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of Series D-12 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Series D-22 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

B. LJPC Delaware is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has an authorized capital stock of 6,008,000,000 shares, 6,000,000,000 of which are designated “Common Stock,” par value $0.0001 per share, and 8,000,000 of which are designated “Preferred Stock,” par value $0.0001 per share. Of the 8,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, 11,000 shares are designated as Series C-12 Preferred Stock, 22,000 shares are designated as Series C-22 Preferred Stock, 5,134 shares are designated as Series D-12 Preferred Stock and 10,868 shares are designated as Series D-22 Preferred Stock. As of May 22, 2012, 12,362,185 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, 5,022 shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of Series C-22 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of Series D-12 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and 3,595 shares of Series D-22 Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

C. The Board of Directors of LJPC Delaware has determined that, for the purpose of effecting the reincorporation of LJPC Delaware in the State of California, it is advisable and in the best interests of LJPC Delaware that LJPC Delaware merge with and into LJPC California upon the terms and conditions herein provided.

D. The respective Boards of Directors of LJPC Delaware and LJPC California have approved this Agreement and have directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of their stockholders and sole stockholder, respectively, and executed by the undersigned officers.

E. LJPC California is a wholly-owned subsidiary of LJPC Delaware.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants set forth herein, LJPC California and LJPC Delaware hereby agree, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, as follows:

I. MERGER

1.1 MERGER. In accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Delaware General Corporation Law and the California General Corporation Law, LJPC Delaware shall be merged with and into LJPC California (the “Merger”), the separate existence of LJPC Delaware shall cease and LJPC California shall be, and is herein sometimes referred to as, the “Surviving Corporation,” and the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.

 

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1.2 FILING AND EFFECTIVENESS. The Merger shall become effective when the following actions shall have been completed:

a) This Agreement and the Merger shall have been adopted and approved by the board of directors and/or the stockholders of each Constituent Corporation in accordance with the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the California General Corporation Law;

b) All of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Merger specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied or duly waived by the party entitled to satisfaction thereof; and

c) An executed Certificate of Ownership and Merger or an executed counterpart of this Agreement meeting the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law and California General Corporation Law shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of California, respectively.

The date and time when the Merger shall become effective, as aforesaid, is herein called the “Effective Date of the Merger.”

1.3 EFFECT OF THE MERGER. Upon the Effective Date of the Merger, the separate existence of LJPC Delaware shall cease and LJPC California, as the Surviving Corporation (i) shall continue to possess all of its assets, rights, powers and property as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger, (ii) shall be subject to all actions previously taken by its and LJPC Delaware’s Board of Directors, (iii) shall succeed, without other transfer or action on the part of any other party, to all of the assets, rights, powers and property of LJPC Delaware in the manner more fully set forth in Section 1107 of the California General Corporation Law, (iv) shall continue to be subject to all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of LJPC California as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger, and (v) shall succeed, without other transfer or other action on the part of any other party, to all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of LJPC Delaware in the same manner as if LJPC California had itself incurred them, all as more fully provided under the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the California Corporations Code.

II. CHARTER DOCUMENTS, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

2.1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. The Articles of Incorporation of LJPC California attached hereto as Exhibit 1 as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger shall continue in full force and effect as the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable law.

2.2 BYLAWS. The Bylaws of LJPC California attached hereto as Exhibit 2 as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger shall continue in full force and effect as the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable law.

2.3 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The directors and officers of LJPC California immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or until as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

III. MANNER OF CONVERSION OF STOCK

3.1 LJPC DELAWARE CAPITAL STOCK.

a) Upon the Effective Date of the Merger, each share of LJPC Delaware Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action by the Constituent Corporations, the holder of such shares or any other person, be converted into and exchanged for one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

b) Upon the Effective Date of the Merger, each share of LJPC Delaware Series C-12 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action by the Constituent Corporations, the holder of such shares or any other person, be converted into and exchanged for one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Series C-12 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2


3.2 LJPC DELAWARE DIRECTOR AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PROGRAMS.

a) Upon the Effective Date of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the rights and obligations of LJPC Delaware under its 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, each as amended through the date hereof (collectively, the “Option Plans”). Each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase LJPC Delaware Common Stock (an “Option”) under the Option Plans shall become, on the basis of one (1) share of the Surviving Corporation’s Common Stock for each share of LJPC Delaware Common Stock issuable pursuant to any such Option, an option to purchase the Surviving Corporation’s Common Stock on the same terms and conditions set forth in such option.

b) Upon the Effective Date of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the rights and obligations of LJPC Delaware under its 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended through the date hereof (the “Purchase Plan”).

c) One (1) share of the Surviving Corporation’s Common Stock shall be reserved for issuance under the Option Plans and the Purchase Plan for each share of LJPC Delaware Common Stock so reserved immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger.

3.3 LJPC CALIFORNIA COMMON STOCK. Upon the Effective Date of the Merger, each share of Common Stock of LJPC California issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by LJPC California, the holder of such shares or any other person, be cancelled and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares.

3.4 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES.

a) Each outstanding uncertificated share of LJPC Delaware Common Stock prior to the Merger shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of the Surviving Corporation’s Common Stock, into which such shares of LJPC Delaware Common Stock were converted in the Merger.

b) Each outstanding certificate representing shares of LJPC Delaware Preferred Stock prior to the Merger shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of the Surviving Corporation’s Preferred Stock, into which such shares of LJPC Delaware Common Stock were converted in the Merger, and unless requested by the Surviving Corporation, no exchange of certificates shall be necessary. The Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation shall have the discretion to request each holder of an outstanding certificate representing shares of LJPC Delaware Preferred Stock to surrender the same for cancellation to an exchange agent, whose name will be delivered to holders prior to any requested exchange (the “Exchange Agent”), and each such holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of the Surviving Corporation’s Preferred Stock into which the surrendered shares were converted as herein provided. Unless and until so surrendered,

The registered owner on the books and records of the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent of any such outstanding certificate shall, unless and until such certificate shall have been surrendered for transfer or conversion or otherwise accounted for to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, have and be entitled to exercise any rights with respect to and to receive dividends and other distributions upon the shares of Preferred Stock of the Surviving Corporation represented by such outstanding certificate as provided above.

Each certificate representing Preferred Stock of the Surviving Corporation so issued in the Merger shall bear the same legends, if any, with respect to the restrictions on transferability as the certificates of LJPC Delaware so converted and given in exchange therefor, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation in compliance with applicable laws, or other such additional legends as agreed upon by the holder and the Surviving Corporation.

If any certificate for shares of the Surviving Corporation’s stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of issuance thereof that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for

 

3


transfer, that such transfer otherwise be proper and comply with applicable securities laws and that the person requesting such transfer pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes payable by reason of issuance of such new certificate in a name other than that of the registered holder of the certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

IV. GENERAL

4.1 COVENANTS OF LJPC CALIFORNIA. LJPC California covenants and agrees that it will, on or before the Effective Date of the Merger:

a) Take such actions as may be required by the California General Corporation Law to effect the Merger.

b) Take such actions as may be required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to effect the Merger.

4.2 FURTHER ASSURANCES. From time to time, as and when required by LJPC California or by its successors or assigns, there shall be executed and delivered on behalf of LJPC Delaware such deeds and other instruments, and there shall be taken or caused to be taken by it such further and other actions as shall be appropriate or necessary in order to vest or perfect in or conform of record or otherwise by LJPC California the title to and possession of all the property, interests, assets, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authority of LJPC Delaware and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of LJPC California are fully authorized in the name and on behalf of LJPC Delaware or otherwise to take any and all such action and to execute and deliver any and all such deeds and other instruments.

4.3 ABANDONMENT. At any time before the Effective Date of the Merger, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned for any reason whatsoever by the Board of Directors of either LJPC Delaware or of LJPC California, or of both, notwithstanding the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of LJPC Delaware or by the sole stockholder of LJPC California, or by both.

4.4 AMENDMENT. The Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations may amend this Agreement at any time prior to the filing of this Agreement (or certificate in lieu thereof) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; provided, that an amendment made subsequent to the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of either Constituent Corporation shall not: (1) alter or change the amount or kind of shares, securities, cash, property and/or rights to be received in exchange for or on conversion of all or any of the shares of any class or series thereof of such Constituent Corporation, (2) alter or change any term of the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be effected by the Merger, or (3) alter or change any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement if such alteration or change would adversely affect the holders of any class or series of capital stock of any Constituent Corporation.

4.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall in all respects be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California and, so far as applicable, the merger provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

4.6 COUNTERPARTS. In order to facilitate the filing and recording of this Agreement, the same may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

4.7 APPROVAL OF LJPC DELAWARE AS SOLE STOCKHOLDER OF LJPC CALIFORNIA. By its execution and delivery of this Agreement, LJPC Delaware, as sole stockholder of LJPC California, consents to, approves and adopts this Agreement and approves the Merger. LJPC Delaware agrees to execute such further instruments as may be necessary or desirable to evidence its approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger as the sole stockholder of LJPC California.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement having first been approved by the resolutions of the Board of Directors of La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a Delaware Corporation, and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a California Corporation is hereby executed on behalf of each of such two corporations and attested by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY

By:  

/s/ George Tidmarsh

Name:

 

George Tidmarsh, M.D., Ph.D.

Title:

 

President & Chief Executive Officer

LJPC MERGER SUB, INC.

By:  

/s/ George Tidmarsh

Name:

 

George Tidmarsh, M.D., Ph.D.

Title:

 

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

5

EX-3.1 3 d369734dex31.htm ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION Articles of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.1

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

LJPC MERGER SUB, INC.

ARTICLE I — NAME

The name of the corporation is LJPC Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II — AGENT

The name of the Corporation’s initial agent for service of process in the State of California is:

Corporation Service Company

which will do business in California as

CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service.

ARTICLE III — PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California (“CGCL”), other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code.

ARTICLE IV — CAPITALIZATION

(a) Authorized Shares. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 12,008,000,000 shares, consisting of 12,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) and 8,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

(b) Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors may divide the Preferred Stock into any number of series. The Board of Directors shall fix the designation and number of shares of each such series. The Board of Directors may determine and alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including, but not limited to, voting rights, granted to and imposed upon any wholly unissued series of the Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors (within the limits and restrictions of any resolutions adopted originally fixing the number of shares of any series) may increase or decrease the number of shares of that series; provided, that no such decrease shall reduce the number of shares of such series to a number less than the number of shares of such series then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into shares of such series.

(c) Voting. Each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which shareholders generally are entitled to vote.

