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Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Borrowings  
Borrowings

(15) Borrowings

Short Term Bank Loans

        The Company's international securities clearance and settlement operations are funded with operating cash or with short-term bank loans in the form of overdraft facilities. At December 31, 2012, the European Operations had $22.2 million outstanding under these facilities for settlement transactions at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.4%.

        The Company's U.S. securities clearance and settlement operations are funded with operating cash, securities loaned or with short-term bank loans.

        On January 31, 2011, ITG Inc., as borrower, and Investment Technology Group, Inc. ("Parent Company"), as guarantor, entered into a $150 million three-year revolving credit agreement ("Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of banks and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The purpose of this credit line is to provide liquidity for ITG Inc.'s brokerage operations to satisfy clearing margin requirements and to finance temporary positions from delivery failures or non-standard settlements. The Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature that allows for potential expansion of the facility up to $250 million. Under the Credit Agreement, interest accrues at a rate equal to (a) a base rate, determined by reference to the higher of the (1) federal funds rate or (2) the one month Eurodollar London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate, plus (b) a margin of 2.50%. Available but unborrowed amounts under the Credit Agreement are subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.50%. As a result, the Company has additional flexibility with its existing cash and future cash flows from operations to strategically invest in growth initiatives and to return profits to stockholders. Depending on the borrowing base, availability under the Credit Agreement is limited to either (i) a percentage of the clearing deposit required by the National Securities Clearing Corporation, or (ii) a percentage of the market value of temporary positions pledged as collateral. Among other restrictions, the terms of the Credit Agreement include negative covenants related to (a) liens, (b) maintenance of a consolidated leverage ratio (as defined) and a liquidity ratio (as defined), as well as maintenance of minimum levels of tangible net worth (as defined) and regulatory capital (as defined), and (c) restrictions on investments, dispositions and other restrictions customary for financings of this type.

        The events of default under the Credit Agreement include, among others, payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of covenants, loss of collateral, judgments, changes in control and bankruptcy events. In the event of a default, the Credit Agreement requires ITG Inc. to pay incremental interest at the rate of 2.0% and, depending on the nature of the default, the commitments will either automatically terminate and all unpaid amounts immediately become due and payable, or the lenders may in their discretion terminate their commitments and declare due all unpaid amounts outstanding.

        At December 31, 2012 there were no amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Term Debt

        At December 31, 2012, term debt is comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
  Aggregate
Amount
 

Term loan

  $ 15,388  

Obligations under capital lease

    3,280  

Interim funding facility under capital lease

    604  
       

Total

  $ 19,272  
       

        On June 1, 2011, Parent Company as borrower, entered into a $25.5 million Master Loan and Security Agreement ("Term Loan Agreement") with Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC ("Bank of America"). The four-year term loan established under this agreement ("Term Loan") is secured by a security interest in existing furniture, fixtures and equipment owned by the Parent Company and certain U.S. subsidiaries as of June 1, 2011. The primary purpose of this financing was to provide capital for strategic initiatives. Among other obligations and restrictions, the terms of the Term Loan Agreement include compliance with the financial covenants of the Credit Agreement for as long as the Credit Agreement is outstanding.

        The events of default under the Term Loan Agreement include, among others, cross default on the Credit Agreement, default on payment, failure to maintain required equipment insurance, certain negative judgments and bankruptcy events. In the event of a default, the terms of the Term Loan Agreement require the Company to pay additional interest at a rate of 3.0% and, the lender may in its discretion terminate the loan agreement and declare all unpaid amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

        The Term Loan is payable in monthly principal installments of $530,600 and accrues interest at 3.0% plus the average one month LIBOR for dollar deposits. The remaining scheduled principal repayments are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year
  Aggregate
Amount
 

2013

  $ 5,837  

2014

    6,367  

2015

    3,184  
       

 

  $ 15,388  
       

        Along with the Term Loan Agreement, Parent Company entered into a $5.0 million master lease facility with Bank of America ("Master Lease Agreement"), under which purchases of new equipment may be financed. Each equipment lease under the Master Lease Agreement is structured as a capital lease and has a separate 48-month term from its inception date, at the end of which Parent Company may purchase the underlying equipment for $1. Each lease under the Master Lease Agreement requires principal repayment on a monthly schedule and accrues interest at the same rate prescribed for the Term Loan.

        In September 2011, $2.6 million was drawn on the lease facility to finance purchased assets that had a fair value of $2.4 million on the date of financing, resulting in the recording of a principal balance of $2.4 million and deferred gain of $0.2 million. In June 2012, $1.9 million was drawn on the lease facility to finance purchased assets that had a fair value slightly under $1.9 million on the date of financing, resulting in the recording of a principal balance of nearly $1.9 million and a negligible deferred gain. The leases are payable in straight-line monthly installments plus interest at the average one month LIBOR for dollar deposits plus 3.0%. The reductions to the remaining principal balance applying the interest method to the estimated minimum lease payments are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year
  Aggregate
Amount
 

2013

  $ 1,064  

2014

    1,086  

2015

    893  

2016

    237  
       

 

  $ 3,280  
       

        On August 10, 2012, Parent Company entered into a $25.0 million master lease facility with BMO Harris Equipment Finance Company ("BMO"). The primary purpose of this facility is to finance equipment and construction expenditures related to the build-out of the Company's new headquarters in lower Manhattan, with $14 million of the total facility available for funding leasehold improvements in connection therewith. The facility contains an initial interim funding agreement which is then succeeded by a capital lease.

        Under the terms of the interim funding agreement, Parent Company will be reimbursed for expenditures made during an interim funding period which ends on May 7, 2013, or up to 90 days later if an extension is requested and granted ("Interim Funding Period"). Interest-only payments on the aggregate outstanding borrowings during the Interim Funding Period are paid monthly at an annual rate of 2.25% plus 30-day LIBOR. Upon expiration of the Interim Funding Period, the interim funding agreement will be succeeded by a fixed rate term financing structured as a capital lease with a 48-month term (from its inception date), at the end of which Parent Company may purchase the underlying equipment for $1. The fixed rate will be based on the 4-year LIBOR Swap Rate at the lease inception date plus a spread of 2.25%.

        At December 31, 2012, there was $0.6 million outstanding under the BMO facility.

        Interest expense on the Credit Agreement, the Term Loan Agreement, the Master Lease Agreement and the BMO facility, including commitment fees and the amortization of debt issuance costs totaled $2.5 million and $2.0 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.