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Shareholders’ Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ Equity

Common Stock

2014 Reverse Stock Split

On January 14, 2014, the Company enacted a reverse split of the Company's outstanding common stock. The 2014 Reverse Stock Split was approved by the shareholders on June 5, 2013. As a result of the 2014 Reverse Stock Split, every 50 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were automatically combined into one share of the Company’s common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the 2014 Reverse Stock Split. Shareholders who were entitled to fractional shares instead became entitled to receive a cash payment in lieu of receiving fractional shares (after taking into account and aggregating all shares of the Company’s common stock then held by such shareholder) equal to the fractional share interest. The 2014 Reverse Stock Split affected all of the holders of the Company’s common stock uniformly. Shares of the Company’s common stock underlying outstanding options were proportionately reduced, and the exercise prices of outstanding options were proportionately increased in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such securities. Shares of the Company’s common stock underlying outstanding convertible preferred stock were proportionately reduced, and the conversion rates were proportionately decreased in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such securities.

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

On August 27, 2014 at the Company's annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's articles of incorporation to reduce the number of authorized common shares available for issuance to 100,000,000 shares from 12,000,000,000 shares.

2014 Common Stock Offering

In July 2014, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, in which the Company agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 4,800,000 shares of its common stock. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the Company granted the underwriters an option for 30 days to purchase up to an additional 720,000 shares of the Company's common stock. On July 23, 2014, the underwriters partially exercised their option to purchase an additional 595,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The shares were sold at a public offering price of $10.50 per share, with gross proceeds of approximately $56.6 million. This transaction closed on July 28, 2014, and the Company received total net proceeds of approximately $53.1 million, net of approximately $3.5 million in underwriting commissions, discounts and other issuance costs.

Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2014, the Company is authorized to issue 8,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share, in one or more series, of which 11,000 are designated for Series C-12 Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series C-12 Preferred") and 10,000 are designated Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series F Preferred"). During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company issued 5,341,670 shares of common stock upon the conversion of Series C-12 Preferred and 129,105 shares of common stock upon the conversion of Series F Preferred. The Series C-12 Preferred is convertible into common stock at a rate 1,724 shares of common stock for each share of Series C-12 Preferred, and the Series F Preferred is convertible into common stock at a rate of 286 shares of common stock for each share of Series F Preferred. As of December 31, 2014, there were 3,917 shares of Series C-12 Preferred and 2,798 shares of Series F Preferred issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2013, there were 7,016 shares of Series C-12 Preferred and 3,250 shares of Series F Preferred issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2014, the issued and outstanding shares of Series C-12 Preferred and Series F Preferred were convertible into 6,752,908 and 800,228 shares of common stock, respectively.

The holders of preferred stock do not have voting rights, other than for general protective rights required by the California General Corporation Law. Cumulative dividends were previously payable on the Series C-12 Preferred at an annual rate of 15% from the date of issuance through the date of conversion, payable semi-annually. On September 24, 2013, as a result of the Consent Agreement (described below), the dividends were discontinued from the Series C-12 Preferred. The Series F Preferred does not have a dividend.

The Series C-12 Preferred and the Series F Preferred have a liquidation preference in an amount equal to $1,000 per share. As of December 31, 2014, the liquidation preference was $3,917,000 and $2,798,000 on the Series C-12 Preferred and Series F Preferred, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the liquidation preference was $7,016,000 and $3,250,000 on the Series C-12 Preferred and Series F Preferred, respectively.

2013 Securities Purchase Agreement

On September 24, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, upon which the Company agreed to sell for an aggregate price of $10.0 million, approximately 1,928,620 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $3.50 per share and 3,250 shares of Series F Preferred at a price of $1,000 per share (the "Private Placement"). The Private Placement closed on September 27, 2013, with proceeds to the Company of approximately $10.0 million, before transaction issuance costs of $300,000. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, the Company designated the Series F Preferred as a new series of preferred stock prior to the closing. The Shares were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

As a condition to closing, the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock and the holders of the Series C-12 Preferred approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles, which eliminated the following series of preferred stock: the Series C-22 Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series C-22 Preferred"); the Series D-12 Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series D-12 Preferred"); and the Series D-22 Convertible Preferred Stock. As a result of the elimination of these series of preferred stock and the creation of the Series F Preferred, only the Series C-12 Preferred and Series F Preferred remain designated as preferred stock of the Company.

2013 Consent and Waiver Agreement

On September 24, 2013, the Company entered into a Consent and Waiver Agreement (the "Consent Agreement") with the holders of the existing preferred stock. Pursuant to the Consent Agreement, the holders agreed to tender to the Company, for nominal consideration, shares of Series D-12 Preferred, as well as all warrants to purchase shares of preferred stock. As a result of this repurchase, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated in the Exchange Agreement (described below), the Series C-12 Preferred was the only series of preferred stock that remained outstanding prior to the closing of the Private Placement; and, as of the closing, no purchase rights existed for the existing preferred stock. Also in the Consent Agreement, the holders of the Series C-12 Preferred consented to the transactions contemplated under the Private Placement and agreed to waive the dividend rights of the Series C-12 Preferred.

2013 Exchange Agreement

On September 24, 2013, the Company also entered into an Exchange Agreement with the holders of its Series C-22 Preferred. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the holders exchanged a total of approximately 557 shares of Series C-22 Preferred for approximately 557 shares of Series C-12 Preferred. The terms of the Series C-12 Preferred were substantially similar in all respects to the Series C-22 Preferred, and the exchange of the Series C-22 Preferred eliminated all outstanding shares and allowed for the removal of this series of preferred stock. The transaction was exempt from registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and no commission or other remuneration was paid for such exchange.