(d) Designation and Amount of Convertible Preferred Stock. A series of Preferred Stock is designated as Series C-12 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-12 Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series is 11,000. A series of Preferred Stock is designated as Series C-22 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-22 Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series C-12 Preferred Stock, the “Series C Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series is 22,000. A series of Preferred Stock is designated as Series D-12 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D-12 Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series is 5,134. A series of Preferred Stock is designated as Series D-22 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D-22 Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D-12 Preferred Stock, the “New Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series is 10,868.


(1) For purposes of these Articles of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(A) “Asset Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2012, by and between La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a Delaware corporation, and the seller named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time.

(B) “Change of Control” means the following, provided, however, that in no event shall a Strategic Transaction that is approved by the Requisite Holders also be deemed to constitute a Change of Control:

(i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Corporation with or into another entity (other than a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Corporation’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, in substantially the same proportion as immediately preceding the transaction, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities);

(ii) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation (including, without limitation, any such action effected by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the intellectual property or assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (including, without limitation, any such action effected by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Corporation if substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries; or

(iii) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Corporation with or into another entity that results in the cancellation of shares of any one or more series of New Preferred Stock or that results in the conversion of shares of any one or more series of New Preferred Stock into: (1) shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation; (2) securities of the Corporation or any other person (or the right to receive any such securities); (3) any property (including, without limitation, cash and the right to receive cash or other property); or (4) any combination of the foregoing.

(C) “Closing Date” means 11:59 p.m. on the date of the closing under the Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 24, 2010 by and among La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, a Delaware corporation, and the purchasers named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).

(D) “Closing Sales Price” means, on any particular date: (i) the last trading price per share of the Common Stock on such date during regular trading hours on the principal Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P (or a comparable reporting service of national reputation selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Holders, if Bloomberg Financial L.P. is not then reporting closing sales prices of the Common Stock) (collectively, “Bloomberg”), or if there is no such price on such date, then the last trading price during regular trading hours on such Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date as reported by Bloomberg; or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market, the last trading price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market during regular trading hours, as reported in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices at the close of business on such date; or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the “Pink Sheet” quotes on such date; or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Holders.

(E) “Common Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.

(F) “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Corporation or of any subsidiary of the Corporation that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire, directly or indirectly, at any time,

 

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Common Stock or any security of any subsidiary of the Corporation, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other agreement, document or instrument that is at any time convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock or any security of any subsidiary of the Corporation.

(G) “Conversion Date” means, for any Optional Conversion (as defined in Article IV(d)(3)(A) below), the date specified in the notice of conversion in the form attached hereto (the “Notice of Conversion”), so long as a copy of the Notice of Conversion is delivered via electronic mail resulting in notice to the Corporation before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Conversion Date indicated in the Notice of Conversion; provided, however, that if the Notice of Conversion is not so e-mailed before such time, then the Conversion Date shall be the date the holder e-mails the Notice of Conversion to the Corporation.

(H) “Conversion Price” means the price obtained by dividing $1,000 by 213,083, and shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Article IV(d)(9) below.

(I) “Face Amount” means, with respect to the New Preferred Stock, $1,000.00 per share, as adjusted (i) for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations, reclassifications or the like and (ii) with respect to any given share or shares of New Preferred Stock, to account for any accretion in the Face Amount as a result of accrued but unpaid dividends or any other increase provided for in these Articles of Incorporation.

(J) “Measurement Date” means for purposes of any issuance of securities, the date of issuance thereof.

(K) “Net Cash” means (i) the sum of the Corporation’s unrestricted, consolidated (x) cash, (y) cash equivalents and (z) short term investments, available for sale; less (ii) the amount of the Corporation’s liabilities that may be settled in cash, including any off-balance sheet obligations that may be settled in cash.

(L) “Original Issue Date” means, with respect to each share of Series C-12 Preferred Stock or Series C-22 Preferred Stock, the date of issuance of such share.

(M) “Other Stock” means (i) any class or series of preferred stock or other capital stock of the Corporation, other than Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents and New Preferred Stock and (ii) any securities of the Corporation or of any subsidiary of the Corporation that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire, directly or indirectly, at any time any capital stock listed in clause (i), including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other agreement, document or instrument that is at any time convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, directly or indirectly, any capital stock listed in clause (i).

(N) Unless otherwise expressly provided in these Articles of Incorporation, each reference to a “person” refers to any individual, entity or association, including, without limitation, any corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, and trust, business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, or a government or agency or any political subdivision thereof.

(O) “Requisite Holders” means the holders of at least 80% of the then outstanding shares of New Preferred Stock and any shares of New Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants, voting together as one class. Any shares of New Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants shall be included in the Requisite Holders calculation even if such Warrant has not been exercised at the time of the calculation.

(P) “Strategic Transaction” means: (i) any joint venture, partnership, development agreement, research agreement, marketing agreement or license agreement, in each case relating to any drug or drug candidate, medical device or diagnostic; (ii) any disposition of any material asset of the Corporation or any subsidiary, in each case whether by sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer or otherwise; or (iii) any material acquisition of any stock or assets of a third party by the Corporation or any subsidiary.

 

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(Q) “Trading Day” means, except as set forth below, a day on which the Corporation’s securities are traded on a Trading Market; provided, however, that in the event that the Corporation’s securities are not traded on a Trading Market, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be deemed Trading Days:

 

   

December 24 to January 2;

 

   

The Fridays immediately before Memorial Day and immediately before Labor Day;

 

   

The weekday immediately before and the weekday immediately after Independence Day, provided that if Independence Day is on a Wednesday, then the two following weekdays;

 

   

Columbus Day; or

 

   

The Friday immediately after Thanksgiving.

(R) “Trading Market” means the OTC Bulletin Board or the Pink Sheets, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or the NYSE Amex, or any successor markets thereto.

(S) “VWCP” means, for any specified period of consecutive Trading Days, the quotient of: (i) the sum of the individual products, calculated for each Trading Day within such period, of (A) the Closing Sales Price for such Trading Day in such specified period (as reported by Bloomberg) multiplied by (B) the trading volume for the Common Stock for such Trading Day in such specified period as reported by the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg), National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or other reporting organization or agency, as applicable, and (ii) the total aggregate trading volume for the Common Stock for all Trading Days in such specified period, as reported by the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg), National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or other reporting organization or agency, as applicable.

(T) “Warrants” means the Cashless Warrants, Cash Warrants and Subsequent Cashless Warrants (each as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).

(U) “Week” means a consecutive seven (7) calendar day period.

(2) Dividends.

(A) Except as set forth below, holders of Series C-12 Preferred Stock and Series C-22 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative mandatory dividends at the rate per share of 15% of the Face Amount per annum, payable semi-annually on November 25 and May 25 beginning on the first such date after the applicable Original Issue Date (each such date, a “Dividend Payment Date”) (if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Trading Day, the applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Trading Day). Such dividends shall be payable in such number of additional shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock with respect to the Series C-12 Preferred Stock and Series C-22 Preferred Stock with respect to the Series C-22 Preferred Stock, in each case determined by dividing the amount of the cumulative dividends by the Face Amount; provided, however, that if funds are not legally available for the payment of dividends on the Series C-12 Preferred Stock or Series C-22 Preferred Stock, such dividends shall, effective on the close of business on a Dividend Payment Date with respect to an unpaid dividend, accrete to, and increase, the Face Amount of the Series C-12 Preferred Stock or Series C-22 Preferred Stock, respectively. Dividends on the Series C-12 Preferred Stock and Series C-22 Preferred Stock shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30-day periods, shall accrue daily commencing on the applicable Original Issue Date, and, subject to the preceding sentence, shall be deemed to accrue from such applicable Original Issue Date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. The record date for determining the holders of Series C-12 Preferred Stock and Series C-22 Preferred Stock entitled to dividends pursuant to this paragraph shall be the fifth (5th) Trading Day before the Dividend Payment Date. If any such cumulative dividends would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Series C-12 Preferred Stock or Series C-22 Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall issue a fractional share therefor, rounded to the nearest 1/1000th of a share. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) for purposes of any conversion or redemption of shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock and Series C-22 Preferred Stock, any amount accreted to the Face Amount of such shares pursuant to this paragraph as of such conversion or redemption shall not be deemed accrued but unpaid dividends and (ii) in the event of a conversion or redemption that occurs between Dividend Payment Dates, dividends shall be deemed to accrue through the date of such conversion or redemption, even if such accrual is less than a full semi-annual dividend period.

 

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(B) Shares of Series D-12 Preferred Stock and Series D-22 Preferred Stock shall not entitle the holder thereof to receive any dividends.

3. Conversion.

(A) Conversion at the Option of the Holder. Subject to the limitations on conversions contained in Paragraph C of this Article IV(d)(3), each holder of shares of New Preferred Stock may, at any time and from time to time, convert (an “Optional Conversion”) each of its shares of New Preferred Stock into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock determined in accordance with the following formula:

Face Amount

Conversion Price

Following the effectiveness of any Optional Conversion, the shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock or Series C-22 Preferred Stock, as applicable, so converted shall also entitle the former holder of such shares to receive, on the Dividend Payment Date next following such conversion, a number of shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock or Series C-22 Preferred Stock, respectively, equal to the unpaid dividends that accrued on the shares so converted through the date of such conversion, divided by the Face Amount.

(B) Mechanics of Conversion. In order to effect an Optional Conversion, a holder shall deliver via electronic mail a copy of the fully executed Notice of Conversion (in the form attached hereto) to the Corporation (Attention: Secretary). Such notice shall be delivered to conversions@ljpc.com or such other address as the Corporation may, from time to time, provide to the holders upon delivery of a written notice. Upon receipt by the Corporation of a copy of a Notice of Conversion from a holder, the Corporation shall promptly send, via facsimile or electronic mail, a confirmation to such holder stating that the Notice of Conversion has been received, the date upon which the Corporation expects to deliver the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion and the name and telephone number of a contact person at the Corporation regarding the conversion.

(i) Delivery of Common Stock Upon Conversion. The Corporation (itself, or through its transfer agent) shall, no later than the second Trading Day following the Conversion Date (the “Delivery Period”), issue and deliver (i.e., deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier service postage prepaid) to the holder or its nominee a certificate representing that number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares of New Preferred Stock being converted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation’s transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer program or any other program that provides for the electronic delivery of Common Stock, the Corporation shall cause its transfer agent, by the end of the Delivery Period, to electronically transmit the Common Stock (not in physical stock certificate form) issuable upon conversion to the holder by crediting the account of the holder or its nominee with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system or with any such equivalent program.

