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Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Securities  
Securities

NOTE 6. Securities

This table provides the major components of debt securities available for sale ("AFS") and held to maturity (“HTM”) at amortized cost and estimated fair value at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

Allowance

    

Amortized

unrealized

unrealized

for credit

Estimated

(In thousands)

cost

gains

losses

losses

fair value

Available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$

15,749

$

$

(485)

$

$

15,264

State and political subdivisions

 

379

 

 

(29)

 

350

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

15,184

 

29

 

(1,681)

 

13,532

Corporate and other securities

 

69,203

 

250

 

(2,634)

(1,283)

 

65,536

Total debt securities available for sale

$

100,515

$

279

$

(4,829)

$

(1,283)

$

94,682

Held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$

28,000

$

$

(4,656)

$

$

23,344

State and political subdivisions

 

1,187

 

75

 

 

1,262

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

6,902

 

 

(2,370)

 

4,532

Total debt securities held to maturity

$

36,089

$

75

$

(7,026)

$

$

29,138

December 31, 2023

    

Gross

    

Gross

Allowance

    

Amortized

unrealized

unrealized

for credit

Estimated

(In thousands)

cost

gains

losses

losses

fair value

Available for sale:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$

16,490

$

$

(457)

$

$

16,033

State and political subdivisions

 

388

 

 

(28)

 

360

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

15,473

 

30

 

(1,426)

 

14,077

Corporate and other securities

 

65,203

 

251

 

(2,876)

(1,283)

 

61,295

Total debt securities available for sale

$

97,554

$

281

$

(4,787)

$

(1,283)

$

91,765

Held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$

28,000

$

$

(4,419)

$

$

23,581

State and political subdivisions

 

1,272

 

90

 

 

1,362

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

6,850

 

 

(2,137)

 

4,713

Total debt securities held to maturity

$

36,122

$

90

$

(6,556)

$

$

29,656

For three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 there was no provision for credit loss on AFS debt securities.

The contractual maturities of available for sale and held for maturity debt securities at March 31, 2024 are set forth in the following table. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in residential mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid without any penalties. Therefore, residential mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary.

Amortized

Fair

(In thousands)

Cost

Value

Available for sale:

  

Due in one year

$

749

$

747

Due after one year through five years

33,780

31,358

Due after five years through ten years

13,289

11,558

Due after ten years

37,513

37,487

Residential mortgage-backed securities

15,184

13,532

Total

$

100,515

$

94,682

Held to maturity:

Due in one year

$

$

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

3,000

2,897

Due after ten years

26,187

21,709

Residential mortgage-backed securities

6,902

4,532

Total

$

36,089

$

29,138

Actual maturities of available for sale and held to maturity debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturitiy without penalty.

The fair value of debt securities with unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

March 31, 2024

Less than 12 months

12 months and greater

Total

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

(In thousands)

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

Available for sale:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

$

747

$

(2)

$

14,517

$

(483)

$

15,264

$

(485)

State and political subdivisions

 

350

(29)

350

(29)

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

13,415

(1,681)

13,415

(1,681)

Corporate and other securities

 

4,696

(1,054)

33,526

(1,580)

38,222

(2,634)

Total

$

5,443

$

(1,056)

$

61,808

$

(3,773)

$

67,251

$

(4,829)

Held to maturity:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

$

$

$

23,344

$

(4,656)

$

23,344

$

(4,656)

Residential mortgage-backed securities

$

4,532

(2,370)

4,532

(2,370)

Total

 

$

$

$

27,876

$

(7,026)

$

27,876

$

(7,026)

December 31, 2023

Less than 12 months

12 months and greater

Total

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

(In thousands)

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

fair value

loss

Available for sale:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

$

$

$

16,033

$

(457)

$

16,033

$

(457)

State and political subdivisions

 

360

(28)

360

(28)

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

13,949

(1,426)

13,949

(1,426)

Corporate and other securities

 

 

 

54,827

 

(2,876)

 

54,827

 

(2,876)

Total temporarily impaired AFS securities

 

$

$

$

85,169

$

(4,787)

$

85,169

$

(4,787)

Held to maturity:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

$

$

$

23,581

$

(4,419)

$

23,581

$

(4,419)

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

4,713

 

(2,137)

 

4,713

 

(2,137)

Total temporarily impaired HTM securities

 

$

$

$

28,294

$

(6,556)

$

28,294

$

(6,556)

Unrealized losses in each of the categories presented in the tables above were primarily driven by market interest rate fluctuations. Residential mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by either Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae.

The Company is using the practical expedient to exclude accrued interest receivable from credit loss measurement. At March 31, 2024, there was $1.5 million of accrued interest on securities. At December 31, 2023, there was $1.5 million of accrued interest on securities.

Realized Gains and Losses on Debt Securities

Net realized gains are included in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income as net security gains. There were no realized gains or losses on available for sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. There were no realized gains or losses for held to maturity debt securities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Equity Securities

Included in this category are Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") investments and the Company’s current other equity holdings of financial institutions. Equity securities are defined to include (a) preferred, common and other ownership interests in entities including partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies and (b) rights to acquire or dispose of ownership interests in entities at fixed or determinable prices.

The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

For the three months ended March 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

Net unrealized gains (losses) occurring during the period on equity securities

$

33

$

(544)

Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

 

21

 

222

Gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities

$

54

$

(322)