10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-15393

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

42-1405748

(I.R.S. employer identification number)

1398 Central Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa  52001

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(563) 589-2000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

	Large accelerated filer ¨	Accelerated Filer x
	Non-accelerated filer ¨	Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes oNo x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the classes of Registrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date:  As of May 7, 2014, the Registrant had outstanding 18,454,149 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Part I
Item 1.	Financial Statements
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures
Part II
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.	Risk Factors
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Issuer Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.	Other Information
Item 6.	Exhibits
	31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
	31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
	32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	101 Financial statements formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
	March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)			December 31, 2013
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	84,744		$	118,441
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments	3,884			6,829
Cash and cash equivalents	88,628			125,270
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355			3,355
Securities:
Trading, at fair value	—			1,801
Available for sale, at fair value (cost of $1,405,816 at March 31, 2014, and $1,659,456 at December 31, 2013)	1,400,756			1,633,902
Held to maturity, at cost (fair value of $263,169 at March 31, 2014, and $237,437 at December 31, 2013)	257,927			237,498
Other investments, at cost	18,755			21,843
Loans held for sale	54,862			46,665
Loans and leases receivable:
Held to maturity	3,577,776			3,496,952
Loans covered by loss share agreements	5,466			5,749
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573		)	(41,685		)
Loans and leases receivable, net	3,544,669			3,461,016
Premises, furniture and equipment, net	135,054			135,714
Other real estate, net	28,083			29,852
Goodwill	35,583			35,583
Other intangible assets, net	32,690			32,959
Cash surrender value on life insurance	81,486			81,110
FDIC indemnification asset	190			249
Other assets	65,064			76,899
TOTAL ASSETS	$	5,747,102		$	5,923,716
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Demand	$	1,195,457		$	1,238,581
Savings	2,582,166			2,535,242
Time	885,741			892,676
Total deposits	4,663,364			4,666,499
Short-term borrowings	256,250			408,756
Other borrowings	334,916			350,109
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	35,237			58,892
TOTAL LIABILITIES	5,289,767			5,484,256
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized 20,604 shares; none issued or outstanding)	—			—
Series A Junior Participating preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized 16,000 shares; none issued or outstanding)	—			—
Series C Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual preferred stock (par value $1 per share; liquidation value $81.7 million; authorized, issued and outstanding 81,698 shares)	81,698			81,698
Common stock (par value $1 per share; authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued 18,454,828 shares at March 31, 2014 and 18,399,156 shares at December 31, 2013)	18,455			18,399
Capital surplus	92,199			91,632
Retained earnings	269,908			265,067
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,903		)	(17,336		)
Treasury stock at cost (780 shares at March 31, 2014, and 0 shares at December 31, 2013)	(22		)	—
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	457,335			439,460
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	$	5,747,102		$	5,923,716
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014			2013
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans and leases	$	46,384		$	39,827
Interest on securities:
Taxable	7,761			4,659
Nontaxable	3,122			3,198
Interest on interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions	7			4
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME	57,274			47,688
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on deposits	4,778			5,076
Interest on short-term borrowings	226			148
Interest on other borrowings (includes $521 and $505 of interest expense related to derivatives reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)	3,658			3,797
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE	8,662			9,021
NET INTEREST INCOME	48,612			38,667
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331			637
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES	42,281			38,030
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service charges and fees	4,896			4,008
Loan servicing income	1,511			126
Trust fees	3,210			2,904
Brokerage and insurance commissions	1,123			951
Securities gains, net (includes $781 and $3,427 of net security gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)	781			3,427
Gain (loss) on trading account securities	(38		)	314
Gains on sale of loans held for sale	6,379			13,157
Loss on sales/valuations of other real estate and repossessed assets, net	(123		)	(502		)
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights	—			496
Income on bank owned life insurance	363			405
Other noninterest income	625			680
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME	18,727			25,966
NONINTEREST EXPENSES:
Salaries and employee benefits	32,319			29,740
Occupancy	4,050			3,185
Furniture and equipment	1,890			2,051
Professional fees	4,526			3,543
FDIC insurance assessments	980			902
Advertising	1,188			1,228
Intangible assets amortization	624			200
Other real estate and loan collection expenses	1,052			838
Other noninterest expenses	5,786			4,558
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES	52,415			46,245
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	8,593			17,751
Income taxes (includes $97 and $1,099 of income tax expense reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)	1,703			5,199
NET INCOME	6,890			12,552
Net income available to noncontrolling interest, net of tax	—			(64		)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEARTLAND	6,890			12,488
Preferred dividends and discount	(204		)	(408		)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS	$	6,686		$	12,080
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC	$	0.36		$	0.72
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED	$	0.36		$	0.70
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE	$	0.10		$	0.10
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014			2013
NET INCOME	$	6,890		$	12,552
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Securities:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities	20,909			(1,681		)
Reclassification adjustment for net gain realized in net income	(781		)	(3,427		)
Net change in non-credit related other than temporary impairment	24			24
Income taxes	(7,959		)	1,901
Other comprehensive income (loss) on securities	12,193			(3,183		)
Derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	(139		)	82
Reclassification adjustment for net loss on derivatives realized in net income	521			505
Income taxes	(142		)	(214		)
Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges	240			373
Other comprehensive income (loss)	12,433			(2,810		)
Comprehensive income	19,323			9,742
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			(64		)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEARTLAND	$	19,323		$	9,678
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014			2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	6,890		$	12,552
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	4,090			4,071
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331			637
Net amortization of premium on securities	6,659			7,604
Securities gains, net	(781		)	(3,427		)
(Increase) decrease in trading account securities	1,801			(314		)
Stock based compensation	1,098			989
Loss on sale of OREO and other repossessed property	123			502
Loans originated for sale	(158,779		)	(448,971		)
Proceeds on sales of loans held for sale	155,526			463,340
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	(4,944		)	(9,912		)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable	2,304			508
Increase in prepaid expenses	(359		)	(398		)
Decrease in accrued interest payable	(750		)	(213		)
Capitalization of mortgage servicing rights	(1,435		)	(3,245		)
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights	—			(496		)
Other, net	(6,319		)	(10,862		)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	11,455			12,365
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of time deposits in other financial institutions	—			(3,605		)
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale	355,288			91,840
Proceeds from the sale of other investments	2,005			955
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities available for sale	34,446			65,461
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities held to maturity	182			140
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on other securities	2,041			—
Purchase of securities available for sale	(160,286		)	(207,456		)
Purchase of securities held to maturity	(16,784		)	—
Purchase of other investments	(958		)	(2		)
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases	(93,020		)	25,014
Capital expenditures	(2,710		)	(2,812		)
Proceeds on sale of OREO and other repossessed assets	5,079			3,513
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES	125,283			(26,952		)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts	3,800			15,097
Net decrease in time deposit accounts	(6,935		)	(18,301		)
Net decrease in short-term borrowings	(152,506		)	(21,932		)
Proceeds from other borrowings	5,000			—
Repayments of other borrowings	(20,193		)	(52,448		)
Purchase of treasury stock	(606		)	(258		)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	247			1,038
Excess tax benefits (liability) on exercised stock options	(138		)	16
Dividends paid	(2,049		)	(2,092		)
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(173,380		)	(78,880		)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(36,642		)	(93,467		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	125,270			168,054
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	88,628		$	74,587
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for income/franchise taxes	$	980		$	3,375
Cash paid for interest	$	9,412		$	9,234
Loans transferred to OREO	$	3,036		$	4,843
Purchases of securities available for sale, accrued, not paid	$	—		$	59,877
Sales of securities available for sale, accrued, not settled	$	—		$	19,307
Purchase of securities held to maturity, accrued, not paid	$	4,160		$	—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
	Heartland Financial USA, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Capital Surplus			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Treasury Stock			Non-controlling Interest		Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2013	$	81,698	$	16,828	$	50,359		$	236,279		$	16,641		$	—		$	2,734	$	404,539
Comprehensive income								12,488			(2,810		)				64		9,742
Preferred, $5.00 per share								(408		)									(408		)
Common, $0.10 per share								(1,684		)									(1,684		)
Purchase of 10,050 shares of common stock														(258		)			(258		)
Issuance of 48,134 shares of common stock			39		783									232					1,054
Commitments to issue common stock					989														989
Balance at March 31, 2013	$	81,698	$	16,867	$	52,131		$	246,675		$	13,831		$	(26	)	$	2,798	$	413,974
Balance at January 1, 2014	$	81,698	$	18,399	$	91,632		$	265,067		$	(17,336	)	$	—		$	—	$	439,460
Comprehensive income								6,890			12,433								19,323
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred, $2.50 per share								(204		)									(204		)
Common, $0.10 per share								(1,845		)									(1,845		)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest																	—		—
Purchase of 23,285 shares of common stock														(606		)			(606		)
Issuance of 78,177 shares of common stock			56		(531		)							584					109
Commitments to issue common stock					1,098														1,098
Balance at March 31, 2014	$	81,698	$	18,455	$	92,199		$	269,908		$	(4,903	)	$	(22	)	$	—	$	457,335
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Form 10-K of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. ("Heartland") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2014. Accordingly, footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.

The financial information of Heartland included herein has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of the interim period ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined using net income available to common stockholders and weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares and assumed incremental common shares issued. Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, are shown in the table below:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(Dollars and number of shares in thousands, except per share data)	2014			2013
Net income attributable to Heartland	$	6,890		$	12,488
Preferred dividends and discount	(204		)	(408		)
Net income available to common stockholders	$	6,686		$	12,080
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	18,437			16,852
Assumed incremental common shares issued for common stock equivalents	288			335
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share	18,725			17,187
Earnings per common share — basic	$	0.36		$	0.72
Earnings per common share — diluted	$	0.36		$	0.70
Number of antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from diluted earnings per share computation	95			105

Stock-Based Compensation

Heartland may grant, through its Nominating and Compensation Committee (the "Compensation Committee"), non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock, restricted stock units and cash incentive awards, under its 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan, which was approved by stockholders in May 2012 and replaced Heartland's 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan with respect to grants after such approval, reserved 355,616 shares of common stock at March 31, 2014, for issuance under future awards that may be granted under the Plan to employees and directors of, and service providers to, Heartland or its subsidiaries.

Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation" requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost of the award is based upon its fair value estimated on the date of grant and recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the vesting period of the award. The fair market value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on the fair value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model.

The amount of tax benefit (expense) related to the exercise, vesting, and forfeiture of equity-based awards reflected in additional paid-in-capital, not taxes payable, was ($138,000) and $16,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The Plan permits the Compensation Committee to grant restricted stock units ("RSUs"). On March 11, 2014, the Compensation Committee granted time-based RSUs with respect to 67,065 shares of common stock and on January 22, 2013, granted time-based RSUs with respect to 72,595 shares of common stock, to selected officers. The time-based RSUs, which represent the right, without payment, to receive shares of Heartland common stock at a specified date in the future based on specific vesting conditions, vest over five years in three equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date, will be settled in common stock upon vesting, and will not be entitled to dividends until vested. The time-based RSUs granted in 2014 vest upon a "qualified retirement" (as defined in the RSU agreement) while the RSUs granted in 2013 allow the Compensation Committee to exercise its discretion to provide for vesting upon retirement. In both cases, the retiree is required to sign a non-solicitation and non-compete agreement as a condition to vesting.

In addition to the time-based RSUs referenced in the preceding paragraph, the Compensation Committee granted performance-based RSUs with respect to 32,645 shares of common stock on March 11, 2014, and performance-based RSUs with respect to 40,990 shares of common stock on January 22, 2013, to Heartland executives and subsidiary presidents. These performance-based RSUs vest based first on performance measures tied to Heartland's earnings and loans on December 31, 2014, for the 2014 RSUs, and earnings and assets on December 31, 2013, for the 2013 RSUs, and then on time-based vesting conditions. For the grants awarded in 2014, the portion of the RSUs earned based on performance vest on December 31, 2016, if the executive remains employed on that date, and for the grants awarded in 2013, the portion of the RSUs earned based on performance vest on December 31, 2015, subject to employment on that date.

The Compensation Committee also has the authority to issue shares in conjunction with employment agreements for executive level employees and may also elect to compensate members of the Board of Directors by awarding RSUs. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, 9,000 RSUs were granted under this authority. There were no RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013, related to employment contracts or board members.

A summary of the status of the RSUs as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

	2014				2013
	Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1	353,070		$	18.48	348,897		$	15.75
Granted	108,710		27.29		113,585		26.86
Vested	(67,024	)	15.82		(30,288	)	13.95
Forfeited	(2,003	)	17.26		(170	)	20.64
Outstanding at March 31	392,753		$	21.50	432,024		$	19.06

Total compensation costs recorded for RSUs were $1.1 million and $989,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, there were $4.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the 2005 and 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plans for RSUs which are expected to be recognized through 2019.

Options

Although the Plan provides authority to the Compensation Committee to grant stock options, no options were granted during the first three months of 2014 and 2013. Prior to 2009, options were typically granted annually with an expiration date ten years after the date of grant. Vesting was generally over a five-year service period with portions of a grant becoming exercisable at three years, four years, and five years after the date of grant. A summary of the status of the stock options as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

	2014				2013
	Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1	261,936		$	23.60	377,907		$	22.62
Granted	—		—		—		—
Exercised	(5,000	)	19.13		(9,835	)	16.69
Forfeited	(5,500	)	26.88		(1,800	)	26.68
Outstanding at March 31	251,436		$	23.62	366,272		$	22.76
Options exercisable at March 31	251,436		$	23.62	366,272		$	22.76

AtMarch 31, 2014, the vested options totaled 251,436 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $23.62 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.72 years. The intrinsic value (the difference between the market price and the aggregate exercise price) for the vested options as of March 31, 2014, was $1.1 million. The intrinsic value for the total of all options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2014, was $39,000.

The exercise price of stock options granted is established by the Compensation Committee, but the exercise price for the stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date that the option is granted or, if greater, the par value of a share of stock. Each option granted is exercisable in full at any time or from time to time, subject to vesting provisions, as determined by the Compensation Committee and as provided in the option agreement, but such time may not exceed ten years from the grant date. Cash received from options exercised was $96,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and $164,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Total compensation costs recorded for options were $0 and $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. There are no unrecorded compensation costs related to options at March 31, 2014.

Subsequent Events

Heartland had no subsequent events through the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the SEC.

Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists,"to eliminate the diversity in practice and to increase the comparability of financial statements among companies. The guidance requires that a reporting entity generally must show an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, for a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward as a reduction of a deferred tax asset. However, the entity should present the unrecognized tax benefit as a liability and not as a reduction of a deferred tax asset if the carryforward or tax loss is not available on the financial statement date to settle any additional income tax liability that would result from the disallowance of the tax position under the applicable tax law, or the applicable tax law does not require the company to use, and the company does not intend to use, the carryforward or tax loss to settle additional income taxes resulting from the disallowance of the tax position. The guidance does not require any new recurring disclosures because it does not affect the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions. Heartland adopted this standard on January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, "Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects." The amendments in ASU 2014-01 to Topic 323, "Equity Investments and Joint Ventures," provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. The amendments permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in

proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2014, and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. Heartland is in the process of evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, "Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors: Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure." The amendments in ASU 2014-04 clarify that an in-substance foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (i) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (ii) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy the loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. ASU 2014-04 also requires disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. Once adopted, an entity can elect either (i) a modified retrospective transition method or (ii) a prospective transition method. The modified retrospective transition method is applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to residential mortgage loans and foreclosed residential real estate properties existing as of the beginning of the period for which the amendments of ASU 2014-04 are effective, with real estate reclassified to loans measured at the carrying value of the real estate at the date of adoption and loans reclassified to real estate measured at the lower of net carrying value of the loan or the fair value of the real estate less costs to sell at the date of adoption. The prospective transition method is applied by means of applying the amendments of ASU 2014-04 to all instances of receiving physical possession of residential real estate properties that occur after the date of adoption. Heartland does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

Reclassifications

In the first quarter of 2014, Heartland revised the classification of mortgage servicing rights income from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. The reclassification is presented in both the current and prior reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $1.4 million was reclassified from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $3.2 million was reclassified from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale.

During the first quarter of 2014, Heartland revised the classification of loss on sales/valuations of other real estate and repossessed assets, net, from other real estate and loan collection expenses to a specific noninterest income classification. This reclassification is presented in both the current and prior reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, losses of $123,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, losses of $502,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income. This reclassification results in other real estate and loan collection expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013, decreasing from $1.3 million as previously reported to $838,000.

These reclassifications do not have a material impact on Heartland's financial statements and do not affect the financial results. Heartland believes these reclassifications are more consistent with industry reporting practices.

NOTE 2: SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are summarized in the table below, in thousands:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2014
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	147,350	$	115	$	(769	)	$	146,696
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695		10,035		(13,109		)	1,049,621
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	200,766		2,423		(3,791		)	199,398
Total debt securities	1,400,811		12,573		(17,669		)	1,395,715
Equity securities	5,005		36		—			5,041
Total	$	1,405,816	$	12,609	$	(17,669	)	$	1,400,756
December 31, 2013
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	220,157	$	147	$	(2,001	)	$	218,303
Mortgage-backed securities	1,156,983		9,538		(22,574		)	1,143,947
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	277,320		1,706		(12,402		)	266,624
Total debt securities	1,654,460		11,391		(36,977		)	1,628,874
Equity securities	4,996		32		—			5,028
Total	$	1,659,456	$	11,423	$	(36,977	)	$	1,633,902

At both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the amortized cost of the available for sale securities is net of $184,000 of credit related other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI").

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of held to maturity securities as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are summarized in the table below, in thousands:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities	$	5,933	$	245	$	(372	)	$	5,806
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	251,994		8,416		(3,047		)	257,363
Total	$	257,927	$	8,661	$	(3,419	)	$	263,169
December 31, 2013
Mortgage-backed securities	$	5,973	$	199	$	(321	)	$	5,851
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	231,525		5,801		(5,740		)	231,586
Total	$	237,498	$	6,000	$	(6,061	)	$	237,437

At March 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the held to maturity securities is net of $797,000 of credit related OTTI and $493,000 of non-credit related OTTI. At December 31, 2013, the amortized cost of the held to maturity securities was net of $797,000 of credit related OTTI and $517,000 of non-credit related OTTI.

Approximately 95% of Heartland's mortgage-backed securities are issuances of government-sponsored enterprises.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity are as follows, in thousands. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	8,858	$	8,977
Due in 1 to 5 years	94,678		94,865
Due in 5 to 10 years	83,887		82,963
Due after 10 years	160,693		159,289
Total debt securities	348,116		346,094
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695		1,049,621
Equity securities	5,005		5,041
Total investment securities	$	1,405,816	$	1,400,756

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity are as follows, in thousands. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	—	$	—
Due in 1 to 5 years	12,588		13,416
Due in 5 to 10 years	42,216		43,656
Due after 10 years	197,190		200,291
Total debt securities	251,994		257,363
Mortgage-backed securities	5,933		5,806
Total investment securities	$	257,927	$	263,169

Gross gains and losses realized related to the sales of securities available for sale for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, are summarized as follows, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014		2013
Proceeds from sales	$	355,288	$	91,840
Gross security gains	2,472		3,622
Gross security losses	1,691		195

The following tables summarize, in thousands, the amount of unrealized losses, defined as the amount by which cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value, and the related fair value of investments with unrealized losses in Heartland's securities portfolio as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The investments were segregated into two categories: those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The reference point for determining how long an investment was in an unrealized loss position wasMarch 31, 2013, andDecember 31, 2012, respectively. Securities for which Heartland has taken credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being "less than 12 months" or "12 months or longer" in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.

Securities available for sale	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	130,411	$	(769	)	$	—	$	—		$	130,411	$	(769	)
Mortgage-backed securities	506,526		(8,413		)	132,248		(4,696		)	638,774		(13,109		)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	89,022		(2,414		)	26,568		(1,377		)	115,590		(3,791		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	725,959	$	(11,596	)	$	158,816	$	(6,073	)	$	884,775	$	(17,669	)
December 31, 2013
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	196,345	$	(2,001	)	$	—	$	—		$	196,345	$	(2,001	)
Mortgage-backed securities	640,684		(17,064		)	118,229		(5,510		)	758,913		(22,574		)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	196,987		(11,452		)	10,714		(950		)	207,701		(12,402		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	1,034,016	$	(30,517	)	$	128,943	$	(6,460	)	$	1,162,959	$	(36,977	)

Securities held to maturity	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities	$	2,163	$	(372	)	$	—	$	—		$	2,163	$	(372	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	32,364		(769		)	33,131		(2,278		)	65,495		(3,047		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	34,527	$	(1,141	)	$	33,131	$	(2,278	)	$	67,658	$	(3,419	)
December 31, 2013
Mortgage-backed securities	$	2,170	$	(319	)	$	834	$	(2	)	$	3,004	$	(321	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	47,175		(3,508		)	21,505		(2,232		)	68,680		(5,740		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	49,345	$	(3,827	)	$	22,339	$	(2,234	)	$	71,684	$	(6,061	)

Heartland reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to OTTI. A determination as to whether a security's decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors Heartland may consider in the OTTI analysis include the length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions. In addition, with regard to debt securities, Heartland may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds, and the value of any underlying collateral. For certain debt securities in unrealized loss positions, Heartland prepares cash flow analyses to compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. During 2012, Heartland experienced deterioration in the credit support on three private label mortgage-backed securities which resulted in a credit-related OTTI loss. The underlying collateral on these securities experienced an increased level of defaults and a slowing of voluntary prepayments causing the present value of the forward expected cash flows, using prepayment and default vectors, to be below the amortized cost basis of the securities. Based on Heartland's evaluation, a $981,000 OTTI on three private label mortgage-backed securities attributable to credit-related losses was recorded in March 2012. The other-than-temporary credit-related losses were $797,000 in the held to maturity category and $184,000 in the available for sale category.

The remaining unrealized losses on Heartland's mortgage-backed securities are the result of changes in market interest rates or widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities and not related to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that the securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because Heartland has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or to maturity and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Unrealized losses on Heartland's obligations of states and political subdivisions are the result of changes in market interest rates or widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities. Management monitors the credit quality and financial stability of the underlying municipalities. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads due to insurance company downgrades and not underlying credit quality, and because Heartland has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or to maturity and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

There were no gross realized gains or losses on the sale of available for sale securities with OTTI write-downs for the periods ended March 31, 2014, or December 31, 2013.

The following table shows the detail of OTTI write-downs on debt securities included in earnings and the related changes in other accumulated comprehensive income ("AOCI") for the same securities, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013
Recorded as part of gross realized losses:
Credit related OTTI	$	—		$	—
Intent to sell OTTI	—			—
Total recorded as part of gross realized losses	—			—
Recorded directly to AOCI for non-credit related impairment:
Residential mortgage backed securities	—			—
Accretion of non-credit related impairment	(24		)	(24		)
Total changes to AOCI for non-credit related impairment	(24		)	(24		)
Total OTTI losses (accretion) recorded on debt securities, net	$	(24	)	$	(24	)

Heartland has not experienced any OTTI writedowns since the initial impairment charge in 2012.

Included in other securities at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were shares of stock in each Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") of Des Moines, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco, Seattle, and Topeka at an amortized cost of $12.5 million and $15.6 million , respectively.

NOTE 3: LOANS AND LEASES

Loans and leases as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were as follows, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Loans and leases receivable held to maturity:
Commercial	$	986,713		$	950,197
Commercial real estate	1,560,912			1,529,683
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	370,348			376,735
Residential real estate	365,162			349,349
Consumer	297,978			294,145
Gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,581,113			3,500,109
Unearned discount	(136		)	(168		)
Deferred loan fees	(3,201		)	(2,989		)
Total net loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,577,776			3,496,952
Loans covered under loss share agreements:
Commercial and commercial real estate	2,292			2,314
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	502			543
Residential real estate	2,062			2,280
Consumer	610			612
Total loans covered under loss share agreements	5,466			5,749
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573		)	(41,685		)
Loans and leases receivable, net	$	3,544,669		$	3,461,016

Heartland has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to provide for an acceptable level of credit risk. The board of directors reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management and the board with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is also a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

The commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolio includes a wide range of business loans, including lines of credit for working capital and operational purposes and term loans for the acquisition of equipment and real estate. Although most loans are made on a secured basis, loans may be made on an unsecured basis where warranted by the overall financial condition of the borrower. Terms of commercial business loans generally range from one to five years. Commercial loans and leases are primarily made based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The collateral that Heartland requires for most of these loans and leases is based upon the discounted market value of the collateral. The primary repayment risks of commercial loans and leases are that the cash flow of the borrowers may be unpredictable, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Heartland seeks to minimize these risks in a variety of ways. The underwriting analysis includes credit verification, analysis of global cash flows, appraisals and a review of the financial condition of the borrower. Personal guarantees are frequently required as a tertiary form of repayment. In addition, when underwriting loans for commercial real estate, careful consideration is given to the property's operating history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy, location and physical condition. Heartland also utilizes government guaranteed lending through the U.S. Small Business Administration and the USDA Rural Development Business and Industry Program to assist customers with longer-term funding and to reduce risk.

Agricultural loans, many of which are secured by crops, machinery and real estate, are provided to finance capital improvements and farm operations as well as acquisitions of livestock and machinery. Agricultural loans present unique credit risks relating to adverse weather conditions, loss of livestock due to disease or other factors, declines in market prices for agricultural products and the impact of government regulations. The ultimate repayment of agricultural loans is dependent upon the profitable operation or management of the agricultural entity. In underwriting agricultural loans, lending personnel work closely with their customers to review budgets and cash flow projections for the ensuing crop year. These budgets and cash flow projections are monitored closely during the year and reviewed with the customers at least annually. Lending personnel also work closely with governmental agencies, including the Farm Service Agency, to help agricultural customers obtain credit enhancement products such as loan guarantees or interest assistance.

Heartland originates first-lien, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate, one-to-four-family residential real estate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of a single family residential property. These loans are principally collateralized by owner-occupied properties and are amortized over 10 to 30 years. Heartland typically sells longer-term, low-rate, residential mortgage loans in the secondary market with servicing rights retained. This practice allows Heartland to better manage interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Heartland bank subsidiaries participate in lending programs sponsored by U.S. government agencies such as Veterans Administration and Federal Home Administration when justified by market conditions.

Consumer lending includes motor vehicle, home improvement, home equity and small personal credit lines. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms, lower balances, higher yields and higher risks of default than one-to-four-family residential mortgage loans. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and are therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Risk is reduced through underwriting criteria, which include credit verification, appraisals, a review of the borrower's financial condition, and personal cash flows. A security interest, with title insurance when necessary, is taken in the underlying real estate. Heartland's consumer finance subsidiaries, Citizens Finance Co. and Citizens Finance of Illinois Co., typically lend to borrowers with past credit problems or limited credit histories, which comprise approximately 25% of Heartland's total consumer loan portfolio.

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Heartland’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan or lease when, in the opinion of management, there is a reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of the interest and principal, normally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due. When interest accruals are deemed uncollectible, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Nonaccrual loans and leases are returned to an accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates that there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely payment of interest and principal.

Under Heartland’s credit practices, a loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Heartland will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except where more practical, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following table shows the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, and the related loan balances, disaggregated on the basis of impairment methodology, in thousands. Loans evaluated under ASC 310-10-35 include loans on nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructurings, which are individually evaluated for impairment, and other impaired loans deemed to have similar risk characteristics. All other loans are collectively evaluated for impairment under ASC 450-20. Heartland has made no significant changes to the accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses policy during 2014.

	Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses						Gross Loans and Leases Receivable Held to Maturity
	Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35		Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20		Total		Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35		Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20		Total
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	603	$	11,030	$	11,633	$	8,172	$	978,541	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	365		12,645		13,010		27,403		1,533,509		1,560,912
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	15		2,556		2,571		9,006		361,342		370,348
Residential real estate	538		3,133		3,671		7,668		357,494		365,162
Consumer	1,745		5,631		7,376		6,175		291,803		297,978
Unallocated	—		312		312		—		—		—
Total	$	3,266	$	35,307	$	38,573	$	58,424	$	3,522,689	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	2,817	$	10,282	$	13,099	$	14,644	$	935,553	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	818		13,334		14,152		28,299		1,501,384		1,529,683
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	756		2,236		2,992		16,667		360,068		376,735
Residential real estate	605		3,115		3,720		7,214		342,135		349,349
Consumer	1,721		6,001		7,722		5,137		289,008		294,145
Unallocated	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	6,717	$	34,968	$	41,685	$	71,961	$	3,428,148	$	3,500,109

The following table presents nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and troubled debt restructured loans not covered under loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands. There were no nonaccrual leases, accruing leases past due 90 days or more or restructured leases at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Nonaccrual loans	$	26,630	$	29,313
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans	5,298		13,081
Total nonaccrual loans	$	31,928	$	42,394
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more	$	—	$	24
Performing troubled debt restructured loans	$	12,548	$	19,353

The following tables provide information on troubled debt restructured loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, dollars in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
	Number of Loans	Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment		Number of Loans	Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment
Commercial	—	$	—	$	—	2	$	4,670	$	4,670
Commercial real estate	1	368		368		—	—		—
Total commercial and commercial real estate	1	368		368		2	4,670		4,670
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	—	—		—		3	2,576		2,576
Residential real estate	—	—		—		2	646		646
Consumer	—	—		—		—	—		—
Total	1	$	368	$	368	7	$	7,892	$	7,892

The pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification. Since the modifications on these loans have been only interest rate concessions and term extensions, not principal reductions, the pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment amounts are the same. At March 31, 2014, there were no commitments to extend credit to any of the borrowers with an existing troubled debt restructuring.

Heartland had no troubled debt restructured loans for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, that had been modified during the twelve-month period prior to the default.

