S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2013

Registration No. 333-       

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

95-2848406

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

One Liberty Plaza
165 Broadway
New York, NY	10006
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

(Full Title of the Plan)

P. Mats Goebels, Esq.

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

One Liberty Plaza

165 Broadway

New York, NY 10006

(Name, and Address of Agent for Service)

(212) 588-4000

(Telephone Number, including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  o	Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer  o	Smaller reporting company  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Securities to be Registered	Amount to be Registered (1)	Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share	Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price	Amount of Registration Fee
Common Stock, $.01 par value	350,000	$13.96(2)	$4,886,000	$666.45(3)

(1)This registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) covers shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of Investment Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company”) which may be offered and sold from time to time pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”). Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the number of shares being registered shall be adjusted to include any additional shares which may become issuable as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the Plan.

(2)Estimated pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based upon the average of the reported high and low sales prices for shares of Common Stock on June 7, 2013, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

(3)Calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as follows: $136.40 per $1,000,000 of proposed maximum aggregate offering price.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Explanatory Note

This Registration Statement is filed pursuant to General Instruction E to Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to 350,000 additional shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Investment Technology Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), as approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting of our stockholders on June 11, 2013.  The contents of our Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration Nos. 333-42725, dated December 19, 1997, and 333-156634, dated January 8, 2009) relating to the Plan are incorporated herein by reference except as otherwise updated or modified by this filing.

Item 3.   Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following documents of Investment Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:

(a)The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Commission on March 6, 2013 (including portions of our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated therein by reference);

(b)Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed with the Commission on May 10, 2013;

(c)Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 9, 2013, February 8, 2013, March 8, 2013, April 8, 2013,  May 8, 2013, May 21, 2013, and June 12, 2013; and

(d)The description of the Common Stock of the Company contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-74723, filed with the Commission on March 19, 1999), including any other amendment or report filed with the Commission for the purpose of updating such description.

All reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered have been sold or that deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.  Unless expressly incorporated into this Registration Statement, a report furnished but not filed on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement.

Any statement contained herein or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

The legality of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby has been passed upon for the Company by P. Mats Goebels, Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Goebels is eligible to participate in the Plan.  As of June 11, 2013, Mr. Goebels beneficially owned 67,845 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, representing less than 1% of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Sections 102 and 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) set forth the conditions and limitations governing the indemnification of officers, directors and other persons by Delaware corporations.

Generally, Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (except actions by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including

2

attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

In addition, a Delaware corporation may similarly indemnify such person for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue and matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall have determined upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a Delaware corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

Generally, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that the certificate of incorporation of a Delaware corporation may contain provisions eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided that such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Title 8 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No such provision may eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date which such provisions became effective.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance of behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against the same pursuant to the provisions of the DGCL.

The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), provides for indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities and expenses incurred in defending actions brought against them in such capacities. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the maximum extent now or hereafter permitted by law. The Certificate of Incorporation also contains a provision eliminating the personal liability of the Company’s directors to the Company or its stockholders for breaches of fiduciary duty to the maximum extent now or hereafter permitted by law.

The Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering all of the Company’s directors and officers against claims arising out of the performance of their duties.

Item 8. Exhibits.

Exhibit No.	Description
4.1	Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
4.2	Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3 to the Form 8-K dated February 15, 2007).
5.1	Opinion of General Counsel of the Company with respect to the legality of the Common Stock being registered hereby.
23.1	Consent of General Counsel of the Company (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2	Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
24.1	Power of Attorney.
99.1	Investment Technology Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

3

Item 9. Undertakings

(a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

Provided, however, that Paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

4

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on June 12, 2013.

Investment Technology Group, Inc.
By:	/s/ Robert C. Gasser
Name: Robert C. Gasser
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons, in the capacities indicated, on this 12th day of June, 2013.

