EX-13 3 k47464exv13.htm EX-13 EX-13
Exhibit 13
Rule 14a-3 Annual Report

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
December 31, 2008 and 2007
and
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.

Fenton, Michigan
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
CONTENTS
         
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
    1  
 
       
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
 
       
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    2  
 
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
    3  
 
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    4  
 
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    5  
 
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
    6  
 
       
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    7-36  
 
       
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
       
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    37-59  

 


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Fenton, Michigan
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fentura Financial, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Corporation is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fentura Financial, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
(CROWE HORWATH LLP)

Crowe Horwath LLP
Grand Rapids, Michigan
March 17, 2009

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(000’s omitted except share and per share data)
                 
    2008   2007
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 20,953     $ 22,734  
Federal funds sold
    0       7,300  
     
Total cash and cash equivalents
    20,953       30,034  
 
               
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    52,722       71,792  
Securities held to maturity (fair value 2008 - $8,220; 2007 - $8,714)
    7,955       8,685  
 
               
Loans held for sale
    690       1,655  
Loans, net of allowance of 2008- $11,773; 2007- $8,554
    447,536       462,849  
 
               
Bank premises and equipment
    18,669       20,101  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,405       2,813  
Bank owned life insurance
    7,282       7,042  
Goodwill
    0       7,955  
Acquisition intangibles
    293       485  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    2,032       2,032  
Equity investment
    1,360       3,089  
Other real estate owned
    6,349       2,003  
Other assets
    10,358       7,484  
     
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 578,604     $ 628,019  
     
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest-bearing deposits
  $ 73,685     $ 75,148  
Interest-bearing deposits
    436,043       468,355  
     
Total deposits
    509,728       543,503  
 
               
Short-term borrowings
    1,500       649  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    14,707       11,030  
Repurchase agreements
    0       5,000  
Subordinated debentures
    14,000       14,000  
Note payable
    1,000       0  
Accrued taxes, interest and other liabilities
    1,545       4,341  
     
Total liabilities
    542,480       578,523  
 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock — $0 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding 2,185,765 — 2008; 2,163,385 — 2007
    42,778       42,478  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (4,677 )     7,488  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,977 )     (470 )
     
Total stockholders equity
    36,124       49,496  
     
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
  $ 578,604     $ 628,019  
     
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
      2

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(000’s omitted except share and per share data)
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Interest income
                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 30,206     $ 34,964     $ 35,131  
Securities:
                       
Taxable
    2,192       3,217       3,461  
Tax-exempt
    588       722       809  
Short-term investments
    157       311       515  
     
Total interest income
    33,143       39,214       39,916  
 
                       
Interest expense
                       
Deposits
    13,365       16,404       14,743  
Other borrowings
    1,663       2,217       2,165  
     
Total interest expense
    15,028       18,621       16,908  
     
 
                       
Net interest income
    18,115       20,593       23,008  
 
                       
Provision for loan losses
    8,402       7,466       1,120  
     
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    9,713       13,127       21,888  
 
                       
Non-interest income
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
    2,938       3,421       3,708  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
    338       402       615  
Trust and investment services income
    1,818       1,901       1,554  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    0       2       (2 )
Loss on equity investment
    (1,729 )     (199 )     0  
Other income and fees
    1,722       2,052       1,768  
     
Total non-interest income
    5,087       7,579       7,643  
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    11,127       12,183       12,738  
Occupancy
    2,096       2,090       1,858  
Furniture and equipment
    1,978       2,139       2,140  
Loan and collection
    1,037       753       320  
Advertising and promotional
    422       486       624  
Loss on security impairment
    843       0       0  
Goodwill impairment charge
    7,955       0       0  
Telephone and communication services
    396       570       538  
Other professional services
    1,238       1,143       1,066  
Other general and administrative
    2,462       2,470       2,702  
     
Total non-interest expense
    29,554       21,834       21,986  
     
 
                       
Income (loss) before taxes
    (14,754 )     (1,128 )     7,545  
 
                       
Federal income taxes (benefit)
    (2,589 )     (661 )     2,237  
     
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
     
 
                       
Per share:
                       
Earnings (loss) — basic
  $ (5.60 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 2.48  
Earnings (loss)— diluted
    (5.60 )     (0.22 )     2.47  
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
      3

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(000’s omitted except share and per share data)
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
 
                       
Other comprehensive income:
                       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
    (2,283 )     737       558  
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) and losses later recognized in income
    0       (2 )     2  
         
Net unrealized gains (losses)
    (2,283 )     739       556  
Tax effect
    776       (251 )     (189 )
         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (1,507 )     488       367  
         
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (13,672 )   $ (21 )   $ 5,675  
         
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
      4

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(000’s omitted except share and per share data)
                                 
                    Accumulated    
                    Other   Total
    Common   Retained   Comprehensive   Stockholders
    Stock   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Equity
Balance, January 1, 2006
  $ 34,491     $ 13,729     $ (1,325 )   $ 46,895  
 
Net Income
    0       5,308       0       5,308  
 
Cash Dividends ($0.94 per share)
    0       (2,069 )     0       (2,069 )
 
Stock Dividend
    6,850       (6,850 )     0       0  
 
Issuance of shares under stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plans (22,541 shares)
    742       0       0       742  
 
Stock compensation expense
    20       0       0       20  
 
Issuance of shares under stock option exercise (4,046 shares)
    55       0       0       55  
 
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax)
    0       0       367       367  
     
 
                               
Balance, December 31, 2006
    42,158       10,118       (958 )     51,318  
 
Net loss
    0       (467 )     0       (467 )
 
Cash Dividends ($1.00 per share)
    0       (2,163 )     0       (2,163 )
 
Issuance of shares under stock purchase and Dividend reinvestment plans (27,412 shares)
    818       0       0       818  
 
Stock repurchase (17,184 shares)
    (520 )     0       0       (520 )
 
Stock compensation expense
    16       0       0       16  
 
Issuance of shares under stock option exercise (295 shares)
    6       0       0       6  
 
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
    0       0       488       488  
     
 
                               
Balance, December 31, 2007
    42,478       7,488       (470 )     49,496  
 
Net loss
    0       (12,165 )     0       (12,165 )
 
Issuance of shares under stock purchase and Dividend reinvestment plans (22,380 shares)
    292       0       0       292  
 
Stock compensation expense
    8       0       0       8  
 
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
    0       0       (1,507 )     (1,507 )
     
 
                               
 
Balance, December 31, 2008
  $ 42,778     $ (4,677 )   $ (1,977 )   $ 36,124  
     
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
      5

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(000’s omitted except share and per share data)
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash Provided by Operating Activities:
                       