Heartland's internal rating system is a series of grades reflecting management's risk assessment, based on its analysis of the borrower's financial condition. The "pass" category consists of all loans that are not in the "nonpass" category, categorized into a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the pass category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The "nonpass" category consists of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss loans. The "special mention" rating is attached to loans where the borrower exhibits negative financial trends due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten its capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. These credits are closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The "substandard" rating is assigned to loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the borrower and may be further at risk due to deterioration in the value of collateral pledged. Well-defined weaknesses jeopardize liquidation of the debt. These loans are still considered collectible, however, a distinct possibility exists that Heartland will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans may exhibit some or all of the following weaknesses: deteriorating trends, lack of earnings, inadequate debt service capacity, excessive debt and/or lack of liquidity. The "doubtful" rating is assigned to loans where identified weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. These borrowers are usually in default, lack liquidity and capital, as well as, resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Specific pending events, such as capital injections, liquidations or perfection of liens on additional collateral, may strengthen the credit, thus deferring classification of the loan as loss until exact status can be determined. The "loss" rating is assigned to loans considered uncollectible. As of March 31, 2014, Heartland had no loans classified as doubtful or loss. Loans are placed on "nonaccrual" when management does not expect to collect payments of principal and interest in full or when principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection.

The following table presents loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Pass		Nonpass		Total
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	896,019	$	90,694	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	1,401,965		158,947		1,560,912
Total commercial and commercial real estate	2,297,984		249,641		2,547,625
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	330,764		39,584		370,348
Residential real estate	340,936		24,226		365,162
Consumer	288,653		9,325		297,978
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	3,258,337	$	322,776	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	871,825	$	78,372	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	1,390,820		138,863		1,529,683
Total commercial and commercial real estate	2,262,645		217,235		2,479,880
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	335,821		40,914		376,735
Residential real estate	333,161		16,188		349,349
Consumer	284,148		9,997		294,145
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	3,215,775	$	284,334	$	3,500,109

The nonpass category in the table above is comprised of approximately 70% special mention and 30% substandard as of March 31, 2014. The percent of nonpass loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2014, was 10%. As of December 31, 2013, the nonpass category in the table above was comprised of approximately 59% special mention, 38% substandard, and 3% doubtful. The percent of nonpass loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2013, was 15%. Loans delinquent 30 to 89 days as a percent of total loans were 0.31% at March 31, 2014 compared to .30% at December 31, 2013. Changes in credit risk are monitored on a continuous basis and changes in risk ratings are made when identified. All impaired loans are reviewed at least annually.

The following table sets forth information regarding Heartland's accruing and nonaccrual loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Accruing Loans and Leases
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Nonaccrual		Total Loans and Leases
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	657	$	919	$	—	$	1,576	$	978,621	$	6,516	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	3,363		1,349		—		4,712		1,543,649		12,551		1,560,912
Total commercial and commercial real estate	4,020		2,268		—		6,288		2,522,270		19,067		2,547,625
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	417		82		—		499		364,791		5,058		370,348
Residential real estate	1,580		—		—		1,580		358,051		5,531		365,162
Consumer	2,178		566		—		2,744		292,962		2,272		297,978
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	8,195	$	2,916	$	—	$	11,111	$	3,538,074	$	31,928	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	697	$	741	$	—	$	1,438	$	935,508	$	13,251	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	3,042		199		24		3,265		1,511,618		14,800		1,529,683
Total commercial and commercial real estate	3,739		940		24		4,703		2,447,126		28,051		2,479,880
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	818		—		—		818		369,907		6,010		376,735
Residential real estate	1,199		56		—		1,255		342,735		5,359		349,349
Consumer	2,624		1,089		—		3,713		287,458		2,974		294,145
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	8,380	$	2,085	$	24	$	10,489	$	3,447,226	$	42,394	$	3,500,109

The majority of Heartland's impaired loans are those that are nonaccrual, are past due 90 days or more and still accruing or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present, for impaired loans not covered by loss share agreements and by category of loan, the unpaid contractual balance at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; any related allowance recorded for those loans as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the average outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheets during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and year ended December 31, 2013; and the interest income recognized on the impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and year ended December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Unpaid Contractual Balance		Loan Balance		Related Allowance Recorded		Year-to- Date Avg. Loan Balance		Year-to- Date Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2014
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
Commercial	$	5,063	$	4,987	$	603	$	7,690	$	5
Commercial real estate	906		887		365		3,971		8
Total commercial and commercial real estate	5,969		5,874		968		11,661		13
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	472		472		15		7,070		2
Residential real estate	1,875		1,875		538		2,286		4
Consumer	4,358		4,358		1,745		4,451		30
Total loans held to maturity	$	12,674	$	12,579	$	3,266	$	25,468	$	49
Impaired loans without a related allowance:
Commercial	$	3,879	$	3,185	$	—	$	5,368	$	20
Commercial real estate	32,538		26,516		—		22,806		272
Total commercial and commercial real estate	36,417		29,701		—		28,174		292
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	10,044		8,534		—		5,224		30
Residential real estate	6,309		5,793		—		4,729		50
Consumer	1,818		1,817		—		1,650		15
Total loans held to maturity	$	54,588	$	45,845	$	—	$	39,777	$	387
Total impaired loans held to maturity:
Commercial	$	8,942	$	8,172	$	603	$	13,058	$	25
Commercial real estate	33,444		27,403		365		26,777		280
Total commercial and commercial real estate	42,386		35,575		968		39,835		305
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	10,516		9,006		15		12,294		32
Residential real estate	8,184		7,668		538		7,015		54
Consumer	6,176		6,175		1,745		6,101		45
Total impaired loans held to maturity	$	67,262	$	58,424	$	3,266	$	65,245	$	436

	Unpaid Contractual Balance		Loan Balance		Related Allowance Recorded		Year-to- Date Avg. Loan Balance		Year-to- Date Interest Income Recognized
December 31, 2013
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
Commercial	$	7,901	$	7,901	$	2,817	$	5,343	$	38
Commercial real estate	9,164		8,909		818		7,686		282
Total commercial and commercial real estate	17,065		16,810		3,635		13,029		320
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,818		13,818		756		7,537		354
Residential real estate	2,460		2,460		605		3,179		13
Consumer	3,485		3,485		1,721		3,490		100
Total loans held to maturity	$	36,828	$	36,573	$	6,717	$	27,235	$	787
Impaired loans without a related allowance:
Commercial	$	7,724	$	6,743	$	—	$	9,394	$	89
Commercial real estate	24,830		19,390		—		25,676		538
Total commercial and commercial real estate	32,554		26,133		—		35,070		627
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	2,849		2,849		—		9,985		189
Residential real estate	5,345		4,754		—		4,198		80
Consumer	1,652		1,652		—		1,515		37
Total loans held to maturity	$	42,400	$	35,388	$	—	$	50,768	$	933
Total impaired loans held to maturity:
Commercial	$	15,625	$	14,644	$	2,817	$	14,737	$	127
Commercial real estate	33,994		28,299		818		33,362		820
Total commercial and commercial real estate	49,619		42,943		3,635		48,099		947
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	16,667		16,667		756		17,522		543
Residential real estate	7,805		7,214		605		7,377		93
Consumer	5,137		5,137		1,721		5,005		137
Total impaired loans held to maturity	$	79,228	$	71,961	$	6,717	$	78,003	$	1,720

On July 2, 2009, Heartland acquired all deposits of The Elizabeth State Bank in Elizabeth, Illinois through its subsidiary Galena State Bank & Trust Co. based in Galena, Illinois, in a whole bank loss sharing transaction facilitated by the FDIC. As of July 2, 2009, The Elizabeth State Bank had loans of $42.7 million. The estimated fair value of the loans acquired was $37.8 million.

The acquired loans and other real estate owned are covered by two loss share agreements between the FDIC and Galena State Bank & Trust Co., which affords Galena State Bank & Trust Co. significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC covers 80% of the covered loan and other real estate owned losses (referred to as covered assets) up to $10 million and 95% of losses in excess of that amount. The term for loss sharing on non-residential real estate losses is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to recoveries, while the term for loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years with respect to losses and recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after the acquisition are not covered by the loss share agreements.

The Elizabeth State Bank acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, which include loans purchased in The Elizabeth State Bank acquisition, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date, but the purchaser cannot carry over the related allowance for loan and lease losses. Purchased loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of the acquisition that Heartland will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit quality deterioration at the purchase date included statistics such as past due and nonaccrual status.

Generally, acquired loans that meet Heartland’s definition for nonaccrual status fall within the scope of ASC 310-30. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable difference which is included in the carrying value of the loans. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges, or a reclassification of the difference from nonaccretable to accretable with a positive impact on future interest income. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.

The carrying amount of the loans covered by these loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, consisted of purchased impaired and nonimpaired loans as summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014						December 31, 2013
	Impaired Purchased Loans		Non  Impaired Purchased Loans		Total Covered Loans		Impaired Purchased Loans		Non Impaired Purchased Loans		Total Covered Loans
Commercial and commercial real estate	$	565	$	1,727	$	2,292	$	549	$	1,765	$	2,314
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	—		502		502		—		543		543
Residential real estate	—		2,062		2,062		—		2,280		2,280
Consumer loans	574		36		610		538		74		612
Total Covered Loans	$	1,139	$	4,327	$	5,466	$	1,087	$	4,662	$	5,749

On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable for all loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination acquired in the acquisition was $13.8 million and the estimated fair value of the loans was $9.0 million. At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, a majority of these loans were valued based upon the liquidation value of the underlying collateral, because the expected cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably estimated. There was no allowance for loan and lease losses related to these ASC 310-30 loans at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable for all nonimpaired loans acquired in the acquisition was $28.9 million and the estimated fair value of the loans was $28.7 million.

NOTE 4: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, were as follows, in thousands:

	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate			Agricultural			Residential Real Estate			Consumer			Unallocated		Total
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	13,099		$	14,152		$	2,992		$	3,720		$	7,722		$	—	$	41,685
Charge-offs	(6,917		)	(923		)	(1,511		)	(149		)	(1,158		)	—		(10,658		)
Recoveries	199			780			2			26			208			—		1,215
Provision	5,252			(999		)	1,088			74			604			312		6,331
Balance at March 31, 2014	$	11,633		$	13,010		$	2,571		$	3,671		$	7,376		$	312	$	38,573

	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate			Agricultural			Residential Real Estate			Consumer			Unallocated		Total
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	11,388		$	14,473		$	2,138		$	3,543		$	7,173		$	—	$	38,715
Charge-offs	(538		)	(1,243		)	(23		)	(265		)	(995		)	—		(3,064		)
Recoveries	781			186			12			7			254			—		1,240
Provision	(2,332		)	1,774			68			(19		)	1,146			—		637
Balance at March 31, 2013	$	9,299		$	15,190		$	2,195		$	3,266		$	7,578		$	—	$	37,528

Management allocates the allowance for loan and leases losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan portfolio is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the

trend of future loan and lease losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan and lease losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.

NOTE 5: GOODWILL, CORE DEPOSIT PREMIUM AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Heartland had goodwill of $35.6 million at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. Heartland conducts its annual internal assessment of the goodwill both collectively and at its subsidiaries as of September 30.

Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles, mortgage servicing rights and customer relationship intangible. The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are presented in the table below, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014						December 31, 2013
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizing intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles	$	21,069	$	10,959	$	10,110	$	21,069	$	10,345	$	10,724
Mortgage servicing rights	33,134		10,990		22,144		32,160		10,372		21,788
Customer relationship intangible	1,177		741		436		1,177		730		447
Total	$	55,380	$	22,690	$	32,690	$	54,406	$	21,447	$	32,959

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets, in thousands:

	Core Deposit Intangibles		Mortgage Servicing Rights		Customer Relationship Intangible		Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	$	1,566	$	3,237	$	32	$	4,835
Year ending December 31,
2015	1,780		4,727		42		6,549
2016	1,575		4,052		41		5,668
2017	1,393		3,376		40		4,809
2018	1,232		2,701		39		3,972
2019	1,056		2,026		38		3,120
Thereafter	1,508		2,025		204		3,737

Projections of amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of March 31, 2014. Heartland's actual experience may be significantly different depending upon changes in mortgage interest rates and market conditions. Mortgage loans serviced for others were $3.11 billion and $3.05 billion as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The fair value of Heartland's mortgage servicing rights was estimated at $32.0 million at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

Heartland's mortgage servicing rights portfolio is comprised of loans serviced for the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association. The servicing rights portfolio is separated into 15- and 30-year tranches. At both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, no valuation allowance was required for any of the tranches.

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is calculated based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. Cash flow assumptions, including prepayment speeds, servicing costs and escrow earnings are considered in the calculation. The average constant prepayment rate was 10.05% and 9.65% for the March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, valuations, respectively. The discount rate was 9.66% and 10.15% for the March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, valuations, respectively. The average capitalization rate for the first three months of 2014 ranged from 0.83% to 1.16% compared to 0.79% and 1.39% for 2013. Fees collected for the servicing of mortgage loans for others were $2.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, respectively.

The following table summarizes, in thousands, the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

	2014			2013
Balance at January 1	$	21,788		$	15,653
Originations	1,435			3,245
Amortization	(1,079		)	(1,761		)
Valuation adjustment	—			496
Balance at March 31	$	22,144		$	17,633
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights	$	32,032		$	19,389
Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio	0.71		%	0.58		%

NOTE 6: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Heartland uses derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. As part of the strategy, Heartland considers the use of interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars and certain interest rate lock commitments and forward sales of securities related to mortgage banking activities. Heartland's current strategy includes the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate lock commitments, and forward sales of mortgage securities. Heartland's objectives are to add stability to its net interest margin and to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates. The contract or notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. Heartland is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. Heartland minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with large, stable financial institutions. Heartland has not experienced any losses from nonperformance by these counterparties. Heartland monitors counterparty risk in accordance with the provisions of ASC 815. In addition, interest rate-related derivative instruments generally contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits which are determined by credit ratings of each counterparty. Heartland was required to pledge $4.0 million and $5.4 million of cash as collateral at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Heartland's counterparties were required to pledge $0 and $540,000 at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Heartland's derivative and hedging instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7, “Fair Value,” for additional fair value information and disclosures.

Cash Flow Hedges

Heartland has variable rate funding which creates exposure to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of interest payments, Heartland has entered into various interest rate swap agreements. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are received or made on Heartland's variable-rate liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reflects changes in the fair value of the swaps and reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense totaling $521,000. For the next twelve months, Heartland estimates that cash payments and reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense will total $2.1 million.

Heartland executed an interest rate swap transaction on April 5, 2011, with an effective date of April 20, 2011, and an expiration date of April 20, 2016, to effectively convert $15.0 million of its newly issued variable rate amortizing debt to fixed rate debt. For accounting purposes, this swap transaction is designated as a cash flow hedge of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in one-month LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on an amount of Heartland's debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount. At inception, Heartland asserted that the underlying principal balance would remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments would exist through the maturity date of the swap.

Heartland entered into three forward-starting interest rate swap transactions during 2009 to effectively convert Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV, V and VII, which are variable interest rate subordinated debentures, to fixed interest rate debt. During the first quarter of 2014, the interest rate swap transaction on Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV expired. Prior to the expiration of the swap, Heartland entered into a new forward-starting interest rate swap to replace the expiring swap. In addition, Heartland added two new forward starting interest rate swap transactions to effectively convert Morrill Statutory Trust I and Morrill Statutory Trust II, which total $16.6 million, from variable interest rate subordinated debentures to fixed interest

rate debt. For accounting purposes, these five swap transactions are designated as cash flow hedges of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on $85.0 million of Heartland's subordinated debentures that reset quarterly on a specified reset date. At inception, Heartland asserted that the underlying principal balance would remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments would exist through the maturity date of the swaps.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of Heartland's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Notional Amount		Fair Value			Balance Sheet Category	Receive Rate		Weighted Average Pay Rate		Maturity
March 31, 2014
Interest rate swap	$	11,388	$	(406	)	Other Liabilities	2.910	%	5.140	%	04/20/2016
Interest rate swap	25,000		62			Other Assets	0.233	%	2.255	%	03/17/2021
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,393		)	Other Liabilities	0.236	%	3.220	%	03/01/2017
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,668		)	Other Liabilities	0.240	%	3.355	%	01/07/2020
Interest rate swap	10,000		45			Other Assets	0.235	%	1.674	%	03/26/2019
Interest rate swap	10,000		45			Other Assets	0.233	%	1.658	%	03/18/2019
December 31, 2013
Interest rate swap	$	11,719	$	(457	)	Other Liabilities	2.917	%	5.140	%	04/20/2016
Interest rate swap	25,000		(146		)	Other Liabilities	0.244	%	2.580	%	03/17/2014
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,507		)	Other Liabilities	0.239	%	3.220	%	03/01/2017
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,587		)	Other Liabilities	0.243	%	3.355	%	01/07/2020

The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on Heartland's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Effective Portion							Ineffective Portion
	Recognized in OCI			Reclassified from AOCI into Income				Recognized in Income on Derivatives
	Amount of Gain (Loss)			Category	Amount of Gain (Loss)			Category	Amount of Gain (Loss)
March 31, 2014
Interest rate swap	$	51		Interest Expense	$	(65	)	Other Income	$	—
Interest rate swap	146			Interest Expense	(146		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	62			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	114			Interest Expense	(151		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	(81		)	Interest Expense	(159		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	45			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	45			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
March 31, 2013
Interest rate swap	$	66		Interest Expense	$	(71	)	Other Income	$	—
Interest rate swap	143			Interest Expense	(142		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	131			Interest Expense	(142		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	247			Interest Expense	(150		)	Other Income	—

Mortgage Derivatives

Heartland also has entered into interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities that are considered derivative instruments. The fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with the changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of income as a component of gains on sale of loans held for sale. These derivative contracts are

designated as free standing derivative contracts and are not designated against specific assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets or forecasted transactions and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of Heartland's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Balance Sheet Category	Notional Amount		Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Other Assets	$	92,583	$	2,993
Forward commitments	Other Assets	108,333		238
Forward commitments	Other Liabilities	98,823		(307		)
December 31, 2013
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Other Assets	$	63,370	$	1,809
Forward commitments	Other Assets	117,637		1,206
Forward commitments	Other Liabilities	53,277		(133		)

The table below identifies the income statement category of the gains and losses recognized in income on Heartland's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Income Statement Category	Year-to-Date Gain (Loss) Recognized
March 31, 2014
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	$	1,882
Forward commitments	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	(1,142		)
March 31, 2013
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	$	(3,161	)
Forward commitments	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	372

NOTE 7: FAIR VALUE

Heartland utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale, trading securities and derivatives are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, Heartland may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis such as loans held for sale, loans held to maturity and certain other assets including, but not limited to, mortgage servicing rights and other real estate owned. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Under ASC 820, assets and liabilities are grouped at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.

Assets

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities held to maturity are generally recorded at cost and are recorded at fair value only to the extent a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security's credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities. Level 2 securities include U.S. government and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and private collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Level 3 securities consist primarily of Z-TRANCHE mortgage-backed securities. On a quarterly basis, a secondary independent pricing service is used for a sample of securities to validate the pricing from Heartland's primary pricing service.

Trading Assets

Trading assets are recorded at fair value and consist of securities held for trading purposes. The valuation method for trading securities is the same as the methodology used for securities classified as available for sale.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an aggregate basis. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, Heartland classifies loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Loans Held to Maturity

Heartland does not record loans held to maturity at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC 310. The fair value of impaired loans is measured using one of the following impairment methods: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or 2) the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. In accordance with ASC 820, impaired loans measured at fair value are classified as nonrecurring Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights assets represent the value associated with servicing residential real estate loans that have been sold to outside investors with servicing retained. Heartland uses the amortization method (i.e., the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis), not fair value measurement accounting, to determine the carrying value of its mortgage servicing rights. The fair value for servicing assets is determined through discounted cash flow analysis and utilizes discount rates, prepayment speeds and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. All of these assumptions require a significant degree of management estimation and judgment. Mortgage servicing rights are subject to impairment testing. The carrying values of these rights are reviewed quarterly for impairment based upon the calculation of fair value as performed by an outside third party. For purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified into certain risk characteristics including note type and note term. If the valuation model reflects a fair value less than the carrying value, mortgage servicing rights are adjusted to fair value through a valuation allowance. Heartland classifies mortgage servicing rights as nonrecurring with Level 3 measurement inputs.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Heartland's current interest rate risk strategy includes interest rate swaps. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, Heartland incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, Heartland has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although Heartland has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, Heartland has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, Heartland has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Interest rate lock commitments

Heartland uses an internal valuation model that relies on internally developed inputs to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments which is based on unobservable inputs that reflect management's assumptions and specific information about each borrower. Interest rate lock commitments are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Forward commitments

The fair value of forward commitments are estimated using an internal valuation model, which includes current trade pricing for similar financial instruments in active markets that Heartland has the ability to access and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned ("OREO") represents property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans. Property acquired is carried at the fair value of the property at the time of acquisition (representing the property's cost basis), plus any acquisition costs, or the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs. Heartland considers third party appraisals, as well as independent fair value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO, in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Heartland periodically reviews OREO to determine if the fair value of the property, less disposal costs, has declined below its recorded book value and records any adjustments accordingly. OREO is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.

The table below presents Heartland's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:

	Total Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
March 31, 2014
Assets
Trading securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Securities available for sale
U.S. government corporations and agencies	146,696		2,555		144,141		—
Mortgage-backed securities	1,049,621		—		1,045,291		4,330
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	199,398		—		199,398		—
Equity securities	5,041		—		5,041		—
Derivative financial instruments	152		—		152		—
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		—		—		2,993
Forward commitments	238		—		238		—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,404,139	$	2,555	$	1,394,261	$	7,323
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments	$	3,467	$	—	$	3,467	$	—
Forward commitments	307		—		307		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,774	$	—	$	3,774	$	—
December 31, 2013
Assets
Trading securities	$	1,801	$	1,801	$	—	$	—
Securities available for sale
U.S. government corporations and agencies	218,303		4,084		214,219		—
Mortgage-backed securities	1,143,947		—		1,140,649		3,298
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	266,624		—		266,624		—
Equity securities	5,028		—		5,028		—
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		—		—		1,809
Forward commitments	1,206		—		1,206		—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,638,718	$	5,885	$	1,627,726	$	5,107
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments	$	3,697	$	—	$	3,697	$	—
Forward commitments	133		—		133		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,830	$	—	$	3,830	$	—

As of March 31, 2014, Heartland revised the classification of interest rate lock commitments from previous filings. In previous filings, interest rate lock commitments were classified as Level 2 under ASC 820. The resulting change in presentation does not have a material impact on the financial statements and did not affect the method by which Heartland estimates fair value, nor the resulting fair values.

The tables below present Heartland's assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, in thousands:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Losses
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	$	440	$	—	$	—	$	440	$	153
Commercial real estate	6,585		—		—		6,585		583
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	4,926		—		—		4,926		1,510
Residential real estate	2,764		—		—		2,764		—
Consumer	2,613		—		—		2,613		—
Total collateral dependent impaired loans	$	17,328	$	—	$	—	$	17,328	$	2,246
Other real estate owned	$	28,083	$	—	$	—	$	28,083	$	123

	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Losses
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	$	7,229	$	—	$	—	$	7,229	$	919
Commercial real estate	7,749		—		—		7,749		1,881
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,062		—		—		13,062		—
Residential real estate	3,396		—		—		3,396		—
Consumer	1,763		—		—		1,763		—
Total collateral dependent impaired loans	$	33,199	$	—	$	—	$	33,199	$	2,800
Other real estate owned	$	29,852	$	—	$	—	$	29,852	$	2,799

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value and for which Heartland has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, in thousands:

	Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at 3/31/14		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
Z-TRANCHE Securities	$	4,330	Discounted cash flows	Pretax discount rate	7.00 - 8.50%
				Actual defaults	12.71-20.14% (15.52%)
				Actual deferrals	6.25-22.35% (11.32%)
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		Discounted cash flows	Closing ratio	(1)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	440		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Commercial real estate	6,585		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	4,926		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Residential real estate	2,764		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Consumer	2,613		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Other real estate owned	28,083		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount
(1) The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at March 31, 2014 was 85%.
(2) Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

	Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at 12/31/13		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
Z-TRANCHE Securities	$	3,298	Discounted cash flows	Pretax discount rate	7.00 - 9.00%
				Actual defaults	12.50-28.20% (20.80%)
				Actual deferrals	6.10-16.00% (11.10%)
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		Discounted cash flows	Closing ratio	(1)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	7,229		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Commercial real estate	7,749		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,062		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Residential real estate	3,396		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Consumer	1,763		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Other real estate owned	29,852		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount
(1) The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at December 31, 2013 was 87%.
(2) Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

The changes in fair value of the Z-TRANCHE, a Level 3 asset, that is measured on a recurring basis is summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Year Ended
	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Balance at January 1,	$	3,298		$	4,089
Total gains (losses):
Included in earnings	—			(1,587		)
Included in other comprehensive income	1,062			826
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	—			—
Sales	(30		)	(30		)
Settlements	—			—
Balance at period end	$	4,330		$	3,298

The changes in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which are Level 3 financial instruments and are measured on a recurring basis, are summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Year Ended
	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Balance at January 1,	$	1,809		$	9,353
Total gains (losses) included in earnings	1,882			(10,518		)
Settlements	(698		)	2,974
Balance at period end	$	2,993		$	1,809

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $3.0 million of gains are included in gains (losses) on sales of loans held for sale attributable to interest rate lock commitments held at March 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2013, $1.8 million of losses are included in gains (losses) of loans held for sale attributable to interest rate lock commitments held at December 31, 2013.

The tables below summarize the estimated fair value of Heartland's financial instruments as defined by ASC 825 as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands. The carrying amounts in the following tables are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions. In accordance with ASC 825, the assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments are not included in the disclosure, such as the value of the mortgage servicing rights, premises, furniture and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles and other liabilities.

Heartland does not believe that the estimated information presented herein is representative of the earnings power or value of Heartland. The following analysis, which is inherently limited in depicting fair value, also does not consider any value associated with either existing customer relationships or the ability of Heartland to create value through loan origination, deposit gathering or fee generating activities. Many of the estimates presented herein are based upon the use of highly subjective information and assumptions and, accordingly, the results may not be precise. Management believes that fair value estimates may not be comparable between financial institutions due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made. Furthermore, because the disclosed fair value amounts were estimated as of the balance sheet date, the amounts actually realized or paid upon maturity or settlement of the various financial instruments could be significantly different.

					Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	88,628	$	88,628	$	88,628	$	—	$	—
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355		3,355		3,355		—		—
Securities:
Trading	—		—		—		—		—
Available for sale	1,400,756		1,400,756		2,555		1,393,871		4,330
Held to maturity	257,927		263,169		—		263,169		—
Other investments	18,755		18,755		—		18,520		235
Loans held for sale	54,862		54,862		—		54,862		—
Loans, net:
Commercial	974,144		963,353		—		962,913		440
Commercial real estate	1,548,517		1,548,106		—		1,541,521		6,585
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	368,168		369,517		—		364,591		4,926
Residential real estate	362,769		351,492		—		348,728		2,764
Consumer	291,071		288,898		—		286,285		2,613
Total Loans, net	3,544,669		3,521,366		—		3,504,038		17,328
Derivative financial instruments	152		152		—		152		—
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		2,993		—		—		2,993
Forward commitments	238		238		—		238		—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits	1,195,457		1,195,457		—		1,195,457		—
Savings deposits	2,582,166		2,582,166		—		2,582,166		—
Time deposits	885,741		885,741		—		885,741		—
Short term borrowings	256,250		256,250		—		256,250		—
Other borrowings	334,916		339,930		—		339,930		—
Derivative financial instruments	3,467		3,467		—		3,467		—
Forward commitments	307		307		—		307		—

					Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	125,270	$	125,270	$	125,270	$	—	$	—
Securities:
Trading	1,801		1,801		1,801		—		—
Available for sale	1,633,902		1,633,902		4,084		1,626,520		3,298
Held to maturity	237,498		237,437		—		237,437		—
Other investments	21,843		21,843		—		21,608		235
Loans held for sale	46,665		46,665		—		46,665		—
Loans, net:
Commercial	936,305		930,501		—		923,272		7,229
Commercial real estate	1,516,352		1,512,773		—		1,505,024		7,749
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	374,203		378,086		—		365,024		13,062
Residential real estate	347,266		335,362		—		331,966		3,396
Consumer	286,890		273,139		—		271,376		1,763
Total Loans, net	3,461,016		3,429,861		—		3,396,662		33,199
Derivative financial instruments	—		—		—		—		—
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		1,809		—		—		1,809
Forward commitments	1,206		1,206		—		1,206		—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits	1,238,581		1,238,581		—		1,238,581		—
Savings deposits	2,535,242		2,535,242		—		2,535,242		—
Time deposits	892,676		892,676		—		892,676		—
Short term borrowings	408,756		408,756		—		408,756		—
Other borrowings	350,109		355,923		—		355,923		—
Derivative financial instruments	3,697		3,697		—		3,697		—
Forward commitments	133		133		—		133		—

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Time Deposits in Other Financial Institutions — The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Securities —For securities either held to maturity, available for sale or trading, fair value equals quoted market price if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. For Level 3 securities, Heartland utilizes independent pricing provided by third party vendors or brokers.

Other Investments — Fair value measurement of other investments, which consists primarily of FHLB stock, are based on their redeemable value, which is at cost due to the restrictions placed on their transferability. The market for these securities is restricted to the issuer of the stock and subject to impairment evaluation.

Loans and Leases—The fair value of loans is estimated using an entrance price concept by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The fair value of impaired loans is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated using quoted market prices.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments — The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is estimated using an internal valuation model, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated closing ratio based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment group.

Forward Commitments — The fair value of these instruments is estimated using an internal valuation model, which includes current trade pricing for similar financial instruments.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The fair value of all derivatives is estimated based on the amount that Heartland would pay or would be paid to terminate the contract or agreement, using current rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counter-party.

Deposits — The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. If the fair value of the fixed maturity certificates of deposit is calculated at less than the carrying amount, the carrying value of these deposits is reported as the fair value.

Short-term and Other Borrowings—Rates currently available to Heartland for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

Commitments to Extend Credit, Unused Lines of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit — Based upon management's analysis of the off balance sheet financial instruments, there are no significant unrealized gains or losses associated with these financial instruments based upon review of the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.