Signature	Title
/s/ Robert C. Gasser	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Robert C. Gasser
/s/ Steven R. Vigliotti	Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Steven R. Vigliotti
/s/ Angelo Bulone	Managing Director and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
Angelo Bulone
*	Director (Chairman)
Maureen O’Hara
*	Director
J. William Burdett
*	Director
Minder Cheng
*	Director
Christopher V. Dodds
*	Director
Timothy L. Jones
*	Director
Kevin J.P. O’Hara
*	Director
Steven S. Wood

*By:	/s/ P. Mats Goebels
Name:	P. Mats Goebels
Title:	Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary Attorney-in-Fact for the Officers and Directors signing in the capacities indicated

5

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.	Description
4.1	Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
4.2	Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3 to the Form 8-K dated February 15, 2007).
5.1	Opinion of General Counsel of the Company with respect to the legality of the Common Stock being registered hereby.
23.1	Consent of General Counsel of the Company (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2	Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
24.1	Power of Attorney.
99.1	Investment Technology Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

6

EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

[Letterhead of Investment Technology Group, Inc.]

June 12, 2013

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway

New York, New York 10006

Re:  Investment Technology Group, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-8 for Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am General Counsel to Investment Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).  I have advised the Company in connection with a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the registration of 350,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of the Company issuable in connection with the Investment Technology Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”).

In connection with this opinion letter, I have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of the Registration Statement, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Bylaws of the Company, the Plan and such other documents, records and other instruments as I have deemed appropriate for the purposes of the opinion set forth herein.

Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the Shares to be originally issued by the Company pursuant to the Plan have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and on the terms described in the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law.

I hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.  In giving such opinion, I do not thereby admit that I am acting within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ P. Mats Goebels

P. Mats Goebels

Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors
Investment Technology Group, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our reports with respect to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting which appear in the December 31, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Investment Technology Group, Inc.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

June 12, 2013

EX-24.1

Exhibit 24.1

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Registration Statement on Form S-8

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:

That each of the undersigned directors and/or officers of Investment Technology Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, hereby names, constitutes and appoints Robert C. Gasser, Steven R. Vigliotti, and P. Mats Goebels, or any of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities in connection with the Registration Statement (“Registration Statement”) on Form S-8 (or other appropriate form) for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Corporation, pursuant to the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted on April 10, 2013; and in connection with any and all amendments to the Registration Statement and all instruments necessary or in connection therewith, including to sign the Registration Statement and any and all amendments and supplements relating thereto (including post-effective amendments), in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and in the name and on behalf of such officer or director of the Corporation; to attest to the seal of the Corporation thereon; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission and any applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory organization; hereby granting to said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them acting alone, the full power and authority to do and perform every act and thing requisite, necessary or advisable to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as any such officer or director might or could do in person; and said persons are authorized to take or cause to be taken any and all such further actions in connection therewith in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as they, in their sole discretion, deem necessary or appropriate;

And each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, lawfully does or causes to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney in the capacity and as of the date indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Robert C. Gasser	Chief Executive Officer, President and Director	June 12, 2013
Robert C. Gasser	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Steven R. Vigliotti	Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer	June 12, 2013
Steven R. Vigliotti	(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Angelo Bulone	Managing Director and Controller (Principal	June 12, 2013
Angelo Bulone	Accounting Officer)
/s/ Maureen O’Hara	Director (Chairman)	June 12, 2013
Maureen O’Hara
/s/ J. William Burdett	Director	June 12, 2013
J. William Burdett
/s/ Minder Cheng	Director	June 12, 2013
Minder Cheng
/s/ Christopher V. Dodds	Director	June 12, 2013
Christopher V. Dodds
/s/ Timothy L. Jones	Director	June 12, 2013
Timothy L. Jones
/s/ Kevin J.P. O’Hara	Director	June 12, 2013
Kevin J.P. O’Hara
/s/ Steven S. Wood	Director	June 12, 2013
Steven S. Wood

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

1.Purpose.  The purpose of this Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) of Investment Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is to encourage stock ownership by Employees (as defined below) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) and thereby provide Employees with an incentive to contribute to the profitability and success of the Company, and to provide a benefit that will assist the Company in competing to attract and retain Employees of high quality.  The Plan, which is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” meeting the requirements of Section 423 of the Code, is for the exclusive benefit of eligible Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

2.Definitions.  For purposes of the Plan, in addition to the terms defined in Section 1, terms are defined as set forth below:

(a)“Account” means the account maintained on behalf of the Participant by the Custodian for the purpose of investing in Stock and engaging in other transactions permitted under the Plan.

(b)“Administrator” means the person or persons designated to administer the Plan under Section 3(a).

(c)“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(d)“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.  References to any provision of the Code will be deemed to include successor provisions thereto and regulations thereunder.

(e)“Custodian” means Computershare, or such successor thereto as may be appointed by the Board.