 
Stock compensation expense
    8       16       20  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,333       1,863       2,008  
Provision for loan losses
    8,402       7,466       1,120  
Loans originated for sale
    (24,609 )     (21,709 )     (37,099 )
Proceeds from the sale of loans
    25,912       22,682       36,530  
Gain on sales of loans
    (338 )     (402 )     (615 )
(Gain) Loss on sale of other real estate
    (4 )     11       19  
Write downs to other real estate owned
    268       339       0  
(Gain) Loss on sale of securities
    0       (2 )     2  
(Gain) Loss on sale of fixed assets
    (118 )     (11 )     0  
(Gain) Loss on equity investment
    1,729       199       0  
(Gain) Loss on security impairment
    843       0       0  
Goodwill impairment charge
    7,955       0       0  
Earnings from bank owned life insurance
    (240 )     (227 )     (236 )
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable & other assets
    (2,462 )     (4,374 )     (1,132 )
Net increase (decrease) in interest payable & other liabilities
    (2,021 )     (1,780 )     1,329  
         
Total Adjustments
    16,658       4,071       1,946  
         
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
    4,493       3,604       7,254  
 
                       
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from maturities of securities — HTM
    1,474       1,819       5,063  
Proceeds from maturities of securities — AFS
    8,675       15,040       15,178  
Proceeds from calls of securities — HTM
    0       140       925  
Proceeds from calls of securities — AFS
    12,662       4,700       975  
Proceeds from sales of securities — AFS
    1,999       3,000       1,103  
Purchases of securities — HTM
    (750 )     0       (3,050 )
Purchases of securities — AFS
    (7,068 )     (1,482 )     (8,568 )
Equity investment purchase
    0       (3,288 )     0  
Net increase in loans
    (1,258 )     (26,872 )     (13,830 )
Purchase of FHLB stock
    0       0       (132 )
FHLB stock buy back
    0       0       400  
Sales of other real estate owned
    3,555       1,458       603  
Acquisition of premises and equipment, net
    92       (4,779 )     (3,744 )
         
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Investing Activities
    19,381       (10,264 )     (5,077 )
 
                       
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                       
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (33,775 )     14,948       501  
Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowings
    851       (851 )     (37 )
Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements
    (5,000 )     (5,000 )     0  
Proceeds from Notes payable
    1,000       0       0  
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    128,615       9,000       4,000  
Repayments of FHLB advances
    (124,938 )     (9,022 )     (7,020 )
Net proceeds from stock issuance and repurchase
    292       336       817  
Cash dividends
    0       (2,163 )     (2,069 )
         
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
    (32,955 )     7,248       (3,808 )
         
 
                       
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (9,081 )     588       (1,631 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — BEGINNING
    30,034       29,446       31,077  
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — ENDING
  $ 20,953     $ 30,034     $ 29,446  
         
 
                       
CASH PAID FOR:
                       
Interest
  $ 15,619     $ 18,964     $ 16,341  
Income taxes
  $ (1,276 )   $ (418 )   $ 1,781  
NONCASH DISCLOSURES:
                       
Transfers from loans to other real estate
  $ 8,169     $ 2,552     $ 1,567  
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
      6

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include Fentura Financial, Inc. (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The State Bank in Fenton, Michigan; Davison State Bank in Davison, Michigan; and West Michigan Community Bank in Hudsonville, Michigan (“the Banks”), as well as Fentura Mortgage Company, West Michigan Mortgage Company, LLC, and the other subsidiaries of the Banks. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
The Corporation provides banking and trust services principally to individuals, small businesses and governmental entities through its eleven community banking offices in Genesee, Livingston, and Oakland Counties in southeastern Michigan and five community banking offices in Ottawa and Kent Counties in west Michigan. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial, and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets and real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. Real estate loans are secured by both residential and commercial real estate. The Corporation’s exposure to credit risk is substantially affected by the economy in the Corporation’s market area. Other financial instruments which potentially represent concentrations of credit risk include deposit accounts in other financial institutions and federal funds sold.
Use of Estimates: To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of goodwill and the fair values of securities and other financial instruments are particularly subject to change.
Cash Flows: Cash and cash equivalents, includes cash, deposits with other financial institutions under 90 days, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions and short-term borrowings.
Securities: Securities are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities, where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are based on the amortized cost of the security sold. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary.
Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers: the length of time and extent the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and the Corporation’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
         
 
      7

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Loans: Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoffs are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market, on an aggregate basis and are sold with servicing rights released.
Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. Interest income is not reported when full loan repayment is in doubt, typically when the loan is impaired or payments are past due over 90 days (180 days for residential mortgages).
All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual are reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectbility of a loan balance is confirmed. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due.
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.
Other Real Estate Owned and Foreclosed Assets: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs after acquisition are expensed.
         
 
      8

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Premises and Equipment: Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 15 to 40 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 7 years.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock: The Banks are members of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
Equity Investment: The Corporation made an investment in 2007 of 24.99% ownership in Valley Capital Bank headquartered in Mesa, Arizona. This investment is recorded utilizing the equity method of accounting. Gains or losses on the investment are recorded through the income statement. The balance sheet value of this investment is adjusted for the gains or losses resulting from the equity method of accounting. During 2008 the Corporation recognized $1,729,000 of losses related to this equity investment.
Long-term Assets: Premises and equipment and other long-term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.
Bank Owned Life Insurance: The Banks have purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, in accordance with EITF 06-5, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement.
Goodwill: Goodwill results from prior business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment is recognized in the period identified. Goodwill is further discussed in Note 7 to the financial statements.
Acquisition Intangibles: Acquisition intangibles consist of core deposit, acquired customer and trust relationship intangible assets arising from acquisitions. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives. Acquisition intangibles are assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified.
Stock Based Compensation: Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Corporation’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
         
 
      9

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Income Taxes: Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Corporation adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Prior to 2007, the Corporation accounted for contingencies associated with certain tax positions in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which provides the recording of a contingency based on the probability of certain events to transpire that range from probable to remote as opposed to applying a more likely than not recognition threshold. The adoption had no effect on the Corporation’s financial statements.
The Corporation recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
Loan Commitments and Financial Instruments: Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
Earnings Per Common Share: Basic earnings per common share are net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares are considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. Earnings and dividends per share are restated for all stock splits and dividends through the date of issue of the financial statements.
Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, which are also recognized as separate components of equity.
Loss Contingencies: Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there now are such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.
Restrictions on Cash: Cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of $1,611,000 and $753,000 was required to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements at year-end 2008 and 2007 respectively.
         
 
      10

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Dividend Restriction: Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by the Banks to the Corporation or by the Corporation to shareholders. West Michigan Community Bank has been restricted from dividend payments due to the signing of a Consent Order with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.
Operating Segments: While the Corporation’s chief decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various Corporation products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Corporate-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the Corporation’s financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
Reclassifications: Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Effect of Newly Issued Accounting Standards:
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and all nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Corporation adopted the standard effective January 1, 2008 and applicable disclosures have been added to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for That Asset Is Not Active which illustrates key considerations in determining fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active. The FSP provides clarification for how to consider various inputs in determining fair vale under current market conditions consistent with the principles of FAS 157. The adoption of this FSP was not material.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard is effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2008. The Corporation did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008.
         