NOTE 8: SEGMENT REPORTING

Heartland has identified two operating segments for purposes of financial reporting: community and other banking and retail mortgage banking. These segments were determined based on the products and services provided or the type of customers served and are consistent with the information used by Heartland's key decision makers to make operating decisions and to assess Heartland's performance. The following tables present financial information from Heartland's operating segments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, in thousands.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2013
	Community and Other Banking		Retail Mortgage Banking			Total		Community and Other Banking		Retail Mortgage Banking		Total
Net interest income	$	47,855	$	757		$	48,612	$	38,324	$	343	$	38,667
Provision for loan losses	6,331		—			6,331		637		—		637
Total noninterest income	11,403		7,324			18,727		12,891		13,075		25,966
Total noninterest expense	42,214		10,201			52,415		34,018		12,227		46,245
Income (loss) before taxes	$	10,713	$	(2,120	)	$	8,593	$	16,560	$	1,191	$	17,751
Segment Assets	$	5,669,512	$	77,590		$	5,747,102	$	4,787,006	$	113,552	$	4,900,558
Average Loans	$	3,528,356	$	42,771		$	3,571,127	$	2,784,785	$	92,175	$	2,876,960

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of Heartland and its management may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Heartland. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Heartland's management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "may", "will", "would", "could", "should" or other similar expressions. Although Heartland has made these statements based on management's experience and best estimate of future events, there may be events or factors that management has not anticipated, and the accuracy and achievement of such forward-looking statements and estimates are subject to a number of risks, including those identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and Heartland undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates are based upon historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The estimates and judgments that management believes have the most effect on Heartland's reported financial position and results of operations are described as critical accounting policies in Heartland's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no significant changes in the critical accounting policies or the assumptions and judgments utilized in applying these policies since the year ended December 31, 2013.

OVERVIEW

Heartland's results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Noninterest income, which includes service charges and fees, loan servicing income, trust income, brokerage and insurance commissions, securities gains and gains on sale of loans held for sale, also affects Heartland's results of operations. Heartland's principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of the provision for loan and lease losses, salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment costs, professional fees, FDIC insurance premiums, advertising and other real estate and loan collection expenses.

Net income available to common stockholders was $6.7 million, or $0.36 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, compared to $12.1 million, or $0.70 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2013. Return on average common equity was 7.41% and return on average assets was 0.47% for the first quarter of 2014, compared to 15.18% and 1.00%, respectively, for the same quarter in 2013.

Earnings for the first quarter of 2014 were $5.7 million lower than the first quarter of 2013, primarily as a result of a $5.7 million increase in provision for loan and lease losses. This increase was primarily the result of a charge-off on one significant credit during the first quarter of 2014. Positively affecting net income for the quarter was a $9.9 million increase in net interest income, largely due to strong loan growth, the acquisition of Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company completed during the last quarter of 2013 and a lower cost of funds. This improvement was offset by a $6.8 million decrease in gains on sale of loans held for sale, resulting from weaker mortgage loan volumes, and a $6.2 million increase in noninterest expenses, primarily due to the added expenses of Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company.

Total assets were $5.75 billion at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $176.6 million since December 31, 2013. Securities represented 29% of total assets at March 31, 2014, compared to 32% at year-end 2013, as a portion of the proceeds from maturities, paydowns and sales were used to fund loan growth.

Total loans and leases held to maturity were $3.58 billion at March 31, 2014, compared to $3.50 billion at year-end 2013, an increase of $80.8 million or 9% annualized. All of the loan growth this quarter was organic with commercial and commercial real estate loans representing the largest portion.

Total deposits remained relatively flat at $4.66 billion as of March 31, 2014, compared to $4.67 billion at year-end 2013. The composition of Heartland's deposits remained favorable as no-cost demand deposits as a percentage of total deposits was 26% at March 31, 2014, while higher-cost certificates of deposit as a percentage of total deposits was 19% at March 31, 2014.

Common stockholders' equity was $375.6 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $357.8 million at year-end 2013. Book value per common share was $20.36 at March 31, 2014, compared to $19.44 at year-end 2013. Heartland's unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes, were $2.9 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $15.1 million at December 31, 2013.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

Net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, was 3.92% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to 3.82% during the fourth quarter of 2013 and 3.77% during the first quarter of 2013. Net interest margin benefited from loan growth, better asset mix, improved yield on securities and a continued decrease in deposit costs. With deposit rates at close to the bottom of their manageable range and reinvestment rates on maturing securities at dramatically lower levels, the sustainability of net interest margin as a percentage at current levels will be contingent on management's ability to shift dollars from the securities portfolio into the loan portfolio. Management believes net interest margin in dollars will continue to increase as the amount of earning assets grows.

On a tax-equivalent basis, interest income in the first quarter of 2014 was $59.6 million compared to $50.0 million in the first quarter of 2013. The increase in interest income in the first quarter of 2014, as compared to the first quarter of 2013, was due to an increase in average earning assets, as the interest rate earned on those assets remained relatively consistent. The average interest rate earned on total earning assets was 4.58% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to 4.60% during the first quarter of 2013. Average earning assets increased $874.2 million or 20% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013, with approximately $840.0 million attributable to the two acquisitions completed during the fourth quarter of 2013. The composition of average earning assets shifted to a more favorable mix as loans, generally a higher-yielding asset, comprised 67% of total average earning assets during the first quarter of 2014 compared to 64% during the first quarter of 2013.

Interest expense for the first quarter of 2014 was $8.7 million, a decrease of $359,000 or 4% from $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2013. Even though average interest bearing liabilities increased $677.1 million or 20% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same quarter in 2013, the average interest rate paid on Heartland's interest bearing deposits and borrowings declined 21 basis points, decreasing from 1.07% in the first quarter of 2013 to 0.86% in the first quarter of 2014. Contributing to this improvement in interest expense was a continued favorable change in the mix of deposits. Average savings balances, the lowest cost interest-bearing deposits, as a percentage of total average interest bearing deposits was 74% during the first quarter of 2014, compared to 69% for the first quarter of 2013. Additionally, the average interest rate paid on savings deposits was 0.33% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to 0.34% during the first quarter of 2013 and the average interest rate paid on time deposits was 1.21% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to 1.61% during the first quarter of 2013. Management continues to look for opportunities to reduce Heartland's funding costs. The greatest potential resides in the certificates of deposit portfolio with approximately $100 million maturing per quarter at average interest rates around 1.30%. For the past several months, the average renewal interest rate on maturing certificates of deposit has been ranging between 0.40% and 0.65%. The rates currently paid on Heartland's non-maturity deposits are effectively approaching a floor and management believes there is less flexibility to pay lower rates on these deposits in the future.

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $51.0 million during the first quarter of 2014, an increase of $10.1 million or 25% from the $40.9 million recorded during the first quarter of 2013.

Heartland attempts to manage its balance sheet to minimize the effect that a change in interest rates has on its net interest margin. Heartland plans to continue to work toward improving both its earning assets and funding mix through targeted organic growth strategies, which management believes will result in additional net interest income. Heartland believes its net interest income simulations reflect a well-balanced and manageable interest rate posture. Approximately 40% of Heartland's commercial and agricultural loan portfolios consist of floating rate loans that reprice based upon a change in the national prime or LIBOR interest rate. Since nearly 65% of these floating rate loans have interest rate floors that are currently in effect, an upward movement in LIBOR or the national prime interest rate would not have an immediate positive effect on Heartland's interest income. Item 3 of this Form 10-Q contains additional information about the results of Heartland's most recent net interest income simulations. Note 6 to the quarterly consolidated financial statements contains a detailed discussion of the derivative instruments Heartland has utilized to manage its interest rate risk.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to Heartland's average consolidated balance sheets and reflects the yield on average earning assets and the cost of average interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated, in thousands. Dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities derives such yields and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances, and nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in each respective loan category. Assets with tax favorable treatment are evaluated on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. Tax favorable assets generally have lower contractual pre-tax yields than fully taxable assets. A tax-equivalent yield is calculated by adding the tax savings to the interest earned on tax favorable assets and dividing by the average balance of the tax favorable assets.

ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCES, TAX-EQUIVALENT YIELDS AND RATES(1) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
	2014							2013
	Average Balance			Interest		Rate		Average Balance			Interest		Rate
Earning Assets
Securities:
Taxable	$	1,298,930		$	7,761	2.42	%	$	1,184,567		$	4,659	1.60	%
Nontaxable(1)	443,120			4,803		4.40		370,872			4,920		5.38
Total securities	1,742,050			12,564		2.92		1,555,439			9,579		2.50
Interest bearing deposits	6,417			7		0.44		8,985			4		0.18
Federal funds sold	809			—		—		1,634			—		—
Loans and leases:
Commercial and commercial real estate(1)	2,500,341			30,311		4.92		1,982,456			25,560		5.23
Residential mortgage	400,194			4,352		4.41		333,742			3,439		4.18
Agricultural and agricultural real estate(1)	374,188			4,738		5.14		315,176			4,364		5.62
Consumer	296,404			6,186		8.46		245,586			5,824		9.62
Fees on loans	—			1,489		—		—			1,194		—
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses	(42,072		)	—		—		(38,899		)	—		—
Net loans and leases	3,529,055			47,076		5.41		2,838,061			40,381		5.77
Total earning assets	5,278,331			59,647		4.58	%	4,404,119			49,964		4.60	%
Nonearning assets	492,019							485,904
Total assets	$	5,770,350						$	4,890,023
Interest Bearing Liabilities
Savings	$	2,538,418		$	2,062	0.33	%	$	1,961,438		$	1,633	0.34	%
Time, $100,000 and over	340,344			875		1.04		315,761			1,170		1.50
Other time deposits	566,998			1,841		1.32		550,633			2,273		1.67
Short-term borrowings	306,070			226		0.30		229,752			148		0.26
Other borrowings	337,861			3,658		4.39		355,057			3,797		4.34
Total interest bearing liabilities	4,089,691			8,662		0.86	%	3,412,641			9,021		1.07	%
Noninterest bearing liabilities
Noninterest bearing deposits	1,187,432							973,293
Accrued interest and other liabilities	45,640							96,807
Total noninterest bearing liabilities	1,233,072							1,070,100
Stockholders' Equity	447,587							407,282
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	5,770,350						$	4,890,023
Net interest income(1)				$	50,985						$	40,943
Net interest spread(1)						3.72	%						3.53	%
Net interest income to total earning assets(1)						3.92	%						3.77	%
Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets	77.48		%					77.49		%
(1)Tax-equivalent basis is calculated using an effective tax rate of 35%.

Provision For Loan And Lease Losses

The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision charged to expense to provide, in Heartland management's opinion, an appropriate allowance for loan and lease losses. The provision for loan losses was $6.3 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $637,000 for the first quarter of 2013. The first quarter 2014 provision included approximately $4.5 million to compensate for a charge off on a single large credit.

In determining that the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate, management uses factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, general economic conditions, types of loans, loan collateral values, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, substandard credits, and doubtful credits. For additional details on the specific factors considered, refer to the discussion of critical accounting policies set forth in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Heartland's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and under the caption "Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses" in this report. Heartland believes the allowance for loan and lease losses as of March 31, 2014, was at a level commensurate with the overall risk exposure of the loan portfolio. However, if economic conditions should become more unfavorable, certain borrowers may experience difficulty and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the provision for loan and lease losses.

Noninterest Income

The table below shows Heartland's noninterest income for the three-month periods indicated, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013			Change			% Change
Service charges and fees	$	4,896		$	4,008		$	888		22	%
Loan servicing income	1,511			126			1,385			1,099
Trust fees	3,210			2,904			306			11
Brokerage and insurance commissions	1,123			951			172			18
Securities gains, net	781			3,427			(2,646		)	(77	)
Gain (loss) on trading account securities, net	(38		)	314			(352		)	112
Gains on sale of loans held for sale	6,379			13,157			(6,778		)	(52	)
Loss on sales/valuations of other real estate and repossessed assets, net	(123		)	(502		)	379			75
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights	—			496			(496		)	(100	)
Income on bank owned life insurance	363			405			(42		)	(10	)
Other noninterest income	625			680			(55		)	(8	)
Total noninterest income	$	18,727		$	25,966		$	(7,239	)	(28	)%

During the first quarter of 2014, Heartland made reclassification changes to two components of noninterest income. These reclassifications are presented in both the current and prior reporting periods and did not affect the financial results. Heartland believes these reclassifications are more consistent with industry reporting practices. The first change was the reclassification of mortgage servicing rights income from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $1.4 million was reclassified from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $3.2 million was reclassified from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. The second change was the reclassification of loss on sales/valuations of other real estate and repossessed assets, net, from other real estate and loan collection expenses to a new noninterest income category. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, losses of $123,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, losses of $502,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income.

Noninterest income was $18.7 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $26.0 million during the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $7.3 million or 28%, primarily due to a $6.8 million decrease in gains on sale of loans held for sale and a $3.0 million decrease in securities and trading account securities gains. The negative impact of these decreases was partially offset by higher service charges and fees, loan servicing income, trust fees and brokerage and insurance commissions.

Service charges and fees increased $888,000 or 22% during the quarters under comparison, with approximately $722,000 attributable to the service charges and fees collected at Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company. Service charges on checking and savings accounts recorded during the first quarter of 2014 were $1.3 million compared to $1.1 million during the first

quarter of 2013, an increase of $160,000 or 14%. Overdraft fees were $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.3 million during the first quarter of 2014, an increase of $57,000 or 4%. Interchange revenue from activity on bank debit cards, along with surcharges on ATM activity, resulted in service charges and fees of $1.7 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2013, an increase of $290,000 or 21%. Fees associated with credit card services were $492,000 during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $115,000 during the first quarter of 2013, an increase of $377,000 or 327%. Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company contributed $398,000 to these fees for credit card services during the first quarter of 2014. During the second half of 2014, Heartland will be replicating the enhanced credit card services provided by Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company to its other bank subsidiaries.

Loan servicing income totaled $1.5 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $126,000 during the first quarter of 2013. Loan servicing income includes the fees collected for the servicing of mortgage loans for others, which are dependent upon the aggregate outstanding balance of these loans, rather than quarterly production and sale of mortgage loans. Fees collected for the servicing of mortgage loans for others were $2.1 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2013, an increase of $637,000 or 45%. The portfolio of mortgage loans serviced for others by Heartland totaled $3.11 billion at March 31, 2014, compared to $2.43 billion at March 31, 2013. Also included in loan servicing income is the amortization of mortgage servicing rights which was $1.1 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $682,000 or 39%. As the average life of Heartland’s mortgage servicing rights increased during the first quarter of 2014 to 84 months from 60 months one year ago, the monthly amortization expense was reduced.

Gains on sale of loans held for sale totaled $6.4 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $13.2 million during the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $6.8 million or 52%. This decrease was related to the flat or moderately increasing interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2014, as opposed to an extremely low interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2013 that encouraged mortgage loan refinancings. The volume of mortgage loans sold totaled $150.0 million during the first quarter of 2014, a 65% decrease from the $424.9 million sold during the first quarter of 2013. The following table summarizes Heartland's residential mortgage loan activity during the most recent five quarters, in thousands:

	As Of and For the Quarter Ended
	3/31/2014			12/31/2013			9/30/2013			6/30/2013			3/31/2013
Mortgage Servicing Fees	$	2,067		$	1,951		$	1,903		$	1,613		$	1,430
Mortgage Servicing Rights Amortization	(1,079		)	(1,766		)	(1,811		)	(1,976		)	(1,761		)
Total Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Income	$	988		$	185		$	92		$	(363	)	$	(331	)
Valuation Adjustment on Mortgage Servicing Rights	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	496
Gains On Sale of Residential Mortgage Loans	$	6,341		$	2,503		$	8,665		$	12,970		$	12,886
Total Residential Mortgage Loan Applications	$	316,829		$	293,115		$	416,128		$	653,461		$	556,890
Residential Mortgage Loans Originated	$	175,249		$	232,150		$	349,012		$	470,813		$	432,974
Residential Mortgage Loans Sold	$	149,993		$	214,334		$	336,780		$	445,452		$	424,931
Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Portfolio	$	3,107,589		$	3,045,893		$	2,887,667		$	2,679,283		$	2,428,067

Trust fees increased $306,000 or 11% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same quarter in 2013. A large portion of trust fees are based upon the market value of the trust assets under management, which was $1.74 billion at March 31, 2014, compared to $1.46 billion at March 31, 2013. Those values fluctuate throughout the year as market conditions improve or decline.

Brokerage and insurance commissions increased $172,000 or 18% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same quarter in 2013.

Securities gains totaled $781,000 during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $3.4 million during the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $2.6 million or 77%. This decrease was related to the flat or moderately increasing interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2014, as opposed to an extremely low interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2013 that encouraged rebalancing of the securities portfolio.

Trading securities contributed a net loss of $38,000 during the first quarter of 2014 compared to a net gain of $314,000 during the first quarter of 2013. The net gains in 2013 were primarily attributable to shares of Fannie Mae preferred stock Heartland held in its trading securities portfolio from 2008 until they were sold during the first quarter of 2014.

Noninterest Expenses

The table below shows Heartland's noninterest expenses for the three-month periods indicated, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013			Change			% Change
Salaries and employee benefits	$	32,319		$	29,740		$	2,579		9	%
Occupancy	4,050			3,185			865			27
Furniture and equipment	1,890			2,051			(161		)	(8	)
Professional fees	4,526			3,543			983			28
FDIC insurance assessments	980			902			78			9
Advertising	1,188			1,228			(40		)	(3	)
Intangible assets amortization	624			200			424			212
Other real estate and loan collection expenses	1,052			838			214			26
Other noninterest expenses	5,786			4,558			1,228			27
Total Noninterest Expenses	$	52,415		$	46,245		$	6,170		13	%
Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent(1)	76.04		%	72.85		%
(1) See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP measure below.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP measure	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014		2013
Efficiency ratio(1)	78.75	%	75.56	%
Taxable equivalent yield adjustment	(2.71	)%	(2.71	)%
Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent(2)	76.04	%	72.85	%
(1) Efficiency ratio is defined by the Federal Reserve guidance as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains (losses), net.
(2) Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent, is noninterest expense, divided by the sum of taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains (losses), net. This efficiency ratio is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, which adjusts net interest income for the tax favored status of certain loans and investment securities. Management believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax exempt sources, and it excludes certain specific revenue items (such as investment securities gains (losses), net). This is a non-GAAP measure.

As discussed earlier under the Noninterest Income heading of this report, losses of $123,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2014. For the same three months in 2013, losses of $502,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income. This reclassification results in other real estate and loan collection expenses for the first three months of 2013 decreasing from $1.3 million as previously reported to $838,000.

For the first quarter of 2014, noninterest expenses totaled $52.4 million, an increase of $6.2 million or 13% from the same quarter of 2013, largely due to $4.7 million of expenses related to the two acquisitions completed during the last quarter of 2013, the largest of which was Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company. Excluding the effect of the acquisitions, noninterest expenses increased $1.5 million or 3% during the first quarter of 2014 in comparison to the first quarter of 2013.

The largest component of noninterest expenses, salaries and employee benefits, increased $2.6 million or 9% during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the same quarter in 2013. The salaries and employee benefits at Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company comprised $2.2 million of this increase. Full-time equivalent employees totaled 1,668 on March 31, 2014, of which 112 were at Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company, compared to 1,532 on March 31, 2013.

During the first quarter of 2014, occupancy expense increased $865,000 or 27% when compared to the first quarter of 2013. This increase primarily resulted from the expansion of Heartland's residential loan origination operations and the acquisitions completed during the last quarter of 2013.

Professional fees increased $983,000 or 28% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013, with $446,000 or nearly half of this increase attributable to expenses at Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company. Also contributing to this increase were fees associated with upgrades to the websites of Heartland's bank subsidiaries and legal fees attributable to the workout of impaired credits and the expansion of mortgage loan origination operations.

Intangible assets amortization was $624,000 during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $200,000 during the first quarter of 2013, an increase of $424,000 or 212%, primarily as a result of the core deposit intangibles attributable to the Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company acquisition completed in the last quarter of 2013.

Other noninterest expenses increased $1.2 million or 27% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013, of which $776,000 was comprised of expenses at Morrill & Janes Bank and Trust Company.

Income Taxes

Heartland's effective tax rate was 19.82% for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 29.39% for the first quarter of 2013. Federal low-income housing tax credits included in Heartland's effective tax rate totaled $200,000 during both the first quarter of 2014 and 2013. Heartland's effective tax rate is also affected by the level of tax-exempt interest income which, as a percentage of pre-tax income, was 51.28% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to 23.81% during the first quarter of 2013. The tax-equivalent adjustment for this tax-exempt interest income was $2.4 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $2.3 million during the first quarter of 2013.

Segment Reporting

Heartland has two reportable segments: community and other banking and retail mortgage banking. Revenues from community and other banking operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities and fees from deposit services. Retail mortgage banking operating revenues consist of interest earned on mortgage loans held for sale, gains on sales of loans into the secondary market, the servicing of mortgage loans for various investors and loan origination fee income. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our segment reporting.

Income before taxes for the community and other banking segment for the first quarter of 2014 was $10.7 million compared to $16.6 million for the first quarter of 2013, a $5.8 million or 35% decrease. The decrease was primarily a result of increased provision for loan and lease losses and decreased securities gains, partially offset by increases in net interest income and the other noninterest income categories of services charges and fees, trust fees and brokerage and insurance commissions; and increased noninterest expenses, particularly in the categories of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, and professional fees, primarily as a result of the acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2013. Net interest income of $47.9 million for the first quarter of 2014 was $9.5 million or 25% more than the net interest income of $38.3 million for the first quarter of 2013. Provision for loan and lease losses was $6.3 million for the first quarter of 2014, an increase of $5.7 million from the $637,000 recorded during the first quarter of 2013. Noninterest income totaled $11.4 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $12.9 million during the first quarter of 2013, a $1.5 million or 12% decrease. Noninterest expense was $42.2 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $34.0 million during the first quarter of 2013, an increase of $8.2 million or 24%.

The retail mortgage banking segment recorded a loss before taxes of $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to income before taxes of $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2013, a $3.3 million or 278% decrease. This decrease was reflective of the change in long-term interest rates and the effect higher interest rates have on the gains on sale of loans into the secondary market. Net interest income of $757,000 for the first quarter of 2014 was $414,000 or 121 percent more than the net interest income of $343,000 for the first quarter of 2013. Noninterest income totaled $7.3 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $13.1 million during the first quarter of 2013, a $5.8 million or 44% decrease. Noninterest expense was $10.2 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $12.2 million during the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $2.0 million or 17%.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets were $5.75 billion at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $176.6 million since December 31, 2013, as reductions in the securities portfolio were partially used to fund loan growth.

Lending Activities

Total loans and leases held to maturity were $3.58 billion at March 31, 2014, compared to $3.50 billion at year-end 2013, an increase of $80.8 million or 9% annualized. All of the loan growth this quarter was organic with commercial and commercial real estate loans representing the largest portion. Heartland management expects full year loan growth for 2014 to be comparable to loan growth experienced in 2013. Commercial and commercial real estate loans, which totaled $2.55 billion at March 31, 2014, increased $67.7 million or 11% annualized since year-end 2013. Residential mortgage loans, which totaled $365.2 million at March 31, 2014, increased $15.8 million or 18% annualized since year-end 2013. Agricultural and agricultural real estate loans, which totaled $370.3 million at March 31, 2014, decreased $6.4 million or 7% annualized since year-end 2013. Consumer loans, which totaled $298.0 million at March 31, 2014, increased $3.8 million or 5% annualized since year-end 2013. Within the commercial portfolio, 36% of the new loan production was in commercial real estate, of which 75% is owner-occupied, 30% was in C&I, 15% was in loans to tax-exempt entities, 9% was in multi-family real estate and the remaining 10% was in four other categories.

The table below presents the composition of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

LOAN PORTFOLIO	March 31, 2014					December 31, 2013
	Amount			Percent		Amount			Percent
Loans and leases receivable held to maturity:
Commercial	$	986,713		27.55	%	$	950,197		27.16	%
Commercial real estate	1,560,912			43.58		1,529,683			43.70
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	370,348			10.34		376,735			10.76
Residential mortgage	365,162			10.21		349,349			9.98
Consumer	297,978			8.32		294,145			8.40
Gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,581,113			100.00	%	3,500,109			100.00	%
Unearned discount	(136		)			(168		)
Deferred loan fees	(3,201		)			(2,989		)
Total net loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,577,776					3,496,952
Loans covered under loss share agreements:
Commercial and commercial real estate	2,292			41.94	%	2,314			40.24	%
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	502			9.18		543			9.45
Residential mortgage	2,062			37.72		2,280			39.66
Consumer	610			11.16		612			10.65
Total loans covered under loss share agreements	5,466			100.00	%	5,749			100.00	%
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573		)			(41,685		)
Loans and leases receivable, net	$	3,544,669				$	3,461,016

Loans and leases secured by real estate, either fully or partially, totaled $2.26 billion or 56% of gross loans and leases at March 31, 2014. Of the non-farm, nonresidential real estate loans, 57% are owner occupied. The largest categories within Heartland's real estate secured loans at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are listed below, in thousands:

LOANS SECURED BY REAL ESTATE
	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Residential real estate, excluding residential construction and residential lot loans	$	587,604	$	566,397
Industrial, manufacturing, business and commercial	263,150		240,502
Agriculture	199,644		199,998
Retail	153,059		154,786
Office	163,634		160,343
Land development and lots	102,744		98,157
Hotel, resort and hospitality	96,430		97,514
Multi-family	120,893		98,214
Food and beverage	72,538		73,588
Warehousing	66,625		65,724
Health services	48,887		49,070
Residential construction	39,573		36,865
All other	106,126		99,396
Loans acquired during fourth quarter 2013	236,819		272,157
Total loans secured by real estate	$	2,257,726	$	2,212,711

Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses

The process utilized by Heartland to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting practice for Heartland. The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management's estimate of identified and unidentified probable losses in the existing loan portfolio. For additional details on the specific factors considered, refer to the critical accounting policies section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Exclusive of loans covered under loss sharing agreements, the allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2014, was 1.08% of loans and leases and 120.81% of nonperforming loans compared to 1.19% of loans and leases and 98.27% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2013. The provision for loan losses was $6.3 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $637,000 for the first quarter of 2013. The first quarter 2014 provision included approximately $4.5 million to compensate for a charge off on a single large credit.

Net charge-offs on loans during the first quarter of 2014 were $9.4 million, up $7.7 million as compared to the prior quarter and up $7.6 million as compared to the first quarter of 2013. The increase was primarily due to a $6.8 million credit which was fully charged off during the first quarter of 2014.

Nonperforming loans, exclusive of those covered under the loss sharing agreements, were $31.9 million or 0.89% of total loans and leases at March 31, 2014, compared to $42.4 million or 1.21% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2013. Approximately 54%, or $17.3 million, of Heartland's nonperforming loans have individual loan balances exceeding $1.0 million, the largest of which is $4.5 million. These nonperforming loans, to an aggregate of 6 borrowers, were evenly distributed between Heartland's Western and Midwestern markets and are spread over five different industry classifications. The portion of Heartland's nonperforming loans covered by government guarantees was $519,000 at March 31, 2014.

Other real estate owned was $28.1 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $29.9 million at December 31, 2013. Liquidation strategies have been identified for all the assets held in other real estate owned. Management continues to market these properties through an orderly liquidation process instead of a quick liquidation process in order to avoid discounts greater than the projected carrying costs.

Delinquencies in each of the loan portfolios continue to be well-managed. Loans delinquent 30 to 89 days as a percent of total loans were 0.31% at March 31, 2014, compared to 0.30% at December 31, 2013.

The table below presents the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated, in thousands:

ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013
Balance at beginning of period	$	41,685		$	38,715
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331			637
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off	1,215			1,240
Charge-offs on loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements	(10,617		)	(3,041		)
Charge-offs on loans and leases covered by loss share agreements	(41		)	(23		)
Balance at end of period	$	38,573		$	37,528
Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans and leases	1.07		%	0.26		%

The table below presents the amounts of nonperforming loans and leases and other nonperforming assets on the dates indicated, in thousands:

NONPERFORMING ASSETS	March 31,						December 31,
	2014			2013			2013			2012
Not covered under loss share agreements:
Nonaccrual loans and leases	$	31,928		$	32,356		$	42,394		$	43,156
Loan and leases contractually past due 90 days or more	—			454			24			—
Total nonperforming loans and leases	31,928			32,810			42,418			43,156
Other real estate	28,033			35,697			29,794			35,470
Other repossessed assets	397			1,059			397			542
Total nonperforming assets not covered under loss share agreements	$	60,358		$	69,566		$	72,609		$	79,168
Covered under loss share agreements:
Nonaccrual loans and leases	$	820		$	636		$	783		$	1,259
Loan and leases contractually past due 90 days or more	—			—			—			—
Total nonperforming loans and leases	820			636			783			1,259
Other real estate	50			1,007			58			352
Total nonperforming assets covered under loss share agreements	$	870		$	1,643		$	841		$	1,611
Performing troubled debt restructured loans(1)	$	12,548		$	24,473		$	19,353		$	21,121
Nonperforming loans and leases not covered under loss share agreements to total loans and leases	0.89		%	1.18		%	1.21		%	1.53		%
Nonperforming assets not covered under loss share agreements to total loans and leases plus repossessed property	1.67		%	2.46		%	2.06		%	2.77		%
Nonperforming assets not covered under loss share agreements to total assets	1.05		%	1.42		%	1.23		%	1.59		%
(1) Represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans performing according to their restructured terms.

The schedules below summarize the changes in Heartland's nonperforming assets, including those covered by loss share agreements, during the first three months of 2014, in thousands:

	Nonperforming Loans			Other Real Estate Owned			Other Repossessed Assets			Total Nonperforming Assets
December 31, 2013	$	43,201		$	29,852		$	397		$	73,450
Loan foreclosures	(3,035		)	3,035			—			—
Net loan charge-offs	(9,443		)	—			—			(9,443		)
New nonperforming loans	5,328			—			—			5,328
Reduction of nonperforming loans(1)	(3,303		)	—			—			(3,303		)
OREO/Repossessed assets sales proceeds	—			(4,727		)	(4		)	(4,731		)
OREO/Repossessed assets writedowns, net	—			(77		)	(3		)	(80		)
Net activity at Citizens Finance Co.	—			—			7			7
March 31, 2014	$	32,748		$	28,083		$	397		$	61,228
(1) Includes principal reductions and transfers to performing status.