(f)“Earnings” means that portion of a Participant’s compensation which constitutes salary, bonus or overtime pay under the payroll system of the Company and its Subsidiaries and payable to a Participant during a given pay period.

(g)“Enrollment Date” means the first day of each Offering Period.

(h)“Employee” means a person classified as an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary (including an officer or director who is also an employee) for payroll purposes, as determined in the sole discretion of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a person is engaged in a non-employee status (including, but not limited to, as an independent contractor, an individual being paid through an employee leasing company or other third party agency) and is subsequently reclassified by the Company, the Internal Revenue Service, or a court as an employee for payroll purposes, such person, for purposes of this Plan, shall be deemed an Employee from the actual (and not the effective) date of such reclassification, unless expressly provided otherwise by the Company.

(i)“Fair Market Value,” unless otherwise required by an applicable provision of the Code, as of any date, means the closing sales price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the date as of which the valuation is made.

(j)“Offering Period” means the approximately six-month period beginning on February 1 and ending on the last trading day of July or beginning August 1 and ending on the last trading day of January.  The first Offering Period began on February 1, 1998.

(k)“Participant” means an Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary who satisfies the eligibility criteria set forth in Section 5 and is participating in the Plan.

(l)“Purchase Date” means the last trading day of each Offering Period.

(m)“Purchase Right” means a Participant’s option to purchase shares, which is deemed to be outstanding and exercisable during an Offering Period in accordance with the Plan.  A Purchase Right represents an “option” as such term is used under Section 423 of the Code.

(n)“Stock” means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, and such other securities as may be substituted or resubstituted for Stock under Section 4.

(o)“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations (other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain) owns stock possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in the chain, including a corporation that becomes a Subsidiary during the term of the Plan.

3.Administration.

(a)Administrator.  The Plan will be administered by an Administrator, which shall be the Board or such Board committee, officer, or committee of officers and Employees to which the Board may delegate administrative duties and authority (other than authority to amend the Plan).  The Administrator will have full authority to adopt, amend, suspend, waive, and rescind such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan, to correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan and to construe and interpret the Plan and rules and regulations thereunder, to furnish to the Custodian such information as the Custodian may require, and to make all other decisions and determinations under the Plan (including determinations relating to eligibility).  No person acting in connection with the administration of the Plan will, in that capacity, participate in deciding any matter relating to his or her participation in the Plan.

(b)The Custodian.  The Custodian will act as custodian under the Plan, and will perform such duties as are set forth in the Plan and in any agreement between the Company and the Custodian.  The Custodian will establish and maintain, as agent for each Participant, an Account and any subaccounts as may be necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.

(c)Other Administrative Provisions.  The Company will furnish information to the Custodian from its records as directed by the Administrator, and such records, including as to a Participant’s Earnings, will be conclusive on all persons unless determined by the Administrator to be incorrect.  Each Participant and other person claiming benefits under the Plan must furnish to the Company in writing an up-to-date mailing address and any other information as the Administrator or Custodian may reasonably request.  Any communication, statement, or notice mailed with postage prepaid to any such Participant or other person at the last mailing address filed with the Company will be deemed sufficiently given when mailed and will be binding upon the named recipient.  The Plan will be administered on a reasonable and nondiscriminatory basis, and Plan provisions and rules thereunder will apply in a uniform manner to all persons similarly situated.  All Participants will have equal rights and privileges (subject to the terms of the Plan) with respect to Purchase Rights outstanding during any given Offering Period.

4.Stock Subject to Plan.  Subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided, the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance upon exercise of Purchase Rights or otherwise under the Plan will be 1,548,313.  Any shares of Stock delivered by the Company under the Plan may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.  Shares acquired in the open market through dividend reinvestment will not count against this limit.  The number and kind of such shares of Stock subject to the Plan will be proportionately adjusted, as determined by the Board, in the event of any extraordinary dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, forward or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or share exchange, or other similar corporate transaction or event affecting the Stock.

5.Enrollment and Contributions.