 
      11

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues after participants’ employment or retirement. The required accrued liability will be based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the continuing life insurance or based on the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of the underlying agreement. This issue is effective on January 1, 2008. The impact of adoption was not material.
On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters in 2008. The Corporation adopted SAB 109 and the impact of the adoption was not material.
In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110, which expresses the views of the SEC regarding the use of a “simplified” method, as discussed in SAB No. 107, in developing an estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. The SEC concluded that a corporation could, under certain circumstances, continue to use the simplified method for share option grants after December 31, 2007. The Corporation does not use the simplified method for share options and therefore SAB No. 110 has no impact to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
         
 
      12

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The factors in the earnings per share computation follow (adjusted for 10% stock dividend paid on August 4, 2006).
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
000’s omitted except share and per share data
                       
 
Basic
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,174,226       2,159,586       2,141,388  
 
                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ (5.60 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 2.48  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
    2,174,226       2,159,586       2,141,388  
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options
    0       0       4,674  
 
                 
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares
    2,174,226       2,159,586       2,146,062  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ (5.60 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 2.47  
 
                 
Stock options for 26,597, 24,447 and 14,255 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively, because they were antidilutive.
         
 
      13

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 3 — SECURITIES
Year-end securities were as follows (000’s omitted):
Available for Sale
                         
            Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses  
 
                       
2008
                       
U.S. Government and federal agency
  $ 11,216     $ 216     $ 0  
Mortgage-backed
    31,802       127       (2,393 )
State and municipal
    7,967       42       (161 )
Equity securities
    1,737       0       (826 )
 
                 
 
  $ 52,722     $ 385     $ (3,380 )
 
                 
 
                       
2007
                       
U.S. Government and federal agency
  $ 21,152     $ 41     $ (37 )
Mortgage-backed
    40,562       140       (662 )
State and municipal
    6,823       25       (61 )
Equity securities
    3,255       47       (207 )
 
                 
 
  $ 71,792     $ 253     $ (967 )
 
                 
 
                       
Held to Maturity
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrecognized     Unrecognized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
2008
                               
Mortgage-backed
  $ 3     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3  
State and municipal
    7,952       275       (10 )     8,217  
 
                       
 
  $ 7,955     $ 275     $ (10 )   $ 8,220  
 
                       
 
                               
2007
                               
Mortgage-backed
  $ 6     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6  
State and municipal
    8,679       61       (32 )     8,708  
 
                       
 
  $ 8,685     $ 61     $ (32 )   $ 8,714  
 
                       
Sales of available for sale securities were as follows (000’s omitted):
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Proceeds
  $ 1,999     $ 3,000     $ 1,103  
Gross gains
    0       2       0  
Gross losses
    0       0       (2 )
         
 
      14

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 3 — SECURITIES (Continued)
Contractual maturities of securities at year-end 2008 were as follows. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed and equity securities, are shown separately (000’s omitted).
                         
    Held to Maturity     Available for Sale  
    Amortized     Fair     Fair  
    Cost     Value     Value  
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,088     $ 2,100     $ 7,108  
Due from one to five years
    3,534       3,684       4,108  
Due from five to ten years
    1,960       2,072       4,949  
Due after ten years
    370       361       3,018  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3       3       31,802  
Equity securities
    0       0       1,737  
 
                 
 
  $ 7,955     $ 8,220     $ 52,722  
 
                 
Securities pledged at year-end 2008 and 2007 had a carrying amount of $31,247,000 and $33,380,000 and were pledged to secure public deposits and borrowings.
At year-end 2008 and 2007, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
Securities with unrealized losses at year-end 2008 and 2007, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:
                                                 
2008 (000’s omitted)   Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
Description of   Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
Securities   Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
State & municipal
  $ 2,790     $ (91 )   $ 1,583     $ (80 )   $ 4,373     $ (171 )
Mortgage-backed
    3,968       (83 )     19,550       (2,310 )     23,518       (2,393 )
Equity securities
    1,049       (598 )     188       (228 )     1,237       (826 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 7,807     $ (772 )   $ 21,321     $ (2,618 )   $ 29,128     $ (3,390 )
 
                                   
                                                 
2007 (000’s omitted)   Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
Description of   Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
Securities   Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
US Government & federal agency
  $ 5,985     $ (15 )   $ 6,978     $ (22 )   $ 12,963     $ (37 )
State & municipal
    509       (2 )     5,601       (91 )     6,110       (93 )
Mortgage-backed
    27,849       (662 )     0       0       27,849       (662 )
Equity securities
    1,034       (192 )     18       (15 )     1,052       (207 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 35,377     $ (871 )   $ 12,597     $ (128 )   $ 47,974     $ (999 )
 
                                   
         
 
      15

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 3 — SECURITIES (Continued)
The Corporation evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and the ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Corporation may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of the reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
In 2008, the Corporation recognized other-than-temporary impairment of $843,000 on a single investment. This impairment was recognized prior to the cessation of operations of the related financial institution.
Unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers are of high credit quality, management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, and the decline in fair value is largely due to increased market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or if market rates decline prior to maturity. With respect to equity securities, accounted for under the cost method management believes that the unrealized losses on these instruments are temporary. This is due to the nature of the companies invested in being primarily denovo banks which are expected to have net losses during their first few years of operation. Management works directly with these institutions and is kept abreast of their financial status on a regular basis, in some cases participating in their Board meetings. Management reviews capital levels and performance ratios of these denovo banks. Management anticipates that each of these institutions will improve their performance in the near future and their market value will improve.
NOTE 4 — LOANS
Major categories of loans at December 31, are as follows (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
Commercial
  $ 311,520     $ 318,555  
Real estate — construction
    51,823       54,892  
Real estate — mortgage
    39,027       39,817  
Consumer
    56,939       58,139  
 
           
 
    459,309       471,403  
Less allowance for loan losses
    11,773       8,554  
 
           
 
  $ 447,536     $ 462,849  
 
           
The Corporation originates primarily residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial, construction and installment loans. The Corporation estimates that the majority of their loan portfolio is based in Genesee, Oakland and Livingston counties within southeast Michigan; in Kent and Ottawa counties in west Michigan, with the remainder of the portfolio distributed throughout Michigan. The ability of the Corporation’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in these areas.
         