Securities

The composition of Heartland's securities portfolio is managed to maximize the return on the portfolio while considering the impact it has on Heartland's asset/liability position and liquidity needs. Securities represented 29% of total assets at March 31, 2014, compared to 32% at year-end 2013, as a portion of the proceeds from maturities, paydowns and sales were used to fund loan growth. Total available for sale securities as of March 31, 2014, were $1.40 billion, a decrease of $233.1 million or 14% from $1.63 billion at December 31, 2013.

The table below presents the composition of the securities portfolio, including trading, available for sale and held to maturity, by major category, as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

SECURITIES PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION	March 31, 2014				December 31, 2013
	Amount		Percent		Amount		Percent
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	146,696	8.74	%	$	218,303	11.52	%
Mortgage-backed securities	1,055,554		62.93		1,149,920		60.68
Obligation of states and political subdivisions	451,392		26.91		498,149		26.29
Other securities	23,796		1.42		28,672		1.51
Total securities	$	1,677,438	100.00	%	$	1,895,044	100.00	%

The composition of the securities portfolio changed slightly as a larger portion of the securities sales and maturities were in the lower-yielding U.S. government corporations and agency securities. The percentage of Heartland's securities portfolio comprised of mortgage-backed securities was 63% at March 31, 2014, and 61% at December 31, 2013. Approximately 95% of Heartland's mortgage-backed securities were issuances of government-sponsored enterprises at March 31, 2014. Heartland's securities portfolio had an expected duration of 4.60 years as of March 31, 2014, compared to 4.50 years at year-end 2013.

The Volcker Rule prohibits insured depository institutions and their holding companies from engaging in proprietary trading except in limited circumstances, and prohibits them from owning equity interests in excess of 3% of Tier 1 Capital in private equity and hedge funds. The Volcker Rule will not have a material impact on Heartland’s investment securities portfolio.

At March 31, 2014, Heartland had $18.8 million of other securities, including capital stock in the various Federal Home Loan Banks of which its bank subsidiaries are members and all of which were classified as other securities held at cost.

Deposits And Borrowed Funds

Total deposits remained relatively flat at $4.66 billion as of March 31, 2014, compared to $4.67 billion at year-end 2013. Demand deposits totaled $1.20 billion at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $43.1 million or 14% annualized since year-end 2013. Also decreasing during the quarter, certificates of deposit totaled $885.7 million at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $6.9 million or 3% annualized. Savings deposits increased during the quarter, growing to $2.58 billion at March 31, 2014, an increase of

$46.9 million or 7% annualized. The composition of Heartland's deposits remained favorable as no-cost demand deposits as a percentage of total deposits was 26% at March 31, 2014, while higher-cost certificates of deposit as a percentage of total deposits was 19% at March 31, 2014.

Short-term borrowings generally include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, short-term FHLB advances and discount window borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank. These funding alternatives are utilized in varying degrees depending on their pricing and availability. All of Heartland's bank subsidiaries own FHLB stock in either the Chicago, Dallas, Des Moines, Seattle, San Francisco or Topeka FHLB, enabling them to borrow funds from their respective FHLB for short- or long-term purposes under a variety of programs. The amount of short-term borrowings was $256.3 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $408.8 million at year-end 2013, including short-term FHLB advances of $33.0 million at March 31, 2014 in comparison with $105.0 million at December 31, 2013.

All of the Heartland bank subsidiaries provide retail repurchase agreements to their customers as a cash management tool, sweeping excess funds from demand deposit accounts into these agreements. This source of funding does not increase the bank's reserve requirements. Although the aggregate balance of these retail repurchase agreements is subject to variation, the account relationships represented by these balances are principally local. The balances of retail repurchase agreements were $203.0 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $234.7 million at December 31, 2013.

Also included in short-term borrowings are the revolving credit lines Heartland has with unaffiliated banks, primarily to provide liquidity to Heartland. On June 14, 2013, Heartland replaced its $5.0 million unsecured revolving credit line with a $20.0 million unsecured revolving credit line with the same unaffiliated bank. On November 12, 2013, Heartland chose not to renew one of its two revolving credit lines in the amount of $5.0 million with an unaffiliated bank. There was no balance outstanding on Heartland's revolving credit lines at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

Other borrowings include all debt arrangements Heartland and its subsidiaries have entered into with original maturities that extend beyond one year, including long-term FHLB borrowings, term borrowings under term notes and senior notes, and obligations under trust preferred capital securities. As of March 31, 2014, the amount of other borrowings was $334.9 million, a decrease of $15.2 million or 4% since year-end 2013.

Long-term FHLB borrowings with an original term beyond one year totaled $113.5 million at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. Total long-term FHLB borrowings at March 31, 2014, had an average rate of 2.68% and an average maturity of 1.53 years. The interest rate on $74.5 million of these advances changes quarterly at a spread over 3-month LIBOR. When considering the earliest possible call date on these advances, the average maturity is shortened to .88 years. Structured wholesale repurchase agreements totaled $45.0 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $60.0 million at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $15.0 million or 25%, due to the maturity of one contract.

The outstanding balance on Heartland's amortizing term loan with an unaffiliated bank was $11.4 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $11.7 million at December 31, 2013. Heartland also had senior notes totaling $37.5 million outstanding at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

A schedule of Heartland's trust preferred offerings outstanding as of March 31, 2014, is as follows, in thousands:

	Amount Issued		Issuance Date	Interest Rate	Interest Rate as of 3/31/14(1)	Maturity Date	Callable Date
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust III	$	20,619	10/10/2003	8.25%	8.25%	10/10/2033	06/30/2014
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV	25,774		03/17/2004	2.75% over LIBOR	2.98%(2)	03/17/2034	06/17/2014
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust V	20,619		01/31/2006	1.33% over LIBOR	1.57%(3)	04/07/2036	07/07/2014
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VI	20,619		06/21/2007	6.75%	6.75%(4)	09/15/2037	06/15/2014
Heartland Financial Statutory Trust VII	20,619		06/26/2007	1.48% over LIBOR	1.71%(5)	09/01/2037	06/01/2014
Morrill Statutory Trust I	8,524		12/26/2002	3.25% over LIBOR	3.49%(6)	12/26/2032	06/26/2014
Morrill Statutory Trust II	8,086		12/17/2003	2.85% over LIBOR	3.08%(7)	12/17/2033	06/17/2014
	$	124,860
(1) Effective weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2014, was 5.91% due to interest rate swap transactions on the variable rate securities as discussed in Note 6 to Heartland's consolidated financial statements.
(2) Effective interest rate as of March 31, 2014, was 5.00% due to an interest rate swap transaction as discussed in Note 6 to Heartland's consolidated financial statements.
(3) Effective interest rate as of March 31, 2014, was 4.69% due to an interest rate swap transaction as discussed in Note 6 to Heartland's consolidated financial statements.
(4) Interest rate is fixed at 6.75% through June 15, 2017, then resets to 1.48% over LIBOR for the remainder of the term.
(5) Effective interest rate as of March 31, 2014, was 4.70% due to an interest rate swap transaction as discussed in Note 6 to Heartland's consolidated financial statements.
(6) Effective interest rate as of March 31, 2014, was 4.92% due to an interest rate swap transaction as discussed in Note 6 to Heartland's consolidated financial statements.
(7) Effective interest rate as of March 31, 2014, was 4.51% due to an interest rate swap transaction as discussed in Note 6 to Heartland's consolidated financial statements.

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Bank regulatory agencies have adopted capital standards by which all bank holding companies will be evaluated, including requirements to maintain certain core capital amounts included as Tier 1 capital at minimum levels relative to total assets (the “Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio”) and at minimum levels relative to “risk-weighted assets” which is calculated by assigning value to assets, and off balance sheet commitments, based on their risk characteristics (the “Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio”), and to maintain total capital at minimum levels relative to risk-weighted assets (the “Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio”). Starting in 2015, bank holding companies will also be subject to a new Common Tier 1 Capital Ratio, and to increasing capital ratios for the other three measures based upon the new Basel III rules. Heartland and its bank subsidiaries have been, and will continue to be, managed so they meet the well-capitalized requirements under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework, bank holding companies and banks must maintain minimum a Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio of 4%, a Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 6% and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 10%. The most recent notification from the FDIC categorized Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, and Heartland and its bank subsidiaries would have continued to be well capitalized had the Basel III rules been effective for the period covered by such notification. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed each institution's category.

Heartland's capital ratios were as follows for the dates indicated, in thousands:

CAPITAL RATIOS	March 31, 2014				December 31, 2013
	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
Risk-Based Capital Ratios
Tier 1 capital	$	544,281	13.31	%	$	537,964	13.19	%
Tier 1 capital minimum requirement	163,606		4.00	%	163,126		4.00	%
Excess	$	380,675	9.31	%	$	374,838	9.19	%
Total capital	$	598,250	14.63	%	$	599,038	14.69	%
Total capital minimum requirement	327,212		8.00	%	326,252		8.00	%
Excess	$	271,038	6.63	%	$	272,786	6.69	%
Total risk-adjusted assets	$	4,090,156			$	4,078,154
Leverage Capital Ratios
Tier 1 capital	$	544,281	9.50	%	$	537,964	9.67	%
Tier 1 capital minimum requirement(1)	229,099		4.00	%	222,432		4.00	%
Excess	$	315,182	5.50	%	$	315,532	5.67	%
Average adjusted assets (less goodwill and other intangible assets)	$	5,727,483			$	5,560,796
(1) Management of Heartland has established a minimum target leverage ratio of 4.00%. Based on Federal Reserve guidelines, a bank holding company generally is required to maintain a leverage ratio of 3.00% plus additional capital of at least 100 basis points.

Heartland filed a universal shelf registration statement with the SEC on August 28, 2013, which became effective on September 9, 2013, to register up to $75.0 million in securities. The shelf registration statement provides Heartland with increased flexibility to raise capital, subject to SEC rules and limitations, if Heartland’s board of directors decides to do so.

Common stockholders' equity was $375.6 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $357.8 million at December 31, 2013. Book value per common share was $20.36 at March 31, 2014, compared to $19.44 at year-end 2013. Changes in common stockholders' equity and book value per common share are the result of earnings, dividends paid, stock transactions and mark-to-market adjustment for unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. As a result of decreases in market interest rates during the first quarter of 2014, Heartland's unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes, were $2.9 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $15.1 million at December 31, 2013.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Heartland banks evaluate the creditworthiness of customers to which they extend a credit commitment on a case-by-case basis and may require collateral to secure any credit extended. The amount of collateral obtained is based upon management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Heartland banks to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, commitments to extend credit aggregated $1.23 billion and $1.14 billion, and standby letters of credit aggregated $34.0 million and $39.7 million, respectively.

Contractual obligations and other commitments were presented in Heartland's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no other material changes in Heartland's contractual obligations and other commitments since that report was filed.

Heartland continues to explore opportunities to expand its footprint of independent community banks. Given the current issues in the banking industry, management has changed its strategic growth initiatives from de novo banks and branching to acquisitions. Attention will be focused on markets currently served, where there would be an opportunity to grow market share,

achieve efficiencies and provide greater convenience for existing customers. Future expenditures relating to expansion efforts, in addition to those identified above, are not estimable at this time.

On a consolidated basis, we maintain a large balance of short-term securities that, when combined with cash from operations, we believe are adequate to meet our funding obligations.

At the parent company level, routine funding requirements consist primarily of dividends paid to stockholders, including the U.S. Treasury under the SBLF, debt service on our revolving credit arrangements and our trust preferred securities issuances, and payments for acquisitions. The parent company obtains the funding to meet these obligations from dividends collected from its subsidiaries and the issuance of debt securities. At March 31, 2014, Heartland’s revolving credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank provided a maximum borrowing capacity of $20.0 million, of which none was outstanding. This credit agreement contains specific financial covenants. At March 31, 2014, Heartland was in compliance with these covenants.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity refers to Heartland's ability to maintain cash flow that is adequate to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund operations and to provide for customers' credit needs. The liquidity of Heartland principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings and its ability to borrow funds in the money or capital markets.

Operating activities provided $9.7 million of cash during the first three months of 2014 compared to $12.4 million of cash during the first three months of 2013. The biggest contributor to this change was the reduction in net income of $5.7 million from $12.6 million for the first three months of 2013 compared to $6.9 million during the first three months of 2014.

Investing activities provided cash of $127.1 million during the first three months of 2014 compared to using cash of $27.0 million during the first three months of 2013. Cash used for the purchase of securities totaled $178.0 million during the first three months of 2014 compared to $207.5 million during the first three months of 2013. The proceeds from securities sales, paydowns and maturities were $395.7 million during the first three months of 2014 compared to $158.4 million during the first three months of 2013. A net increase in loans and leases used $93.0 million of cash during the first three months of 2014 compared to providing cash of $25.0 million during the first three months of 2013.

Financing activities used cash of $173.4million during the first three months of 2014 compared to $78.9 million during the first three months of 2013.Activity in short-term borrowings used cash of $152.5 million during the first three months of 2014 compared to using $21.9 million of cash during the first three months of 2013. Repayment of other borrowings used cash of $20.2 million during the first three months of 2014 compared to $52.4 million during the first three months of 2013.

Management of investing and financing activities, and market conditions, determine the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Management attempts to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, so that balance sheet growth is the principal determinant of growth in net interest cash flows.

Our short-term borrowing balances are dependent on commercial cash management and smaller correspondent bank relationships and, as such, will normally fluctuate. We believe these balances, on average, to be stable sources of funds; however, we intend to rely on deposit growth and additional FHLB borrowings in the future.

In the event of short-term liquidity needs, Heartland's bank subsidiaries may purchase federal funds from each other or from correspondent banks and may also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank. Additionally, the bank subsidiaries’ FHLB memberships give them the ability to borrow funds for short- and long-term purposes under a variety of programs.

At March 31, 2014, Heartland's revolving credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank provided a maximum borrowing capacity of $20.0 million, of which nothing had been borrowed. This credit agreement contains specific covenants, with which Heartland was in compliance on March 31, 2014.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Heartland's market risk is comprised primarily of interest rate risk resulting from its core banking activities of lending and deposit gathering. Interest rate risk measures the impact on earnings from changes in interest rates and the effect on current fair market values of Heartland's assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The objective is to measure this risk and manage the balance sheet to avoid unacceptable potential for economic loss.

Management continually develops and applies strategies to mitigate market risk. Exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the asset/liability committees of the banks and, on a consolidated basis, by Heartland's executive management and board of directors. Darling Consulting Group, Inc. has been engaged to provide asset/liability management position assessment and strategy formulation services to Heartland and its bank subsidiaries. At least quarterly, a detailed review of the balance sheet risk profile is performed for Heartland and each of its bank subsidiaries. Included in these reviews are interest rate sensitivity analyses, which simulate changes in net interest income in response to various interest rate scenarios. These analyses consider current portfolio rates, existing maturities, repricing opportunities and market interest rates, in addition to prepayments and growth under different interest rate assumptions. Selected strategies are modeled prior to implementation to determine their effect on Heartland's interest rate risk profile and net interest income. Management does not believe that Heartland's primary market risk exposures have changed significantly in the first three months of 2014.

The core interest rate risk analysis utilized by Heartland examines the balance sheet under increasing and decreasing interest scenarios that are neither too modest nor too extreme. All rate changes are ramped over a 12-month horizon based upon a parallel shift in the yield curve and then maintained at those levels over the remainder of the simulation horizon. Using this approach, management is able to see the effect that both a gradual change of rates (year 1) and a rate shock (year 2 and beyond) could have on Heartland's net interest income. Starting balances in the model reflect actual balances on the “as of” date, adjusted for material and significant transactions. Pro-forma balances remain static. This enables interest rate risk embedded within the existing balance sheet structure to be isolated from the interest rate risk often caused by growth in assets and liabilities. Due to the low interest rate environment, the simulations under a decreasing interest rate scenario were prepared using a 100 basis point shift in rates. The most recent reviews at March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, provided the following results, in thousands:

	2014				2013
	Net Interest Margin		% Change From Base		Net Interest Margin		% Change From Base
Year 1
Down 100 Basis Points	$	176,711	(0.31	)%	$	146,669	(0.95	)%
Base	$	177,265			$	148,074
Up 200 Basis Points	$	179,971	1.53	%	$	150,200	1.44	%
Year 2
Down 100 Basis Points	$	172,467	(2.71	)%	$	141,730	(4.28	)%
Base	$	178,891	0.92	%	$	147,374	(0.47	)%
Up 200 Basis Points	$	190,401	7.41	%	$	157,820	6.58	%

Heartland uses derivative financial instruments to manage the impact of changes in interest rates on its future interest income or interest expense. Heartland is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these derivative instruments, but believes it has minimized the risk of these losses by entering into the contracts with large, stable financial institutions. The estimated fair market values of these derivative instruments are presented in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Heartland enters into financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Heartland to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stated amount and with specified terms and conditions. These commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded on the balance sheet until the instrument is exercised.

Heartland periodically holds a securities trading portfolio that would also be subject to elements of market risk. These securities are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. At March 31, 2014, Heartland held no securities in its securities trading portfolio. At December 31, 2013, the securities held in Heartland's securities trading portfolio had a carrying value of $1.8 million, which was less than 2% of total assets.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no significant changes to Heartland's disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,2014, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Heartland's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which Heartland or its subsidiaries are a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. While the ultimate outcome of current legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of these legal actions should not have a material effect on Heartland's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to Heartland from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Heartland's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please refer to that section of Heartland's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Heartland's business.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF ISSUER SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Heartland's board of directors has authorized management to acquire and hold up to 500,000 shares of common stock as treasury shares at any one time. Heartland and its affiliated purchasers made no purchases of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits

31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	Financial statement formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there unto duly authorized.

HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

(Registrant)

Principal Executive Officer

/s/ Lynn B. Fuller

By: Lynn B. Fuller

President and Chief Executive Officer

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

/s/ Bryan R. McKeag

Bryan R. McKeag

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: May 9, 2014

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

I, Lynn B. Fuller, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Heartland Financial USA, Inc.;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
	a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
	b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
	c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
	d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting, and;
5.	The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
	a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
	b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 9, 2014
/s/ Lynn B. Fuller
Lynn B. Fuller
Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

I, Bryan R. McKeag, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Heartland Financial USA, Inc.;
2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.	The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
	a)	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
	b)	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
	c)	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
	d)	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting, and;
5.	The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
	a)	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
	b)	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 9, 2014
/s/ Bryan R. McKeag
Bryan R. McKeag
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report), I, Lynn B. Fuller, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Lynn B. Fuller
Lynn B. Fuller
Chief Executive Officer
Date:	May 9, 2014

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report), I, Bryan R. McKeag, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Bryan R. McKeag
Bryan R. McKeag
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
Date:	May 9, 2014

XML

Securities (Other-than-temporary impairments) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012 securities	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2014 Available-for-sale Securities	Dec. 31, 2013 Available-for-sale Securities	Mar. 31, 2014 Held-to-maturity Securities	Dec. 31, 2013 Held-to-maturity Securities	Mar. 31, 2014 Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Recorded as part of gross realized losses: Credit related OTTI		$ 0	$ 0
Recorded as part of gross realized losses: Intent to sell OTTI		0	0
Total recorded as part of gross realized losses	981	0	0
Recorded directly to AOCI for non-credit related impairment: Residential mortgage backed securities		0	0
Recorded directly to AOCI for non-credit related impairment: Accretion of non-credit related impairment		(24)	(24)
Total changes to AOCI for non-credit related impairment		(24)	(24)
Total OTTI losses (accretion) recorded on debt securities, net		(24)	(24)
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]
Credit losses related OTTI				184	184	797	797
Non-credit related OTTI						493	517
Percentage of Heartland's mortgage-backed securities								95.00%
Number of mortgage-backed securities with recorded OTTI	3
OTTI write-downs included in earnings, available for sale debt securities	184
OTTI write-downs included in earnings, held to maturity debt securities	$ 797

XML

Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets (Estimated future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014
Future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	$ 4,835
Year ending December 31, 2015	6,549
Year ending December 31, 2016	5,668
Year ending December 31, 2017	4,809
Year ending December 31, 2018	3,972
Year ending December 31, 2019	3,120
Thereafter	3,737
Core Deposits [Member]
Future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	1,566
Year ending December 31, 2015	1,780
Year ending December 31, 2016	1,575
Year ending December 31, 2017	1,393
Year ending December 31, 2018	1,232
Year ending December 31, 2019	1,056
Thereafter	1,508
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]
Future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	3,237
Year ending December 31, 2015	4,727
Year ending December 31, 2016	4,052
Year ending December 31, 2017	3,376
Year ending December 31, 2018	2,701
Year ending December 31, 2019	2,026
Thereafter	2,025
Customer Relationships [Member]
Future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets [Line Items]
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	32
Year ending December 31, 2015	42
Year ending December 31, 2016	41
Year ending December 31, 2017	40
Year ending December 31, 2018	39
Year ending December 31, 2019	38
Thereafter	$ 204

XML

Loans and Leases (Impaired loans not covered by loss share agreements) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	$ 12,674	$ 36,828
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	54,588	42,400
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	67,262	79,228
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	12,579	36,573
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	45,845	35,388
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	58,424	71,961
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	3,266	6,717
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	25,468	27,235
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	39,777	50,768
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	65,245	78,003
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	49	787
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	387	933
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	436	1,720
Commercial
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	5,063	7,901
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	3,879	7,724
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	8,942	15,625
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	4,987	7,901
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	3,185	6,743
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	8,172	14,644
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	603	2,817
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	7,690	5,343
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	5,368	9,394
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	13,058	14,737
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	5	38
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	20	89
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	25	127
Commercial Real Estate
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	906	9,164
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	32,538	24,830
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	33,444	33,994
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	887	8,909
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	26,516	19,390
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	27,403	28,299
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	365	818
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	3,971	7,686
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	22,806	25,676
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	26,777	33,362
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	8	282
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	272	538
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	280	820
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	5,969	17,065
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	36,417	32,554
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	42,386	49,619
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	5,874	16,810
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	29,701	26,133
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	35,575	42,943
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	968	3,635
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	11,661	13,029
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	28,174	35,070
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	39,835	48,099
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	13	320
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	292	627
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	305	947
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	472	13,818
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	10,044	2,849
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	10,516	16,667
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	472	13,818
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	8,534	2,849
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	9,006	16,667
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	15	756
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	7,070	7,537
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	5,224	9,985
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	12,294	17,522
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	2	354
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	30	189
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	32	543
Residential Real Estate
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	1,875	2,460
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	6,309	5,345
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	8,184	7,805
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	1,875	2,460
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	5,793	4,754
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	7,668	7,214
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	538	605
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	2,286	3,179
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	4,729	4,198
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	7,015	7,377
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	4	13
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	50	80
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	54	93
Consumer
Impaired Financing Receivable, Unpaid Principal Balance [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	4,358	3,485
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Unpaid Contractual Balance	1,818	1,652
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Unpaid Contractual Balance	6,176	5,137
Impaired Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Loan Balance	4,358	3,485
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Loan Balance	1,817	1,652
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Loan Balance	6,175	5,137
Impaired loans, Related Allowance Recorded	1,745	1,721
Impaired Financing Receivable, Average Recorded Investment [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	4,451	3,490
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Avg. Loan Balance	1,650	1,515
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Avg. Loan Balance	6,101	5,005
Impaired Financing Receivable, Interest Income, Accrual Method [Abstract]
Impaired loans with a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	30	100
Impaired loans without a related allowance, Interest Income Recognized	15	37
Total impaired loans held to maturity, Interest Income Recognized	$ 45	$ 137

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Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets (Mortgage loans servicing) (Details) (USD $)					3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2014 Mortgage Servicing Rights 15-year Tranche [Member]	Mar. 31, 2014 Mortgage Servicing Rights 30-year Tranche [Member]	Dec. 31, 2013 Mortgage Servicing Rights 30-year Tranche [Member]	Mar. 31, 2014 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]	Dec. 31, 2013 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]	Mar. 31, 2014 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] Minimum	Dec. 31, 2013 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] Minimum	Mar. 31, 2014 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] Maximum	Dec. 31, 2013 Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] Maximum
Valuation servicing rights in tranches [Line Items]
Mortgage loans serviced for others	$ 3,110,000,000	$ 3,050,000,000
Servicing asset at amortized value	32,032,000	32,000,000	19,389,000
Servicing asset, agreement term					15 years	30 years	30 years
Servicing asset at amortized cost	22,144,000	21,788,000	17,633,000	15,653,000
Prepayment rate								10.05%		9.65%
Discount rate								9.66%		10.15%
Average cap rate											0.83%	0.79%	1.16%	1.39%
Fees collected for servicing of mortgage loans								$ 2,100,000	$ 1,400,000

XML

Loans and Leases (Loans and leases not covered by share agreements (in text)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	$ 3,581,113	$ 3,500,109
Impaired loans, related allowance	3,266	6,717
Loans delinquent 30 to 89 days, percentage	0.31%	0.30%
Nonpass
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Percent of nonaccrual loans	10.00%	15.00%
Loans and leases receivable	$ 322,776	$ 284,334
Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Percent of loans	70.00%	59.00%
Substandard
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Percent of loans	30.00%	38.00%
Doubtful
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Percent of loans		3.00%

XML

Securities (Held to maturity securities) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 257,927	$ 237,498
Gross Unrealized Gains	8,661	6,000
Gross Unrealized Losses	(3,419)	(6,061)
Estimated Fair Value	263,169	237,437
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	5,933	5,973
Gross Unrealized Gains	245	199
Gross Unrealized Losses	(372)	(321)
Estimated Fair Value	5,806	5,851
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	251,994	231,525
Gross Unrealized Gains	8,416	5,801
Gross Unrealized Losses	(3,047)	(5,740)
Estimated Fair Value	$ 257,363	$ 231,586

XML

Derivative Financial Instruments (Cash collateral on derivative financial instruments) (Details) (USD $)	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative [Line Items]
Cash pledged as collateral	$ 4,000,000	$ 5,400,000
Counterparties
Derivative [Line Items]
Cash pledged as collateral	$ 0	$ 540,000

XML

Fair Value (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The table below presents Heartland's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:

	Total Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
March 31, 2014
Assets
Trading securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Securities available for sale
U.S. government corporations and agencies	146,696		2,555		144,141		—
Mortgage-backed securities	1,049,621		—		1,045,291		4,330
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	199,398		—		199,398		—
Equity securities	5,041		—		5,041		—
Derivative financial instruments	152		—		152		—
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		—		—		2,993
Forward commitments	238		—		238		—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,404,139	$	2,555	$	1,394,261	$	7,323
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments	$	3,467	$	—	$	3,467	$	—
Forward commitments	307		—		307		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,774	$	—	$	3,774	$	—
December 31, 2013
Assets
Trading securities	$	1,801	$	1,801	$	—	$	—
Securities available for sale
U.S. government corporations and agencies	218,303		4,084		214,219		—
Mortgage-backed securities	1,143,947		—		1,140,649		3,298
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	266,624		—		266,624		—
Equity securities	5,028		—		5,028		—
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		—		—		1,809
Forward commitments	1,206		—		1,206		—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,638,718	$	5,885	$	1,627,726	$	5,107
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments	$	3,697	$	—	$	3,697	$	—
Forward commitments	133		—		133		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,830	$	—	$	3,830	$	—

Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring

The tables below present Heartland's assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, in thousands:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Losses
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	$	440	$	—	$	—	$	440	$	153
Commercial real estate	6,585		—		—		6,585		583
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	4,926		—		—		4,926		1,510
Residential real estate	2,764		—		—		2,764		—
Consumer	2,613		—		—		2,613		—
Total collateral dependent impaired loans	$	17,328	$	—	$	—	$	17,328	$	2,246
Other real estate owned	$	28,083	$	—	$	—	$	28,083	$	123

	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Losses
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	$	7,229	$	—	$	—	$	7,229	$	919
Commercial real estate	7,749		—		—		7,749		1,881
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,062		—		—		13,062		—
Residential real estate	3,396		—		—		3,396		—
Consumer	1,763		—		—		1,763		—
Total collateral dependent impaired loans	$	33,199	$	—	$	—	$	33,199	$	2,800
Other real estate owned	$	29,852	$	—	$	—	$	29,852	$	2,799

Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value and for which Heartland has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, in thousands:

	Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at 3/31/14		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
Z-TRANCHE Securities	$	4,330	Discounted cash flows	Pretax discount rate	7.00 - 8.50%
				Actual defaults	12.71-20.14% (15.52%)
				Actual deferrals	6.25-22.35% (11.32%)
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		Discounted cash flows	Closing ratio	(1)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	440		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Commercial real estate	6,585		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	4,926		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Residential real estate	2,764		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Consumer	2,613		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Other real estate owned	28,083		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount
(1) The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at March 31, 2014 was 85%.
(2) Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

	Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at 12/31/13		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
Z-TRANCHE Securities	$	3,298	Discounted cash flows	Pretax discount rate	7.00 - 9.00%
				Actual defaults	12.50-28.20% (20.80%)
				Actual deferrals	6.10-16.00% (11.10%)
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		Discounted cash flows	Closing ratio	(1)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	7,229		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Commercial real estate	7,749		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,062		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Residential real estate	3,396		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Consumer	1,763		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Other real estate owned	29,852		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount
(1) The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at December 31, 2013 was 87%.
(2) Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The changes in fair value of the Z-TRANCHE, a Level 3 asset, that is measured on a recurring basis is summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Year Ended
	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Balance at January 1,	$	3,298		$	4,089
Total gains (losses):
Included in earnings	—			(1,587		)
Included in other comprehensive income	1,062			826
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	—			—
Sales	(30		)	(30		)
Settlements	—			—
Balance at period end	$	4,330		$	3,298

The changes in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which are Level 3 financial instruments and are measured on a recurring basis, are summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Year Ended
	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Balance at January 1,	$	1,809		$	9,353
Total gains (losses) included in earnings	1,882			(10,518		)
Settlements	(698		)	2,974
Balance at period end	$	2,993		$	1,809

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping

The following analysis, which is inherently limited in depicting fair value, also does not consider any value associated with either existing customer relationships or the ability of Heartland to create value through loan origination, deposit gathering or fee generating activities. Many of the estimates presented herein are based upon the use of highly subjective information and assumptions and, accordingly, the results may not be precise. Management believes that fair value estimates may not be comparable between financial institutions due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made. Furthermore, because the disclosed fair value amounts were estimated as of the balance sheet date, the amounts actually realized or paid upon maturity or settlement of the various financial instruments could be significantly different.

					Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	88,628	$	88,628	$	88,628	$	—	$	—
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355		3,355		3,355		—		—
Securities:
Trading	—		—		—		—		—
Available for sale	1,400,756		1,400,756		2,555		1,393,871		4,330
Held to maturity	257,927		263,169		—		263,169		—
Other investments	18,755		18,755		—		18,520		235
Loans held for sale	54,862		54,862		—		54,862		—
Loans, net:
Commercial	974,144		963,353		—		962,913		440
Commercial real estate	1,548,517		1,548,106		—		1,541,521		6,585
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	368,168		369,517		—		364,591		4,926
Residential real estate	362,769		351,492		—		348,728		2,764
Consumer	291,071		288,898		—		286,285		2,613
Total Loans, net	3,544,669		3,521,366		—		3,504,038		17,328
Derivative financial instruments	152		152		—		152		—
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		2,993		—		—		2,993
Forward commitments	238		238		—		238		—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits	1,195,457		1,195,457		—		1,195,457		—
Savings deposits	2,582,166		2,582,166		—		2,582,166		—
Time deposits	885,741		885,741		—		885,741		—
Short term borrowings	256,250		256,250		—		256,250		—
Other borrowings	334,916		339,930		—		339,930		—
Derivative financial instruments	3,467		3,467		—		3,467		—
Forward commitments	307		307		—		307		—

					Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	125,270	$	125,270	$	125,270	$	—	$	—
Securities:
Trading	1,801		1,801		1,801		—		—
Available for sale	1,633,902		1,633,902		4,084		1,626,520		3,298
Held to maturity	237,498		237,437		—		237,437		—
Other investments	21,843		21,843		—		21,608		235
Loans held for sale	46,665		46,665		—		46,665		—
Loans, net:
Commercial	936,305		930,501		—		923,272		7,229
Commercial real estate	1,516,352		1,512,773		—		1,505,024		7,749
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	374,203		378,086		—		365,024		13,062
Residential real estate	347,266		335,362		—		331,966		3,396
Consumer	286,890		273,139		—		271,376		1,763
Total Loans, net	3,461,016		3,429,861		—		3,396,662		33,199
Derivative financial instruments	—		—		—		—		—
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		1,809		—		—		1,809
Forward commitments	1,206		1,206		—		1,206		—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits	1,238,581		1,238,581		—		1,238,581		—
Savings deposits	2,535,242		2,535,242		—		2,535,242		—
Time deposits	892,676		892,676		—		892,676		—
Short term borrowings	408,756		408,756		—		408,756		—
Other borrowings	350,109		355,923		—		355,923		—
Derivative financial instruments	3,697		3,697		—		3,697		—
Forward commitments	133		133		—		133		—

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Loans and Leases (Troubled debt in text) (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014 loans	Mar. 31, 2013 loans	Mar. 31, 2014 Galena State Bank & Trust Co. agreements	Mar. 31, 2014 Galena State Bank & Trust Co. Non-residential Real Estate Losses	Mar. 31, 2014 Galena State Bank & Trust Co. Non-residential Real Estate Recoveries	Mar. 31, 2014 Galena State Bank & Trust Co. Residential Real Estate	Jul. 02, 2009 Elizabeth State Bank	Jul. 02, 2009 Elizabeth State Bank Impaired Purchased Loans	Jul. 02, 2009 Elizabeth State Bank Nonimpaired Purchased Loans
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans with payment defaults	0	0
Contractually required payments of loans acquired							$ 42.7	$ 13.8	$ 28.9
Estimated fair value of loans acquired							37.8	9.0	28.7
Number of loss share agreements			2
Shared loss arrangement, maximum covered assets			$ 10
Loss sharing agreement, term				5 years	8 years	10 years

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Loans and Leases (Allowance for credit losses on financing receivables) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	$ 3,266	$ 6,717
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	35,307	34,968
Total	38,573	41,685	37,528	38,715
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	58,424	71,961
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	3,522,689	3,428,148
Total	3,581,113	3,500,109
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	603	2,817
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	11,030	10,282
Total	11,633	13,099	9,299	11,388
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	8,172	14,644
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	978,541	935,553
Total	986,713	950,197
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	365	818
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	12,645	13,334
Total	13,010	14,152	15,190	14,473
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	27,403	28,299
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	1,533,509	1,501,384
Total	1,560,912	1,529,683
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	15	756
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	2,556	2,236
Total	2,571	2,992	2,195	2,138
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	9,006	16,667
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	361,342	360,068
Total	370,348	376,735
Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	538	605
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	3,133	3,115
Total	3,671	3,720	3,266	3,543
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	7,668	7,214
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	357,494	342,135
Total	365,162	349,349
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	1,745	1,721
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	5,631	6,001
Total	7,376	7,722	7,578	7,173
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	6,175	5,137
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	291,803	289,008
Total	297,978	294,145
Unallocated
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35	0	0
Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20	312	0
Total	312	0	0	0
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35	0	0
Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20	0	0
Total	$ 0	$ 0

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Securities (Available for sale securities losses) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	$ 725,959	$ 1,034,016
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(11,596)	(30,517)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	158,816	128,943
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	(6,073)	(6,460)
Total, Fair Value	884,775	1,162,959
Total, Unrealized Losses	(17,669)	(36,977)
U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	130,411	196,345
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(769)	(2,001)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	0	0
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	0	0
Total, Fair Value	130,411	196,345
Total, Unrealized Losses	(769)	(2,001)
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	506,526	640,684
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(8,413)	(17,064)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	132,248	118,229
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	(4,696)	(5,510)
Total, Fair Value	638,774	758,913
Total, Unrealized Losses	(13,109)	(22,574)
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	89,022	196,987
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(2,414)	(11,452)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	26,568	10,714
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	(1,377)	(950)
Total, Fair Value	115,590	207,701
Total, Unrealized Losses	$ (3,791)	$ (12,402)

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Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets (Goodwill) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill	$ 35,583	$ 35,583

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Fair Value (Changes Level 3 assets (fair value, recurring)) (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance at January 1	$ 1,809,000	$ 9,353,000
Total gains (losses):
Included in earnings	1,882,000	(10,518,000)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Settlements	(698,000)	2,974,000
Balance at period end	2,993,000	1,809,000
Gain (loss) on sale of loans held-for-sale	3,000,000	1,800,000
Z-Tranche Securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Balance at January 1	3,298,000	4,089,000
Total gains (losses):
Included in earnings	0	(1,587,000)
Included in other comprehensive income	1,062,000	826,000
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	0	0
Sales	(30,000)	(30,000)
Settlements	0	0
Balance at period end	$ 4,330,000	$ 3,298,000

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives (cash flow hedges)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 1
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	$ 51	$ 66
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	(65)	(71)
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 2
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	146	143
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	(146)	(142)
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 3
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	62	131
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0	(142)
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 4
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	114	247
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	(151)	(150)
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 5
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	(81)
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	(159)
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 6
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	45
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0
Interest Expense | Interest Rate Swap 7
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Effective Portion, Recognized in OCI, Amount of Gain (Loss)	45
Effective Portion, Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 1
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 2
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 3
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 4
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 5
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 6
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	0
Other Income | Interest Rate Swap 7
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Ineffective Portion, Recognized in Income on Derivatives, Amount of Gain (Loss)	$ 0

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Loans and Leases (Loans and leases not covered by share agreements (past due financing receivables)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	$ 8,195	$ 8,380
60-89 Days Past Due	2,916	2,085
90 Days or More Past Due	0	24
Total Past Due	11,111	10,489
Current	3,538,074	3,447,226
Nonaccrual	31,928	42,394
Total	3,581,113	3,500,109
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	657	697
60-89 Days Past Due	919	741
90 Days or More Past Due	0	0
Total Past Due	1,576	1,438
Current	978,621	935,508
Nonaccrual	6,516	13,251
Total	986,713	950,197
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	3,363	3,042
60-89 Days Past Due	1,349	199
90 Days or More Past Due	0	24
Total Past Due	4,712	3,265
Current	1,543,649	1,511,618
Nonaccrual	12,551	14,800
Total	1,560,912	1,529,683
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	4,020	3,739
60-89 Days Past Due	2,268	940
90 Days or More Past Due	0	24
Total Past Due	6,288	4,703
Current	2,522,270	2,447,126
Nonaccrual	19,067	28,051
Total	2,547,625	2,479,880
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	417	818
60-89 Days Past Due	82	0
90 Days or More Past Due	0	0
Total Past Due	499	818
Current	364,791	369,907
Nonaccrual	5,058	6,010
Total	370,348	376,735
Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	1,580	1,199
60-89 Days Past Due	0	56
90 Days or More Past Due	0	0
Total Past Due	1,580	1,255
Current	358,051	342,735
Nonaccrual	5,531	5,359
Total	365,162	349,349
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due	2,178	2,624
60-89 Days Past Due	566	1,089
90 Days or More Past Due	0	0
Total Past Due	2,744	3,713
Current	292,962	287,458
Nonaccrual	2,272	2,974
Total	$ 297,978	$ 294,145

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Cash dividends per share preferred stock (in dollars per share)	$ 2.50	$ 5.00
Cash dividends per share common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.10
Shares of common stock purchased	23,285	10,050
Shares of common stock issued	78,177	48,134

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Balance sheet category and fair values of derivative instruments (not designated as hedging instruments)) (Details) (Not Designated as Hedging Instrument, USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Other Assets | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 92,583	$ 63,370
Fair Value	2,993	1,809
Other Assets | Forward Contracts
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	108,333	117,637
Fair Value	238	1,206
Other Liabilities | Forward Contracts
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	98,823	53,277
Fair Value	$ (307)	$ (133)

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Loans and Leases (Financing receivables, non accrual status) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]
Nonaccrual loans	$ 26,630	$ 29,313
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans	5,298	13,081
Total nonaccrual loans	31,928	42,394
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more	0	24
Performing troubled debt restructured loans	$ 12,548	$ 19,353

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Basis of Presentation (Summary of RSUs Activity) (Details) (Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Shares
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares)	353,070	348,897
Granted (in shares)	108,710	113,585
Exercised (in shares)	(67,024)	(30,288)
Forfeited (in shares)	(2,003)	(170)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares)	392,753.000	432,024.000
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 18.48	$ 15.75
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 27.29	$ 26.86
Exercised (in dollars per share)	$ 15.82	$ 13.95
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	$ 17.26	$ 20.64
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 21.50	$ 19.06

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Basis of Presentation (Stock-Based Compensation) (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended			3 Months Ended		0 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		0 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2012	Mar. 31, 2014 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	Mar. 31, 2013 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	Mar. 11, 2014 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005	Jan. 22, 2013 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005	Mar. 31, 2014 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005 equal_installments	Mar. 31, 2013 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005	Mar. 11, 2014 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005	Jan. 22, 2013 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Long-Term Incentive Plan 2005	Mar. 31, 2014 Stock Option	Mar. 31, 2013 Stock Option	Dec. 31, 2008 Stock Option	Dec. 31, 2008 Stock Option Period One	Dec. 31, 2008 Stock Option Period Two	Dec. 31, 2008 Stock Option Period Three
Stock-Based Compensation
Number of shares for issuance under future awards			355,616
Equity instruments other than options, granted (in shares)						67,065	72,595	9,000	0	32,645	40,990
Share-based compensation, award vesting periods								5 years							3 years	4 years	5 years
Award vesting, number of equal installments								3
Typical options expiration period after date of grant														10 years
Share-based compensation, award service periods														5 years
Vested options (in shares)	251,436	366,272
Vested options, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 23.62	$ 22.76
Vested options, weighted average remaining contractual life	2 years 8 months 19 days
Intrinsic value for vested options	$ 1,100,000
Intrinsic value for the total of all options exercised	39,000
Maximum exercise period	10 years
Cash received from options exercised	96,000	164,000
Tax benefit (expense) from equity based awards	(138,000)	16,000
Share-based compensation costs				1,100,000	989,000							0	10,000
Share-based unrecognized compensation costs				$ 4,000,000

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Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets (Changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2013
Finite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 21,788	$ 15,653
Originations	1,435	3,245
Amortization	(1,079)	(1,761)
Valuation adjustment	0	496
Balance at end of period	22,144	17,633
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights	$ 32,032	$ 19,389	$ 32,000
Servicing Asset, Net to Servicing Portfolio, Percentage	0.71%	0.58%

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Loans and Leases (Troubled debt restructurings on financing receivables) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014 loans	Mar. 31, 2013 loans
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	1	7
Pre-modification recorded investment	$ 368	$ 7,892
Post-modification recorded investment	368	7,892
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	0	2
Pre-modification recorded investment	0	4,670
Post-modification recorded investment	0	4,670
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	1	0
Pre-modification recorded investment	368	0
Post-modification recorded investment	368	0
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	1	2
Pre-modification recorded investment	368	4,670
Post-modification recorded investment	368	4,670
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	0	3
Pre-modification recorded investment	0	2,576
Post-modification recorded investment	0	2,576
Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	0	2
Pre-modification recorded investment	0	646
Post-modification recorded investment	0	646
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of loans	0	0
Pre-modification recorded investment	0	0
Post-modification recorded investment	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Basis of Presentation (Summary of Stock Options Activity) (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Shares
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares)	261,936	377,907
Granted (in shares)	0	0
Exercised (in shares)	(5,000)	(9,835)
Forfeited (in shares)	(5,500)	(1,800)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares)	251,436	366,272
Options exercisable at end of period (in shares)	251,436	366,272
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 23.60	$ 22.62
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00	$ 0.00
Exercised (in dollars per share)	$ 19.13	$ 16.69
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	$ 26.88	$ 26.68
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 23.62	$ 22.76
Options exercisable at end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 23.62	$ 22.76

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Basis of Presentation (Reclassifications) (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Loan servicing income, reclassified to gain on sale of loans held-for-sale	$ 1,400,000	$ 3,200,000
Other real estate and loan collection expenses, reclassified to other noninterest income	123,000	502,000
Other real estate and loan collection expenses	$ 838,000	$ 1,300,000

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Total	Preferred Stock [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Capital Surplus [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2012	$ 404,539	$ 81,698	$ 16,828	$ 50,359	$ 236,279	$ 16,641	$ 0	$ 2,734
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income	9,742				12,488	(2,810)		64
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred	(408)				(408)
Common	(1,684)				(1,684)
Purchase of shares of common stock	(258)						(258)
Issuance of shares of common stock	1,054		39	783			232
Commitments to issue common stock	989			989
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2013	413,974	81,698	16,867	52,131	246,675	13,831	(26)	2,798
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2013	439,460	81,698	18,399	91,632	265,067	(17,336)	0	0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income	19,323				6,890	12,433
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred	(204)				(204)
Common	(1,845)				(1,845)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest	0							0
Purchase of shares of common stock	(606)						(606)
Issuance of shares of common stock	109		56	(531)			584
Commitments to issue common stock	1,098			1,098
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2014	$ 457,335	$ 81,698	$ 18,455	$ 92,199	$ 269,908	$ (4,903)	$ (22)	$ 0

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Securities (Securities available for sale) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 1,405,816	$ 1,659,456
Gross Unrealized Gains	12,609	11,423
Gross Unrealized Losses	(17,669)	(36,977)
Estimated Fair Value	1,400,756	1,633,902
Debt Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	1,400,811	1,654,460
Gross Unrealized Gains	12,573	11,391
Gross Unrealized Losses	(17,669)	(36,977)
Estimated Fair Value	1,395,715	1,628,874
U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	147,350	220,157
Gross Unrealized Gains	115	147
Gross Unrealized Losses	(769)	(2,001)
Estimated Fair Value	146,696	218,303
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	1,052,695	1,156,983
Gross Unrealized Gains	10,035	9,538
Gross Unrealized Losses	(13,109)	(22,574)
Estimated Fair Value	1,049,621	1,143,947
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	200,766	277,320
Gross Unrealized Gains	2,423	1,706
Gross Unrealized Losses	(3,791)	(12,402)
Estimated Fair Value	199,398	266,624
Equity Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	5,005	4,996
Gross Unrealized Gains	36	32
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	$ 5,041	$ 5,028

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Securities (Other Securities) (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
FHLB	$ 12.5	$ 15.6

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Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets (Carrying amount of intangible assets (incl accumulated amortization) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 55,380	$ 54,406
Accumulated Amortization	22,690	21,447
Net Carrying Amount	32,690	32,959
Core Deposits [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	21,069	21,069
Accumulated Amortization	10,959	10,345
Net Carrying Amount	10,110	10,724
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	33,134	32,160
Accumulated Amortization	10,990	10,372
Net Carrying Amount	22,144	21,788
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,177	1,177
Accumulated Amortization	741	730
Net Carrying Amount	$ 436	$ 447

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$ 84,744	$ 118,441
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments	3,884	6,829
Cash and cash equivalents	88,628	125,270
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355	3,355
Securities:
Trading, at fair value	0	1,801
Available for sale, at fair value (cost of $1,405,816 at March 31, 2014, and $1,659,456 at December 31, 2013)	1,400,756	1,633,902
Held to maturity, at cost (fair value of $263,169 at March 31, 2014, and $237,437 at December 31, 2013)	257,927	237,498
Other investments, at cost	18,755	21,843
Loans held for sale	54,862	46,665
Loans and leases receivable:
Held to maturity	3,577,776	3,496,952
Loans covered by loss share agreements	5,466	5,749
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573)	(41,685)
Loans and leases receivable, net	3,544,669	3,461,016
Premises, furniture and equipment, net	135,054	135,714
Other real estate, net	28,083	29,852
Goodwill	35,583	35,583
Other intangible assets, net	32,690	32,959
Cash surrender value on life insurance	81,486	81,110
FDIC indemnification asset	190	249
Other assets	65,064	76,899
TOTAL ASSETS	5,747,102	5,923,716
Deposits:
Demand	1,195,457	1,238,581
Savings	2,582,166	2,535,242
Time	885,741	892,676
Total deposits	4,663,364	4,666,499
Short-term borrowings	256,250	408,756
Other borrowings	334,916	350,109
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	35,237	58,892
TOTAL LIABILITIES	5,289,767	5,484,256
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock (par value $1 per share; authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued 18,454,828 shares at March 31, 2014 and 18,399,156 shares at December 31, 2013)	18,455	18,399
Capital surplus	92,199	91,632
Retained earnings	269,908	265,067
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,903)	(17,336)
Treasury stock at cost (780 shares at March 31, 2014, and 0 shares at December 31, 2013)	(22)	0
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	457,335	439,460
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	5,747,102	5,923,716
Preferred Stock [Member]
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock	0	0
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock	0	0
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock	$ 81,698	$ 81,698

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Loans and Leases (Loans and leases not covered by share agreements (credit quality indicator)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014 loans	Dec. 31, 2013
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	$ 3,581,113	$ 3,500,109
Number of loans classified as loss	0
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	986,713	950,197
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	1,560,912	1,529,683
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	2,547,625	2,479,880
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	370,348	376,735
Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	365,162	349,349
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	297,978	294,145
Pass
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	3,258,337	3,215,775
Pass | Commercial
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	896,019	871,825
Pass | Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	1,401,965	1,390,820
Pass | Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	2,297,984	2,262,645
Pass | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	330,764	335,821
Pass | Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	340,936	333,161
Pass | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	288,653	284,148
Nonpass
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	322,776	284,334
Nonpass | Commercial
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	90,694	78,372
Nonpass | Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	158,947	138,863
Nonpass | Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	249,641	217,235
Nonpass | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	39,584	40,914
Nonpass | Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	24,226	16,188
Nonpass | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable	$ 9,325	$ 9,997

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
NET INCOME	$ 6,890	$ 12,552
Securities:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities	20,909	(1,681)
Reclassification adjustment for net gain realized in net income	(781)	(3,427)
Net change in non-credit related other than temporary impairment	24	24
Income taxes	(7,959)	1,901
Other comprehensive income (loss) on securities	12,193	(3,183)
Derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	(139)	82
Reclassification adjustment for net loss on derivatives realized in net income	521	505
Income taxes	(142)	(214)
Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges	240	373
Other comprehensive income (loss)	12,433	(2,810)
Comprehensive income	19,323	9,742
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest	0	(64)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEARTLAND	$ 19,323	$ 9,678

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Executed interest rate swap) (Details) (Interest Rate Swap, USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	Apr. 20, 2011	Mar. 31, 2014 Cash Flow Hedges transaction	Dec. 31, 2009 Cash Flow Hedges transaction	Mar. 31, 2014 Cash Flow Hedges New Contracts transaction
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	$ 15.0	$ 85.0		$ 16.6
Number of swap transactions		5	3	2

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Securities (Securities held to maturity (debt maturities) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Amortized Cost
Due in 1 year or less	$ 0
Due in 1 to 5 years	12,588
Due in 5 to 10 years	42,216
Due after 10 years	197,190
Total debt securities	251,994
Mortgage-backed securities	5,933
Total investment securities	257,927	237,498
Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	0
Due in 1 to 5 years	13,416
Due in 5 to 10 years	43,656
Due after 10 years	200,291
Total debt securities	257,363
Mortgage-backed securities	5,806
Estimated Fair Value	$ 263,169	$ 237,437

XML

Fair Value (Fair value measurement non-recurring) (Details) (Nonrecurring Basis, USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014		Dec. 31, 2013
Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	$ 17,328		$ 33,199
Other real estate owned	28,083		29,852
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Other real estate owned	0		0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Other real estate owned	0		0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	17,328		33,199
Other real estate owned	28,083	[1]	29,852	[1]
Losses
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	2,246		2,800
Other real estate owned	123		2,799
Commercial | Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	440		7,229
Commercial | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Commercial | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Commercial | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	440	[1]	7,229	[1]
Commercial | Losses
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	153		919
Commercial Real Estate | Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	6,585		7,749
Commercial Real Estate | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Commercial Real Estate | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Commercial Real Estate | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	6,585	[1]	7,749	[1]
Commercial Real Estate | Losses
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	583		1,881
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate | Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	4,926		13,062
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	4,926	[1]	13,062	[1]
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate | Losses
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	1,510		0
Residential Real Estate | Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	2,764		3,396
Residential Real Estate | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Residential Real Estate | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Residential Real Estate | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	2,764	[1]	3,396	[1]
Residential Real Estate | Losses
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Consumer | Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	2,613		1,763
Consumer | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Consumer | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	0		0
Consumer | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	2,613	[1]	1,763	[1]
Consumer | Losses
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	$ 0		$ 0

[1] Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

XML

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Abstract]

Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, were as follows, in thousands:

	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate			Agricultural			Residential Real Estate			Consumer			Unallocated		Total
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	13,099		$	14,152		$	2,992		$	3,720		$	7,722		$	—	$	41,685
Charge-offs	(6,917		)	(923		)	(1,511		)	(149		)	(1,158		)	—		(10,658		)
Recoveries	199			780			2			26			208			—		1,215
Provision	5,252			(999		)	1,088			74			604			312		6,331
Balance at March 31, 2014	$	11,633		$	13,010		$	2,571		$	3,671		$	7,376		$	312	$	38,573

	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate			Agricultural			Residential Real Estate			Consumer			Unallocated		Total
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	11,388		$	14,473		$	2,138		$	3,543		$	7,173		$	—	$	38,715
Charge-offs	(538		)	(1,243		)	(23		)	(265		)	(995		)	—		(3,064		)
Recoveries	781			186			12			7			254			—		1,240
Provision	(2,332		)	1,774			68			(19		)	1,146			—		637
Balance at March 31, 2013	$	9,299		$	15,190		$	2,195		$	3,266		$	7,578		$	—	$	37,528

Management allocates the allowance for loan and leases losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan portfolio is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan and lease losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan and lease losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.

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Securities (Realized gain (loss)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds from sales	$ 355,288	$ 91,840
Gross security gains	2,472	3,622
Gross security losses	$ 1,691	$ 195

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of Heartland's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Notional Amount		Fair Value			Balance Sheet Category	Receive Rate		Weighted Average Pay Rate		Maturity
March 31, 2014
Interest rate swap	$	11,388	$	(406	)	Other Liabilities	2.910	%	5.140	%	04/20/2016
Interest rate swap	25,000		62			Other Assets	0.233	%	2.255	%	03/17/2021
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,393		)	Other Liabilities	0.236	%	3.220	%	03/01/2017
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,668		)	Other Liabilities	0.240	%	3.355	%	01/07/2020
Interest rate swap	10,000		45			Other Assets	0.235	%	1.674	%	03/26/2019
Interest rate swap	10,000		45			Other Assets	0.233	%	1.658	%	03/18/2019
December 31, 2013
Interest rate swap	$	11,719	$	(457	)	Other Liabilities	2.917	%	5.140	%	04/20/2016
Interest rate swap	25,000		(146		)	Other Liabilities	0.244	%	2.580	%	03/17/2014
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,507		)	Other Liabilities	0.239	%	3.220	%	03/01/2017
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,587		)	Other Liabilities	0.243	%	3.355	%	01/07/2020

Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance

The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on Heartland's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Effective Portion							Ineffective Portion
	Recognized in OCI			Reclassified from AOCI into Income				Recognized in Income on Derivatives
	Amount of Gain (Loss)			Category	Amount of Gain (Loss)			Category	Amount of Gain (Loss)
March 31, 2014
Interest rate swap	$	51		Interest Expense	$	(65	)	Other Income	$	—
Interest rate swap	146			Interest Expense	(146		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	62			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	114			Interest Expense	(151		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	(81		)	Interest Expense	(159		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	45			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	45			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
March 31, 2013
Interest rate swap	$	66		Interest Expense	$	(71	)	Other Income	$	—
Interest rate swap	143			Interest Expense	(142		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	131			Interest Expense	(142		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	247			Interest Expense	(150		)	Other Income	—

Schedule of Other Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of Heartland's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Balance Sheet Category	Notional Amount		Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Other Assets	$	92,583	$	2,993
Forward commitments	Other Assets	108,333		238
Forward commitments	Other Liabilities	98,823		(307		)
December 31, 2013
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Other Assets	$	63,370	$	1,809
Forward commitments	Other Assets	117,637		1,206
Forward commitments	Other Liabilities	53,277		(133		)

The table below identifies the income statement category of the gains and losses recognized in income on Heartland's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Income Statement Category	Year-to-Date Gain (Loss) Recognized
March 31, 2014
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	$	1,882
Forward commitments	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	(1,142		)
March 31, 2013
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	$	(3,161	)
Forward commitments	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	372

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Fair Value (Estimated fair value financial instruments (incl. carrying amounts)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Trading securities	$ 0	$ 1,801
Securities available for sale	1,400,756	1,633,902
Held to maturity securities	263,169	237,437
Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	88,628	125,270
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355
Trading securities	0	1,801
Securities available for sale	2,555	4,084
Held to maturity securities	0	0
Other investments	0	0
Loans held for sale	0	0
Loans, net	0	0
Derivative assets	0	0
Short term borrowings	0	0
Other borrowings	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Demand Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Savings Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Time Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Commercial
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Residential Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Consumer
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Time deposits in other financial institutions	0
Trading securities	0	0
Securities available for sale	1,393,871	1,626,520
Held to maturity securities	263,169	237,437
Other investments	18,520	21,608
Loans held for sale	54,862	46,665
Loans, net	3,504,038	3,396,662
Derivative assets	152	0
Short term borrowings	256,250	408,756
Other borrowings	339,930	355,923
Derivative liabilities	3,467	3,697
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Demand Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	1,195,457	1,238,581
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Savings Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	2,582,166	2,535,242
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Time Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	885,741	892,676
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
Derivative liabilities	307	133
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Commercial
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	962,913	923,272
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	1,541,521	1,505,024
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	364,591	365,024
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Residential Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	348,728	331,966
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Consumer
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	286,285	271,376
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Time deposits in other financial institutions	0
Trading securities	0	0
Securities available for sale	4,330	3,298
Held to maturity securities	0	0
Other investments	235	235
Loans held for sale	0	0
Loans, net	17,328	33,199
Derivative assets	0	0
Short term borrowings	0	0
Other borrowings	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Demand Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Savings Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Time Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	1,809
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Commercial
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	440	7,229
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	6,585	7,749
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	4,926	13,062
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Residential Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	2,764	3,396
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Consumer
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	2,613	1,763
Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	88,628	125,270
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355
Trading securities	0	1,801
Securities available for sale	1,400,756	1,633,902
Held to maturity securities	257,927	237,498
Other investments	18,755	21,843
Loans held for sale	54,862	46,665
Loans, net	3,544,669	3,461,016
Derivative assets	152	0
Short term borrowings	256,250	408,756
Other borrowings	334,916	350,109
Derivative liabilities	3,467	3,697
Carrying Amount | Demand Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	1,195,457	1,238,581
Carrying Amount | Savings Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	2,582,166	2,535,242
Carrying Amount | Time Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	885,741	892,676
Carrying Amount | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	1,809
Carrying Amount | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
Derivative liabilities	307	133
Carrying Amount | Commercial
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	974,144	936,305
Carrying Amount | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	1,548,517	1,516,352
Carrying Amount | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	368,168	374,203
Carrying Amount | Residential Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	362,769	347,266
Carrying Amount | Consumer
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	291,071	286,890
Estimated Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	88,628	125,270
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355
Trading securities	0	1,801
Securities available for sale	1,400,756	1,633,902
Held to maturity securities	263,169	237,437
Other investments	18,755	21,843
Loans held for sale	54,862	46,665
Loans, net	3,521,366	3,429,861
Derivative assets	152	0
Short term borrowings	256,250	408,756
Other borrowings	339,930	355,923
Derivative liabilities	3,467	3,697
Estimated Fair Value | Demand Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	1,195,457	1,238,581
Estimated Fair Value | Savings Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	2,582,166	2,535,242
Estimated Fair Value | Time Deposits
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deposits	885,741	892,676
Estimated Fair Value | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	1,809
Estimated Fair Value | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities	307	133
Estimated Fair Value | Commercial
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	963,353	930,501
Estimated Fair Value | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	1,548,106	1,512,773
Estimated Fair Value | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	369,517	378,086
Estimated Fair Value | Residential Real Estate
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	351,492	335,362
Estimated Fair Value | Consumer
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans, net	$ 288,898	$ 273,139