(a)Eligibility.  An Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary may enroll in the Plan for any Offering Period if such Employee is employed at the Enrollment Date and was continuously so employed during the 15 days preceding the Enrollment Date, unless:

(i)At the time of enrollment, the Employee’s customary employment is 20 hours or less per week or the Employee’s customary employment is for not more than five months in any calendar year, or the Employee cannot legally enter into the obligations of a Participant;

(ii)Such person would upon enrollment be deemed to own, for purposes of Section 423(b)(3) of the Code, an aggregate of five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all outstanding shares of all classes of the Company or of any parent or Subsidiary (including in such person’s ownership the maximum number of shares that he or she could acquire under Section 6(c)); or

(iii)Such person is disqualified from participation in such Offering Period under Section 7(b).

The Company will notify an Employee of the date as of which he or she is eligible to initially enroll in the Plan, and will make available to each eligible Employee the necessary enrollment forms.

(b)Initial Enrollment.  An Employee who is or who will become eligible on or before a given Enrollment Date under Section 5(a) may, after receiving current information about the Plan, initially enroll in the Plan by executing and filing with the Administrator a properly completed enrollment form, including thereon the Employee’s election as to the rate of payroll contributions for the Offering Period.  To be effective for any Offering Period, such enrollment form must be filed at least 15 days before the Enrollment Date for the Offering Period.

(c)Reenrollment for Subsequent Offering Periods.  A Participant whose enrollment in and payroll contributions under the Plan continue throughout an Offering Period will automatically be reenrolled in the Plan for the next Offering Period unless (i) the Participant terminates enrollment before the Enrollment Date for the next Offering Period in accordance with Section 7(a) or (ii) on such Enrollment Date he or she is ineligible to participate under Section 5(a) (including due to disqualification under Section 7(b)).  The rate of payroll contributions for a Participant who is automatically reenrolled for an Offering Period will be the same as the rate of payroll contributions in effect at the end of the preceding Offering Period, unless the Participant files a new enrollment form at least 15 days before the Enrollment Date for the Offering Period designating a different rate of payroll contributions.

(d)Payroll Contributions.  An enrolled Participant will make contributions under the Plan by means of payroll deductions from each payroll period which ends during the Offering Period, at the rate elected by the Participant in his or her enrollment form filed nearest to, but not later than, 15 days before the Enrollment Date for the Offering Period.  The rate of payroll contributions elected by a Participant may not be more than ten percent of the Participant’s Earnings for each payroll period; provided, however, that the Board may specify a higher maximum rate, subject to Section 8(c) hereof.  The Administrator may specify, on the enrollment form, whether payroll contributions shall be a percentage of Earnings or a fixed dollar amount.  The foregoing and any election of a Participant notwithstanding, a Participant’s rate of payroll contributions will be adjusted downward by the Company at any time or from time to time as necessary to ensure that the limit on the amount of Stock purchased with respect to an Offering Period set forth in Section 6(c) is not exceeded.  A Participant may elect to increase, decrease, or discontinue payroll contributions for future Offering Periods by filing a new enrollment form at least 15 days before the Enrollment Date for the Offering Period.  A Participant may not elect to increase or decrease payroll contributions during an Offering Period, except that a Participant’s payroll contributions will be automatically discontinued upon the filing of an election to withdraw payroll contributions prior to a Purchase Date or the filing of an election to withdraw or transfer shares if such filing occurs less than one year after the Purchase Date on which such shares were purchased, as specified in Sections 5(f), 7(a) and 7(b).

(e)Holding of Payroll Contributions.  All payroll contributions by a Participant under the Plan will be received and held by the Company until the end of the Offering Period, and will represent unfunded obligations of the Company.  Such amounts are not required to be segregated and may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose.

(f)Withdrawal of Payroll Contributions; Refund of Payroll Contributions Upon Termination of Employment.  A Participant may elect to withdraw all (but not less than all) of his or her payroll contributions for a given Offering Period by filing a notice of withdrawal with the Administrator not later than the close of business the business day prior to the Purchase Date for such Offering Period.  In addition, if the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Purchase Date, his or her payroll contributions for that Offering Period shall be refunded.  In either case, the Company shall promptly pay to the Participant (or his or her estate, in the event of death) the amount of such payroll contributions.  No further payroll contributions shall be made by the Participant in that Offering Period.  In addition, in the case of withdrawal the Participant shall be subject to possible disqualification from participation in the next Offering Period under Section 7(b).

(g)Refund of Unused Payroll Contributions.  If any of a Participant’s payroll contributions are not applied to the purchase of shares on the Purchase Date (for example, if the number of shares purchased is limited under Section 6(c)), the portion of such payroll contributions not applied to the purchase of shares shall be promptly refunded to the Participant.