 
      16

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 4- LOANS (Continued)
Certain directors and executive officers of the Corporation, including their affiliates are loan customers of the Banks. Total loans to these persons at December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $15,581,000 and $13,398,000 respectively. During 2008, $2,531,000 of new loans was made to these persons, and repayments totaled $348,000.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years is as follows (000’s omitted)
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 8,554     $ 6,692     $ 6,301  
Provision for loan losses
    8,402       7,466       1,120  
Loans charged off
    (5,740 )     (5,859 )     (877 )
Loan recoveries
    557       255       148  
 
                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 11,773     $ 8,554     $ 6,692  
 
                 
Loan impairment is measured by estimating the expected future cash flows and discounting them at the respective effective interest rate or by valuing the underlying collateral. The recorded investment in these loans is as follows at December 31, (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
Year end loans not requiring allocation
  $ 19,086     $ 11,197  
Year end loans requiring allocation
    29,090       18,186  
 
           
 
  $ 48,176     $ 29,383  
 
           
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
  $ 5,642     $ 2,751  
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Average of individually impaired loans during the year
  $ 47,508     $ 17,073     $ 4,439  
Interest income recognized during impairment
    386       599       130  
Cash-basis interest income recognized
    386       599       130  
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual were as follows:
                 
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual
  $ 667     $ 54  
Renegotiated loans
    942       431  
Nonaccrual loans
    24,325     $ 13,056  
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
         
 
      17

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 5 — OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Other real estate owned at December 31 was (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
Beginning balance
  $ 2,003     $ 1,248  
Transfers into other real estate
    8,169       2,552  
Sales of other real estate owned
    (3,555 )     (1,458 )
Write downs of other real estate owned
    (268 )     (339 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 6,349     $ 2,003  
 
           
Net gains (losses) on sales of other real estate were $4,000 in 2008, ($11,000) in 2007 and ($19,000) in 2006. Due to declining real estate values, the Corporation experienced write-downs of other real estate owned of $268,000 in 2008 and $339,000 in 2007. Carrying costs associated with other real estate owned totaled $621,000 in 2008 and $420,000 in 2007.
NOTE 6 — PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Bank premises and equipment is comprised of the following at December 31 (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
Land and land improvements
  $ 5,525     $ 5,721  
Building and building improvements
    16,231       16,043  
Furniture and equipment
    10,203       9,568  
Construction in progress
    0       1,169  
 
           
 
    31,959       32,501  
Less accumulated depreciation
    13,290       12,400  
 
           
 
  $ 18,669     $ 20,101  
 
           
Depreciation expense was $1,458,000, $1,543,000 and $1,507,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Corporation leases property for certain branches and ATM locations. Rent expense for 2008 was $251,000, for 2007 was $300,000 and for 2006 was $325,000. Rent commitments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows, before considering renewal options that generally are present (000’s omitted).
           
2009     $ 209  
2010       197  
2011       176  
2012       173  
2013       105  
         
      $ 860  
         
         
 
      18

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 7 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill relates to the acquisition of West Michigan Financial Corporation during 2004.
Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets related to the 2004 acquisition of West Michigan Financial Corporation were as follows as of year-end (000’s omitted):
                         
            Accumulated  
    Gross Carrying     Amortization  
Amortized intangible assets   Amounts     2008     2007  
Core deposit assets
  $ 1,509     $ 1,216     $ 1,037  
Customer relationship intangibles
    216       216       203  
 
                 
Total
  $ 1,725     $ 1,432     $ 1,240  
 
                 
Aggregate amortization expense was $192,000, $274,000 and $316,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years (000’s omitted):
           
2009     $ 136  
2010       94  
2011       52  
2012       11  
2013       0  
The weighted average remaining amortization period for the intangible assets is 1.79 years.
In December 2008, the Corporation prepared a valuation analysis of goodwill and other intangibles as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. The analysis of goodwill was completed by developing the implied fair value of the Corporation’s equity utilizing three different evaluation methods as follows: discounted cash flow analysis of future earnings; comparable transaction method, based on the equity value of the sale of other banks that have recently occurred; and publicly traded method, based primarily by the Corporation’s stock price and the market capitalization of comparable companies. As a result, the Corporation took a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $7,955,000 against goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Like many publicly traded financial institutions, during 2008 the Corporation’s stock price and market capitalization declined below its book value, and the Corporation sustained higher credit losses and related costs to administrate credit. Throughout the financial services sector, these trends were not uncommon. As a result of its goodwill impairment analysis, the Corporation determined it was necessary to record this impairment charge. The Corporation does not have a goodwill balance at December 31, 2008.
         
 
      19

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 8 — DEPOSITS
The following is a summary of deposits at December 31 (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
Noninterest-bearing:
               
Demand
  $ 73,685     $ 75,148  
Interest-bearing:
               
Savings
    76,096       86,778  
Money market demand
    103,138       98,362  
Time, $100,000 and over
    138,436       160,633  
Time, $100,000 and under
    118,373       122,582  
 
           
 
  $ 509,728     $ 543,503  
 
           
Brokered deposits totaled approximately $67,127,000 and $76,261,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, brokered deposits had interest rates ranging from 4.00% to 5.40% and 4.70% to 5.40%, respectively, and maturities ranging from five months to forty-six months.
Scheduled maturities of time deposits at December 31, were as follows (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
In one year
  $ 137,060     $ 178,369  
In two years
    59,126       36,338  
In three years
    29,175       26,530  
In four years
    25,499       21,460  
In five years
    5,782       20,351  
Thereafter
    167       167  
 
           
 
  $ 256,809     $ 283,215  
 
           
Deposits from principal officers, directors, and their affiliates at year-end December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $5,605,000 and $12,758,000.
         
 
      20

 


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 9 — BORROWINGS
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings consist of term federal funds purchased and treasury tax and loan deposits and generally are repaid within one to 120 days from the transaction date.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
At year-end, advances from the FHLB were as follows (dollars 000’s omitted):
                 
    Advance        
Principal Terms   Amount     Range of Maturities  
December 31, 2008
               
Single Maturity fixed rate advances, fixed rate at rates from 2.74%-7.34%, averaging 3.85%
  $ 13,007     January 2009 to May 2016
 
               
Single Maturity variable rate advances, Variable rate as of December 31, 2008 of 0.65%
  $ 1,700     June 2009
 
             
Total advances
  $ 14,707          
 
             
 
               
December 31, 2007
               
Single Maturity fixed rate advances, fixed rate at rates from 4.55%-7.34%, averaging 5.02%
  $ 11,030     January 2008 to May 2016
 
             
Each advance is payable at its maturity date, a prepayment penalty is assessed with early payoffs of advances. The advances were collateralized by securities totaling $23,483,000 and $21,615,000; first mortgage loans totaling $14,509,000 and $12,111,000 and commercial loans totaling $31,820,000 under a blanket lien arrangement at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Commercial loans were not utilized as collateral in 2007.
Maturities over the next five years are (dollars 000’s omitted):
         
2009
  $ 2,726  
2010
    6,028  
2011
    5,030  
2012
    33  
2013
    35  
Thereafter
    855  
 
     
 
  $ 14,707  
 
     
Note Payable
The Corporation has a demand note line of credit which it draws upon from time to time. As of December 31, 2008, the Corporation has two outstanding advances, totaling $1,000,000. These advances are floating rate advances, with a rate of 4.75% at December 31, 2008. The notes are secured by stock in one of the Banks.

