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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
 
Goodwill at the dates indicated was as follows: 
 
At September 30,
 
At December 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2018
North America
$
96,192

 
$
95,677

 
$
96,435

Europe
33,710

 
39,404

 
32,471

Asia/Pacific
1,289

 
1,378

 
1,344

Total
$
131,191

 
$
136,459

 
$
130,250


 
Intangible assets, net, at the dates indicated were as follows: 
 
At September 30, 2019
 
Gross
 
 
 
Net
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Carrying
(in thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
North America
$
31,305

 
$
(18,461
)
 
$
12,844

Europe
23,351

 
(14,379
)
 
8,972

Total
$
54,656

 
$
(32,840
)
 
$
21,816

 
 
At September 30, 2018
 
Gross
 
 
 
Net
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Carrying
Amount
North America
$
30,715

 
$
(15,993
)
 
$
14,722

Europe
23,935

 
(13,200
)
 
10,735

Total
$
54,650

 
$
(29,193
)
 
$
25,457

 
 
At December 31, 2018
 
Gross
 
 
 
Net
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Carrying
Amount
North America
$
30,825

 
$
(16,002
)
 
$
14,823

Europe
22,353

 
(12,774
)
 
9,579

Total
$
53,178

 
$
(28,776
)
 
$
24,402


 
Intangible assets consist of definite-lived and indefinite-lived assets. Definite-lived intangible assets include customer relationships, patents, unpatented technology, and non-compete agreements. Amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets was $1.4 million for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and was $4.1 million and $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The weighted-average amortization period for all amortizable intangibles on a combined basis is 5.2 years.

The only indefinite-lived intangible asset, consisting of a trade name, totaled $0.6 million at September 30, 2019.

At September 30, 2019, the estimated future amortization of definite-lived intangible assets was as follows: 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Remaining three months of 2019
$
1,371

2020
5,460

2021
4,981

2022
3,118

2023
2,314

2024
1,349

Thereafter
2,607

 
$
21,200


 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, were as follows: 
 
 
 
Intangible
(in thousands)
Goodwill
 
Assets
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
130,250

 
$
24,402

Acquisitions
1,815

 
1,213

Reclassifications
(370
)
 
481

Amortization

 
(4,065
)
Foreign exchange
(504
)
 
(215
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
131,191

 
$
21,816