(h)No Interest Payable on Payroll Contributions.  No amounts of interest will be credited or payable by the Company on payroll contributions pending investment in Stock, withdrawal, refund upon termination, or refund of any unused portion, or in any other circumstance under the Plan.

6.Purchases of Stock.

(a)Purchase Rights.  Enrollment in the Plan for any Offering Period by a Participant will constitute a grant by the Company of a Purchase Right to such Participant for such Offering Period.  Each Purchase Right will be subject to the terms set forth in this Section 6.

(b)Purchase Price.  The purchase price at which each share of Stock will be purchased under a Purchase Right will equal 85% of the lesser of (i) Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the first trading day in the Offering Period and (ii) Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the last trading day in the Offering Period.

(c)Number of Shares Purchased.  The number of shares of Stock that will be purchased upon exercise of a Participant’s Purchase Right for an Offering Period will equal the number of shares (including fractional shares) that can be purchased at the purchase price specified in Section 6(b) with the aggregate amount of the Participant’s payroll contributions during the Offering Period; provided, however, that the number of shares of Stock subject to a Participant’s Purchase Right and purchasable in any Offering Period will not exceed the lesser of (i) the number derived by dividing $12,500 by 100% of the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock determined as of the first trading day in the Offering Period or (ii) the number of shares such that the Participant’s rights to purchase shares under all employee stock purchase plans qualifying under Section 423 of the Code of the Company and any parent or Subsidiary shall accrue at a rate which does not exceed $25,000 of the Fair Market Value of the Stock (determined at the time each such option is granted) as required under Section 423(b)(8) of the Code.

(d)Automatic Exercise and Purchase.  The Purchase Right will be automatically exercised on the Purchase Date for the Offering Period.  At or as promptly as practicable after the Purchase Date for an Offering Period, the aggregate amount of the Participant’s payroll contributions for the Offering Period will be applied by the Company to the purchase of shares of Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Plan.  Thereupon, the Company will deliver the shares of Stock purchased to the Custodian for deposit into the Participant’s Account.  Payment for Stock purchased upon exercise of a Purchase Right will be made only through payroll contributions in accordance with Section 5; no optional payments will be permitted.

(e)Expiration.  A Participant’s Purchase Right will expire on the earlier of the Purchase Date for the Offering Period (if not exercised) or the date on which the Participant’s enrollment in the Plan terminates.

(f)Dividend Reinvestment; Other Distributions.  Cash dividends on any Stock credited to a Participant’s Account will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Stock; such amounts will not be available in the form of cash to Participants.  All cash dividends paid on Stock credited to Participants’ Accounts will be paid over by the Company to the Custodian at the dividend payment date.  The Custodian will aggregate all purchases of Stock in connection with the Plan for a given dividend payment date.  Purchases of Stock for purposes of dividend reinvestment will be made as promptly as practicable (but not more than 30 days) after a dividend payment date.  The Custodian will make such purchases, as directed by the Administrator, either (i) in transactions on any securities exchange upon which Stock is traded, otherwise in the over-the-counter market, or in negotiated transactions, or (ii) directly from the Company at 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the dividend payment date.  Any shares of Stock distributed as a dividend or distribution in respect of shares of Stock or in connection with a split of the Stock credited to a Participant’s Account will be credited to such Account.  In the event of any other non-cash dividend or distribution in respect of Stock credited to a Participant’s Account, the Custodian will, if reasonably practicable and at the direction of the Administrator, sell any property received in such dividend or distribution as promptly as practicable and use the proceeds to purchase additional shares of Stock in the same manner as cash paid over to the Custodian for purposes of dividend reinvestment.  Shares of Stock acquired under this Section 6(f) shall be subject to section 7(a) and 7(b) and, for such purposes, shall be deemed to be acquired by a Participant at the same time as the Participant acquired the underlying shares in respect of which the shares were distributed under this Section 6(f).

(e)Voting Rights.  Each Participant will be entitled to vote the number of shares of Stock credited to his or her Account (including any fractional shares credited to such account) on any matter as to which the approval of the Company’s stockholders is sought.  If a Participant does not vote or grant a valid proxy with respect to shares credited to his or her Account, such shares will be voted by the Custodian in accordance with any stock exchange or other rules governing the Custodian in the voting of shares held for customer accounts.  Similar procedures will apply in the case of any consent solicitation of Company stockholders.