21


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 9 — BORROWINGS (Continued)
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are secured by mortgage-backed securities held by a third party trustee. The Corporation repaid the final issuance, at maturity, in 2008, leaving a balance of $0 at the end of 2008 compared to $9.7 million at year-end 2007.
Information concerning repurchase agreements is summarized as follows (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008   2007
Average daily balance during the year
  $ 2,377     $ 7,356  
Average interest rate during the year
    2.67 %     3.11 %
Maximum month-end balance during the year
  $ 5,000     $ 10,000  
Weighted average interest rate at year-end
    0.00 %     2.67 %
Subordinated Debenture and Trust Preferred Securities
A trust formed by the Corporation issued $12,000,000 of trust preferred securities in 2003 as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The interest rate is a floating rate (LIBOR plus 3.00%) and the current rate at December 31, 2008 is 5.78%. The Corporation issued subordinated debentures at the same terms as the trust preferred securities to the trust in exchange for the proceeds of the offering; the debentures and related debt issuance costs represent the sole assets of the trust. The Corporation may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole but not in part, any time after 2008 at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than 2033.
A trust formed by the Corporation issued $2,000,000 of trust preferred securities in 2005 as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The interest rate is a floating rate (LIBOR plus 1.60%) and the current rate at December 31, 2008 is 3.75%. The Corporation issued subordinated debentures at the same terms as the trust preferred securities to the trust in exchange for the proceeds of the offering; the debentures and related debt issuance costs represent the sole assets of the trust. The Corporation may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole but not in part, any time after 2010 at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than 2035.

22


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES
The provision (benefit) for income taxes reflected in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31 consists of the following (000’s omitted):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Current expense (benefit)
  $ 7     $ 434     $ 2,552  
Deferred expense (benefit)
    (2,596 )     (1,095 )     (315 )
 
                 
 
  $ (2,589 )   $ (661 )   $ 2,237  
 
                 
Income tax expense (benefit) was less than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes. The reasons for the difference are as follows (000’s omitted):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Income tax at statutory rate
  $ (5,017 )   $ (384 )   $ 2,565  
Goodwill impairment
    2,705       0       0  
Tax exempt interest
    (231 )     (242 )     (284 )
Other
    (46 )     (35 )     (44 )
 
                 
 
  $ (2,589 )   $ (661 )   $ 2,237  
 
                 
     The net deferred tax asset recorded includes the following amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008     2007  
Deferred tax assets
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 4,003     $ 2,909  
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
    1,193       244  
Compensation
    481       416  
Non-accrual interest
    618       216  
Equity investment
    656       0  
Capital loss
    287       0  
Other
    291       176  
 
           
 
    7,528       3,961  
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Depreciation
    (518 )     (367 )
Purchase accounting adjustments
    (300 )     (397 )
Other
    (93 )     (125 )
 
           
 
    (911 )     (889 )
 
           
 
  $ 6,617     $ 3,072  
 
           
A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. Management has reviewed the deferred tax position for the Corporation at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The deferred tax position was impacted by several significant transactions in 2008 and 2007. These transactions included a write-off of an investment and a 60% write down of an equity investment. After evaluating the impact of the significant transactions, the Corporation’s history of taxable income and near-term earnings prospects, the Corporation has determined that no valuation reserve is required.

23


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 11 — BENEFIT PLANS
The Corporation has a noncontributory discretionary employee stock ownership plan (Plan) covering substantially all of its employees. It is a requirement of the plan to invest principally in the Corporation’s common stock. The contribution to the Plan in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0, $25,000 and $40,000, respectively.
The Corporation has also established a 401(k) Plan in which 50% of the employees’ contribution can be matched with a discretionary contribution by the Corporation up to a maximum of 6% of gross wages. The contribution to the 401(k) Plan for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $289,000, $313,000 and $292,000, respectively.
The Corporation has entered into Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements (SERP Agreements) with certain executives. The SERP Agreements are designed to encourage executives to remain long term employees of the Corporation, and to provide specified benefits to certain key executives who contribute materially to the continued growth, development and future business success of the Corporation. The retirement benefits are an unsecured obligation of the Corporation. The Corporation and the Affiliate Banks have established other Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation arrangements for employees not covered under the SERP. The arrangements are designed to encourage certain officers to remain long term employees of the Corporation and the Affiliate Banks, and to provide the officers with supplemental retirement income. At year end 2008 and 2007, accumulated liability for these plans totaled $1,177,644 and $1,168,940. The Corporation’s contributions to the plans in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $84,412, $119,512 and $124,339.
NOTE 12 — STOCK PURCHASE AND OPTION PLANS
Director and Employee Plans
The Directors Stock Purchase Plan permits directors of the Corporation to purchase shares of common stock made available for purchase under the plan at the fair market value on the fifteenth day prior to the annual issuance date. The total number of shares issuable under this plan is limited to 9,600 shares in any calendar year.
The Retainer Stock Plan allows directors to elect to receive shares of common stock in full or partial payment of the director’s retainer fees and fees for attending meetings. The number of shares is determined by dividing the dollar amount of fees to be paid in shares by the market value of the stock on the first business day prior to the payment date.
The Executive Stock Bonus Plan permits the administrator of the plan to grant shares of the Corporation’s common stock to eligible employees. Any executive or managerial level employee is eligible to receive grants under the plan. The Board of Directors administers the plan and the numbers of shares issued are at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, with no shares granted as of December 31, 2008.

24


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 12 — STOCK PURCHASE AND OPTION PLANS (Continued)
Dividend Investment Plan
The Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) permits enrolled shareholders to automatically use dividends paid on common stock to purchase additional shares of the Corporation’s common stock at the fair market value on the investment date. Any shareholder who is the beneficial or record owner of not more than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock is eligible to participate in the plan.
Pursuant to a separate agreement with a family who collectively holds more than 9.9% of the Corporation’s stock on or prior to January 31 of each year beginning January 31, 1997, the Corporation is to advise the family, in a written notice, of the number of shares sold under the DRIP. Each family member will have the option, until February 28 of the same year, to purchase from the Corporation one-third of the total number of shares that would be sufficient to prevent the dilution to all family members as a group that result solely as a result of the DRIP shares. The purchase price under this agreement is the fair market value on December 31 of the year immediately preceding the year in which the written notice is given. Similarly, a reverse agreement exists which allows the Corporation to redeem family shares to maintain the family ownership percentage in the event that stock repurchase activity more than offsets the shares available because of the DRIP.
The following summarizes shares issued under the various plans:
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Automatic dividend reinvestment plan
    4,293       13,418       13,337  
Director stock purchase & retainer stock
    16,140       10,754       7,892  
Stock options
    0       295       5,525  
Other issuance of stock
    1,947       3,240       2,890  
 
                       
 
    22,380       27,707       29,644  
 
                       
Stock Option Plans
The Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan provides for granting options to nonemployee directors to purchase the Corporation’s common stock. No options were granted in 2008. The purchase price of the shares is the fair market value at the date of the grant, and there is a three-year vesting period before options may be exercised. Options to acquire no more than 8,131 shares of stock may be granted under the Plan in any calendar year and options to acquire not more than 73,967 shares in the aggregate may be outstanding at any one time.
The Employee Stock Option Plan grants options to eligible employees to purchase the Corporation’s common stock at or above, the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. Awards granted under this plan are limited to an aggregate of 86,936 shares. The administrator of the plan is a committee of directors. The administrator has the power to determine the number of options to be granted, the exercise price of the options and other terms of the options, subject to consistency with the terms of the Plan.