(ii) Taxes. The Corporation shall pay any and all taxes that may be imposed upon it with respect to the issuance and delivery of the shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of the New Preferred Stock.

(iii) No Fractional Shares. If any conversion of New Preferred Stock would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Common Stock, such fractional share shall be payable in cash based upon the Closing Sales Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the New Preferred Stock shall be the next lower whole number of shares.

(iv) Conversion Disputes. In the case of any dispute with respect to a conversion, the Corporation shall promptly issue such number of shares of Common Stock as are not disputed in accordance with subparagraph (i) above. If such dispute involves the calculation of the Conversion Price, and such dispute is not promptly resolved by discussion between the relevant holder and the Corporation, the Corporation shall submit the disputed calculations to an independent outside accountant within three Trading Days of receipt of the Notice of Conversion. The accountant, at the Corporation’s sole expense, shall promptly audit the calculations and notify the Corporation and the holder of the results no later than three Trading Days from the date it receives the disputed calculations. The accountant’s calculation shall be deemed conclusive, absent manifest error. The Corporation shall then issue the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with subparagraph (i) above.

 

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(C) Limitations on Conversions. The conversion of shares of New Preferred Stock shall be subject to the following limitations (each of which limitations shall be applied independently):

(i) Timing and Volume Limitations. Each holder of shares of New Preferred Stock (each a “Holder”) shall be eligible for an Optional Conversion on any day of a Monday through Sunday calendar week (each a “Conversion Week”) to the extent that, together with all prior conversions of such Holder’s New Preferred Stock, if any, the total shares of the New Preferred Stock that has been converted by such Holder during such Conversion Week (rounded to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share) does not exceed the product of (x) the Face Amount of the Outstanding New Preferred Stock (as defined below) held by such Holder, multiplied by (y) the Conversion Cap for such calendar week. In determining the “Conversion Cap” for any Conversion Week, if the quotient of (A) the VWCP (as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends or similar recapitalizations occurring on or before the Conversion Date) for the three consecutive Trading Days during the previous Monday through Sunday calendar week ending on the last Trading Day prior to the applicable Conversion Week, divided by (B) the applicable Conversion Price of the New Preferred Stock on the first Trading Day of such Conversion Week is: (1) less than one, then the Conversion Cap shall be 0%; (2) greater than or equal to one and less than two, then the Conversion Cap shall be 0.21%; (3) greater than or equal to two and less than three, then the Conversion Cap shall be 0.42%; (4) greater than or equal to three and less than four, then the Conversion Cap shall be 0.84%; (5) greater than or equal to four and less than five, then the Conversion Cap shall be 1.25%; (6) greater than or equal to five and less than six, then the Conversion Cap shall be 1.67%; (7) greater than or equal to six and less than seven, then the Conversion Cap shall be 2.09%; (8) greater than or equal to seven and less than eight, then the Conversion Cap shall be 2.51%; (9) greater than or equal to eight and less than nine, then the Conversion Cap shall be 2.93%; (10) greater than or equal to nine and less than ten, then the Conversion Cap shall be 3.34%; or (11) greater than or equal to ten, then the Conversion Cap shall be 3.76%. For purposes of this Article IV(d)(3)(C)(i), “Outstanding New Preferred Stock” means all of the Company’s Series C-12 Preferred Stock, including the Series C-12 Preferred Stock that has been issued by way of payment of dividends in kind pursuant to Article IV(d)(2), issued and outstanding immediately following the Closing (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IV(d)(3)(C)(i), any holder of New Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert all or any portion of its shares of New Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to a Change of Control. The foregoing conversion limits shall apply to the New Preferred Stock on an aggregate basis; to the extent that ownership of the New Preferred Stock is divided among multiple holders, the conversion limits shall be apportioned, on a weekly basis, among the holders on a pro rata basis by dividing the Outstanding New Preferred Stock among the holders of New Preferred Stock based on their relative holdings of the New Preferred Stock.

(ii) Additional Restrictions on Conversion or Transfer. Notwithstanding anything in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, at no time may the Corporation issue or sell shares of Common Stock (including transfers by the Corporation of treasury stock) to a holder of New Preferred Stock, and in no event shall any holder of shares of New Preferred Stock have the right to convert shares of New Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, in each such case (x) to the extent that such issuance or sale or right to effect such conversion would result in the holder or any of its affiliates together beneficially owning more than 9.999% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or (y) if such holder or any of its affiliates together beneficially own more than 9.999% of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such purported issuance, sale, transfer or conversion. For purposes of this subparagraph, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Regulation 13D-G thereunder. The restriction contained in this subparagraph may not be waived. Any purported issuance, sale, transfer or conversion effected in violation of this paragraph shall be null and void. Certificates representing shares of New Preferred Stock shall have imprinted, typed, stamped or otherwise affixed thereon a legend in substantially the following form:

THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND CONVERSION RESTRICTIONS AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR CONVERTED ONLY AS PERMITTED BY THE TERMS OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION SETTING FORTH THE RIGHTS, POWERS AND PREFERENCES OF SUCH PREFERRED STOCK, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION AND SHALL BE PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE UPON A REQUEST THEREFOR SUBMITTED TO THE SECRETARY.

 

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4. Reservation of Shares of Common Stock. If the authorized and unissued number of shares of Common Stock (the “Reserved Amount”) for any three consecutive Trading Days shall be less than a number sufficient to provide for the conversion in full, at the then current Conversion Price thereof, without taking into account the conversion limitations set forth in Article IV(d)(3)(C)(i) and without taking into account the conversion limitations set forth in Article IV(d)(3)(C)(ii), of all of the New Preferred Stock then outstanding, (the “Required Reserve Amount”), then the Corporation shall immediately notify the holders of New Preferred Stock of such occurrence and shall take immediate action (including, if necessary, seeking shareholder approval to increase the number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue) to increase the Reserved Amount to at least the Required Reserve Amount. Nothing contained in this Article IV(d)(4) shall limit any other rights or remedies of the holders of the New Preferred Stock hereunder or under applicable law.

5. Failure to Satisfy Conversions.

(A) Conversion Defaults. If, at any time, (x) a holder of shares of New Preferred Stock submits a Notice of Conversion and the Corporation fails for any reason (including without limitation because such issuance would exceed such holder’s allocated portion of the Reserved Amount, but not including because of the limitations set forth in Article IV(d)(3)(C)) to deliver in strict accordance with the terms hereof, on or prior to the last Trading Day of the Delivery Period for such conversion, such number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder is entitled upon such conversion, or (y) the Corporation provides written notice to any holder of New Preferred Stock (or makes a public announcement via press release) at any time of its intention not to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise by any holder of its conversion rights in accordance with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation (each of (x) and (y) being a “Conversion Default”), then, in either such case, if such Conversion Default is not cured within five Trading Days of its initial occurrence, each holder of Series C Preferred Stock may elect, by delivery of a notice (the “Conversion Default Notice”) to the Corporation, to have such holder’s outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock redeemed to the fullest extent permitted by law. Any such redemption shall be made pursuant to the process and in the amount described in Sections A through C of Article IV(d)(6) (deeming the Conversion Default Notice delivered pursuant to this Article IV(d)(5)(A) to be a “Redemption Trigger Notice” for such purpose and deeming the Conversion Default pursuant to this Article IV(d)(5)(A) to be a “Redemption Event” for such purpose).

(B) Buy-In Cure. Without limiting the other rights or remedies of the holders (including, but not limited to, the right to redemption under Article IV(d)(5)(A) or Article IV(d)(6)), unless the Corporation has notified the applicable holder in writing prior to the delivery by such holder of a Notice of Conversion that the Corporation is unable to honor conversions, if (i) the Corporation fails to timely deliver during the Delivery Period shares of Common Stock to a holder upon a conversion of shares of New Preferred Stock and (ii) thereafter, such holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock (the “Cover Shares”) to make delivery in satisfaction of a sale by such holder of the shares of Common Stock (the “Sold Shares”) that such holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion (a “Buy-In”), at the election of the holder as a redemption to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation shall pay such holder (in addition to any other remedies available to the holder) the amount equal to such holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Cover Shares and, upon making such payment, the Corporation’s conversion obligations shall be deemed satisfied and the New Preferred Stock that was tendered pursuant to the Notice of Conversion shall thereupon be cancelled and the holder shall not have any further right or remedy against the Corporation with respect to such shares of New Preferred Stock that were tendered pursuant to the Notice of Conversion. A holder shall provide the Corporation written notification and supporting documentation indicating any amounts payable to such holder pursuant to this Article IV(d)(5)(B). The Corporation shall make any payments required pursuant to this Article IV(d)(5)(B) in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Article IV(d)(13)(E).

6. Series C Preferred Stock Redemption Rights

(A) Redemption Events. In the event (each of the events described below after expiration of the applicable cure period (if any) being a “Redemption Event”) that any of the following occur without the prior approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) of the Requisite Holders, but only if such approval expressly specifies that the Requisite Holders signing the consent are consenting for purposes of this Article IV(d)(6):

(i) the Corporation shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in these Articles of Incorporation or any of the Transaction Documents (as defined in the

 

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Securities Purchase Agreement) (including, without limitation, the failure to obtain approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) of the Requisite Holders under Article IV(d)(11), but excluding those covenants referred to below in paragraphs (iii) and (iv)), which failure is not cured within eight Trading Days after receiving notice of such default sent by a holder of New Preferred Stock;

(ii) the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on a Trading Market for a period of 20 consecutive Trading Days;

(iii) the Corporation provides written notice (or otherwise indicates in writing) to any holder of New Preferred Stock, or states by way of public announcement distributed via a press release, at any time, of its intention not to issue shares of Common Stock to any holder of New Preferred Stock upon conversion in accordance with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation (other than due to the circumstances contemplated by Article IV(d)(4), for which the holders shall have the remedies set forth in such Article), which notice or announcement is not rescinded within five Trading Days and provided that the Requisite Holders elect in writing to designate such event as a Redemption Event;

(iv) the Corporation shall fail to timely deliver the shares of Common Stock as and when required herein for any reason (not including because of the limitations set forth in Article IV(d)(3)(C), which failure is not cured within ten Trading Days and provided that the Requisite Holders elect in writing to designate such event as a Redemption Event;

(v) any material representation or warranty made by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries in the Securities Purchase Agreement shall prove to have been materially false or incorrect or breached in a material respect, in each case as of the date made, provided that the Corporation receives written notice of the breach or alleged falsity from any holder of Series C Preferred Stock within one year from the consummation of a Strategic Transaction and such breach or alleged falsity is not cured within five Trading Days of the receipt of such written notice;