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$ 6,890	$ 12,552
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	4,090	4,071
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331	637
Net amortization of premium on securities	6,659	7,604
Securities gains, net	(781)	(3,427)
(Increase) decrease in trading account securities	1,801	(314)
Stock based compensation	1,098	989
Loss on sale of OREO and other repossessed property	123	502
Loans originated for sale	(158,779)	(448,971)
Proceeds on sales of loans held for sale	155,526	463,340
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale	(4,944)	(9,912)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable	2,304	508
Increase in prepaid expenses	(359)	(398)
Decrease in accrued interest payable	(750)	(213)
Capitalization of mortgage servicing rights	(1,435)	(3,245)
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights	0	(496)
Other, net	(6,319)	(10,862)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	11,455	12,365
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of time deposits in other financial institutions	0	(3,605)
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale	355,288	91,840
Proceeds from the sale of other investments	2,005	955
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities available for sale	34,446	65,461
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities held to maturity	182	140
Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on other securities	2,041	0
Purchase of securities available for sale	(160,286)	(207,456)
Purchase of securities held to maturity	(16,784)	0
Purchase of other investments	(958)	(2)
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases	(93,020)	25,014
Capital expenditures	(2,710)	(2,812)
Proceeds on sale of OREO and other repossessed assets	5,079	3,513
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES	125,283	(26,952)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts	3,800	15,097
Net decrease in time deposit accounts	(6,935)	(18,301)
Net decrease in short-term borrowings	(152,506)	(21,932)
Proceeds from other borrowings	5,000	0
Repayments of other borrowings	(20,193)	(52,448)
Purchase of treasury stock	(606)	(258)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	247	1,038
Excess tax benefits (liability) on exercised stock options	(138)	16
Dividends paid	(2,049)	(2,092)
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(173,380)	(78,880)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(36,642)	(93,467)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	125,270	168,054
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	88,628	74,587
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for income/franchise taxes	980	3,375
Cash paid for interest	9,412	9,234
Loans transferred to OREO	3,036	4,843
Purchases of securities available for sale, accrued, not paid	0	59,877
Sales of securities available for sale, accrued, not settled	0	19,307
Purchase of securities held to maturity, accrued, not paid	$ 4,160	$ 0

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Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parentheticals) (USD $)	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Cost of available for sale securities	$ 1,405,816,000	$ 1,659,456,000
Fair value of held to maturity securities	263,169,000	237,437,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Common stock, shares authorized	25,000,000	25,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	18,454,828	18,399,156
Treasury stock shares	780	0
Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Preferred stock, shares authorized	20,604	20,604
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Preferred stock, shares authorized	16,000	16,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Preferred stock, shares authorized	81,698	81,698
Preferred stock, shares issued	81,698	81,698
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	81,698	81,698
Preferred stock, liquidation value	$ 81,700,000	$ 81,700,000

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Segment Reporting

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Mortgage Banking [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

SEGMENT REPORTING

Heartland has identified two operating segments for purposes of financial reporting: community and other banking and retail mortgage banking. These segments were determined based on the products and services provided or the type of customers served and are consistent with the information used by Heartland's key decision makers to make operating decisions and to assess Heartland's performance. The following tables present financial information from Heartland's operating segments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, in thousands.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2013
	Community and Other Banking		Retail Mortgage Banking			Total		Community and Other Banking		Retail Mortgage Banking		Total
Net interest income	$	47,855	$	757		$	48,612	$	38,324	$	343	$	38,667
Provision for loan losses	6,331		—			6,331		637		—		637
Total noninterest income	11,403		7,324			18,727		12,891		13,075		25,966
Total noninterest expense	42,214		10,201			52,415		34,018		12,227		46,245
Income (loss) before taxes	$	10,713	$	(2,120	)	$	8,593	$	16,560	$	1,191	$	17,751
Segment Assets	$	5,669,512	$	77,590		$	5,747,102	$	4,787,006	$	113,552	$	4,900,558
Average Loans	$	3,528,356	$	42,771		$	3,571,127	$	2,784,785	$	92,175	$	2,876,960

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Document and Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	May 07, 2014
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000920112
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2014
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2014
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		18,454,149

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Basis of Presentation (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards

Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists,"to eliminate the diversity in practice and to increase the comparability of financial statements among companies. The guidance requires that a reporting entity generally must show an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, for a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward as a reduction of a deferred tax asset. However, the entity should present the unrecognized tax benefit as a liability and not as a reduction of a deferred tax asset if the carryforward or tax loss is not available on the financial statement date to settle any additional income tax liability that would result from the disallowance of the tax position under the applicable tax law, or the applicable tax law does not require the company to use, and the company does not intend to use, the carryforward or tax loss to settle additional income taxes resulting from the disallowance of the tax position. The guidance does not require any new recurring disclosures because it does not affect the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions. Heartland adopted this standard on January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, "Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects." The amendments in ASU 2014-01 to Topic 323, "Equity Investments and Joint Ventures," provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. The amendments permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2014, and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. Heartland is in the process of evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, "Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors: Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure." The amendments in ASU 2014-04 clarify that an in-substance foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (i) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (ii) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy the loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. ASU 2014-04 also requires disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. Once adopted, an entity can elect either (i) a modified retrospective transition method or (ii) a prospective transition method. The modified retrospective transition method is applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to residential mortgage loans and foreclosed residential real estate properties existing as of the beginning of the period for which the amendments of ASU 2014-04 are effective, with real estate reclassified to loans measured at the carrying value of the real estate at the date of adoption and loans reclassified to real estate measured at the lower of net carrying value of the loan or the fair value of the real estate less costs to sell at the date of adoption. The prospective transition method is applied by means of applying the amendments of ASU 2014-04 to all instances of receiving physical possession of residential real estate properties that occur after the date of adoption. Heartland does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans and leases	$ 46,384	$ 39,827
Interest on securities:
Taxable	7,761	4,659
Nontaxable	3,122	3,198
Interest on interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions	7	4
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME	57,274	47,688
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on deposits	4,778	5,076
Interest on short-term borrowings	226	148
Interest on other borrowings (includes $521 and $505 of interest expense related to derivatives reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)	3,658	3,797
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE	8,662	9,021
NET INTEREST INCOME	48,612	38,667
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331	637
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES	42,281	38,030
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service charges and fees	4,896	4,008
Loan servicing income	1,511	126
Trust fees	3,210	2,904
Brokerage and insurance commissions	1,123	951
Securities gains, net (includes $781 and $3,427 of net security gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)	781	3,427
Gain (loss) on trading account securities	(38)	314
Gains on sale of loans held for sale	6,379	13,157
Loss on sales/valuations of other real estate and repossessed assets, net	(123)	(502)
Valuation adjustment on mortgage servicing rights	0	496
Income on bank owned life insurance	363	405
Other noninterest income	625	680
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME	18,727	25,966
NONINTEREST EXPENSES:
Salaries and employee benefits	32,319	29,740
Occupancy	4,050	3,185
Furniture and equipment	1,890	2,051
Professional fees	4,526	3,543
FDIC insurance assessments	980	902
Advertising	1,188	1,228
Intangible assets amortization	624	200
Other real estate and loan collection expenses	1,052	838
Other noninterest expenses	5,786	4,558
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES	52,415	46,245
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	8,593	17,751
Income taxes (includes $97 and $1,099 of income tax expense reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively)	1,703	5,199
NET INCOME	6,890	12,552
Net income available to noncontrolling interest, net of tax	0	(64)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEARTLAND	6,890	12,488
Preferred dividends and discount	(204)	(408)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS	$ 6,686	$ 12,080
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC (in dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.72
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED (in dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.70
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.10

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Loans and Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans and Leases

LOANS AND LEASES

Loans and leases as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were as follows, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Loans and leases receivable held to maturity:
Commercial	$	986,713		$	950,197
Commercial real estate	1,560,912			1,529,683
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	370,348			376,735
Residential real estate	365,162			349,349
Consumer	297,978			294,145
Gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,581,113			3,500,109
Unearned discount	(136		)	(168		)
Deferred loan fees	(3,201		)	(2,989		)
Total net loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,577,776			3,496,952
Loans covered under loss share agreements:
Commercial and commercial real estate	2,292			2,314
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	502			543
Residential real estate	2,062			2,280
Consumer	610			612
Total loans covered under loss share agreements	5,466			5,749
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573		)	(41,685		)
Loans and leases receivable, net	$	3,544,669		$	3,461,016

Heartland has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to provide for an acceptable level of credit risk. The board of directors reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management and the board with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is also a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

The commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolio includes a wide range of business loans, including lines of credit for working capital and operational purposes and term loans for the acquisition of equipment and real estate. Although most loans are made on a secured basis, loans may be made on an unsecured basis where warranted by the overall financial condition of the borrower. Terms of commercial business loans generally range from one to five years. Commercial loans and leases are primarily made based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The collateral that Heartland requires for most of these loans and leases is based upon the discounted market value of the collateral. The primary repayment risks of commercial loans and leases are that the cash flow of the borrowers may be unpredictable, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Heartland seeks to minimize these risks in a variety of ways. The underwriting analysis includes credit verification, analysis of global cash flows, appraisals and a review of the financial condition of the borrower. Personal guarantees are frequently required as a tertiary form of repayment. In addition, when underwriting loans for commercial real estate, careful consideration is given to the property's operating history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy, location and physical condition. Heartland also utilizes government guaranteed lending through the U.S. Small Business Administration and the USDA Rural Development Business and Industry Program to assist customers with longer-term funding and to reduce risk.

Agricultural loans, many of which are secured by crops, machinery and real estate, are provided to finance capital improvements and farm operations as well as acquisitions of livestock and machinery. Agricultural loans present unique credit risks relating to adverse weather conditions, loss of livestock due to disease or other factors, declines in market prices for agricultural products and the impact of government regulations. The ultimate repayment of agricultural loans is dependent upon the profitable operation or management of the agricultural entity. In underwriting agricultural loans, lending personnel work closely with their customers to review budgets and cash flow projections for the ensuing crop year. These budgets and cash flow projections are monitored closely during the year and reviewed with the customers at least annually. Lending personnel also work closely with governmental agencies, including the Farm Service Agency, to help agricultural customers obtain credit enhancement products such as loan guarantees or interest assistance.

Heartland originates first-lien, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate, one-to-four-family residential real estate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of a single family residential property. These loans are principally collateralized by owner-occupied properties and are amortized over 10 to 30 years. Heartland typically sells longer-term, low-rate, residential mortgage loans in the secondary market with servicing rights retained. This practice allows Heartland to better manage interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Heartland bank subsidiaries participate in lending programs sponsored by U.S. government agencies such as Veterans Administration and Federal Home Administration when justified by market conditions.

Consumer lending includes motor vehicle, home improvement, home equity and small personal credit lines. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms, lower balances, higher yields and higher risks of default than one-to-four-family residential mortgage loans. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and are therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Risk is reduced through underwriting criteria, which include credit verification, appraisals, a review of the borrower's financial condition, and personal cash flows. A security interest, with title insurance when necessary, is taken in the underlying real estate. Heartland's consumer finance subsidiaries, Citizens Finance Co. and Citizens Finance of Illinois Co., typically lend to borrowers with past credit problems or limited credit histories, which comprise approximately 25% of Heartland's total consumer loan portfolio.

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Heartland’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan or lease when, in the opinion of management, there is a reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of the interest and principal, normally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due. When interest accruals are deemed uncollectible, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Nonaccrual loans and leases are returned to an accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates that there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely payment of interest and principal.

Under Heartland’s credit practices, a loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Heartland will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except where more practical, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following table shows the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, and the related loan balances, disaggregated on the basis of impairment methodology, in thousands. Loans evaluated under ASC 310-10-35 include loans on nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructurings, which are individually evaluated for impairment, and other impaired loans deemed to have similar risk characteristics. All other loans are collectively evaluated for impairment under ASC 450-20. Heartland has made no significant changes to the accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses policy during 2014.

	Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses						Gross Loans and Leases Receivable Held to Maturity
	Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35		Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20		Total		Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35		Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20		Total
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	603	$	11,030	$	11,633	$	8,172	$	978,541	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	365		12,645		13,010		27,403		1,533,509		1,560,912
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	15		2,556		2,571		9,006		361,342		370,348
Residential real estate	538		3,133		3,671		7,668		357,494		365,162
Consumer	1,745		5,631		7,376		6,175		291,803		297,978
Unallocated	—		312		312		—		—		—
Total	$	3,266	$	35,307	$	38,573	$	58,424	$	3,522,689	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	2,817	$	10,282	$	13,099	$	14,644	$	935,553	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	818		13,334		14,152		28,299		1,501,384		1,529,683
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	756		2,236		2,992		16,667		360,068		376,735
Residential real estate	605		3,115		3,720		7,214		342,135		349,349
Consumer	1,721		6,001		7,722		5,137		289,008		294,145
Unallocated	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	6,717	$	34,968	$	41,685	$	71,961	$	3,428,148	$	3,500,109

The following table presents nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and troubled debt restructured loans not covered under loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands. There were no nonaccrual leases, accruing leases past due 90 days or more or restructured leases at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Nonaccrual loans	$	26,630	$	29,313
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans	5,298		13,081
Total nonaccrual loans	$	31,928	$	42,394
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more	$	—	$	24
Performing troubled debt restructured loans	$	12,548	$	19,353

The following tables provide information on troubled debt restructured loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, dollars in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
	Number of Loans	Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment		Number of Loans	Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment
Commercial	—	$	—	$	—	2	$	4,670	$	4,670
Commercial real estate	1	368		368		—	—		—
Total commercial and commercial real estate	1	368		368		2	4,670		4,670
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	—	—		—		3	2,576		2,576
Residential real estate	—	—		—		2	646		646
Consumer	—	—		—		—	—		—
Total	1	$	368	$	368	7	$	7,892	$	7,892

The pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification. Since the modifications on these loans have been only interest rate concessions and term extensions, not principal reductions, the pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment amounts are the same. At March 31, 2014, there were no commitments to extend credit to any of the borrowers with an existing troubled debt restructuring.

Heartland had no troubled debt restructured loans for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, that had been modified during the twelve-month period prior to the default.

Heartland's internal rating system is a series of grades reflecting management's risk assessment, based on its analysis of the borrower's financial condition. The "pass" category consists of all loans that are not in the "nonpass" category, categorized into a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the pass category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The "nonpass" category consists of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss loans. The "special mention" rating is attached to loans where the borrower exhibits negative financial trends due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten its capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. These credits are closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The "substandard" rating is assigned to loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the borrower and may be further at risk due to deterioration in the value of collateral pledged. Well-defined weaknesses jeopardize liquidation of the debt. These loans are still considered collectible, however, a distinct possibility exists that Heartland will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans may exhibit some or all of the following weaknesses: deteriorating trends, lack of earnings, inadequate debt service capacity, excessive debt and/or lack of liquidity. The "doubtful" rating is assigned to loans where identified weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. These borrowers are usually in default, lack liquidity and capital, as well as, resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Specific pending events, such as capital injections, liquidations or perfection of liens on additional collateral, may strengthen the credit, thus deferring classification of the loan as loss until exact status can be determined. The "loss" rating is assigned to loans considered uncollectible. As of March 31, 2014, Heartland had no loans classified as doubtful or loss. Loans are placed on "nonaccrual" when management does not expect to collect payments of principal and interest in full or when principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection.

The following table presents loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Pass		Nonpass		Total
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	896,019	$	90,694	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	1,401,965		158,947		1,560,912
Total commercial and commercial real estate	2,297,984		249,641		2,547,625
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	330,764		39,584		370,348
Residential real estate	340,936		24,226		365,162
Consumer	288,653		9,325		297,978
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	3,258,337	$	322,776	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	871,825	$	78,372	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	1,390,820		138,863		1,529,683
Total commercial and commercial real estate	2,262,645		217,235		2,479,880
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	335,821		40,914		376,735
Residential real estate	333,161		16,188		349,349
Consumer	284,148		9,997		294,145
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	3,215,775	$	284,334	$	3,500,109

The nonpass category in the table above is comprised of approximately 70% special mention and 30% substandard as of March 31, 2014. The percent of nonpass loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2014, was 10%. As of December 31, 2013, the nonpass category in the table above was comprised of approximately 59% special mention, 38% substandard, and 3% doubtful. The percent of nonpass loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2013, was 15%. Loans delinquent 30 to 89 days as a percent of total loans were 0.31% at March 31, 2014 compared to .30% at December 31, 2013. Changes in credit risk are monitored on a continuous basis and changes in risk ratings are made when identified. All impaired loans are reviewed at least annually.

The following table sets forth information regarding Heartland's accruing and nonaccrual loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Accruing Loans and Leases
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Nonaccrual		Total Loans and Leases
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	657	$	919	$	—	$	1,576	$	978,621	$	6,516	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	3,363		1,349		—		4,712		1,543,649		12,551		1,560,912
Total commercial and commercial real estate	4,020		2,268		—		6,288		2,522,270		19,067		2,547,625
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	417		82		—		499		364,791		5,058		370,348
Residential real estate	1,580		—		—		1,580		358,051		5,531		365,162
Consumer	2,178		566		—		2,744		292,962		2,272		297,978
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	8,195	$	2,916	$	—	$	11,111	$	3,538,074	$	31,928	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	697	$	741	$	—	$	1,438	$	935,508	$	13,251	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	3,042		199		24		3,265		1,511,618		14,800		1,529,683
Total commercial and commercial real estate	3,739		940		24		4,703		2,447,126		28,051		2,479,880
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	818		—		—		818		369,907		6,010		376,735
Residential real estate	1,199		56		—		1,255		342,735		5,359		349,349
Consumer	2,624		1,089		—		3,713		287,458		2,974		294,145
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	8,380	$	2,085	$	24	$	10,489	$	3,447,226	$	42,394	$	3,500,109

The majority of Heartland's impaired loans are those that are nonaccrual, are past due 90 days or more and still accruing or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present, for impaired loans not covered by loss share agreements and by category of loan, the unpaid contractual balance at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; any related allowance recorded for those loans as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the average outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheets during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and year ended December 31, 2013; and the interest income recognized on the impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and year ended December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Unpaid Contractual Balance		Loan Balance		Related Allowance Recorded		Year-to- Date Avg. Loan Balance		Year-to- Date Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2014
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
Commercial	$	5,063	$	4,987	$	603	$	7,690	$	5
Commercial real estate	906		887		365		3,971		8
Total commercial and commercial real estate	5,969		5,874		968		11,661		13
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	472		472		15		7,070		2
Residential real estate	1,875		1,875		538		2,286		4
Consumer	4,358		4,358		1,745		4,451		30
Total loans held to maturity	$	12,674	$	12,579	$	3,266	$	25,468	$	49
Impaired loans without a related allowance:
Commercial	$	3,879	$	3,185	$	—	$	5,368	$	20
Commercial real estate	32,538		26,516		—		22,806		272
Total commercial and commercial real estate	36,417		29,701		—		28,174		292
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	10,044		8,534		—		5,224		30
Residential real estate	6,309		5,793		—		4,729		50
Consumer	1,818		1,817		—		1,650		15
Total loans held to maturity	$	54,588	$	45,845	$	—	$	39,777	$	387
Total impaired loans held to maturity:
Commercial	$	8,942	$	8,172	$	603	$	13,058	$	25
Commercial real estate	33,444		27,403		365		26,777		280
Total commercial and commercial real estate	42,386		35,575		968		39,835		305
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	10,516		9,006		15		12,294		32
Residential real estate	8,184		7,668		538		7,015		54
Consumer	6,176		6,175		1,745		6,101		45
Total impaired loans held to maturity	$	67,262	$	58,424	$	3,266	$	65,245	$	436

	Unpaid Contractual Balance		Loan Balance		Related Allowance Recorded		Year-to- Date Avg. Loan Balance		Year-to- Date Interest Income Recognized
December 31, 2013
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
Commercial	$	7,901	$	7,901	$	2,817	$	5,343	$	38
Commercial real estate	9,164		8,909		818		7,686		282
Total commercial and commercial real estate	17,065		16,810		3,635		13,029		320
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,818		13,818		756		7,537		354
Residential real estate	2,460		2,460		605		3,179		13
Consumer	3,485		3,485		1,721		3,490		100
Total loans held to maturity	$	36,828	$	36,573	$	6,717	$	27,235	$	787
Impaired loans without a related allowance:
Commercial	$	7,724	$	6,743	$	—	$	9,394	$	89
Commercial real estate	24,830		19,390		—		25,676		538
Total commercial and commercial real estate	32,554		26,133		—		35,070		627
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	2,849		2,849		—		9,985		189
Residential real estate	5,345		4,754		—		4,198		80
Consumer	1,652		1,652		—		1,515		37
Total loans held to maturity	$	42,400	$	35,388	$	—	$	50,768	$	933
Total impaired loans held to maturity:
Commercial	$	15,625	$	14,644	$	2,817	$	14,737	$	127
Commercial real estate	33,994		28,299		818		33,362		820
Total commercial and commercial real estate	49,619		42,943		3,635		48,099		947
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	16,667		16,667		756		17,522		543
Residential real estate	7,805		7,214		605		7,377		93
Consumer	5,137		5,137		1,721		5,005		137
Total impaired loans held to maturity	$	79,228	$	71,961	$	6,717	$	78,003	$	1,720

On July 2, 2009, Heartland acquired all deposits of The Elizabeth State Bank in Elizabeth, Illinois through its subsidiary Galena State Bank & Trust Co. based in Galena, Illinois, in a whole bank loss sharing transaction facilitated by the FDIC. As of July 2, 2009, The Elizabeth State Bank had loans of $42.7 million. The estimated fair value of the loans acquired was $37.8 million.

The acquired loans and other real estate owned are covered by two loss share agreements between the FDIC and Galena State Bank & Trust Co., which affords Galena State Bank & Trust Co. significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC covers 80% of the covered loan and other real estate owned losses (referred to as covered assets) up to $10 million and 95% of losses in excess of that amount. The term for loss sharing on non-residential real estate losses is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to recoveries, while the term for loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years with respect to losses and recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after the acquisition are not covered by the loss share agreements.

The Elizabeth State Bank acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, which include loans purchased in The Elizabeth State Bank acquisition, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date, but the purchaser cannot carry over the related allowance for loan and lease losses. Purchased loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of the acquisition that Heartland will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit quality deterioration at the purchase date included statistics such as past due and nonaccrual status. Generally, acquired loans that meet Heartland’s definition for nonaccrual status fall within the scope of ASC 310-30. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable difference which is included in the carrying value of the loans. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges, or a reclassification of the difference from nonaccretable to accretable with a positive impact on future interest income. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.

The carrying amount of the loans covered by these loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, consisted of purchased impaired and nonimpaired loans as summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014						December 31, 2013
	Impaired Purchased Loans		Non  Impaired Purchased Loans		Total Covered Loans		Impaired Purchased Loans		Non Impaired Purchased Loans		Total Covered Loans
Commercial and commercial real estate	$	565	$	1,727	$	2,292	$	549	$	1,765	$	2,314
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	—		502		502		—		543		543
Residential real estate	—		2,062		2,062		—		2,280		2,280
Consumer loans	574		36		610		538		74		612
Total Covered Loans	$	1,139	$	4,327	$	5,466	$	1,087	$	4,662	$	5,749

On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable for all loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination acquired in the acquisition was $13.8 million and the estimated fair value of the loans was $9.0 million. At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, a majority of these loans were valued based upon the liquidation value of the underlying collateral, because the expected cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably estimated. There was no allowance for loan and lease losses related to these ASC 310-30 loans at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable for all nonimpaired loans acquired in the acquisition was $28.9 million and the estimated fair value of the loans was $28.7 million.

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Securities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Securities

SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are summarized in the table below, in thousands:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2014
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	147,350	$	115	$	(769	)	$	146,696
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695		10,035		(13,109		)	1,049,621
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	200,766		2,423		(3,791		)	199,398
Total debt securities	1,400,811		12,573		(17,669		)	1,395,715
Equity securities	5,005		36		—			5,041
Total	$	1,405,816	$	12,609	$	(17,669	)	$	1,400,756
December 31, 2013
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	220,157	$	147	$	(2,001	)	$	218,303
Mortgage-backed securities	1,156,983		9,538		(22,574		)	1,143,947
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	277,320		1,706		(12,402		)	266,624
Total debt securities	1,654,460		11,391		(36,977		)	1,628,874
Equity securities	4,996		32		—			5,028
Total	$	1,659,456	$	11,423	$	(36,977	)	$	1,633,902

At both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the amortized cost of the available for sale securities is net of $184,000 of credit related other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI").

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of held to maturity securities as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are summarized in the table below, in thousands:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities	$	5,933	$	245	$	(372	)	$	5,806
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	251,994		8,416		(3,047		)	257,363
Total	$	257,927	$	8,661	$	(3,419	)	$	263,169
December 31, 2013
Mortgage-backed securities	$	5,973	$	199	$	(321	)	$	5,851
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	231,525		5,801		(5,740		)	231,586
Total	$	237,498	$	6,000	$	(6,061	)	$	237,437

At March 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the held to maturity securities is net of $797,000 of credit related OTTI and $493,000 of non-credit related OTTI. At December 31, 2013, the amortized cost of the held to maturity securities was net of $797,000 of credit related OTTI and $517,000 of non-credit related OTTI.

Approximately 95% of Heartland's mortgage-backed securities are issuances of government-sponsored enterprises.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity are as follows, in thousands. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	8,858	$	8,977
Due in 1 to 5 years	94,678		94,865
Due in 5 to 10 years	83,887		82,963
Due after 10 years	160,693		159,289
Total debt securities	348,116		346,094
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695		1,049,621
Equity securities	5,005		5,041
Total investment securities	$	1,405,816	$	1,400,756

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity are as follows, in thousands. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	—	$	—
Due in 1 to 5 years	12,588		13,416
Due in 5 to 10 years	42,216		43,656
Due after 10 years	197,190		200,291
Total debt securities	251,994		257,363
Mortgage-backed securities	5,933		5,806
Total investment securities	$	257,927	$	263,169

Gross gains and losses realized related to the sales of securities available for sale for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, are summarized as follows, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014		2013
Proceeds from sales	$	355,288	$	91,840
Gross security gains	2,472		3,622
Gross security losses	1,691		195

The following tables summarize, in thousands, the amount of unrealized losses, defined as the amount by which cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value, and the related fair value of investments with unrealized losses in Heartland's securities portfolio as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The investments were segregated into two categories: those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The reference point for determining how long an investment was in an unrealized loss position wasMarch 31, 2013, andDecember 31, 2012, respectively. Securities for which Heartland has taken credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being "less than 12 months" or "12 months or longer" in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.

Securities available for sale	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	130,411	$	(769	)	$	—	$	—		$	130,411	$	(769	)
Mortgage-backed securities	506,526		(8,413		)	132,248		(4,696		)	638,774		(13,109		)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	89,022		(2,414		)	26,568		(1,377		)	115,590		(3,791		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	725,959	$	(11,596	)	$	158,816	$	(6,073	)	$	884,775	$	(17,669	)
December 31, 2013
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	196,345	$	(2,001	)	$	—	$	—		$	196,345	$	(2,001	)
Mortgage-backed securities	640,684		(17,064		)	118,229		(5,510		)	758,913		(22,574		)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	196,987		(11,452		)	10,714		(950		)	207,701		(12,402		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	1,034,016	$	(30,517	)	$	128,943	$	(6,460	)	$	1,162,959	$	(36,977	)

Securities held to maturity	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities	$	2,163	$	(372	)	$	—	$	—		$	2,163	$	(372	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	32,364		(769		)	33,131		(2,278		)	65,495		(3,047		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	34,527	$	(1,141	)	$	33,131	$	(2,278	)	$	67,658	$	(3,419	)
December 31, 2013
Mortgage-backed securities	$	2,170	$	(319	)	$	834	$	(2	)	$	3,004	$	(321	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	47,175		(3,508		)	21,505		(2,232		)	68,680		(5,740		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	49,345	$	(3,827	)	$	22,339	$	(2,234	)	$	71,684	$	(6,061	)

Heartland reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to OTTI. A determination as to whether a security's decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors Heartland may consider in the OTTI analysis include the length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions. In addition, with regard to debt securities, Heartland may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds, and the value of any underlying collateral. For certain debt securities in unrealized loss positions, Heartland prepares cash flow analyses to compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. During 2012, Heartland experienced deterioration in the credit support on three private label mortgage-backed securities which resulted in a credit-related OTTI loss. The underlying collateral on these securities experienced an increased level of defaults and a slowing of voluntary prepayments causing the present value of the forward expected cash flows, using prepayment and default vectors, to be below the amortized cost basis of the securities. Based on Heartland's evaluation, a $981,000 OTTI on three private label mortgage-backed securities attributable to credit-related losses was recorded in March 2012. The other-than-temporary credit-related losses were $797,000 in the held to maturity category and $184,000 in the available for sale category.

The remaining unrealized losses on Heartland's mortgage-backed securities are the result of changes in market interest rates or widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities and not related to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that the securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because Heartland has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or to maturity and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Unrealized losses on Heartland's obligations of states and political subdivisions are the result of changes in market interest rates or widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities. Management monitors the credit quality and financial stability of the underlying municipalities. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates or widening market spreads due to insurance company downgrades and not underlying credit quality, and because Heartland has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or to maturity and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

There were no gross realized gains or losses on the sale of available for sale securities with OTTI write-downs for the periods ended March 31, 2014, or December 31, 2013.