25


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 12 — STOCK PURCHASE AND OPTION PLANS (Continued)
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Corporation’s common stock as of the date of grant.. The Corporation uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. Shares are issued upon option exercise come from authorized but unissued shares.
The following table summarizes stock option activity :
                                 
                    Weighted        
                    Average        
    Number     Weighted     Remaining     Aggregate  
    of     Average     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Options     Price     Life     Value  
     
Options outstanding at January 1, 2008
    40,228     $ 29.74                  
Options forfeited 2008
    (13,631 )     29.49                  
 
                           
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008
    26,597     $ 29.85       4.15     $ 0  
 
                       
 
                               
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
    26,597     $ 29.85       4.15     $ 0  
 
                       
Information related to the stock option plan during each year follows:
                 
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 0     $ 3  
Cash received from option exercises
    0       6  
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
    0       0  
As of December 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan.

26


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 13 — FAIR VALUE
Statement No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing and asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used to in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The remaining fair values of securities (Level 3 inputs) are based on the reporting entity’s own assumptions and basic knowledge of market conditions and individual investment performance. The Corporation reviews the performance of the securities that comprise level 3 on a quarterly basis.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using
            Quoted Prices        
            in Active   Significant Other   Significant
            Markets for   Observable   Unobservable
    December   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs
(000’s omitted)   31, 2008   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
     
Assets:
                               
Available for sale securities
  $ 52,722     $ 9     $ 51,484     $ 1,229  
Level 1 assets are comprised of investments in other financial institutions, which are publicly traded on the open market.
Level 2 assets are comprised of available for sale securities including, U.S. Treasuries, Government Agencies and Municipal Securities.
Level 3 assets are comprised of investments in other financial institutions including DeNovo banks.

27


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 13 — FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2008:
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
    Unobservable Inputs
    (Level 3)
(000’s omitted)   Asset   Liability   Total
Beginning balance, Jan. 1, 2008
  $ 2,721     $ 0     $ 2,721  
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
                       
Included in earnings
                       
Loss on security impairment
    (843 )     0       (843 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    (649 )     0       (649 )
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3
    0       0       0  
Ending balance, December 31, 2008
  $ 1,229     $ 0     $ 1,229  
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using
                    Significant    
            Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant
            Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable
    December   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs
(000’s omitted)   31, 2008   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Assets:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 23,448     $ 0     $ 0     $ 23,448  
The following represent impairment charges recognized during the period:
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $29,090,000, with a valuation allowance of $5,642,000, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $808,000 for the period. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.

28


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 13 — FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments, not previously presented, at year end were as follows (000’s omitted):
                                 
    2008   2007
    Carrying           Carrying    
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 20,953     $ 20,953     $ 30,034     $ 30,034  
Securities — held to maturity
    7,955       8,220       8,685       8,714  
FHLB stock
    2,032       n/a       2,032       n/a  
Loans held for sale
    690       690       1,655       1,655  
Loans
    447,536       424,892       462,849       457,693  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,405       2,405       2,813       2,813  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
  $ 509,728     $ 491,371     $ 543,503     $ 536,969  
Short-term borrowings
    1,500       1,500       649       649  
FHLB advances
    14,707       14,475       11,030       10,907  
Repurchase agreements
    0       0       5,000       5,000  
Subordinated debentures
    14,000       13,896       14,000       13,934  
Note payable
    1,000       1,000       0       0  
Accrued interest payable
    674       674       921       921  
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate their fair values.
Securities (including mortgage-backed securities)
Fair values for securities held to maturity are based on similar information previously presented for securities available for sale.
FHLB Stock
It was not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
Loans held for sale
The market value of these loans represents estimated fair value. The market value is determined in the aggregate on the basis of existing forward commitments or fair values attributable to similar loans.
Loans
For variable rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.

29


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 13 — FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Off-balance-sheet instruments
The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.
Deposit liabilities
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed certificates of deposit are estimated using discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar certificates. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
Short-term borrowings
The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
Note Payable
The carrying amount of the note payable approximates its fair value.
FHLB advances
Rates currently available for FHLB debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of the existing debt.
Repurchase agreements
Rates currently available for repurchase agreements with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of the existing repurchase agreements.
Subordinated Debentures
Rates currently available for subordinated debentures with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of the existing subordinated debentures.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Corporation’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on management’s judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

30


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 14 — REGULATORY MATTERS
The Corporation (on a consolidated basis) and its Bank subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possibly additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items are calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, that the Banks meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the most recent notifications from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. West Michigan Community Bank has entered into a Consent Order with the regulatory agencies in 2009 that will make it less than well-capitalized, on March 1, 2009 when the Consent Order is effective. The Consent Order requires West Michigan Community Bank to retain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of a minimum of 8.0%. As of December 31, 2008, West Michigan Community Bank had a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of 8.1%. The Consent Order also restricts dividend payments from West Michigan Community Bank to the Holding Company. The Consent Order does not place any restrictions on the Holding Company.
The Corporation’s principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from the Banks. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above.