(vi) the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries shall: (a) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (b) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (c) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (d) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (e) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (f) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (g) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing;

(vii) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; or (iii) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of 30 days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Corporation or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Corporation and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 days;

(viii) the Corporation consummates a “going private” transaction and as a result the Common Stock is no longer registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act;

(ix) there shall be any SEC or judicial stop trade order or trading suspension stop-order or any restriction in place with the transfer agent for the Common Stock restricting the trading of such Common Stock for a period of 20 consecutive Trading Days;

(x) there shall be a determination by the SEC or the Corporation such that the Corporation’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in Section 2.1(hh) of the Securities Purchase Agreement are breached or inaccurate, which breach or inaccuracy is not cured within five Trading Days of such determination; or

 

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(xi) the Corporation consummates a Change of Control;

then, upon (i) the occurrence of any such Redemption Event, and (ii) the affirmative election delivered to the Corporation by the Requisite Holders to permit a redemption in accordance with this paragraph (the “Redemption Trigger Notice”), each holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall thereafter have the option by delivery of a notice (the “Redemption Event Notice”) to the Corporation prior to the Redemption Date (defined below) to require the Corporation to redeem for cash, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all of the then outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock held of record by such holder for an amount per share equal to the Redemption Event Amount in effect at the time of the redemption hereunder. Upon the Corporation’s receipt of any Redemption Trigger Notice hereunder, the Corporation shall immediately (and in any event within one Trading Day following such receipt) deliver a written notice (a “Redemption Announcement”) to all holders of Series C Preferred Stock stating the date upon which the Corporation received such Redemption Trigger Notice. The Corporation shall not redeem any shares of Series C Preferred Stock during the three Trading Day period following the delivery of a required Redemption Announcement hereunder. At any time and from time to time during such three Trading Day period, each holder of Series C Preferred Stock may request (either orally or in writing) information from the Corporation with respect to the instant redemption (including, but not limited to, the aggregate number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock covered by Redemption Event Notices received by the Corporation) and the Corporation shall furnish (either orally or in writing) as soon as practicable such requested information to such requesting holder. On the fifth Trading Day following the date of the delivery of the Redemption Trigger Notice (the “Redemption Date”), the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, redeem all shares of Series C Preferred Stock subject to all Redemption Event Notices received by the Corporation prior to such date. For the avoidance of doubt, the occurrence of a Redemption Event shall not preclude the occurrence of one or more subsequent Redemption Events.

(B) Definition of Redemption Event Amount. The “Redemption Event Amount” with respect to a share of Series C Preferred Stock means an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Face Amount plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Series C Preferred Stock and (ii) an amount determined by the following formula:

(V / CP) x M

where:

V” means the Face Amount plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Series C Preferred Stock;

CP” means the Conversion Price in effect on the date on which the Corporation receives the Redemption Event Notice; and

M” means the Closing Sales Price on the date on which the Corporation receives the Redemption Trigger Notice.

(C) Twelve Month Redemption. On, and only on, the date that is one (1) year following the Closing (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) (the “12-Month Anniversary”), 2,900 shares of the Corporation’s Series C-12 Preferred Stock (or the total number of shares of Series C-12 Preferred Stock then issued and outstanding, if less than 2,900 shares, such amount being the “Redemption Shares”) will be redeemable, to the fullest extent permitted by law, for a cash amount equal to their aggregate Face Amount (the “12-Month Redemption”), but only upon the affirmative election delivered to the Corporation by the Requisite Holders no later than five Trading Days prior to the 12-Month Anniversary (the “12-Month Redemption Notice”). If the 12-Month Redemption Notice is received by the Corporation, then the Corporation shall redeem the Redemption Shares on a pro rata basis among all holders of the Redemption Shares. Such redemption shall occur on the 12-Month Anniversary, provided that, if the 12-Month Anniversary is not a Trading Day, the redemption will be effected on the first Trading Day after the 12-Month Anniversary.

 

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(D) Redemption Defaults. If the Corporation fails to pay any holder the Redemption Event Amount or any other redemption amount owed to such holder pursuant to these Articles of Incorporation (including without limitation the amounts owed as a result of the 12-Month Redemption) with respect to any share of Series C Preferred Stock within five Trading Days after its receipt of a Redemption Event Notice or 12-Month Redemption Notice, then the holder of Series C Preferred Stock entitled to redemption shall be entitled to an additional amount of cash equal to interest on the applicable Redemption Event Amount or other redemption amount (excluding the interest payable pursuant to this paragraph) at a per annum rate equal to the lower of 18% and the highest interest rate permitted by applicable law from the date on which the Corporation receives the Redemption Event Notice (or, in the case of the 12-Month Redemption, from the date that is one (1) year following the Closing) until the date of payment of the applicable Redemption Event Amount or other redemption amount hereunder. Such interest shall be deemed a cash payment to be made, to the fullest extent permitted by law, upon redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation is not permitted by applicable law to redeem all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock submitted for redemption, the Corporation shall use all funds legally available to redeem shares of Series C Preferred Stock from each holder pro rata, based on the total number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding at the time of redemption included by such holder in the Redemption Event Notice or the 12-Month Redemption Notice delivered prior to the date upon which such redemption is to be effected relative to the total number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding at the time of redemption included in all of the Redemption Event Notices or the 12-Month Redemption Notice delivered prior to the date upon which such redemption is to be effected, and shall redeem all the remaining shares to have been redeemed as soon as practicable after the Corporation is permitted to effect such redemption by applicable law. The Corporation shall use its best efforts to create sufficient liquidity and to perform its obligation to pay all amounts owed as redemption to holders of Series C Preferred Stock on the date on which redemption is to occur, or, if the Corporation is prohibited by applicable law from paying the redemption on such date, as soon as possible after such scheduled date of redemption, and shall, to the extent required to enable it to satisfy such obligation, take such actions, including but not limited to the following actions, as shall be required to enable it to satisfy such obligation (but subject to the consent rights set forth in Article IV(d)(10), Article IV(d)(11), Article IV(d)(12) and the other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation): (A) the issuance and sale of any notes, bonds or other debt securities; (B) the issuance and sale of (I) any notes or debt securities containing equity features (including any notes or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Corporation) or (II) any equity securities of the Corporation (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any equity securities of the Corporation) or rights to acquire any equity securities of the Corporation; (C) the sale of any or all assets of the Corporation; (D) the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other entity; or (E) the liquidation of the Corporation and the winding up of its business and affairs. The Corporation hereby further agrees that, unless prohibited by law, in determining whether the Corporation can pay the amounts owed as a redemption pursuant to these Articles of Incorporation and in accordance with applicable law, the Corporation’s assets will be valued at the highest possible value, without regard to the impact of such redemption on the Corporation’s business, including its ability to continue as a going concern.

(E) Redemption Right Waivers.

(i) Any and all Redemption Events that may have occurred prior to the consummation of a Strategic Transaction and for which a Redemption Trigger Notice has not been delivered to the Corporation shall be deemed irrevocably waived if the Requisite Holders approve a Strategic Transaction.

(ii) Unless the Corporation and the Requisite Holders agree in writing to a longer period of time, if a Redemption Event Notice is not tendered to the Corporation within two years from the date of the occurrence of a particular Redemption Event, then the resulting redemption rights under this Article IV(d)(6), solely with respect to that particular Redemption Event, shall be irrevocably waived.

(iii) Any redemption rights arising under this Article IV(d)(6) that are waived either by operation of Article IV(d)(6)(D) or upon the written approval of the Requisite Holders shall be binding on all holders of Series C Preferred Stock.

7. Rank. All shares of the New Preferred Stock shall rank (i) senior to (a) the Corporation’s Common Stock; (b) the Common Stock Equivalents (other than Senior Securities) in existence as of the Closing Date; and (c) any Common Stock Equivalents (other than Senior Securities) and any Other Stock (other than Senior Securities) issued after the Closing Date (unless, with the consent of the Requisite Holders obtained in accordance with Article IV(d)(11) hereof, such Common Stock Equivalents or Other Stock specifically, by their terms, rank

 

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senior to or pari passu with the New Preferred Stock) (collectively with the Common Stock and the Common Stock Equivalents in existence as of the Closing Date, “Junior Securities”); (ii) pari passu with any Common Stock Equivalents (other than Senior Securities) and Other Stock (other than Senior Securities) issued after the Closing Date (with the written consent of the Requisite Holders obtained in accordance with Article IV(d)(11) hereof) specifically ranking, by their terms, on parity with the New Preferred Stock (the “Pari Passu Securities”); and (iii) junior to any Common Stock Equivalents or Other Stock issued after the Closing Date (with the written consent of the Requisite Holders obtained in accordance with Article IV(d)(11) hereof) specifically ranking, by their terms, senior to the New Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Senior Securities”), in each case as to dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary. Each share of New Preferred Stock shall rank pari passu with each other share of New Preferred Stock as to dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

8. Liquidation Preference

(A) If (i) the Corporation shall: (1) commence a voluntary case under the U.S. Federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law; (2) consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any law or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property; or (3) make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation shall be entered by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under the U.S. Federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law resulting in the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (iii) the Corporation sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction or in a series of related transactions and, on account of any such event as set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), the Corporation shall liquidate, dissolve or wind up, or if the Corporation shall otherwise liquidate, dissolve or wind up (a “Liquidation Event”), no distribution shall be made to the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation (other than Senior Securities pursuant to the rights, preferences and privileges thereof) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up unless prior thereto the holders of shares of New Preferred Stock shall have received the Liquidation Preference with respect to each share then outstanding. If, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event, the assets and funds legally available for distribution among the holders of the New Preferred Stock and holders of Pari Passu Securities, if any, shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the preferential amounts payable thereon, then the entire assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution to the New Preferred Stock and the Pari Passu Securities, if any, shall be distributed ratably among such shares in proportion to the ratio that the Liquidation Preference payable on each such share bears to the aggregate Liquidation Preference payable on all such shares.

(B) The purchase or redemption by the Corporation of stock of any class, in any manner permitted by law, shall not, for the purposes hereof, be regarded as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other entity nor the sale or transfer by the Corporation of less than substantially all of its assets shall, for the purposes hereof, be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(C) The “Liquidation Preference” with respect to a share of New Preferred Stock means an amount equal to the Face Amount thereof plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on the New Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares). The Liquidation Preference with respect to any Pari Passu Securities, if any, shall be as set forth in the certificate of determination filed in respect thereof.