7.Withdrawal or Transfer of Shares, Disqualification, and Account Distribution Upon Termination.

(a)Stock Withdrawals and Transfers.  A Participant may elect to withdraw shares of Stock from his or her Account in certificated form or to transfer such shares from his or her Account to an account of the Participant maintained with a broker-dealer or financial institution; provided, however, that an election to withdraw or transfer shares filed less than one year after the Purchase Date on which such shares were purchased shall be deemed an election to withdraw payroll contributions under Section 5(f) for the current Offering Period and shall result in disqualification from participation in the next Offering Period to the extent provided under Section 7(b).  If a Participant elects to withdraw shares, one or more certificates for whole shares shall be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Participant, with such Participant receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of withdrawal.  If shares of Stock are transferred from a Participant’s Account to a broker-dealer or financial institution that maintains an account for the Participant, only whole shares shall be transferred and cash in lieu of any fractional share shall be paid over for the account of Participant based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of

transfer, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator based on the Administrator’s determination that such broker-dealer or financial institution is capable of crediting fractional shares.  Other provisions of this Plan notwithstanding, if the Participant is then an Employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, transfers will be made only to a broker-dealer or financial institution through which Employees are then permitted to sell Stock under the Company’s policies governing employee trading in Company securities.  Participants may not designate any other person to receive directly shares of Stock withdrawn or transferred under the Plan, although no restrictions apply under this Plan to shares that have been withdrawn or transferred.  A Participant seeking to withdraw or transfer shares of Stock must give instructions to the Custodian in such manner and form as may be prescribed by the Administrator and the Custodian, which instructions will be acted upon as promptly as practicable.  Withdrawals and transfers will be subject to any fees imposed in accordance with Section 8(a) hereof.

(b)Disqualification.  If a Participant elects to withdraw payroll contributions at any time under Section 5(f) or elects to withdraw or transfer shares that were purchased at a Purchase Date less than one year before the date of filing the election to withdraw or transfer under Section 7(a) (which is also deemed to constitute an election to withdraw payroll contributions), the Participant’s enrollment for the Offering Period in effect at the date of such withdrawal or transfer shall cease and the Participant shall be disqualified from participating in the next Offering Period beginning after the filing of such election to withdraw payroll contributions or withdraw or transfer shares.  The foregoing notwithstanding, the Administrator may permit a Participant to reenroll in the next Offering Period if the Participant demonstrates and the Administrator finds that the withdrawal of payroll contributions and/or the withdrawal or transfer of shares was necessary due to an unforeseeable financial emergency or hardship of the Participant.  For purposes of the Plan, a Participant shall be deemed to withdraw or transfer shares from his or her Account in the order in which the shares were acquired (i.e., first in-first out).

(c)Distribution of Account Upon Termination.  Upon termination of employment of a Participant, the Custodian will continue to maintain the Participant’s Account until the earlier of such time as the Participant withdraws or transfers all Stock in the Account or one year after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries.  At the expiration of such one year period, the assets in Participant’s account shall be withdrawn or transferred as elected by the Participant or, in the absence of such election, as determined by the Administrator.  If a Participant dies while assets remain credited to his or her Account, all amounts payable to the Participant will be paid to his or her estate as promptly as practicable.

8.General.

(a)Costs.  Costs and expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan and maintenance of Accounts will be paid by the Company, including annual fees of the Custodian and any brokerage fees and commissions for the purchase of Stock upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions.  The foregoing notwithstanding, the Custodian may impose or pass through a reasonable fee for the withdrawal of Stock in the form of stock certificates (as permitted under Section 6(f)), and reasonable fees for other services unrelated to the purchase of Stock under the Plan, to the extent approved in writing by the Company and communicated to Participants.  In no circumstance shall the Company pay any brokerage fees and commissions for the sale of Stock acquired under the Plan by a Participant.

(b)Statements to Participants.  The Custodian will reflect payroll contributions, purchases, dividends and distributions and reinvestment thereof, withdrawals and transfers of shares of Stock and other Plan transactions by appropriate adjustments to the Participant’s Account.  The Custodian will, not less frequently than semi-annually, provide or cause to be provided a written statement to the Participant showing the transactions in his or her Account and the date thereof, the number of shares of Stock purchased, the aggregate purchase price paid, the purchase price per share, the brokerage fees and commissions paid (if any), the total shares of Stock held for the Participant’s Account (computed to at least three decimal places), and other information.

