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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

(2) Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, various methods are used including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability are used, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated, or generally unobservable firm inputs. Valuation techniques that are used maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, fair value measured financial instruments are categorized according to the fair value hierarchy prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

·                  Level 1: Fair value measurements using unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2: Fair value measurements using correlation with (directly or indirectly) observable market-based inputs, unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data, or quoted prices in markets that are not active.

 

·                  Level 3: Fair value measurements using inputs that are significant and not readily observable in the market.

 

Level 1 consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted market prices such as exchange-traded mutual funds and listed equities.

 

Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued based upon observable market spot and forward rates. Financial instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as currency forward contracts.

 

Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are generally less readily observable.

 

Fair value measurements for those items measured on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

June 30, 2012

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax free money market mutual funds

 

$

4,533

 

$

4,533

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. government money market mutual funds

 

128,877

 

128,877

 

 

 

Money market mutual funds

 

4,615

 

4,615

 

 

 

Securities owned, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate stocks-trading securities

 

973

 

973

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

4,790

 

4,790

 

 

 

Total

 

$

143,788

 

$

143,788

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward contracts

 

11

 

 

11

 

 

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate stocks-trading securities

 

1,757

 

1,757

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,768

 

$

1,757

 

$

11

 

$

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax free money market mutual funds

 

$

2,041

 

$

2,041

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. government money market mutual funds

 

110,901

 

110,901

 

 

 

Money market mutual funds

 

6,372

 

6,372

 

 

 

Securities owned, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate stocks-trading securities

 

689

 

689

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

4,588

 

4,588

 

 

 

Total

 

$

124,591

 

$

124,591

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward contracts

 

$

3

 

$

 

$

3

 

$

 

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate stocks—trading securities

 

438

 

438

 

 

 

Total

 

$

441

 

$

438

 

$

3

 

$

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents other than bank deposits are measured at fair value and primarily include U.S. government money market mutual funds.

 

Securities owned, at fair value and securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value include corporate stocks, equity index mutual funds and bond mutual funds, all of which are exchange traded.

 

Currency forward contracts are valued based upon forward exchange rates and approximate the credit risk adjusted discounted net cash flow that would have been realized if the contracts had been sold at the balance sheet date.

 

Certain items are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The table below details the portion of those items that were measured at fair value during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the resultant loss recorded (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

Total

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Losses

 

Goodwill — U.S. Operations

 

 

 

 

 

245,103

 

Goodwill — European Operations

 

 

 

 

 

28,481

 

Goodwill — Asia Pacific Operations

 

 

 

 

 

701

 

Total

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

274,285

 

 

Goodwill allocated to the Company’s U.S., European and Asia Pacific Operations reporting units was written down to their implied fair value of zero during the second quarter of 2012.