9. Adjustments to the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(A) Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, Etc. If, at any time on or after the Closing Date, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock split, stock dividend, combination, reclassification or other similar event (in each case, whether by merger or otherwise), then, after the date of record for such event, the Conversion Price shall be proportionately reduced. If the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a reverse stock split, combination or reclassification of shares, or other similar event (in each case, whether by merger or otherwise), then, after the date of record for such event, the Conversion Price shall be proportionately increased. In any such event described in this paragraph, the Corporation shall notify the Corporation’s transfer agent of such change on or before the effective date thereof.

 

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(B) Adjustment Due to Merger, Consolidation, Etc. With respect to each share of New Preferred Stock, if, at any time after the Closing Date, there shall be (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (but not of such share of New Preferred Stock), other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a transaction causing an adjustment pursuant to Article IV(d)(9)(A).; (ii) any Change of Control or any merger, conversion, consolidation or other business combination, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock (but not such share of New Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for capital stock or other securities of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other person (or the right to receive any such stock or securities) or into any property (including, without limitation, cash and the right to receive cash or other property) or any combination of the foregoing; or (iii) any share exchange pursuant to which all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (but not such share of New Preferred Stock) are converted into or exchanged for capital stock or other securities of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other person (or the right to receive any such securities) or into any property (including, without limitation, cash and the right to receive cash or other property) or into any combination of the foregoing (each of (i) — (iii) above being a “Corporate Change”), then the holder of such share of New Preferred Stock shall thereafter have the right to receive upon conversion, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable, such shares of stock, securities and/or other property as would have been issued or payable in such Corporate Change if such share of New Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such Corporate Change without taking into account the limitations on conversion set forth in Article IV(d)(3). The Corporation shall not effect any Corporate Change unless: (i) each holder of New Preferred Stock has received written notice of such transaction at least 20 days prior thereto, but in no event later than 10 days prior to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote with respect thereto; (ii) the Requisite Holders approve (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) such transaction in writing or at a meeting; and (iii) the resulting successor or acquiring entity (if not the Corporation) assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonable satisfactory to the Requisite Holders) the obligations of these Articles of Incorporation. The above provisions shall apply regardless of whether or not there would have been a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available for issuance upon conversion of the shares of New Preferred Stock outstanding as of the date of such transaction, and shall similarly apply to successive recapitalizations, changes, conversions, combinations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges.

(C) Adjustment Due to Distribution. If, at any time after the Closing Date, the Corporation shall declare or make any distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock other than a dividend for which an adjustment is provided under Section A. or Section D. of this Article IV(d)(9), by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any dividend or distribution to the Corporation’s shareholders in cash or shares (or rights to acquire shares) of capital stock of a subsidiary (i.e., a spin-off)) (a “Distribution”), then the holders of New Preferred Stock shall be entitled, upon any conversion of shares of New Preferred Stock after the date of record for determining shareholders entitled to such Distribution, to receive the amount of such assets which would have been payable to the holder with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion had such holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to such Distribution. If the Distribution involves rights, warrants, or options and the right to exercise or convert such right, warrant or option would expire in accordance with its terms prior to the conversion of the New Preferred Stock, then the terms of such right, warrant or option shall provide that such exercise or convertibility right shall remain in effect until 10 days after the date the holder of New Preferred Stock receives such right, warrant or option pursuant to the conversion thereof.

(D) Purchase Rights. If, at any time after the Closing Date, the Corporation issues any securities (“Purchase Rights”) that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for or impart a right to purchase securities other than Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (whether of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation) pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock, then the holders of New Preferred Stock will be entitled to acquire (at the same time the holders of Common Stock receive such Purchase Rights), upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of the New Preferred Stock (without giving effect to the limitations contained in Article IV(d)(3)) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.

 

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(E) Adjustment Due to Dilutive Issuances.

(i) Dilutive Issuance. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs A, B and F of this Article IV(d)(9), if and whenever the Corporation issues or sells, or in accordance with Article IV(d)(9)(E)(ii) hereof is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price on the Measurement Date for such shares of Common Stock (a “Dilutive Issuance”), then effective immediately upon the such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price will be adjusted to equal the per share price at which such shares were issued, sold or deemed to have been issued or sold in such Dilutive Issuance, provided that such adjustment may be reversed as set forth below.

(ii) Effect on Conversion Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Conversion Price under subparagraph (i), the following will be applicable:

(a) Issuance of Options. If the Corporation in any manner issues or grants any warrants, rights or options, whether or not immediately exercisable, to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (such warrants, rights and options to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are hereinafter referred to as “Options”) and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options (and the price of any conversion of Common Stock Equivalents, if applicable) is less than the Conversion Price (in effect on the Measurement Date of such Options) (“Below Conversion Price Options”), then the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Below Conversion Price Options (assuming full exercise, conversion or exchange of Common Stock Equivalents, if applicable) will, as of the date of the issuance or grant of such Below Conversion Price Options, be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Corporation for such price per share. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the “price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Below Conversion Price Options” is determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issuance or granting of all such Below Conversion Price Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of all such Below Conversion Price Options, plus, in the case of Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon the exercise of such Below Conversion Price Options, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof at the time such Common Stock Equivalents first become exercisable, convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Below Conversion Price Options (assuming full conversion of Common Stock Equivalents, if applicable). No further adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon the exercise of such Below Conversion Price Options or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of Common Stock Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Below Conversion Price Options although the forfeiture or expiration of any such Below Conversion Price Options may result in a subsequent increase in the Conversion Price as set forth below.

(b) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. If the Corporation in any manner issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents, whether or not immediately exercisable, convertible or exchangeable (other than where the same are issuable upon the exercise of Options), and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such exercise, conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents is less than the Conversion Price (in effect on the Measurement Date for such Common Stock Equivalents), then the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all such Common Stock Equivalents will, as of the date of the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalents, be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Corporation for such price per share. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the “price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such exercise, conversion or exchange” is determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issuance or sale of all such Common Stock Equivalents, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof at the time such Common Stock Equivalents first become exercisable, convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all such Common Stock Equivalents. No further adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon exercise, conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents, although the forfeiture or expiration of any such Common Stock Equivalent may result in a subsequent increase in the Conversion Price as set forth below.

 

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(c) Expiration of Options or Common Stock Equivalents. If any Dilutive Issuance is deemed to have occurred as a result of the issuance of Below Conversion Price Options or the issuance of Common Stock Equivalents at a price per share below the Conversion Price (each, a “Dilutive Instrument”), and if the Dilutive Instrument expires, terminates or is otherwise forfeited without having been exercised, converted or exchanged in any manner whatsoever that has resulted in the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, then in each case, the adjustment to the Conversion Price made upon the issuance of such Dilutive Instrument shall be reversed; provided, however, that any such reversal shall not impact any Conversion Price adjustment made as a result of any other Dilutive Issuance; and provided further, however, such reversal shall not impact the Conversion Price for any conversion of New Preferred Stock with respect to which conversion the Conversion Date is prior to such reversal.

(iii) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate. If there is a change at any time in: (a) the amount of consideration payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of any Options; (b) the amount of consideration, if any, payable to the Corporation upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Common Stock Equivalents; or (c) the rate at which any Common Stock Equivalents are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, such change shall be deemed to be a new issuance of such Option or Common Stock Equivalent as of the date of such change for purposes of this Article IV(d)(9)(E), and the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such change will be readjusted in accordance with Paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Article IV(d)(9)(E), as applicable.

(iv) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued, granted or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be the amount received by the Corporation therefor, after deduction of all underwriting discounts or allowances in connection with such issuance, grant or sale. In case any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold for a consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Corporation will be the fair market value of such consideration as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors and the Requisite Holders, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Corporation will be the market price thereof as of the date of receipt; in the event that the Board of Directors and the Requisite Holders cannot agree on the value of such consideration, then the matter shall be promptly submitted to an independent accountant mutually agreed upon by the Board of Directors and the Requisite Holders, whose determination shall be binding, absent manifest error. In case any Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued in connection with any merger or consolidation in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair market value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving corporation as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, if Common Stock, Options or Common Stock Equivalents are issued, granted or sold in conjunction with each other as part of a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, no deduction shall be made to the issuance price of any such securities to account for the fair value of any of the other securities issued, granted or sold in conjunction therewith or as part of the same transaction or series of related transactions. An adjustment pursuant to this Article IV(d)(9) shall be made, if applicable, for each separate security issued, granted or sold as if such security was not issued, granted or sold in conjunction with any other security as part of a single transaction or in a series of related transactions.

(v) No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Paragraph E (other than a reversal pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(c)) if such adjustment would result in an increase in the Conversion Price.

(F) Adjustment of Conversion Price Upon Redemption Event. If, at any time on or after the Closing Date, a Redemption Event shall have occurred as a result of any of the events described in subparagraphs (i), (iii), (iv), (v), (x), (xi), (xiii) or (xiv) of Article IV(d)(6)(A), then the Conversion Price shall immediately and automatically be reduced to 10% of the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Redemption Event.

(G) Exceptions to Adjustment of Conversion Price. No adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made (i) except in the case of Article IV(d)(9)(E)(iii), upon the conversion or exercise of any warrants, options or convertible securities issued and outstanding on the Closing Date that are set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) of the Securities Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms of such securities as of such date; (ii) upon the

 

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grant or exercise of any stock or options to employees, directors or consultants of the Corporation which may hereafter be granted to or exercised by any employee, director or consultant under any stock option, employee stock purchase or similar benefit plan of the Corporation now existing or to be implemented in the future, so long as the issuance of such stock or options is approved (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) by a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose; (iii) upon issuance or conversion of the New Preferred Stock or exercise of the Warrants, or (iv) upon the issuance of securities approved (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) by the Requisite Holders, which approval specifies that the issuance is intended to be exempt hereunder.

(H) Notice of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article IV(d)(9) amounting to a more than 5% change in such Conversion Price, the Corporation, at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment and prepare and furnish to each holder of New Preferred Stock a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder of New Preferred Stock, furnish to such holder a like certificate setting forth: (i) such adjustment or readjustment; (ii) the Conversion Price at the time in effect; and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities or property which at the time would be received upon conversion of a share of New Preferred Stock.