(c)Compliance with Section 423.  It is the intent of the Company that this Plan comply in all respects with applicable requirements of Section 423 of the Code and regulations thereunder.  Accordingly, if any provision of this Plan does not comply with such requirements, such provision will be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

9.General Provisions.

(a)Compliance With Legal and Other Requirements.  The Plan, the granting and exercising of Purchase Rights hereunder, and the other obligations of the Company and the Custodian under the Plan will be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required.  The Company may, in its discretion, postpone the issuance or delivery of Stock upon exercise of Purchase Rights until completion of such registration or qualification of such Stock or other required action under any federal or state law, rule, or regulation, listing or other required action with respect to any automated quotation system or stock exchange upon which the Stock or other Company securities are designated or listed, or compliance with any other contractual obligation of the Company, as the Company may consider

appropriate, and may require any Participant to make such representations and furnish such information as it may consider appropriate in connection with the issuance or delivery of Stock in compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, designation or listing requirements, or other contractual obligations.

(b)Limits on Encumbering Rights.  No right or interest of a Participant under the Plan, including any Purchase Right, may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to or in favor of any party, subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant, or otherwise assigned, transferred, or disposed of except pursuant to the laws of descent or distribution, and any right of a Participant under the Plan will be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant.

(c)No Right to Continued Employment.  Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder, including the grant of a Purchase Right, will be construed as giving any Employee the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor will it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate any Employee’s employment at any time.

(d)Taxes.  The Company or any Subsidiary is authorized to withhold from any payment to be made to a Participant, including any payroll and other payments not related to the Plan, amounts of withholding and other taxes due in connection with any transaction under the Plan, and a Participant’s enrollment in the Plan will be deemed to constitute his or her consent to such withholding.  In addition, Participants are required to advise the Company of sales and other dispositions of Stock acquired under the Plan in order to permit the Company to comply with tax laws and to claim any tax deductions to which the Company may be entitled with respect to the Plan.

(e)Changes to the Plan.  The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan without the consent of stockholders or Participants, provided, however,  that any such action will be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders within one year after such Board action if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any automated quotation system or stock exchange on which the Stock may then be quoted or listed, or if such stockholder approval is necessary in order for the Plan to continue to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code, and the Board may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit other such actions to stockholders for approval.  Upon termination of the Plan, the Board may elect to terminate all outstanding Purchase Rights at such time as the Board may designate; if such termination results in termination of any Purchase Right prior to its exercise, all of a Participant’s payroll contributions not invested in Stock will be returned to the Participant (without interest) as promptly as practicable.

(f)No Rights to Participate; No Stockholder Rights.  No Participant or Employee will have any claim to participate in the Plan with respect to Offering Periods that have not commenced, and the Company will have no obligation to continue the Plan.  No Purchase Right will confer on any Participant any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company unless and until Stock is duly issued or transferred to the Custodian and credited to the Participant’s Account.

(g)Fractional Shares.  Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, purchases of Stock under the Plan executed by the Custodian may result in the crediting of fractional shares of Stock to the Participant’s Stock Account.  Such fractional shares will be computed to at least three decimal places.  Fractional shares will not, however, be issued by the Company, and certificates representing fractional shares will not be delivered to Participants under any circumstances.  If at any time fractional shares will not be credited to Participants’ Accounts, the Administrator shall determine whether a Participant’s payroll contributions remaining after the purchase of the greatest possible number of whole shares on a given Purchase Date will be refunded or will be retained and applied to purchases in the next Offering Period.

(h)Nonexclusivity of the Plan.  Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of the Company for approval will be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other compensatory arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases.

(i)Governing Law.  The Plan and all related documents shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (except to the extent the Delaware General Corporation Law and provisions of federal law may be applicable), without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  If any provision hereof shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid and unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the Plan shall continue to be fully effective.

(k)Effective Date.  The Plan was originally effective February 1, 1998, and previously amended and restated effective on May 12, 2009 (upon approval by the Company’s stockholders) and August 18, 2009.  The Plan as amended and restated herein shall be effective as of June 11, 2013 upon approval by the Company’s stockholders.