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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
 
The Company is organized into three reportable segments, which are defined by the regions where the Company’s products are manufactured, marketed and distributed to the Company’s customers. The three regional segments are the North America segment, comprising primarily the United States and Canada; the Europe segment, comprising continental Europe and the United Kingdom; and the Asia/Pacific segment, comprising the Company’s operations in China, Hong Kong, the South Pacific and the Middle East. The Company's China and Hong Kong operations are manufacturing and administrative support locations, respectively. These three reportable segments are similar in several ways, including the types of materials used in production, production processes, distribution channels and product applications. The Company’s measure of profit or loss for its reportable segments is income (loss) from operations.

The following tables illustrate certain measurements used by management to assess the performance of its reportable segments as of or for the following periods: 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net Sales
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North America
$
259,073

 
$
259,822

 
$
480,504

 
$
466,034

Europe
43,648

 
45,784

 
79,428

 
82,077

Asia/Pacific
2,132

 
2,401

 
4,165

 
4,675

Total
$
304,853

 
$
308,007

 
$
564,097

 
$
552,786

Sales to Other Segments*
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North America
$
466

 
$
578

 
$
807

 
$
1,206

Europe
631

 
251

 
1,089

 
600

Asia/Pacific
7,276

 
6,797

 
13,672

 
13,321

Total
$
8,373

 
$
7,626

 
$
15,568

 
$
15,127

Income (Loss) from Operations**
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North America
$
50,100

 
$
59,991

 
$
82,864

 
$
96,444

Europe
4,725

 
3,688

 
4,341

 
2,099

Asia/Pacific
248

 
(673
)
 
(294
)
 
(1,663
)
Administrative and all other
(1,420
)
 
(1,573
)
 
(3,235
)
 
(2,763
)
Total
$
53,653

 
$
61,433

 
$
83,676

 
$
94,117

            
*    Sales to other segments are eliminated in consolidation.
**     Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, income from inter-segment sales, previously included in income from operations for segment reporting, is now presented below income from operations. Income from inter-segment sales is eliminated in consolidation but was an expense in the North America and Europe segment and income in the Asia/Pacific segment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
At
 
At June 30,
 
December 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2018
Total Assets
 

 
 

 
 

North America
$
1,194,318

 
$
1,042,765

 
$
1,119,012

Europe
173,791

 
208,609

 
157,437

Asia/Pacific
27,453

 
28,620

 
25,644

Administrative and all other
(325,644
)
 
(194,107
)
 
(280,430
)
Total
$
1,069,918

 
$
1,085,887

 
$
1,021,663


 
Cash collected by the Company’s United States subsidiaries is routinely transferred into the Company’s cash management accounts and, therefore, has been included in the total assets of “Administrative and all other.” Cash and cash equivalent balances in the “Administrative and all other” segment were $98.4 million, $71.8 million, and $113.6 million, as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Total "Administrative and all other" assets are net of inter-segment due to and from accounts eliminated in consolidation.

While the Company manages its business by geographic segment, the following table illustrates the distribution of the Company’s net sales by product group as additional information for the following periods:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Wood construction products
$
258,416

 
$
260,103

Concrete construction products
46,360

 
47,859

Other
77

 
45

Total
$
304,853

 
$
308,007



Wood construction products include connectors, truss plates, fastening systems, fasteners and pre-fabricated shearwalls, and are used for connecting and strengthening wood-based construction primarily in the residential construction market. Concrete construction products include adhesives, chemicals, mechanical anchors, carbide drill bits, powder actuated tools and fiber reinforcing materials, and are used for restoration, protection or strengthening concrete, masonry and steel construction in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction.

The Company’s largest customer, attributable mostly to the North America segment, accounted for 12.4% and 11.5% of net sales for three and six months ending June 30, 2019, respectively, and 12.0% and 10.9% of net sales, accounted for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.