(I) Adjustment Following Reverse Stock Split. If, on the Conversion Price Adjustment Date (as defined below), the VWCP (as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, anti-dilution adjustments, stock dividends or similar recapitalizations occurring on or before the Conversion Price Adjustment Date) for the three (3) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the last Trading Day prior to the Conversion Price Adjustment Date (the “3-Day VWCP”) is less than the product of the Conversion Price then in effect multiplied by 10, as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, anti-dilution adjustments, stock dividends or similar recapitalizations occurring on or before the Conversion Price Adjustment Date, then, effective as of the Conversion Price Adjustment Date, the Conversion Price shall be reduced to a price equal to ten percent (10%) of the 3-Day VWCP. The “Conversion Price Adjustment Date” shall mean the Saturday that is two (2) calendar weeks following the Saturday of the week the Reverse Split (defined below) is effected. The Company hereby agrees that it will not issue any press releases or file any periodic reports on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act, except where required by law, during the period beginning on the day after the effective date of the Reverse Split and ending on the Conversion Price Adjustment Date. The “Reverse Split” means a reverse stock split of the Corporation’s outstanding Common Stock at an exchange ratio of 1-for-100, and effected between two (2) and eight (8) weeks from the Closing (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement).

(J) Adjustment Due to Delayed Reverse Split. If a reverse stock split of the Corporation’s outstanding Common Stock at an exchange ratio of 1-for-100 has not been effected by the date that is eight (8) weeks from the Closing (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) (the “Reverse Split Deadline”), then on the next Saturday to occur after the Reverse Split Deadline, the Conversion Price of the New Preferred Stock shall be reduced to $0.0001 per share.

10. Voting Rights. The holders of the New Preferred Stock have no voting power whatsoever, except as otherwise required by the CGCL in this Article IV(d)(10) and in Article IV(d)(11) below.

Notwithstanding the above, the Corporation shall provide each holder of New Preferred Stock with prior notification of any meeting of the shareholders (and copies of proxy materials and other information sent to shareholders). If the Corporation takes a record of its shareholders for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to (a) receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire (including by way of merger, consolidation or recapitalization) any share of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or (b) to vote in connection with any proposed sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any proposed merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation shall mail a notice to each holder, at least 10 days prior to the record date specified therein (or 20 days prior to the consummation of the transaction or event, whichever is earlier, but in no event earlier than public announcement of such proposed transaction), of the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such vote, dividend, distribution, right or other event, and a brief statement regarding the amount and character of such vote, dividend, distribution, right or other event to the extent known at such time.

 

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To the extent that under the CGCL the vote of the holders of the New Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class, is required to authorize a given action of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of the Requisite Holders (except as otherwise may be required under the CGCL) shall constitute the approval of such action by such class; provided, however, that if the CGCL requires only the separate vote of any one or more, but not all, of the series of New Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of such one or more series, voting together as a single class, shall constitute the approval of such action by the New Preferred Stock in lieu of the approval of the Requisite Holders. To the extent that under the CGCL holders of the New Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on a matter with holders of Common Stock, voting together as one class, each share of New Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which it is then convertible (subject to the limitations contained in Article IV(d)(3)(C)(ii)) using the record date for the taking of such vote of shareholders as the date as of which the Conversion Price is calculated. The Corporation shall not (i) combine the outstanding shares of any series of New Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares of such series (whether by reclassification, merger, stock split or otherwise) or (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of any series of New Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares of such series (whether by reclassification, merger, stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) without the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of such series of New Preferred Stock to be combined or subdivided, voting as a separate class.

11. Protection Provisions. So long as at least 1,000 shares of New Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares) are outstanding, or after all of the Cash Warrants have been fully exercised, at least 3,000 shares of New Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares) are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, and shall not allow any of its subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions (in each case whether by merger, consolidation, conversion or otherwise) without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) of the Requisite Holders (and any of the following actions taken without such approval of the Requisite Holders shall be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect):

(A) amend, alter, change or repeal the rights, powers, preferences or privileges of the New Preferred Stock so as to affect the New Preferred Stock adversely; provided, however, that if such amendment, alteration, change or repeal would affect adversely the rights, powers, preferences or privileges of any one or more series of New Preferred Stock but shall not so affect each series of New Preferred Stock, this subparagraph A shall require the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the voting power of the one or more series of New Preferred Stock adversely affected, voting together as a single class, in lieu of the approval of the Requisite Holders required by this subparagraph A;

(B) amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any certificate of determination filed pursuant to Section 401 of the CGCL);

(C) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or apply to or set aside any monies for the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of, or permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or apply to or set aside any monies for the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of, or declare or pay any dividend or make any Distribution or other distribution on or with respect to, any capital stock, other than (i) under these Articles of Incorporation with respect to the New Preferred Stock or (ii) in connection with the redemption of unvested shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to equity compensation plans or arrangements;

(D) increase the par value of the Common Stock;

(E) enter into a definitive agreement that, if consummated, would represent, or take any other corporate action that would represent, a Strategic Transaction;

(F) enter into a definitive agreement that, if consummated, would result in, or take any other corporate action that would result in, a Change of Control, Corporate Change or Liquidation Event; provided, however, that with respect to a Liquidation Event, the vote required shall be the lesser of (i) the approval of the Requisite Holders and (ii) the approval of the highest percentage then permitted by Section 402.5 (b) of the CGCL of holders of shares of New Preferred Stock and any shares of New Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrants, voting together as one class;

(G) file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the sale of any securities of the Corporation, other than registration statements filed on Form S-8 and any successor thereto;

(H)(i) issue, sell, transfer from the Corporation or distribute any capital stock or other equity security of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation including, without limitation, Common

 

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Stock, Options, Purchase Rights or Common Stock Equivalents, whether for no consideration or for cash consideration, property, services or other exchange; (ii) issue, sell, transfer from the Corporation or distribute any promissory note or other instrument evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money, whether for no consideration or for cash consideration, property, services or other exchange; or (iii) incur indebtedness for borrowed money by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, whether for no consideration or for cash consideration, property, services or other exchange;

(I) take any action, including authorizing any expenditure or entering into any contract, to cause the Corporation’s Net Cash to fall below $2,900,000 until the date that is thirteen months from the date of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Article IV(d)(11), shall require the consent of the Requisite Holders for (i) issuances of shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, directors, or consultants of the Corporation pursuant to any stock option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employees directors established for such purpose, duly approved (by vote or written consent, as provided by the CGCL) by the Corporation’s shareholders and described in the Public Filings (as described in the Securities Purchase Agreement), provided that the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under such plan(s) shall have been (since the inception of such plan) and, from and after the date of such grant, shall be ratably adjusted concurrent with any stock split, reverse stock split or similar adjustment to the outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation; (ii) issuances of securities upon the exercise, exchange of or conversion of any Common Stock Equivalents issued and outstanding on the Closing Date and described in the Public Filings, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Closing Date (other than adjustments due to stock splits or recapitalization events) to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities; and (iii) the issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Warrants (including in connection with any adjustments to the conversion price of any such securities pursuant to their terms).

12. Corporate Capacity and Power. Without the prior written consent of the Requisite Holders, the Corporation shall not have the corporate capacity or power to take any action, including authorizing any expenditure or entering into any contract, to cause the Corporation’s Net Cash to fall below $2,900,000 until the date that is thirteen months from the date of the Asset Purchase Agreement, with any such prohibited action or expenditure being deemed ultra vires under the CGCL, and, if any such action is taken without the prior written consent of the Requisite Holders, then the Corporation and the Corporation’s shareholders shall have, among other rights and remedies arising under the CGCL or other applicable law, all rights and remedies set forth in Section 208(a) of the CGCL.

13. Miscellaneous.

(A) Cancellation of New Preferred Stock. If any shares of New Preferred Stock are converted pursuant to Article IV(d)(3) or redeemed or repurchased by the Corporation, the Corporation shall take all actions necessary to cause the shares so converted or redeemed to be canceled and return to the status of authorized, but unissued preferred stock of no designated series, and such shares shall not be issuable by the Corporation as New Preferred Stock.

(B) Lost or Stolen Certificates. Upon receipt by the Corporation of (i) evidence of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any stock certificate(s) representing shares of New Preferred Stock (each a “Preferred Stock Certificate”) and (ii) (y) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity (without any bond or other security) reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, or (z) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Preferred Stock Certificate(s), the Corporation shall execute and deliver new Preferred Stock Certificate(s) of like tenor and date. However, the Corporation shall not be obligated to reissue such lost or stolen Preferred Stock Certificate(s) if the holder contemporaneously requests the Corporation to convert in full all shares of New Preferred Stock represented by such Preferred Stock Certificate(s).

(C) Allocation of Reserved Amount. The Reserved Amount shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of New Preferred Stock based on the number of shares of New Preferred Stock issued to each holder and issuable to each holder upon exercise of all outstanding Warrants then held of record by such holder. Each increase to the Reserved Amount shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of New Preferred Stock based on the number of shares of New Preferred Stock held by each holder at the time of the increase Reserved

 

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Amount. Any portion of the Reserved Amount which remains allocated to any person or entity which does not hold any New Preferred Stock or Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of shares of New Preferred Stock and Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares of New Preferred Stock and the number of shares of New Preferred Stock underlying the Warrants then held of record by such holders.

(D) Quarterly Statements of Available Shares. For each calendar quarter beginning in the Closing Date occurs and thereafter so long as any shares of New Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall deliver (or cause its transfer agent to deliver) to each holder upon its written request a written report notifying such holder of any occurrence which prohibits the Corporation from issuing Common Stock upon any such conversion. The report shall also specify: (i) the total number of shares of New Preferred Stock outstanding as of the end of such quarter; (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued upon all conversions of New Preferred Stock prior to the end of such quarter; (iii) the total number of shares of Common Stock which are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the New Preferred Stock as of the end of such quarter; and (iv) the total number of shares of Common Stock which may thereafter be issued by the Corporation upon conversion of the New Preferred Stock before the Corporation would exceed the Reserved Amount. In addition, the Corporation shall provide (or cause its transfer agent to provide), as promptly as practicable delivery to the Corporation of a written request by any holder, any of the information enumerated in clauses (i) — (iv) of this Paragraph D as of the date of such request.

(E) Payment of Cash; Defaults. Whenever the Corporation is required to make any cash payment to a holder under these Articles of Incorporation (upon redemption or otherwise), such cash payment shall be made to the holder within ten Trading Days after delivery by such holder of a notice specifying that the holder elects to receive such payment in cash and the method (e.g., by check, wire transfer) in which such payment should be made and any supporting documentation reasonably requested by the Corporation to substantiate the holder’s claim to such cash payment or the amount thereof. If such payment is not delivered within such ten Trading Day period, such holder shall thereafter be entitled to interest on the unpaid amount at a per annum rate equal to the lower of 18% and the highest interest rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is paid in full to the holder. Such amount shall be deemed to be paid as a redemption to the fullest extent permitted by law on the shares of New Preferred Stock giving rise to such default.