31


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 14 — REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)
                                                 
                                    To Be Well
                                    Capitalized
                                    Under
                                    Prompt
                    For Capital   Corrective
                    Adequacy   Action
    Actual   Purposes   Provisions
As of December 31, 2008 (000’s omitted)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 58,194       11.4 %   $ 40,726       8.0 %   NA     NA
The State Bank
    34,807       10.7       25,952       8.0       32,440       10.0  
Davison State Bank
    4,170       11.7       2,863       8.0       3,578       10.0  
West Michigan Community Bank
    15,656       10.8       11,558       8.0       14,448       10.0  
 
                                               
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    51,827       10.2       20,363       4.0     NA     NA
The State Bank
    30,720       9.5       12,976       4.0       19,464       6.0  
Davison State Bank
    3,712       10.4       1,431       4.0       2,147       6.0  
West Michigan Community Bank
    13,834       9.6       5,779       4.0       8,669       6.0  
 
                                               
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    51,827       8.8       23,320       4.0     NA     NA
The State Bank
    30,720       8.5       14,498       4.0       18,123       5.0  
Davison State Bank
    3,712       8.2       1,804       4.0       2,255       5.0  
West Michigan Community Bank
    13,834       8.1       6,833       4.0       8,541       5.0  

32


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 14 — REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)
                                                 
                                    To Be Well
                    For Capital   Capitalized Under
                    Adequacy   Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Purposes   Action Provisions
As of December 31, 2007 (000’s omitted)   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 61,993       11.6 %   $ 42,738       8.0 %   NA     NA
The State Bank
    36,342       10.7       27,164       8.0       33,955       10.0  
Davison State Bank
    4,408       11.2       3,160       8.0       3,950       10.0  
West Michigan Community Bank
    15,280       10.3       11,908       8.0       14,884       10.0  
 
                                               
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    55,370       10.4       21,369       4.0     NA     NA
The State Bank
    32,087       9.4       13,582       4.0       20,373       6.0  
Davison State Bank
    3,908       9.9       1,580       4.0       2,370       6.0  
West Michigan Community Bank
    13,409       9.0       5,954       4.0       8,931       6.0  
 
                                               
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    55,370       9.0       24,573       4.0     NA     NA
The State Bank
    32,087       8.3       15,403       4.0       19,253       5.0  
Davison State Bank
    3,908       8.0       1,945       4.0       2,432       5.0  
West Michigan Community Bank
    13,409       7.9       6,767       4.0       8,459       5.0  

33


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 15 — LOAN COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED ACTIVITIES
Off-balance-sheet risk
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.
The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk was as follows at year-end (000’s omitted):
                 
    2008   2007
Commitments to make loans (at market rates)
  $ 25,898     $ 35,633  
Unused lines of credit and letters of credit
    51,515       74,506  
Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 90 days or less. At December 31, 2008, $395,000 of the outstanding loan commitments had fixed interest rates ranging from 4.65% to 6.98% and maturities of five years.

34


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 16 — PARENT ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The condensed financial information that follows presents the financial condition of Fentura Financial, Inc. (parent company only), along with the results of its operations and its cash flows.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31 (000’s omitted)
                 
    2008   2007
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 814     $ 842  
Securities available for sale, at market
    1,237       2,738  
Equity investment
    1,360       3,089  
Other assets
    773       63  
Investment in subsidiaries
    47,103       57,479  
     
 
  $ 51,287     $ 64,211  
     
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
               
Other liabilities
  $ 163     $ 715  
Subordinated debt
    14,000       14,000  
Other borrowings
    1,000       0  
Stockholders equity
    36,124       49,496  
     
 
  $ 51,287     $ 64,211  
     
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31 (000’s omitted)
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Other income (Loss) on equity investment
  $ (1,729 )   $ (199 )   $ 1  
Dividends from subsidiaries
    400       2,208       6,849  
Interest expense
    (976 )     (1,256 )     (1,264 )
Operating expenses
    (1,178 )     (351 )     (326 )
Dividends in excess of earnings
    (9,218 )     (1,462 )     (468 )
     
Income/(loss) before income taxes
    (12,700 )     (1,059 )     4,792  
Federal income tax expense (benefit)
    (535 )     (593 )     (517 )
     
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
     

35


 

FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTE 16 — PARENT ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31 (000’s omitted)
                         
    2008   2007   2006
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308  
Change in other assets
    68       201       38  
Change in other liabilities
    (312 )     (35 )     383  
Dividends in excess of earnings
    9,218       1,462       468  
Loss on security impairment
    843       0       0  
Net loss of equity investment
    1,729       199       0  
     
Net cash from operating activities
    (620 )     1,360       6,197  
 
                       
Cash flows provided by investing activities
                       
Equity Investment
    0       (3,288 )     0  
Sales and maturities of securities-AFS
    0       0       0  
Purchases of securities-AFS
    0       (783 )     (213 )
Investment in subsidiary
    (700 )     0       (1,000 )
     
Net cash from investing activities
    (700 )     (4,071 )     (1,213 )
 
                       
Cash flows used in financing activities
                       
Issuance of subordinated debt
    0       0       0  
Net short-term borrowings
    1,000       0       0  
Dividends paid
    0       (2,163 )     (2,069 )
Stock repurchase
    0       (520 )     0  
Proceeds from stock issuance
    292       840       817  
     
Net cash from financing activities
    1,292       (1,843 )     (1,252 )
     
 
                       
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    (28 )     (4,554 )     3,732  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    842       5,396       1,664  
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 814     $ 842     $ 5,396  
     
NOTE 17 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On March 17, 2009, The Corporation entered into an agreement to sell all of the stock of one of its bank subsidiaries, Davison State Bank, to a private, non-affiliated, investor group. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2009. At year-end 2008 Davison had assets of $46.0 million, loans of $29.0 million, deposits of $40.0 million, equity of $3.7 million and a net loss of $196,000. The agreement calls for consideration to be received of $3 million plus or minus certain closing equity adjustments. The Corporation expects to record an estimated loss on the sale of Davison State Bank of $700,000 in the first quarter of 2009. The agreement also provides for a termination payment of $150,000 if either party breaches the agreement. The Corporation is accepting a loss on the sale of Davison State Bank to utilize the capital from the sale to strengthen support of the continuing bank subsidiaries and improve the future financial performance of the organization. The loss is commensurate with the cost of raising capital and the current market for bank transactions and does not represent an impairment in the value of Davison State Bank at December 31, 2008. Accordingly, no such loss has been recognized in the 2008 financial statements.

36


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This section provides a narrative discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Fentura Financial, Inc. (the Corporation), together with its subsidiaries, The State Bank, Davison State Bank, and West Michigan Community Bank (the Banks), as well as Fentura Mortgage Company and West Michigan Mortgage Company, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The supplemental financial data included throughout this discussion should be read in conjunction with the primary financial statements presented on pages 4 through 36 of this report. It provides a more detailed and comprehensive review of operating results and financial position than could be obtained from a reading of the financial statements alone. The financial data and results of operations for West Michigan Community Bank are included only from the date of acquisition on March 15, 2004.
TABLE 1
Selected Financial Data
                                         
$ 000’s omitted except per share data and ratios   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Summary of Consolidated Statements of Income:
                                       
Interest Income
  $ 33,143     $ 39,214     $ 39,916     $ 33,878     $ 26,094  
Interest Expense
    15,028       18,621       16,908       11,298       8,263  
     
Net Interest Income
    18,115       20,593       23,008       22,580       17,831  
Provision for Loan Losses
    8,402       7,466       1,120       1,389       1,389  
     
Net Interest Income after Provision
    9,713       13,127       21,888       21,191       16,442  
Total Other Operating Income
    5,087       7,579       7,643       6,882       7,292  
Total Other Operating Expense
    29,554       21,834       21,986       20,800       18,176  
     