The following table shows the detail of OTTI write-downs on debt securities included in earnings and the related changes in other accumulated comprehensive income ("AOCI") for the same securities, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013
Recorded as part of gross realized losses:
Credit related OTTI	$	—		$	—
Intent to sell OTTI	—			—
Total recorded as part of gross realized losses	—			—
Recorded directly to AOCI for non-credit related impairment:
Residential mortgage backed securities	—			—
Accretion of non-credit related impairment	(24		)	(24		)
Total changes to AOCI for non-credit related impairment	(24		)	(24		)
Total OTTI losses (accretion) recorded on debt securities, net	$	(24	)	$	(24	)

Heartland has not experienced any OTTI writedowns since the initial impairment charge in 2012.

Included in other securities at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were shares of stock in each Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") of Des Moines, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco, Seattle, and Topeka at an amortized cost of $12.5 million and $15.6 million , respectively.

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Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class

The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are presented in the table below, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014						December 31, 2013
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizing intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles	$	21,069	$	10,959	$	10,110	$	21,069	$	10,345	$	10,724
Mortgage servicing rights	33,134		10,990		22,144		32,160		10,372		21,788
Customer relationship intangible	1,177		741		436		1,177		730		447
Total	$	55,380	$	22,690	$	32,690	$	54,406	$	21,447	$	32,959

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets, in thousands:

	Core Deposit Intangibles		Mortgage Servicing Rights		Customer Relationship Intangible		Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	$	1,566	$	3,237	$	32	$	4,835
Year ending December 31,
2015	1,780		4,727		42		6,549
2016	1,575		4,052		41		5,668
2017	1,393		3,376		40		4,809
2018	1,232		2,701		39		3,972
2019	1,056		2,026		38		3,120
Thereafter	1,508		2,025		204		3,737

Schedule of Servicing Assets at Fair Value

The following table summarizes, in thousands, the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

	2014			2013
Balance at January 1	$	21,788		$	15,653
Originations	1,435			3,245
Amortization	(1,079		)	(1,761		)
Valuation adjustment	—			496
Balance at March 31	$	22,144		$	17,633
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights	$	32,032		$	19,389
Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio	0.71		%	0.58		%

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Basis of Presentation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, are shown in the table below:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(Dollars and number of shares in thousands, except per share data)	2014			2013
Net income attributable to Heartland	$	6,890		$	12,488
Preferred dividends and discount	(204		)	(408		)
Net income available to common stockholders	$	6,686		$	12,080
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	18,437			16,852
Assumed incremental common shares issued for common stock equivalents	288			335
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share	18,725			17,187
Earnings per common share — basic	$	0.36		$	0.72
Earnings per common share — diluted	$	0.36		$	0.70
Number of antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from diluted earnings per share computation	95			105

Summary of RSUs

A summary of the status of the RSUs as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

	2014				2013
	Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1	353,070		$	18.48	348,897		$	15.75
Granted	108,710		27.29		113,585		26.86
Vested	(67,024	)	15.82		(30,288	)	13.95
Forfeited	(2,003	)	17.26		(170	)	20.64
Outstanding at March 31	392,753		$	21.50	432,024		$	19.06

Schedule of Status of Stock Options

A summary of the status of the stock options as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

	2014				2013
	Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1	261,936		$	23.60	377,907		$	22.62
Granted	—		—		—		—
Exercised	(5,000	)	19.13		(9,835	)	16.69
Forfeited	(5,500	)	26.88		(1,800	)	26.68
Outstanding at March 31	251,436		$	23.62	366,272		$	22.76
Options exercisable at March 31	251,436		$	23.62	366,272		$	22.76

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Derivative Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Heartland uses derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. As part of the strategy, Heartland considers the use of interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars and certain interest rate lock commitments and forward sales of securities related to mortgage banking activities. Heartland's current strategy includes the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate lock commitments, and forward sales of mortgage securities. Heartland's objectives are to add stability to its net interest margin and to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates. The contract or notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. Heartland is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. Heartland minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with large, stable financial institutions. Heartland has not experienced any losses from nonperformance by these counterparties. Heartland monitors counterparty risk in accordance with the provisions of ASC 815. In addition, interest rate-related derivative instruments generally contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits which are determined by credit ratings of each counterparty. Heartland was required to pledge $4.0 million and $5.4 million of cash as collateral at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Heartland's counterparties were required to pledge $0 and $540,000 at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Heartland's derivative and hedging instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7, “Fair Value,” for additional fair value information and disclosures.

Cash Flow Hedges

Heartland has variable rate funding which creates exposure to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of interest payments, Heartland has entered into various interest rate swap agreements. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are received or made on Heartland's variable-rate liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reflects changes in the fair value of the swaps and reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense totaling $521,000. For the next twelve months, Heartland estimates that cash payments and reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense will total $2.1 million.

Heartland executed an interest rate swap transaction on April 5, 2011, with an effective date of April 20, 2011, and an expiration date of April 20, 2016, to effectively convert $15.0 million of its newly issued variable rate amortizing debt to fixed rate debt. For accounting purposes, this swap transaction is designated as a cash flow hedge of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in one-month LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on an amount of Heartland's debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount. At inception, Heartland asserted that the underlying principal balance would remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments would exist through the maturity date of the swap.

Heartland entered into three forward-starting interest rate swap transactions during 2009 to effectively convert Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV, V and VII, which are variable interest rate subordinated debentures, to fixed interest rate debt. During the first quarter of 2014, the interest rate swap transaction on Heartland Financial Statutory Trust IV expired. Prior to the expiration of the swap, Heartland entered into a new forward-starting interest rate swap to replace the expiring swap. In addition, Heartland added two new forward starting interest rate swap transactions to effectively convert Morrill Statutory Trust I and Morrill Statutory Trust II, which total $16.6 million, from variable interest rate subordinated debentures to fixed interest rate debt. For accounting purposes, these five swap transactions are designated as cash flow hedges of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on $85.0 million of Heartland's subordinated debentures that reset quarterly on a specified reset date. At inception, Heartland asserted that the underlying principal balance would remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments would exist through the maturity date of the swaps.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of Heartland's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Notional Amount		Fair Value			Balance Sheet Category	Receive Rate		Weighted Average Pay Rate		Maturity
March 31, 2014
Interest rate swap	$	11,388	$	(406	)	Other Liabilities	2.910	%	5.140	%	04/20/2016
Interest rate swap	25,000		62			Other Assets	0.233	%	2.255	%	03/17/2021
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,393		)	Other Liabilities	0.236	%	3.220	%	03/01/2017
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,668		)	Other Liabilities	0.240	%	3.355	%	01/07/2020
Interest rate swap	10,000		45			Other Assets	0.235	%	1.674	%	03/26/2019
Interest rate swap	10,000		45			Other Assets	0.233	%	1.658	%	03/18/2019
December 31, 2013
Interest rate swap	$	11,719	$	(457	)	Other Liabilities	2.917	%	5.140	%	04/20/2016
Interest rate swap	25,000		(146		)	Other Liabilities	0.244	%	2.580	%	03/17/2014
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,507		)	Other Liabilities	0.239	%	3.220	%	03/01/2017
Interest rate swap	20,000		(1,587		)	Other Liabilities	0.243	%	3.355	%	01/07/2020

The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on Heartland's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Effective Portion							Ineffective Portion
	Recognized in OCI			Reclassified from AOCI into Income				Recognized in Income on Derivatives
	Amount of Gain (Loss)			Category	Amount of Gain (Loss)			Category	Amount of Gain (Loss)
March 31, 2014
Interest rate swap	$	51		Interest Expense	$	(65	)	Other Income	$	—
Interest rate swap	146			Interest Expense	(146		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	62			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	114			Interest Expense	(151		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	(81		)	Interest Expense	(159		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	45			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	45			Interest Expense	—			Other Income	—
March 31, 2013
Interest rate swap	$	66		Interest Expense	$	(71	)	Other Income	$	—
Interest rate swap	143			Interest Expense	(142		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	131			Interest Expense	(142		)	Other Income	—
Interest rate swap	247			Interest Expense	(150		)	Other Income	—

Mortgage Derivatives

Heartland also has entered into interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities that are considered derivative instruments. The fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with the changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of income as a component of gains on sale of loans held for sale. These derivative contracts are designated as free standing derivative contracts and are not designated against specific assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets or forecasted transactions and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of Heartland's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Balance Sheet Category	Notional Amount		Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Other Assets	$	92,583	$	2,993
Forward commitments	Other Assets	108,333		238
Forward commitments	Other Liabilities	98,823		(307		)
December 31, 2013
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Other Assets	$	63,370	$	1,809
Forward commitments	Other Assets	117,637		1,206
Forward commitments	Other Liabilities	53,277		(133		)

The table below identifies the income statement category of the gains and losses recognized in income on Heartland's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Income Statement Category	Year-to-Date Gain (Loss) Recognized
March 31, 2014
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	$	1,882
Forward commitments	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	(1,142		)
March 31, 2013
Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	$	(3,161	)
Forward commitments	Gains on sale of loans held for sale	372

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Balance sheet category and fair values of derivative instruments (cash flow hedges)) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Other Liabilities | Interest Rate Swap 1
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 11,388	$ 11,719
Fair Value	(406)	(457)
Receive Rate	2.91%	2.917%
Weighted Average Pay Rate	5.14%	5.14%
Other Liabilities | Interest Rate Swap 2
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount		25,000
Fair Value		(146)
Receive Rate		0.244%
Weighted Average Pay Rate		2.58%
Other Liabilities | Interest Rate Swap 3
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	20,000	20,000
Fair Value	(1,393)	(1,507)
Receive Rate	0.236%	0.239%
Weighted Average Pay Rate	3.22%	3.22%
Other Liabilities | Interest Rate Swap 4
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	20,000	20,000
Fair Value	(1,668)	(1,587)
Receive Rate	0.24%	0.243%
Weighted Average Pay Rate	3.355%	3.355%
Other Assets | Interest Rate Swap 2
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	25,000
Fair Value	62
Receive Rate	0.233%
Weighted Average Pay Rate	2.255%
Other Assets | Interest Rate Swap 5
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	10,000
Fair Value	45
Receive Rate	0.235%
Weighted Average Pay Rate	1.674%
Other Assets | Interest Rate Swap 6
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	10,000
Fair Value	$ 45
Receive Rate	0.233%
Weighted Average Pay Rate	1.658%

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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Abstract]

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, were as follows, in thousands:

	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate			Agricultural			Residential Real Estate			Consumer			Unallocated		Total
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	13,099		$	14,152		$	2,992		$	3,720		$	7,722		$	—	$	41,685
Charge-offs	(6,917		)	(923		)	(1,511		)	(149		)	(1,158		)	—		(10,658		)
Recoveries	199			780			2			26			208			—		1,215
Provision	5,252			(999		)	1,088			74			604			312		6,331
Balance at March 31, 2014	$	11,633		$	13,010		$	2,571		$	3,671		$	7,376		$	312	$	38,573

	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate			Agricultural			Residential Real Estate			Consumer			Unallocated		Total
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	11,388		$	14,473		$	2,138		$	3,543		$	7,173		$	—	$	38,715
Charge-offs	(538		)	(1,243		)	(23		)	(265		)	(995		)	—		(3,064		)
Recoveries	781			186			12			7			254			—		1,240
Provision	(2,332		)	1,774			68			(19		)	1,146			—		637
Balance at March 31, 2013	$	9,299		$	15,190		$	2,195		$	3,266		$	7,578		$	—	$	37,528

Management allocates the allowance for loan and leases losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan portfolio is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan and lease losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan and lease losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.

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Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill, Core Deposit Premium and Other Intangible Assets

GOODWILL, CORE DEPOSIT PREMIUM AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Heartland had goodwill of $35.6 million at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. Heartland conducts its annual internal assessment of the goodwill both collectively and at its subsidiaries as of September 30.

Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles, mortgage servicing rights and customer relationship intangible. The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets and the associated accumulated amortization at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are presented in the table below, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014						December 31, 2013
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizing intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles	$	21,069	$	10,959	$	10,110	$	21,069	$	10,345	$	10,724
Mortgage servicing rights	33,134		10,990		22,144		32,160		10,372		21,788
Customer relationship intangible	1,177		741		436		1,177		730		447
Total	$	55,380	$	22,690	$	32,690	$	54,406	$	21,447	$	32,959

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets, in thousands:

	Core Deposit Intangibles		Mortgage Servicing Rights		Customer Relationship Intangible		Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2014	$	1,566	$	3,237	$	32	$	4,835
Year ending December 31,
2015	1,780		4,727		42		6,549
2016	1,575		4,052		41		5,668
2017	1,393		3,376		40		4,809
2018	1,232		2,701		39		3,972
2019	1,056		2,026		38		3,120
Thereafter	1,508		2,025		204		3,737

Projections of amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of March 31, 2014. Heartland's actual experience may be significantly different depending upon changes in mortgage interest rates and market conditions. Mortgage loans serviced for others were $3.11 billion and $3.05 billion as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The fair value of Heartland's mortgage servicing rights was estimated at $32.0 million at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

Heartland's mortgage servicing rights portfolio is comprised of loans serviced for the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association. The servicing rights portfolio is separated into 15- and 30-year tranches. At both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, no valuation allowance was required for any of the tranches.

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is calculated based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. Cash flow assumptions, including prepayment speeds, servicing costs and escrow earnings are considered in the calculation. The average constant prepayment rate was 10.05% and 9.65% for the March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, valuations, respectively. The discount rate was 9.66% and 10.15% for the March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, valuations, respectively. The average capitalization rate for the first three months of 2014 ranged from 0.83% to 1.16% compared to 0.79% and 1.39% for 2013. Fees collected for the servicing of mortgage loans for others were $2.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, respectively.

The following table summarizes, in thousands, the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

	2014			2013
Balance at January 1	$	21,788		$	15,653
Originations	1,435			3,245
Amortization	(1,079		)	(1,761		)
Valuation adjustment	—			496
Balance at March 31	$	22,144		$	17,633
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights	$	32,032		$	19,389
Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio	0.71		%	0.58		%

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Fair Value

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value

FAIR VALUE

Heartland utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale, trading securities and derivatives are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, Heartland may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis such as loans held for sale, loans held to maturity and certain other assets including, but not limited to, mortgage servicing rights and other real estate owned. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Under ASC 820, assets and liabilities are grouped at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.

Assets

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities held to maturity are generally recorded at cost and are recorded at fair value only to the extent a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security's credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities. Level 2 securities include U.S. government and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and private collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Level 3 securities consist primarily of Z-TRANCHE mortgage-backed securities. On a quarterly basis, a secondary independent pricing service is used for a sample of securities to validate the pricing from Heartland's primary pricing service.

Trading Assets

Trading assets are recorded at fair value and consist of securities held for trading purposes. The valuation method for trading securities is the same as the methodology used for securities classified as available for sale.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an aggregate basis. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, Heartland classifies loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Loans Held to Maturity

Heartland does not record loans held to maturity at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC 310. The fair value of impaired loans is measured using one of the following impairment methods: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or 2) the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. In accordance with ASC 820, impaired loans measured at fair value are classified as nonrecurring Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights assets represent the value associated with servicing residential real estate loans that have been sold to outside investors with servicing retained. Heartland uses the amortization method (i.e., the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis), not fair value measurement accounting, to determine the carrying value of its mortgage servicing rights. The fair value for servicing assets is determined through discounted cash flow analysis and utilizes discount rates, prepayment speeds and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. All of these assumptions require a significant degree of management estimation and judgment. Mortgage servicing rights are subject to impairment testing. The carrying values of these rights are reviewed quarterly for impairment based upon the calculation of fair value as performed by an outside third party. For purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified into certain risk characteristics including note type and note term. If the valuation model reflects a fair value less than the carrying value, mortgage servicing rights are adjusted to fair value through a valuation allowance. Heartland classifies mortgage servicing rights as nonrecurring with Level 3 measurement inputs.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Heartland's current interest rate risk strategy includes interest rate swaps. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, Heartland incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, Heartland has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although Heartland has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, Heartland has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, Heartland has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Interest rate lock commitments

Heartland uses an internal valuation model that relies on internally developed inputs to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments which is based on unobservable inputs that reflect management's assumptions and specific information about each borrower. Interest rate lock commitments are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Forward commitments

The fair value of forward commitments are estimated using an internal valuation model, which includes current trade pricing for similar financial instruments in active markets that Heartland has the ability to access and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned ("OREO") represents property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans. Property acquired is carried at the fair value of the property at the time of acquisition (representing the property's cost basis), plus any acquisition costs, or the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs. Heartland considers third party appraisals, as well as independent fair value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO, in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Heartland periodically reviews OREO to determine if the fair value of the property, less disposal costs, has declined below its recorded book value and records any adjustments accordingly. OREO is classified as nonrecurring Level 3.

The table below presents Heartland's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:

	Total Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
March 31, 2014
Assets
Trading securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Securities available for sale
U.S. government corporations and agencies	146,696		2,555		144,141		—
Mortgage-backed securities	1,049,621		—		1,045,291		4,330
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	199,398		—		199,398		—
Equity securities	5,041		—		5,041		—
Derivative financial instruments	152		—		152		—
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		—		—		2,993
Forward commitments	238		—		238		—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,404,139	$	2,555	$	1,394,261	$	7,323
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments	$	3,467	$	—	$	3,467	$	—
Forward commitments	307		—		307		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,774	$	—	$	3,774	$	—
December 31, 2013
Assets
Trading securities	$	1,801	$	1,801	$	—	$	—
Securities available for sale
U.S. government corporations and agencies	218,303		4,084		214,219		—
Mortgage-backed securities	1,143,947		—		1,140,649		3,298
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	266,624		—		266,624		—
Equity securities	5,028		—		5,028		—
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		—		—		1,809
Forward commitments	1,206		—		1,206		—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,638,718	$	5,885	$	1,627,726	$	5,107
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments	$	3,697	$	—	$	3,697	$	—
Forward commitments	133		—		133		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,830	$	—	$	3,830	$	—

As of March 31, 2014, Heartland revised the classification of interest rate lock commitments from previous filings. In previous filings, interest rate lock commitments were classified as Level 2 under ASC 820. The resulting change in presentation does not have a material impact on the financial statements and did not affect the method by which Heartland estimates fair value, nor the resulting fair values.

The tables below present Heartland's assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, in thousands:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Losses
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	$	440	$	—	$	—	$	440	$	153
Commercial real estate	6,585		—		—		6,585		583
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	4,926		—		—		4,926		1,510
Residential real estate	2,764		—		—		2,764		—
Consumer	2,613		—		—		2,613		—
Total collateral dependent impaired loans	$	17,328	$	—	$	—	$	17,328	$	2,246
Other real estate owned	$	28,083	$	—	$	—	$	28,083	$	123

	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)		Losses
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	$	7,229	$	—	$	—	$	7,229	$	919
Commercial real estate	7,749		—		—		7,749		1,881
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,062		—		—		13,062		—
Residential real estate	3,396		—		—		3,396		—
Consumer	1,763		—		—		1,763		—
Total collateral dependent impaired loans	$	33,199	$	—	$	—	$	33,199	$	2,800
Other real estate owned	$	29,852	$	—	$	—	$	29,852	$	2,799

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value and for which Heartland has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, in thousands:

	Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at 3/31/14		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
Z-TRANCHE Securities	$	4,330	Discounted cash flows	Pretax discount rate	7.00 - 8.50%
				Actual defaults	12.71-20.14% (15.52%)
				Actual deferrals	6.25-22.35% (11.32%)
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		Discounted cash flows	Closing ratio	(1)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	440		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Commercial real estate	6,585		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	4,926		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Residential real estate	2,764		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Consumer	2,613		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Other real estate owned	28,083		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount
(1) The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at March 31, 2014 was 85%.
(2) Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

	Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at 12/31/13		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
Z-TRANCHE Securities	$	3,298	Discounted cash flows	Pretax discount rate	7.00 - 9.00%
				Actual defaults	12.50-28.20% (20.80%)
				Actual deferrals	6.10-16.00% (11.10%)
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		Discounted cash flows	Closing ratio	(1)
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
Commercial	7,229		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Commercial real estate	7,749		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,062		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Residential real estate	3,396		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Consumer	1,763		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount	(2)
Other real estate owned	29,852		Modified appraised value	Third party appraisal	(2)
				Appraisal discount
(1) The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at December 31, 2013 was 87%.
(2) Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

The changes in fair value of the Z-TRANCHE, a Level 3 asset, that is measured on a recurring basis is summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Year Ended
	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Balance at January 1,	$	3,298		$	4,089
Total gains (losses):
Included in earnings	—			(1,587		)
Included in other comprehensive income	1,062			826
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	—			—
Sales	(30		)	(30		)
Settlements	—			—
Balance at period end	$	4,330		$	3,298

The changes in fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which are Level 3 financial instruments and are measured on a recurring basis, are summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Year Ended
	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Balance at January 1,	$	1,809		$	9,353
Total gains (losses) included in earnings	1,882			(10,518		)
Settlements	(698		)	2,974
Balance at period end	$	2,993		$	1,809

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $3.0 million of gains are included in gains (losses) on sales of loans held for sale attributable to interest rate lock commitments held at March 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2013, $1.8 million of losses are included in gains (losses) of loans held for sale attributable to interest rate lock commitments held at December 31, 2013.

The tables below summarize the estimated fair value of Heartland's financial instruments as defined by ASC 825 as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands. The carrying amounts in the following tables are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions. In accordance with ASC 825, the assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments are not included in the disclosure, such as the value of the mortgage servicing rights, premises, furniture and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles and other liabilities.

Heartland does not believe that the estimated information presented herein is representative of the earnings power or value of Heartland. The following analysis, which is inherently limited in depicting fair value, also does not consider any value associated with either existing customer relationships or the ability of Heartland to create value through loan origination, deposit gathering or fee generating activities. Many of the estimates presented herein are based upon the use of highly subjective information and assumptions and, accordingly, the results may not be precise. Management believes that fair value estimates may not be comparable between financial institutions due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made. Furthermore, because the disclosed fair value amounts were estimated as of the balance sheet date, the amounts actually realized or paid upon maturity or settlement of the various financial instruments could be significantly different.

					Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	88,628	$	88,628	$	88,628	$	—	$	—
Time deposits in other financial institutions	3,355		3,355		3,355		—		—
Securities:
Trading	—		—		—		—		—
Available for sale	1,400,756		1,400,756		2,555		1,393,871		4,330
Held to maturity	257,927		263,169		—		263,169		—
Other investments	18,755		18,755		—		18,520		235
Loans held for sale	54,862		54,862		—		54,862		—
Loans, net:
Commercial	974,144		963,353		—		962,913		440
Commercial real estate	1,548,517		1,548,106		—		1,541,521		6,585
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	368,168		369,517		—		364,591		4,926
Residential real estate	362,769		351,492		—		348,728		2,764
Consumer	291,071		288,898		—		286,285		2,613
Total Loans, net	3,544,669		3,521,366		—		3,504,038		17,328
Derivative financial instruments	152		152		—		152		—
Interest rate lock commitments	2,993		2,993		—		—		2,993
Forward commitments	238		238		—		238		—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits	1,195,457		1,195,457		—		1,195,457		—
Savings deposits	2,582,166		2,582,166		—		2,582,166		—
Time deposits	885,741		885,741		—		885,741		—
Short term borrowings	256,250		256,250		—		256,250		—
Other borrowings	334,916		339,930		—		339,930		—
Derivative financial instruments	3,467		3,467		—		3,467		—
Forward commitments	307		307		—		307		—

					Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable  Inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	125,270	$	125,270	$	125,270	$	—	$	—
Securities:
Trading	1,801		1,801		1,801		—		—
Available for sale	1,633,902		1,633,902		4,084		1,626,520		3,298
Held to maturity	237,498		237,437		—		237,437		—
Other investments	21,843		21,843		—		21,608		235
Loans held for sale	46,665		46,665		—		46,665		—
Loans, net:
Commercial	936,305		930,501		—		923,272		7,229
Commercial real estate	1,516,352		1,512,773		—		1,505,024		7,749
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	374,203		378,086		—		365,024		13,062
Residential real estate	347,266		335,362		—		331,966		3,396
Consumer	286,890		273,139		—		271,376		1,763
Total Loans, net	3,461,016		3,429,861		—		3,396,662		33,199
Derivative financial instruments	—		—		—		—		—
Interest rate lock commitments	1,809		1,809		—		—		1,809
Forward commitments	1,206		1,206		—		1,206		—
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits	1,238,581		1,238,581		—		1,238,581		—
Savings deposits	2,535,242		2,535,242		—		2,535,242		—
Time deposits	892,676		892,676		—		892,676		—
Short term borrowings	408,756		408,756		—		408,756		—
Other borrowings	350,109		355,923		—		355,923		—
Derivative financial instruments	3,697		3,697		—		3,697		—
Forward commitments	133		133		—		133		—

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Time Deposits in Other Financial Institutions — The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Securities —For securities either held to maturity, available for sale or trading, fair value equals quoted market price if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. For Level 3 securities, Heartland utilizes independent pricing provided by third party vendors or brokers.

Other Investments — Fair value measurement of other investments, which consists primarily of FHLB stock, are based on their redeemable value, which is at cost due to the restrictions placed on their transferability. The market for these securities is restricted to the issuer of the stock and subject to impairment evaluation.

Loans and Leases—The fair value of loans is estimated using an entrance price concept by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The fair value of impaired loans is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated using quoted market prices.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments — The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is estimated using an internal valuation model, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated closing ratio based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment group.

Forward Commitments — The fair value of these instruments is estimated using an internal valuation model, which includes current trade pricing for similar financial instruments.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The fair value of all derivatives is estimated based on the amount that Heartland would pay or would be paid to terminate the contract or agreement, using current rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counter-party.

Deposits — The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. If the fair value of the fixed maturity certificates of deposit is calculated at less than the carrying amount, the carrying value of these deposits is reported as the fair value.

Short-term and Other Borrowings—Rates currently available to Heartland for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

Commitments to Extend Credit, Unused Lines of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit — Based upon management's analysis of the off balance sheet financial instruments, there are no significant unrealized gains or losses associated with these financial instruments based upon review of the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.

XML

Fair Value (Fair value measurement recurring) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	$ 0	$ 1,801
Securities available for sale	1,400,756	1,633,902
Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	146,696	218,303
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	1,049,621	1,143,947
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	199,398	266,624
Equity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	5,041	5,028
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	1,801
Securities available for sale	2,555	4,084
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Level 1 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Level 1 | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	0
Securities available for sale	1,393,871	1,626,520
Derivative assets	152	0
Derivative liabilities	3,467	3,697
Level 2 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Level 2 | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
Derivative liabilities	307	133
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	0
Securities available for sale	4,330	3,298
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Level 3 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	1,809
Level 3 | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	1,801
Total assets at fair value	1,404,139	1,638,718
Total liabilities at fair value	3,774	3,830
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | Interest Rate Swap
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	152
Derivative liabilities	3,467	3,697
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	1,809
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
Derivative liabilities	307	133
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	146,696	218,303
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | Mortgage-Backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	1,049,621	1,143,947
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	199,398	266,624
Recurring Basis | Total Fair Value | Equity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	5,041	5,028
Recurring Basis | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	1,801
Total assets at fair value	2,555	5,885
Total liabilities at fair value	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Interest Rate Swap
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	2,555	4,084
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Mortgage-Backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Equity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	0
Total assets at fair value	1,394,261	1,627,726
Total liabilities at fair value	3,774	3,830
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Interest Rate Swap
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	152
Derivative liabilities	3,467	3,697
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	238	1,206
Derivative liabilities	307	133
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	144,141	214,219
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Mortgage-Backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	1,045,291	1,140,649
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	199,398	266,624
Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Equity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	5,041	5,028
Recurring Basis | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading securities	0	0
Total assets at fair value	7,323	5,107
Total liabilities at fair value	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Interest Rate Swap
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	1,809
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Forward Commitments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Mortgage-Backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	4,330	3,298
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	0	0
Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Equity Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Fair Value (Quantitative Information about Level 3 fair value measurements) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014		Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	$ 1,400,756		$ 1,633,902
Level 3
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	4,330		3,298
Derivative assets	0		0
Level 3 | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993		1,809
Level 3 | Recurring Basis | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993		1,809
Closing ratio	85.00%		87.00%
Level 3 | Recurring Basis | Z-Tranche Securities
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	4,330		3,298
Level 3 | Recurring Basis | Z-Tranche Securities | Minimum
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Pretax discount rate	7.00%		7.00%
Actual defaults	12.71%		12.50%
Actual deferrals	6.25%		6.10%
Level 3 | Recurring Basis | Z-Tranche Securities | Maximum
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Pretax discount rate	8.50%		9.00%
Actual defaults	20.14%		28.20%
Actual deferrals	22.35%		16.00%
Level 3 | Recurring Basis | Z-Tranche Securities | Weighted Average
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Actual defaults	15.52%		20.80%
Actual deferrals	11.32%		11.10%
Level 3 | Recurring Basis | Z-Tranche Securities | Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,993	[1]	1,809	[2]
Level 3 | Nonrecurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	17,328		33,199
Other real estate owned	28,083	[3]	29,852	[3]
Level 3 | Nonrecurring Basis | Commercial
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	440	[3]	7,229	[3]
Level 3 | Nonrecurring Basis | Commercial Real Estate
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	6,585	[3]	7,749	[3]
Level 3 | Nonrecurring Basis | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	4,926	[3]	13,062	[3]
Level 3 | Nonrecurring Basis | Residential Real Estate
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	2,764	[3]	3,396	[3]
Level 3 | Nonrecurring Basis | Consumer
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Collateral dependent impaired loans	$ 2,613	[3]	$ 1,763	[3]

[1] The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at March 31, 2014 was 85%.

[2] The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. The closing ratio calculation takes into consideration historical data and loan-level data; therefore providing a range would not be meaningful. The closing ratio at December 31, 2013 was 87%.

[3] Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered included age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing range would not be meaningful.