(F) Status as Shareholder. Upon submission of a Notice of Conversion by a holder of New Preferred Stock, (i) the shares covered thereby shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (ii) the holder’s rights as a holder of such converted shares of New Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right to receive certificates for such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law or in equity to such holder because of a failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a holder has not received all shares of Common Stock prior to the last Trading Day of the Delivery Period with respect to a conversion of New Preferred Stock for any reason, then (unless the holder otherwise elects to retain its status as a holder of Common Stock by so notifying the Corporation within five Trading Days after the expiration of such Delivery Period) the holder shall regain the rights of a holder of New Preferred Stock with respect to such unconverted shares of New Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable, return any certificate representing such unconverted shares to the holder. In all cases, the holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation’s failure to convert New Preferred Stock.

(G) Waiver. Notwithstanding any provision in these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, any provision contained herein and any right of the holders of New Preferred Stock granted hereunder may be waived as to all shares of New Preferred Stock (and the holders thereof) upon the written consent of the Requisite Holders, unless a higher percentage is required by applicable law, in which case the written consent of the holders of not less than such higher percentage shall be required; provided, however, that if a waiver would affect adversely the rights, powers, preferences or privileges of any one or more series of New Preferred Stock but shall not so affect the rights, powers, preferences or privileges of each series of New Preferred Stock, this paragraph shall require the written consent of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the voting power (or such higher percentage required by applicable law) of such one or more series of New Preferred Stock adversely affected, voting together as a single class, in lieu of the written consent of the Requisite Holders required by this paragraph.

(H) Reference to Other Agreements and Documents. When the terms of these Articles of Incorporation refer to a specific agreement or other document to determine the meaning or operation of a provision hereof, the secretary of the Corporation shall maintain a copy of such agreement or document at the

 

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principal executive offices of the Corporation and a copy thereof shall be provided free of charge to any shareholder who makes a request therefor. Unless otherwise provided in these Articles of Incorporation, a reference to any specific agreement or other document shall be deemed a reference to such agreement or document as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of such agreement or document.

(I) Severability. If any term of any series of New Preferred Stock is invalid, unlawful, or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other terms of such series of New Preferred Stock as set forth herein which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable term will, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no term of any series of New Preferred Stock will be deemed dependent upon any other such term unless so expressed in these Articles of Incorporation.

(J) Force Majeure. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the failure of any party to timely satisfy obligations hereunder shall be excused to the extent that (i) such failure follows the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event (defined below), and (ii) such Force Majeure Event has materially adversely affected the ability of such party (or its agents, including banks, transfer agents, and clearinghouses) to perform hereunder. A failure to perform shall be excused only for so long as the Force Majeure Event continues to materially adversely affect such person’s ability to perform. For purposes of this Section, “Force Majeure Event” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the SEC or FINRA; (b) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, New York or California authorities; (c) an act of war, terrorism or hostility shall have occurred, or (d) a strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity or Act of God shall have occurred.

ARTICLE V — BOARD OF DIRECTORS

(a) Number of Directors; Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be not fewer than three and not more than five, each of whom shall be a natural person. All elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast. The number of directors initially shall be three. Subject to the previous sentence and to the special rights of the holders of any class or series of stock to elect directors, the precise number of directors shall be fixed exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Newly-created directorships shall be filled exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, whether or not less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until his or her successor is elected at an annual, regular or special meeting of the shareholders.

(b) Shareholders of the Corporation shall not be entitled to cumulate their votes at any election of directors at any time during which the Corporation qualifies as a “listed corporation” (as defined in Section 301.5(d) of the CGCL).

ARTICLE VI — LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

(a) Limitation of Director Liability. The liability of the directors of the Corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law (as in existence on the date hereof or as may hereafter be amended). No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article VI(a) shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.

(b) Indemnification. The Corporation is authorized, whether by bylaw, agreement or otherwise, to provide the indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) in excess of that otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code for those agents of the Corporation for any breach of duty to the Corporation and its shareholders, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code).

(c) Insurance. The Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation, or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,

 

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non-profit entity or other enterprise (including, but not limited to, service with respect to employee benefit plans), against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

(d) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The indemnification provided by this Article VI is not exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any bylaw, agreement, vote of directors or shareholders or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs of such Indemnitee.

(e) Fulfillment of Standard of Conduct. Any Indemnitee shall be deemed to have met the standard of conduct required for such indemnification unless the contrary has been established by a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.

ARTICLE VII — MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

(a) Special Meetings of Shareholders. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of shareholders of the Corporation may be called only by (a) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (b) the President, (c) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies, or (d) the holders of 10% of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in an election of directors.

(b) Election of Directors by Written Ballot. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless a shareholder demands election by ballot at the meeting and before the voting begins.

ARTICLE VIII — AMENDMENTS TO THE

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that any amendment of Article V or this Article VIII will require an affirmative vote of the holders of seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation.

The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation subject to the power of the shareholders of the Corporation to alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank – signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these Articles of Incorporation to be executed by the officer below this 8th day of May, 2012.

 

By:  

/s/ Timothy Percival

Name:   Timothy Percival, Incorporator

 

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NOTICE OF CONVERSION

(To be Executed by the Registered Holder

in order to Convert the [Series C-12] [Series C-22] [Series D-12] [Series D-22] Preferred Stock)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert [insert number of shares to nearest 1/1000th] shares of [Series C-12] [Series C-22] [Series D-12] [Series D-22] Preferred Stock (the “Conversion”), represented by stock certificate No(s).    (the “Preferred Stock Certificates”), into shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) of La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company (the “Corporation”) according to the conditions of the Articles of Incorporation, as of the date written below. If securities are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes, if any. Each Preferred Stock Certificate is attached hereto (or evidence of loss, theft or destruction thereof).

The Corporation shall electronically transmit the Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Notice of Conversion to the account of the undersigned or its nominee (which is     ) with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DTC Transfer”).

The undersigned acknowledges that these securities are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and accordingly agrees that all offers and sales by the undersigned of the securities issuable to the undersigned upon conversion of the [Series C-12] [Series C-22] [Series D-12] [Series D-22] Preferred Stock have been or will be made only pursuant to an effective registration of the transfer of the Common Stock under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act.

 

    Date of Conversion:  

 

 

  Applicable Conversion Price:  

 

 

  Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (determined in accordance with Section
  13(d) of the Exchange Act):  

 

 

  Signature:  

 

 

  Name:  

 

 

    Address:  

 

 

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EX-3.2 4 d369734dex32.htm BYLAWS OF LJPC CALIFORNIA Bylaws of LJPC California

Exhibit 3.2

LA JOLLA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY (the “Corporation”)

BYLAWS

SECTION 1 - OFFICES

Section 1.1 Principal Executive Office. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the Corporation at any place within or outside the State of California. If the principal executive office is located outside the State of California, and the Corporation has one or more business offices in the State of California, the Board of Directors shall fix and designate a principal business office in the State of California. The location of the principal executive office and the principal business office in the State of California may be changed at any time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2 - SHAREHOLDERS

Section 2.1. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose term expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held between 30 and 150 days following the end of the fiscal year of the Corporation at the place, if any, within or without the State of California, on the date and at the time that the Board of Directors shall each year fix. Unless stated otherwise in the notice of the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, such annual meeting shall be at the principal office of the Corporation.

Section 2.2. Advance Notice of Nominations and Proposals of Business.

(a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and proposals for business to be transacted by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be made (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice with respect to such meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any shareholder of record of the Corporation who (A) was a shareholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice contemplated in Section 2.2(b), (B) is entitled to vote at such meeting and (C) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.2. Clause (iii) of this Section 2.2 shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business (other than matters properly brought pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended from time to time, the “Act”)) before an annual meeting of shareholders.

(b) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2.2(a), (i) the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation with the information contemplated by Section 2.2(c), and (ii) the business must be a proper matter for shareholder action under the California General Corporation Law (the “CGCL”).

(c) To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a date not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, regardless of any postponements, deferrals or adjournments of that meeting to a later date; provided, however, that if less than 95 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the scheduled meeting is given or made, such written notice must be received by our Secretary not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the earlier of the date of the first public announcement of the date of such meeting or the date on which such notice of the scheduled meeting was mailed. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the delivery of such notice. Such notice from a shareholder must state (i) as to each nominee that the shareholder proposes for election or reelection as a director, (A) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (B) the class and number of shares of the Corporation’s stock which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting and nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (C) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (D) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had the nominee been

 

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nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and (E) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected; and (ii) as to each proposal that the shareholder seeks to bring before the meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (B) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the shareholder proposing such business and any shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such proposal; (C) the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are beneficially owned by the shareholder and by any other shareholder known by such shareholder to be supporting such matter on the date of such shareholder notice; and (D) any material interest of the shareholder in such business. In addition, the shareholder making such nomination or proposal shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Corporation. No person will be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2(c) and, notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business may be conducted at any meeting of the shareholders except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2(c). This provision will not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at the meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees of the Board of Directors, but, in connection with such reports, no new business may be acted upon at such meeting unless stated, filed and received as provided herein.

(d) Subject to the articles of incorporation of the Corporation and applicable law, only persons nominated in accordance with procedures stated in this Section 2.2 shall be eligible for election as and to serve as a member of the Board of Directors and the only business that shall be conducted at an annual meeting of shareholders is the business that has been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any proposal has been made according to the procedures stated in this Section 2.2 and, if any nomination or proposal does not comply with this Section 2.2, unless otherwise required by law, the nomination or proposal shall be disregarded.

(e) For purposes of this Section 2.2, “public announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Act.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 2.2. Nothing in this Section 2.2 shall affect the rights, if any, of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law, including the Act.

Section 2.3. Special Meetings; Notice.

Special meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation may be called only in the manner set forth in the articles of incorporation of the Corporation. Notice of every special meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall state the purpose of such meeting. Except as otherwise required by law, the business conducted at a special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall be limited exclusively to the business set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, and the individual or group calling such meeting shall have exclusive authority to determine the business included in such notice.

Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings.

Notice of the place, if any, date and time of all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of all special meetings of shareholders, the purpose of the meeting, shall be given, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which such meeting is to be held, to each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting.

