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STOCK COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK COMPENSATION STOCK COMPENSATION
HTLF may grant, through its Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the "Compensation Committee"), non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock, restricted stock units and cash incentive awards, under its 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan has 1,460,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance. As of September 30, 2022, 954,256 shares of common stock were available for issuance under future awards that may be granted under the Plan to employees and directors of, and service providers to, HTLF or its subsidiaries.

ASC Topic 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation," requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost of the award is based upon its fair value estimated on the date of grant and recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the vesting period of the award. The fair market value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on the fair value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

HTLF's income tax expense included $129,000 of tax benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and a tax benefit of $304,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, related to the exercise, vesting and forfeiture of equity-based awards.
Restricted Stock Units
The Plan permits the Compensation Committee to grant restricted stock units ("RSUs"). The time-based RSUs are generally granted in March of each year and represent the right, without payment, to receive shares of HTLF common stock on a specified date in the future. Generally, the time-based RSUs vest over three years in equal installments in March of each of the three years following the year of the grant.

The Compensation Committee has also granted three-year performance-based RSUs, generally in March of each year. These performance-based RSUs will be earned based on satisfaction of performance targets for the three-year performance period as defined in the RSU agreement. These performance-based RSUs or a portion thereof may vest after measurement of performance in relation to the performance targets.

The time-based RSUs may also vest upon death or disability, upon a change in control or upon a "qualified retirement" (as defined in the RSU agreement), and the three-year performance-based RSUs may also vest to the extent that they are earned upon death, disability, upon a change in control or upon a "qualified retirement" (as defined in the RSU agreement).

All of HTLF's RSUs will be settled in common stock upon vesting and are not entitled to dividends until vested.

A summary of the RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, follows:
20222021
SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1,389,885 $44.19 348,275 $38.22 
Granted238,495 48.41 214,943 51.49 
Vested(158,702)45.04 (146,864)40.87 
Forfeited(27,316)46.69 (24,088)42.98 
Outstanding at September 30,
442,362 $46.01 392,266 $44.14 

Total compensation costs recorded for RSUs were $7.4 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, there were $10.8 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the Plan for RSUs that are expected to be recognized through 2025.