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Derivative instruments gains an dlosses recognized (not designated as hedging instruments)) (Details) (Gain on Sale of Loans Held for Sale, USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Year-to-Date Gain(Loss) Recognized	$ 1,882	$ (3,161)
Forward Contracts
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]
Year-to-Date Gain(Loss) Recognized	$ (1,142)	$ 372

XML

Securities (Securities available for sale (debt maturities) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Amortized Cost
Due in 1 year or less	$ 8,858
Due in 1 to 5 years	94,678
Due in 5 to 10 years	83,887
Due after 10 years	160,693
Total debt securities	348,116
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695
Equity securities	5,005
Total investment securities	1,405,816	1,659,456
Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	8,977
Due in 1 to 5 years	94,865
Due in 5 to 10 years	82,963
Due after 10 years	159,289
Total debt securities	346,094
Mortgage-backed securities	1,049,621
Equity securities	5,041
Estimated Fair Value	$ 1,400,756	$ 1,633,902

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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	$ 41,685	$ 38,715
Charge-offs	(10,658)	(3,064)
Recoveries	1,215	1,240
Provision	6,331	637
Ending Balance	38,573	37,528
Commercial
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	13,099	11,388
Charge-offs	(6,917)	(538)
Recoveries	199	781
Provision	5,252	(2,332)
Ending Balance	11,633	9,299
Commercial Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	14,152	14,473
Charge-offs	(923)	(1,243)
Recoveries	780	186
Provision	(999)	1,774
Ending Balance	13,010	15,190
Agricultural
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	2,992	2,138
Charge-offs	(1,511)	(23)
Recoveries	2	12
Provision	1,088	68
Ending Balance	2,571	2,195
Residential Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	3,720	3,543
Charge-offs	(149)	(265)
Recoveries	26	7
Provision	74	(19)
Ending Balance	3,671	3,266
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	7,722	7,173
Charge-offs	(1,158)	(995)
Recoveries	208	254
Provision	604	1,146
Ending Balance	7,376	7,578
Unallocated
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	0	0
Charge-offs	0	0
Recoveries	0	0
Provision	312	0
Ending Balance	$ 312	$ 0

XML

Loans and Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans and Leases

Loans and leases as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were as follows, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014			December 31, 2013
Loans and leases receivable held to maturity:
Commercial	$	986,713		$	950,197
Commercial real estate	1,560,912			1,529,683
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	370,348			376,735
Residential real estate	365,162			349,349
Consumer	297,978			294,145
Gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,581,113			3,500,109
Unearned discount	(136		)	(168		)
Deferred loan fees	(3,201		)	(2,989		)
Total net loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,577,776			3,496,952
Loans covered under loss share agreements:
Commercial and commercial real estate	2,292			2,314
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	502			543
Residential real estate	2,062			2,280
Consumer	610			612
Total loans covered under loss share agreements	5,466			5,749
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573		)	(41,685		)
Loans and leases receivable, net	$	3,544,669		$	3,461,016

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Based on Impairment Methodology

All other loans are collectively evaluated for impairment under ASC 450-20. Heartland has made no significant changes to the accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses policy during 2014.

	Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses						Gross Loans and Leases Receivable Held to Maturity
	Ending Balance Under ASC 310-10-35		Ending Balance Under ASC 450-20		Total		Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 310-10-35		Ending Balance Evaluated for Impairment Under ASC 450-20		Total
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	603	$	11,030	$	11,633	$	8,172	$	978,541	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	365		12,645		13,010		27,403		1,533,509		1,560,912
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	15		2,556		2,571		9,006		361,342		370,348
Residential real estate	538		3,133		3,671		7,668		357,494		365,162
Consumer	1,745		5,631		7,376		6,175		291,803		297,978
Unallocated	—		312		312		—		—		—
Total	$	3,266	$	35,307	$	38,573	$	58,424	$	3,522,689	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	2,817	$	10,282	$	13,099	$	14,644	$	935,553	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	818		13,334		14,152		28,299		1,501,384		1,529,683
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	756		2,236		2,992		16,667		360,068		376,735
Residential real estate	605		3,115		3,720		7,214		342,135		349,349
Consumer	1,721		6,001		7,722		5,137		289,008		294,145
Unallocated	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	6,717	$	34,968	$	41,685	$	71,961	$	3,428,148	$	3,500,109

Schedule of Financing Receivables, Non Accrual Status

The following table presents nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and troubled debt restructured loans not covered under loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands. There were no nonaccrual leases, accruing leases past due 90 days or more or restructured leases at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

	March 31, 2014		December 31, 2013
Nonaccrual loans	$	26,630	$	29,313
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans	5,298		13,081
Total nonaccrual loans	$	31,928	$	42,394
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more	$	—	$	24
Performing troubled debt restructured loans	$	12,548	$	19,353

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables

The following tables provide information on troubled debt restructured loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, dollars in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
	Number of Loans	Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment		Number of Loans	Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment
Commercial	—	$	—	$	—	2	$	4,670	$	4,670
Commercial real estate	1	368		368		—	—		—
Total commercial and commercial real estate	1	368		368		2	4,670		4,670
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	—	—		—		3	2,576		2,576
Residential real estate	—	—		—		2	646		646
Consumer	—	—		—		—	—		—
Total	1	$	368	$	368	7	$	7,892	$	7,892

Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following table presents loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Pass		Nonpass		Total
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	896,019	$	90,694	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	1,401,965		158,947		1,560,912
Total commercial and commercial real estate	2,297,984		249,641		2,547,625
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	330,764		39,584		370,348
Residential real estate	340,936		24,226		365,162
Consumer	288,653		9,325		297,978
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	3,258,337	$	322,776	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	871,825	$	78,372	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	1,390,820		138,863		1,529,683
Total commercial and commercial real estate	2,262,645		217,235		2,479,880
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	335,821		40,914		376,735
Residential real estate	333,161		16,188		349,349
Consumer	284,148		9,997		294,145
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	3,215,775	$	284,334	$	3,500,109

Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table sets forth information regarding Heartland's accruing and nonaccrual loans and leases not covered by loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Accruing Loans and Leases
	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Nonaccrual		Total Loans and Leases
March 31, 2014
Commercial	$	657	$	919	$	—	$	1,576	$	978,621	$	6,516	$	986,713
Commercial real estate	3,363		1,349		—		4,712		1,543,649		12,551		1,560,912
Total commercial and commercial real estate	4,020		2,268		—		6,288		2,522,270		19,067		2,547,625
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	417		82		—		499		364,791		5,058		370,348
Residential real estate	1,580		—		—		1,580		358,051		5,531		365,162
Consumer	2,178		566		—		2,744		292,962		2,272		297,978
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	8,195	$	2,916	$	—	$	11,111	$	3,538,074	$	31,928	$	3,581,113
December 31, 2013
Commercial	$	697	$	741	$	—	$	1,438	$	935,508	$	13,251	$	950,197
Commercial real estate	3,042		199		24		3,265		1,511,618		14,800		1,529,683
Total commercial and commercial real estate	3,739		940		24		4,703		2,447,126		28,051		2,479,880
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	818		—		—		818		369,907		6,010		376,735
Residential real estate	1,199		56		—		1,255		342,735		5,359		349,349
Consumer	2,624		1,089		—		3,713		287,458		2,974		294,145
Total gross loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$	8,380	$	2,085	$	24	$	10,489	$	3,447,226	$	42,394	$	3,500,109

Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables

The following tables present, for impaired loans not covered by loss share agreements and by category of loan, the unpaid contractual balance at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; any related allowance recorded for those loans as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013; the average outstanding loan balance recorded on the consolidated balance sheets during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and year ended December 31, 2013; and the interest income recognized on the impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and year ended December 31, 2013, in thousands:

	Unpaid Contractual Balance		Loan Balance		Related Allowance Recorded		Year-to- Date Avg. Loan Balance		Year-to- Date Interest Income Recognized
March 31, 2014
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
Commercial	$	5,063	$	4,987	$	603	$	7,690	$	5
Commercial real estate	906		887		365		3,971		8
Total commercial and commercial real estate	5,969		5,874		968		11,661		13
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	472		472		15		7,070		2
Residential real estate	1,875		1,875		538		2,286		4
Consumer	4,358		4,358		1,745		4,451		30
Total loans held to maturity	$	12,674	$	12,579	$	3,266	$	25,468	$	49
Impaired loans without a related allowance:
Commercial	$	3,879	$	3,185	$	—	$	5,368	$	20
Commercial real estate	32,538		26,516		—		22,806		272
Total commercial and commercial real estate	36,417		29,701		—		28,174		292
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	10,044		8,534		—		5,224		30
Residential real estate	6,309		5,793		—		4,729		50
Consumer	1,818		1,817		—		1,650		15
Total loans held to maturity	$	54,588	$	45,845	$	—	$	39,777	$	387
Total impaired loans held to maturity:
Commercial	$	8,942	$	8,172	$	603	$	13,058	$	25
Commercial real estate	33,444		27,403		365		26,777		280
Total commercial and commercial real estate	42,386		35,575		968		39,835		305
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	10,516		9,006		15		12,294		32
Residential real estate	8,184		7,668		538		7,015		54
Consumer	6,176		6,175		1,745		6,101		45
Total impaired loans held to maturity	$	67,262	$	58,424	$	3,266	$	65,245	$	436

	Unpaid Contractual Balance		Loan Balance		Related Allowance Recorded		Year-to- Date Avg. Loan Balance		Year-to- Date Interest Income Recognized
December 31, 2013
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
Commercial	$	7,901	$	7,901	$	2,817	$	5,343	$	38
Commercial real estate	9,164		8,909		818		7,686		282
Total commercial and commercial real estate	17,065		16,810		3,635		13,029		320
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	13,818		13,818		756		7,537		354
Residential real estate	2,460		2,460		605		3,179		13
Consumer	3,485		3,485		1,721		3,490		100
Total loans held to maturity	$	36,828	$	36,573	$	6,717	$	27,235	$	787
Impaired loans without a related allowance:
Commercial	$	7,724	$	6,743	$	—	$	9,394	$	89
Commercial real estate	24,830		19,390		—		25,676		538
Total commercial and commercial real estate	32,554		26,133		—		35,070		627
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	2,849		2,849		—		9,985		189
Residential real estate	5,345		4,754		—		4,198		80
Consumer	1,652		1,652		—		1,515		37
Total loans held to maturity	$	42,400	$	35,388	$	—	$	50,768	$	933
Total impaired loans held to maturity:
Commercial	$	15,625	$	14,644	$	2,817	$	14,737	$	127
Commercial real estate	33,994		28,299		818		33,362		820
Total commercial and commercial real estate	49,619		42,943		3,635		48,099		947
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	16,667		16,667		756		17,522		543
Residential real estate	7,805		7,214		605		7,377		93
Consumer	5,137		5,137		1,721		5,005		137
Total impaired loans held to maturity	$	79,228	$	71,961	$	6,717	$	78,003	$	1,720

Impaired Financing Receivables

The carrying amount of the loans covered by these loss share agreements at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, consisted of purchased impaired and nonimpaired loans as summarized in the following table, in thousands:

	March 31, 2014						December 31, 2013
	Impaired Purchased Loans		Non  Impaired Purchased Loans		Total Covered Loans		Impaired Purchased Loans		Non Impaired Purchased Loans		Total Covered Loans
Commercial and commercial real estate	$	565	$	1,727	$	2,292	$	549	$	1,765	$	2,314
Agricultural and agricultural real estate	—		502		502		—		543		543
Residential real estate	—		2,062		2,062		—		2,280		2,280
Consumer loans	574		36		610		538		74		612
Total Covered Loans	$	1,139	$	4,327	$	5,466	$	1,087	$	4,662	$	5,749

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Mortgage Banking [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting

The following tables present financial information from Heartland's operating segments for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, in thousands.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2013
	Community and Other Banking		Retail Mortgage Banking			Total		Community and Other Banking		Retail Mortgage Banking		Total
Net interest income	$	47,855	$	757		$	48,612	$	38,324	$	343	$	38,667
Provision for loan losses	6,331		—			6,331		637		—		637
Total noninterest income	11,403		7,324			18,727		12,891		13,075		25,966
Total noninterest expense	42,214		10,201			52,415		34,018		12,227		46,245
Income (loss) before taxes	$	10,713	$	(2,120	)	$	8,593	$	16,560	$	1,191	$	17,751
Segment Assets	$	5,669,512	$	77,590		$	5,747,102	$	4,787,006	$	113,552	$	4,900,558
Average Loans	$	3,528,356	$	42,771		$	3,571,127	$	2,784,785	$	92,175	$	2,876,960

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Loans and Leases (Carrying amount loans covered by loss share agreements) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Loans covered by loss share agreement (carrying amount) [Line Items]
Impaired purchased loans	$ 1,139	$ 1,087
Non impaired purchased loans	4,327	4,662
Total covered loans	5,466	5,749
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate
Loans covered by loss share agreement (carrying amount) [Line Items]
Impaired purchased loans	565	549
Non impaired purchased loans	1,727	1,765
Total covered loans	2,292	2,314
Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate
Loans covered by loss share agreement (carrying amount) [Line Items]
Impaired purchased loans	0	0
Non impaired purchased loans	502	543
Total covered loans	502	543
Residential Real Estate
Loans covered by loss share agreement (carrying amount) [Line Items]
Impaired purchased loans	0	0
Non impaired purchased loans	2,062	2,280
Total covered loans	2,062	2,280
Consumer
Loans covered by loss share agreement (carrying amount) [Line Items]
Impaired purchased loans	574	538
Non impaired purchased loans	36	74
Total covered loans	$ 610	$ 612

XML

Loans and Leases (Loans and leases receivable) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified											3 Months Ended				3 Months Ended				3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Mar. 31, 2014 Commercial	Dec. 31, 2013 Commercial	Mar. 31, 2014 Commercial Real Estate	Dec. 31, 2013 Commercial Real Estate	Mar. 31, 2014 Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate	Dec. 31, 2013 Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate	Mar. 31, 2014 Commercial and Commercial Real Estate	Dec. 31, 2013 Commercial and Commercial Real Estate	Mar. 31, 2014 Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Minimum	Mar. 31, 2014 Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Maximum	Mar. 31, 2014 Residential Real Estate	Dec. 31, 2013 Residential Real Estate	Mar. 31, 2014 Residential Real Estate Minimum	Mar. 31, 2014 Residential Real Estate Maximum	Mar. 31, 2014 Consumer	Dec. 31, 2013 Consumer	Mar. 31, 2014 Consumer Citizens Finance Co Loans and Finance Receivables	Mar. 31, 2014 Gross Loans and Leases Receivable Held to Maturity	Dec. 31, 2013 Gross Loans and Leases Receivable Held to Maturity
Loans and Leases [Line Items]
Loans and leases receivable held to maturity	$ 3,581,113	$ 3,500,109	$ 986,713	$ 950,197	$ 1,560,912	$ 1,529,683	$ 370,348	$ 376,735	$ 2,547,625	$ 2,479,880			$ 365,162	$ 349,349			$ 297,978	$ 294,145		$ 3,581,113	$ 3,500,109
Unearned discount	(136)	(168)
Deferred loan fees	(3,201)	(2,989)
Total net loans and leases receivable held to maturity	3,577,776	3,496,952
Loans covered under loss share agreements	5,466	5,749					502	543	2,292	2,314			2,062	2,280			610	612
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(38,573)	(41,685)
Loans and leases receivable, net	$ 3,544,669	$ 3,461,016
Length of loan agreements											1 year	5 years			10 years	30 years
Concentration risk, percentage																			25.00%

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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Interest on other borrowings	$ 3,658	$ 3,797
Securities gains, net	781	3,427
Income taxes	1,703	5,199
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Derivatives [Member]
Interest on other borrowings	521	505
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Net Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss) [Member]
Securities gains, net	781	3,427
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Income taxes	$ 97	$ 1,099

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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, included in the Form 10-K of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. ("Heartland") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2014. Accordingly, footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted.

The financial information of Heartland included herein has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of the interim period ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined using net income available to common stockholders and weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares and assumed incremental common shares issued. Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, are shown in the table below:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(Dollars and number of shares in thousands, except per share data)	2014			2013
Net income attributable to Heartland	$	6,890		$	12,488
Preferred dividends and discount	(204		)	(408		)
Net income available to common stockholders	$	6,686		$	12,080
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	18,437			16,852
Assumed incremental common shares issued for common stock equivalents	288			335
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share	18,725			17,187
Earnings per common share — basic	$	0.36		$	0.72
Earnings per common share — diluted	$	0.36		$	0.70
Number of antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from diluted earnings per share computation	95			105

Stock-Based Compensation

Heartland may grant, through its Nominating and Compensation Committee (the "Compensation Committee"), non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock, restricted stock units and cash incentive awards, under its 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan, which was approved by stockholders in May 2012 and replaced Heartland's 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan with respect to grants after such approval, reserved 355,616 shares of common stock at March 31, 2014, for issuance under future awards that may be granted under the Plan to employees and directors of, and service providers to, Heartland or its subsidiaries.

Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation" requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost of the award is based upon its fair value estimated on the date of grant and recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the vesting period of the award. The fair market value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on the fair value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model.

The amount of tax benefit (expense) related to the exercise, vesting, and forfeiture of equity-based awards reflected in additional paid-in-capital, not taxes payable, was ($138,000) and $16,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The Plan permits the Compensation Committee to grant restricted stock units ("RSUs"). On March 11, 2014, the Compensation Committee granted time-based RSUs with respect to 67,065 shares of common stock and on January 22, 2013, granted time-based RSUs with respect to 72,595 shares of common stock, to selected officers. The time-based RSUs, which represent the right, without payment, to receive shares of Heartland common stock at a specified date in the future based on specific vesting conditions, vest over five years in three equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date, will be settled in common stock upon vesting, and will not be entitled to dividends until vested. The time-based RSUs granted in 2014 vest upon a "qualified retirement" (as defined in the RSU agreement) while the RSUs granted in 2013 allow the Compensation Committee to exercise its discretion to provide for vesting upon retirement. In both cases, the retiree is required to sign a non-solicitation and non-compete agreement as a condition to vesting.

In addition to the time-based RSUs referenced in the preceding paragraph, the Compensation Committee granted performance-based RSUs with respect to 32,645 shares of common stock on March 11, 2014, and performance-based RSUs with respect to 40,990 shares of common stock on January 22, 2013, to Heartland executives and subsidiary presidents. These performance-based RSUs vest based first on performance measures tied to Heartland's earnings and loans on December 31, 2014, for the 2014 RSUs, and earnings and assets on December 31, 2013, for the 2013 RSUs, and then on time-based vesting conditions. For the grants awarded in 2014, the portion of the RSUs earned based on performance vest on December 31, 2016, if the executive remains employed on that date, and for the grants awarded in 2013, the portion of the RSUs earned based on performance vest on December 31, 2015, subject to employment on that date.

The Compensation Committee also has the authority to issue shares in conjunction with employment agreements for executive level employees and may also elect to compensate members of the Board of Directors by awarding RSUs. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, 9,000 RSUs were granted under this authority. There were no RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013, related to employment contracts or board members.

A summary of the status of the RSUs as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

	2014				2013
	Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1	353,070		$	18.48	348,897		$	15.75
Granted	108,710		27.29		113,585		26.86
Vested	(67,024	)	15.82		(30,288	)	13.95
Forfeited	(2,003	)	17.26		(170	)	20.64
Outstanding at March 31	392,753		$	21.50	432,024		$	19.06

Total compensation costs recorded for RSUs were $1.1 million and $989,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, there were $4.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the 2005 and 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plans for RSUs which are expected to be recognized through 2019.

Options

Although the Plan provides authority to the Compensation Committee to grant stock options, no options were granted during the first three months of 2014 and 2013. Prior to 2009, options were typically granted annually with an expiration date ten years after the date of grant. Vesting was generally over a five-year service period with portions of a grant becoming exercisable at three years, four years, and five years after the date of grant. A summary of the status of the stock options as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, follows:

	2014				2013
	Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1	261,936		$	23.60	377,907		$	22.62
Granted	—		—		—		—
Exercised	(5,000	)	19.13		(9,835	)	16.69
Forfeited	(5,500	)	26.88		(1,800	)	26.68
Outstanding at March 31	251,436		$	23.62	366,272		$	22.76
Options exercisable at March 31	251,436		$	23.62	366,272		$	22.76

AtMarch 31, 2014, the vested options totaled 251,436 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $23.62 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.72 years. The intrinsic value (the difference between the market price and the aggregate exercise price) for the vested options as of March 31, 2014, was $1.1 million. The intrinsic value for the total of all options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2014, was $39,000.

The exercise price of stock options granted is established by the Compensation Committee, but the exercise price for the stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the shares on the date that the option is granted or, if greater, the par value of a share of stock. Each option granted is exercisable in full at any time or from time to time, subject to vesting provisions, as determined by the Compensation Committee and as provided in the option agreement, but such time may not exceed ten years from the grant date. Cash received from options exercised was $96,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and $164,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Total compensation costs recorded for options were $0 and $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively. There are no unrecorded compensation costs related to options at March 31, 2014.

Subsequent Events

Heartland had no subsequent events through the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the SEC.

Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists,"to eliminate the diversity in practice and to increase the comparability of financial statements among companies. The guidance requires that a reporting entity generally must show an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, for a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward as a reduction of a deferred tax asset. However, the entity should present the unrecognized tax benefit as a liability and not as a reduction of a deferred tax asset if the carryforward or tax loss is not available on the financial statement date to settle any additional income tax liability that would result from the disallowance of the tax position under the applicable tax law, or the applicable tax law does not require the company to use, and the company does not intend to use, the carryforward or tax loss to settle additional income taxes resulting from the disallowance of the tax position. The guidance does not require any new recurring disclosures because it does not affect the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions. Heartland adopted this standard on January 1, 2014, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, "Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects." The amendments in ASU 2014-01 to Topic 323, "Equity Investments and Joint Ventures," provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. The amendments permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2014, and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. Heartland is in the process of evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, "Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors: Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure." The amendments in ASU 2014-04 clarify that an in-substance foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (i) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (ii) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy the loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. ASU 2014-04 also requires disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. Once adopted, an entity can elect either (i) a modified retrospective transition method or (ii) a prospective transition method. The modified retrospective transition method is applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to residential mortgage loans and foreclosed residential real estate properties existing as of the beginning of the period for which the amendments of ASU 2014-04 are effective, with real estate reclassified to loans measured at the carrying value of the real estate at the date of adoption and loans reclassified to real estate measured at the lower of net carrying value of the loan or the fair value of the real estate less costs to sell at the date of adoption. The prospective transition method is applied by means of applying the amendments of ASU 2014-04 to all instances of receiving physical possession of residential real estate properties that occur after the date of adoption. Heartland does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

Reclassifications

In the first quarter of 2014, Heartland revised the classification of mortgage servicing rights income from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. The reclassification is presented in both the current and prior reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $1.4 million was reclassified from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $3.2 million was reclassified from loan servicing income to gain on sale of loans held for sale.

During the first quarter of 2014, Heartland revised the classification of loss on sales/valuations of other real estate and repossessed assets, net, from other real estate and loan collection expenses to a specific noninterest income classification. This reclassification is presented in both the current and prior reporting periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, losses of $123,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, losses of $502,000 were reclassified from other real estate and loan collection expenses to other noninterest income. This reclassification results in other real estate and loan collection expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013, decreasing from $1.3 million as previously reported to $838,000.

These reclassifications do not have a material impact on Heartland's financial statements and do not affect the financial results. Heartland believes these reclassifications are more consistent with industry reporting practices.

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Estimated cash payments and reclassification to interest expense) (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges	$ 521,000
Estimated amount to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense within the next twelve months	$ 2,100,000

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Segment Reporting (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	$ 48,612	$ 38,667
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331	637
Total noninterest income	18,727	25,966
Total noninterest expense	52,415	46,245
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	8,593	17,751
Segment Assets	5,747,102	4,900,558	5,923,716
Average Loans	3,571,127	2,876,960
Community and Other Banking
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	47,855	38,324
Provision for loan and lease losses	6,331	637
Total noninterest income	11,403	12,891
Total noninterest expense	42,214	34,018
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	10,713	16,560
Segment Assets	5,669,512	4,787,006
Average Loans	3,528,356	2,784,785
Retail Mortgage Banking
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	757	343
Provision for loan and lease losses	0	0
Total noninterest income	7,324	13,075
Total noninterest expense	10,201	12,227
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	(2,120)	1,191
Segment Assets	77,590	113,552
Average Loans	$ 42,771	$ 92,175

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Basis of Presentation (Earnings per Share) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2013
Earnings Per Share
Net income attributable to Heartland	$ 6,890	$ 12,488
Preferred dividends and discount	(204)	(408)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS	$ 6,686	$ 12,080
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	18,437	16,852
Assumed incremental common shares issued for common stock equivalents	288	335
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share	18,725	17,187
Earnings per common share — basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.72
Earnings per common share — diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.70
Number of antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from diluted earnings per share computation	95	105

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Securities (Held to maturity securities losses) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	$ 34,527	$ 49,345
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(1,141)	(3,827)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	33,131	22,339
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	(2,278)	(2,234)
Total, Fair Value	67,658	71,684
Total, Unrealized Losses	(3,419)	(6,061)
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	2,163	2,170
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(372)	(319)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	0	834
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	0	(2)
Total, Fair Value	2,163	3,004
Total, Unrealized Losses	(372)	(321)
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	32,364	47,175
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	(769)	(3,508)
12 months or longer, Fair Value	33,131	21,505
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	(2,278)	(2,232)
Total, Fair Value	65,495	68,680
Total, Unrealized Losses	$ (3,047)	$ (5,740)

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Securities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Available-for-sale Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are summarized in the table below, in thousands:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2014
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	147,350	$	115	$	(769	)	$	146,696
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695		10,035		(13,109		)	1,049,621
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	200,766		2,423		(3,791		)	199,398
Total debt securities	1,400,811		12,573		(17,669		)	1,395,715
Equity securities	5,005		36		—			5,041
Total	$	1,405,816	$	12,609	$	(17,669	)	$	1,400,756
December 31, 2013
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	220,157	$	147	$	(2,001	)	$	218,303
Mortgage-backed securities	1,156,983		9,538		(22,574		)	1,143,947
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	277,320		1,706		(12,402		)	266,624
Total debt securities	1,654,460		11,391		(36,977		)	1,628,874
Equity securities	4,996		32		—			5,028
Total	$	1,659,456	$	11,423	$	(36,977	)	$	1,633,902

Held-to-maturity Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of held to maturity securities as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are summarized in the table below, in thousands:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities	$	5,933	$	245	$	(372	)	$	5,806
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	251,994		8,416		(3,047		)	257,363
Total	$	257,927	$	8,661	$	(3,419	)	$	263,169
December 31, 2013
Mortgage-backed securities	$	5,973	$	199	$	(321	)	$	5,851
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	231,525		5,801		(5,740		)	231,586
Total	$	237,498	$	6,000	$	(6,061	)	$	237,437

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity are as follows, in thousands. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	8,858	$	8,977
Due in 1 to 5 years	94,678		94,865
Due in 5 to 10 years	83,887		82,963
Due after 10 years	160,693		159,289
Total debt securities	348,116		346,094
Mortgage-backed securities	1,052,695		1,049,621
Equity securities	5,005		5,041
Total investment securities	$	1,405,816	$	1,400,756

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity are as follows, in thousands. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	—	$	—
Due in 1 to 5 years	12,588		13,416
Due in 5 to 10 years	42,216		43,656
Due after 10 years	197,190		200,291
Total debt securities	251,994		257,363
Mortgage-backed securities	5,933		5,806
Total investment securities	$	257,927	$	263,169

Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)

Gross gains and losses realized related to the sales of securities available for sale for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, are summarized as follows, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2014		2013
Proceeds from sales	$	355,288	$	91,840
Gross security gains	2,472		3,622
Gross security losses	1,691		195

Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value

The following tables summarize, in thousands, the amount of unrealized losses, defined as the amount by which cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value, and the related fair value of investments with unrealized losses in Heartland's securities portfolio as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The investments were segregated into two categories: those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The reference point for determining how long an investment was in an unrealized loss position wasMarch 31, 2013, andDecember 31, 2012, respectively. Securities for which Heartland has taken credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being "less than 12 months" or "12 months or longer" in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.

Securities available for sale	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	130,411	$	(769	)	$	—	$	—		$	130,411	$	(769	)
Mortgage-backed securities	506,526		(8,413		)	132,248		(4,696		)	638,774		(13,109		)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	89,022		(2,414		)	26,568		(1,377		)	115,590		(3,791		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	725,959	$	(11,596	)	$	158,816	$	(6,073	)	$	884,775	$	(17,669	)
December 31, 2013
U.S. government corporations and agencies	$	196,345	$	(2,001	)	$	—	$	—		$	196,345	$	(2,001	)
Mortgage-backed securities	640,684		(17,064		)	118,229		(5,510		)	758,913		(22,574		)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	196,987		(11,452		)	10,714		(950		)	207,701		(12,402		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	1,034,016	$	(30,517	)	$	128,943	$	(6,460	)	$	1,162,959	$	(36,977	)

Held-to-maturity Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value

Securities held to maturity	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities	$	2,163	$	(372	)	$	—	$	—		$	2,163	$	(372	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	32,364		(769		)	33,131		(2,278		)	65,495		(3,047		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	34,527	$	(1,141	)	$	33,131	$	(2,278	)	$	67,658	$	(3,419	)
December 31, 2013
Mortgage-backed securities	$	2,170	$	(319	)	$	834	$	(2	)	$	3,004	$	(321	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	47,175		(3,508		)	21,505		(2,232		)	68,680		(5,740		)
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	49,345	$	(3,827	)	$	22,339	$	(2,234	)	$	71,684	$	(6,061	)

Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings

The following table shows the detail of OTTI write-downs on debt securities included in earnings and the related changes in other accumulated comprehensive income ("AOCI") for the same securities, in thousands:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2013
Recorded as part of gross realized losses:
Credit related OTTI	$	—		$	—
Intent to sell OTTI	—			—
Total recorded as part of gross realized losses	—			—
Recorded directly to AOCI for non-credit related impairment:
Residential mortgage backed securities	—			—
Accretion of non-credit related impairment	(24		)	(24		)
Total changes to AOCI for non-credit related impairment	(24		)	(24		)
Total OTTI losses (accretion) recorded on debt securities, net	$	(24	)	$	(24	)