The Corporation may postpone or cancel any previously called annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 2.2(e)) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. When a previously called annual or special meeting is postponed to another time

 

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or place, if any, notice of the place (if any), date and time of the postponed meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such postponed meeting, shall be given in conformity with this Section 2.4 unless such meeting is postponed not more than 60 days after initial notice of the meeting was provided in conformity with this Section 2.4.

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; however, if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, if any, date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communication, if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that may have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 2.5. Quorum.

At any meeting of the shareholders, the holders of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to cast a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number is required by applicable law or the articles of incorporation of the Corporation. If a separate vote by one or more classes or series is required, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the shares of the class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time.

Section 2.6. Action by Written Consent.

Any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, as specified in Section 195 of the California Corporations Code, setting forth the action so taken, shall be provided by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted; provided, however, that (i) unless the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, notice of any shareholder approval without a meeting by less than a unanimous written consent shall be given as required by the California Corporations Code and (ii) directors may not be elected by written consent except by unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided that the shareholders may elect a director to fill a vacancy, other than a vacancy created by removal, by the written consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

Section 2.7. Organization.

The Chairman of the Board or, in his or her absence, the person whom the Board of Directors designates or, in the absence of that person or the failure of the Board of Directors to designate a person, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, the person chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be the person the chairman appoints.

Section 2.8. Conduct of Business.

The chairman of any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall determine the order of business and the rules of procedure for the conduct of such meeting, including the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as he or she determines to be in order. The chairman shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the shareholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

 

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Section 2.9. Proxies; Inspectors.

(a) At any meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by applicable law.

(b) Prior to a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, the Corporation shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at a meeting of shareholders of the Corporation and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of shareholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by applicable law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before beginning the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of inspectors. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by applicable law.

Section 2.10. Voting.

Except as otherwise required by applicable law or by the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, all matters other than the election of directors shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast on the matter affirmatively or negatively. All elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast.

Section 2.11. Inspection of Corporate Records.

(a) The accounting books and records, the record of shareholders and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and committees of the Board and any subsidiary of this Corporation shall be open to inspection upon the written demand on the Corporation of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any reasonable time during usual business hours for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of such voting trust certificate. Such inspection by a shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate may be made in person or by agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts. Demand of inspection shall be made in writing upon the president and chief executive officer, secretary or assistant secretary of the Corporation.

(b) A shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent, in the aggregate, of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation or who hold(s) at least one percent of such voting shares and have filed a Schedule 14A with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors of the Corporation shall have (in person, or by agent or attorney) the right to do either or both of the following: (i) inspect and copy the record of shareholders’ names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours upon five business days’ prior written demand upon the Corporation, or (ii) to obtain from the transfer agent for the Corporation, upon written demand and upon the tender of the transfer agent’s usual charges, a list of the shareholders’ names and addresses who are entitled to vote for the election of directors and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which it has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder subsequent to the date of demand. Said list shall be made available on or before the later of five business days after the demand is received or the date specified therein as the date as of which the list is to be compiled.

Section 2.12. Stock Options.

Unless approved by the holders of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote at a duly convened meeting of shareholders, the Corporation shall not (a) grant any stock options with an exercise price that is less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, unless (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan or (ii) the discount is no more than 15% of fair market value at the time of grant, and then only with respect to non-qualified stock options and in lieu of a reasonable amount of salary and cash bonus, or (b) reduce the exercise price of any stock option granted under any existing or future stock option plan. This Bylaw may not be amended or repealed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote at a duly convened meeting of shareholders.

 

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SECTION 3 - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 3.1. Qualifications of Directors.

Directors need not be shareholders to be qualified for election or service as a director of the Corporation.

Section 3.2. Removal; Resignation.

(a) The Board of Directors may declare vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony.

(b) Any or all of the directors may be removed without cause if such removal is approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that no director may be removed (unless the entire Board of Directors is removed) if the votes cast against removal would be sufficient to elect such director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total number of votes were cast and the entire number of directors authorized at the time of his most recent election were then being elected.

(c) Any reduction of the authorized number of directors does not remove any director prior to the expiration of his or her term of office.

(d) Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing, including by electronic transmission, to the Corporation.

Section 3.3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.

Except for a vacancy created by the removal of a director and as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock with respect to such series of preferred stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or other cause may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, by a sole remaining director or by the shareholders of the Corporation. Directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires and until the director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Vacancies created by the removal of a director may be filled only by approval of the shareholders.

Section 3.4. Regular Meetings.

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the place (if any), on the date and at the time as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of a regular meeting, the date of which has been so publicized, shall not be required.

Section 3.5. Special Meetings.

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or by two or more directors then in office and shall be held at the place, if any, on the date and at the time as he, she or they shall fix. Notice of the place, if any, date and time of each special meeting shall be given to each director either (a) by mailing written notice thereof not less than five days before the meeting, or (b) by telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission providing notice thereof not less than twenty-four hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise stated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 3.6. Quorum.

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.

Section 3.7. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone or Other Communications Equipment.

Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other director, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 3.8. Conduct of Business.

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in the order and manner that the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation of the Corporation or these bylaws or required by applicable law. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof may take action without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings, or electronic transmission or electronic transmissions, are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 3.9. Compensation of Directors.

The Board of Directors shall be authorized to fix the compensation of directors. The directors of the Corporation shall be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and shall be reimbursed a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, paid an annual retainer or paid other compensation, including equity compensation, as directors of the Corporation. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees shall be paid compensation for attending committee meetings and/or have their expenses, if any, of attendance of each meeting of such committee reimbursed.

SECTION 4 - COMMITTEES

Section 4.1. Committees of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors may designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees, appoint a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

SECTION 5 - OFFICERS

Section 5.1. Generally.

The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary, and other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The salaries of officers appointed by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or by the officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 5.2. President.

Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of these bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have the power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation that are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation.

Section 5.3. Vice President.

Each Vice President shall have the powers and duties delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President. One Vice President may be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability.

Section 5.4. Chief Financial Officer.

The Chief Financial Officer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account to the Board of Directors of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall also perform other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 5.5. Secretary.

The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 5.6. Delegation of Authority.

The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 5.7. Removal.

The Board of Directors may remove any officer of the Corporation at any time, with or without cause.

Section 5.8. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Companies.

Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President, or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President, shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders or equityholders of, or with respect to any action of, shareholders or equityholders of any other entity in which the Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other entity.

 

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SECTION 6 - STOCK

Section 6.1. Certificates of Stock.

Subject to any conditions imposed by California law, shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided in the CGCL. Stock certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, (i) the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board (if any) or the President or a Vice President, and (ii) the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by such shareholder. Any signatures on a certificate may be by facsimile.

Section 6.2. Transfers of Stock.

Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation (within or without the State of California) or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation.

Section 6.3. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.

In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of the loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or indemnity.

Section 6.4. Regulations.

The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

Section 6.5. Record Date.

(a) In order for the Corporation to determine the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by applicable law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of any meeting of shareholders. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(b) A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall apply to any postponement or adjournment of the meeting, provided, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at a postponed or adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix the record date of the shareholders entitled to notice of such postponed or adjourned meeting at the same or on an earlier date as that fixed for determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the postponed or adjourned meeting.

SECTION 7 - NOTICES

Section 7.1. Notices.

If mailed, notice to a shareholder of the Corporation shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to a shareholder at such shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the

 

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Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders, any notice to shareholders of the Corporation may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 601 of the CGCL.

Section 7.2. Waivers.

A written waiver of any notice, signed by a shareholder or director, or a waiver by electronic transmission by such person or entity, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person or entity. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in the waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

SECTION 8 - MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Corporate Seal.

The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Chief Financial Officer or by an Assistant Secretary.

Section 8.2. Reliance upon Books, Reports, and Records.

Each director and each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books and records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers, agents or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person or entity as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s or entity’s professional or expert competence and that has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

Section 8.3. Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 8.4. Time Periods.

In applying any provision of these bylaws that requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days before an event or that an act be done during a specified number of days before an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

Section 8.5. Annual Reports.

So long as there are fewer than 100 holders of record of the Corporation’s shares, the annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California Corporations Code is expressly dispensed with, but nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing such reports or as affecting the rights of shareholders to obtain special financial statements as provided by the CGCL.

SECTION 9 - AMENDMENTS

New Bylaws may be adopted or these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by shareholders or, except for Section 2.11, by the directors.

 

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SECTION 10 - INDEMNIFICATION

(a) For the purposes of this Section 10, “director” and “officer” mean any person who (i) is or was a director or officer, respectively, of the Corporation, (ii) is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, respectively, of another foreign or domestic corporation or other enterprise or (iii) was a director or officer, respectively, of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “agent” means any person who (i) is or was a director or officer, (ii) is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or (iii) was an employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and “expenses” includes, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under subsections (d) or (e)(iv) below.

(b) The Corporation shall indemnify the directors and officers, and may indemnify upon resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation any agent, who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or agent, respectively, of the Corporation against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

(c) The Corporation shall indemnify the directors and officers, and may indemnify upon resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation any agent, who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or agent, respectively, of the Corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if such person acted in good faith in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders. No indemnification shall be made under this Section 10(c):

(i) In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation in the performance of such person’s duty to the Corporation and its shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine; or

(ii) Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval; or

(iii) Of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

(d) To the extent that an agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in subsection (b) or (c) above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, said agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by said agent in connection therewith.

 

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(e) Except as provided in subsection (d) above, any indemnification under this Section 10 shall be made by the Corporation only if authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection (b) or (c) above, by any of the following:

(i) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding;

(ii) If such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;

(iii) Approval or ratification by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present. For such purpose, the shares owned by the person to be indemnified shall not be entitled to vote thereon; or

(iv) The court in which such proceeding is or was pending, upon application made by the Corporation, the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by said agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the Corporation.

(f) Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the Corporation prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount if it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 10.

(g) The indemnification provided in this Section 10 is not exclusive of any other rights which the agents of the Corporation may be entitled under any other provision of these bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time, or otherwise, or pursuant to the laws of California. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of the person. Nothing contained in this Section 10 shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than directors and officers of the Corporation, or any subsidiary thereof, may be entitled by contract or otherwise.

(h) No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Section 10, except as provided in subsections (d) or (e)(iii) above, in any circumstance where it appears:

(i) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

(ii) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

(i) Upon and in the event of a determination by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to purchase such insurance, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, but subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 204(a)(11) and 317 of the California General Corporation Law, the directors and officers of the Corporation are hereby indemnified and held harmless from all liability arising from or related to a breach of duty to the Corporation or its shareholders.

 

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