Income (loss) Before Income Taxes
    (14,754 )     (1,128 )     7,545       7,273       5,558  
Federal Income Taxes (Benefit)
    (2,589 )     (661 )     2,237       2,219       1,524  
     
Net Income (loss)
  $ (12,165 )   $ (467 )   $ 5,308     $ 5,054     $ 4,034  
     
Earnings Per Share — Basic*
  $ (5.60 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 2.48     $ 2.41     $ 1.95  
Earnings Per Share — Diluted*
  $ (5.60 )   $ (0.22 )   $ 2.47     $ 2.40     $ 1.94  
 
                                       
Summary of Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                                       
Assets
  $ 578,604     $ 628,019     $ 622,298     $ 619,089     $ 584,890  
Securities, including FHLB stock
    62,709       82,509       105,035       116,693       131,429  
Loans, including loans held for sale
    459,999       473,058       453,219       440,398       395,017  
Deposits
    509,728       543,503       528,555       528,054       491,065  
Borrowings
    30,207       30,679       36,552       39,765       46,602  
Stockholders’ Equity
    36,124       49,496       51,318       46,895       42,969  
 
Other Financial and Statistical Data:
                                       
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
    10.21 %     10.40 %     11.30 %     10.60 %     10.20 %
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
    11.43 %     11.60 %     12.50 %     11.90 %     11.40 %
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets
    8.84 %     9.00 %     8.60 %     8.90 %     8.70 %
Total Cash Dividends
  $ 0     $ 2,163     $ 2,069     $ 1,839     $ 1,758  
Book Value Per Share*
  $ 16.53     $ 22.88     $ 24.08     $ 22.07     $ 20.67  
Cash Dividends Paid Per Share*
  $ 0     $ 1.00     $ 0.94     $ 0.88     $ 0.84  
Period End Market Price Per Share*
  $ 6.75     $ 22.00     $ 32.55     $ 29.77     $ 33.41  
Dividend Pay-out Ratio
    0.00 %     -463.17 %     38.98 %     36.39 %     43.58 %
Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity
    -25.20 %     -0.89 %     10.82 %     11.09 %     9.72 %
Return on Average Assets
    -2.03 %     -0.08 %     0.85 %     0.85 %     0.74 %
Net Interest Margin
    3.40 %     3.72 %     4.11 %     4.23 %     3.70 %
Total Equity to Assets at Period End
    6.24 %     7.88 %     8.25 %     7.57 %     7.34 %
 
*   Per Share data calculated using average shares outstanding in each period. Per share amounts and average shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect a 10% stock dividend paid on August 4, 2006 and February 13, 2004.

37


 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Corporation posted a net loss of $12,165,000 in 2008, compared to a net loss of $467,000 in 2007. Goodwill impairment charges, $7,955,000, write downs of equity investments, $2,572,000, a reduction in net interest income, $2,492,000, and increases in loan losses and associated collection expenses, $1,220,000, all contributed to the increased loss in 2008. Salary and benefit reductions of $1,056,000 provided a partial offset. Net-interest income declined $2,478,000, in 2008 due to a reduction in interest income of $6,071,000 versus a reduction of $3,593,000 in interest expense. Interest income declined primarily due to decreases in market rates, which resulted in a drop of 1.10% in the average rate earned on commercial loans and an increase in nonperforming loans over 2007. Non-interest income decreased in 2008 by $2,492,000 or 32.9% from the non-interest income in the prior year. Of this decrease, $1,729,000 was due to larger than anticipated losses related to the equity investment in Arizona. Non-interest expense increased by $7,720,000 or 35.4%, primarily due to the impairment of goodwill for $7,955,000. The goodwill impairment charge was evaluated by comparing the book value of West Michigan Community Bank to its current market value. There had been a substantial decrease in value of West Michigan Community Bank and necessitated the charge to goodwill. Also, when reviewing sales and mergers of similar institutions in relative proximity, it was found that many of the transactions occurred at prices below book value, confirming that there was impairment of goodwill. In addition, the Corporation wrote off an equity investment, Main Street Bank, of $843,000. Main Street Bank was placed into receivership by the FDIC in 2008.
Standard performance indicators used in the banking industry help management evaluate the Corporation’s performance. Two of these performance indicators are return on average assets and return on average equity. For 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively, the Corporation posted a return on average assets of (2.03%), (0.08%), and 0.85%. Return on average equity was (25.20%) in 2008, (0.89%) in 2007, and 10.82% in 2006. While the Corporation maintained a strong capital position it experienced a decrease in equity of $13.4 million or 27% in 2008. Total assets decreased $49.4 million in 2008. Total assets increased $5.7 million in 2007, and $3.2 million in 2006. Diluted earnings (loss) per share was ($5.60) in 2008, ($0.22) in 2007, and $2.47 in 2006.
On March 17, 2009, The Corporation entered into an agreement to sell all of the stock of one of its bank subsidiaries, Davison State Bank, to a private, non-affiliated, investor group. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2009. At year-end 2008 Davison had assets of $46.0 million, loans of $29.0 million, deposits of $40.0 million, equity of $3.7 million and a net loss of $196,000. The agreement calls for consideration to be received of $3 million plus or minus certain closing equity adjustments. The Corporation expects to record an estimated loss on the sale of Davison State Bank of $700,000 in the first quarter of 2009. The agreement also provides for a termination payment of $150,000 if either party breaches the agreement. This transaction will have minimal impact to 2009 core earnings due to the proportionate size of Davison State Bank. The Corporation projects cost savings for the fourth quarter of 2009 and beyond, as a result of this transaction.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income, the principal source of income, is the amount of interest income generated by earning assets (principally securities and loans) less interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities (largely deposits and other borrowings).
A critical task of management is to price assets and liabilities so that the spread between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on liabilities is maximized without unacceptable risk. While interest rates on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are subject to market forces, in general, the Corporation can exert more control over deposit costs than earning asset rates. Deposit costs are somewhat limited though due to the timing of repricing of time deposits. Loan products carry either fixed rates of interest or rates tied to market indices which are determined independently. The Corporation sets its own rates on deposits, providing management with some flexibility in determining the timing and proportion of rate changes for the cost of its deposits.

38


 

Table 2 summarizes the changes in net interest income resulting from changes in volume and rates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Net interest income (displayed with consideration of full tax equivalency), average balance sheet amounts, and the corresponding yields for the last three years are shown in Table 3. Tax equivalent net interest income decreased by $2,525,000 in 2008 or 12.0% and decreased by $2,472,000 or 10.5% in 2007. The primary factors contributing to the decrease in net interest income in 2008 were a decrease in loan volume, a significant increase in non-performing loans as well as decreases in the prime rate. Net interest income was also reduced by reversal of accrued interest income on loans that were re-classified to non-accrual status throughout the year.
As indicated in Table 3, for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Corporation’s net interest margin was 3.40% compared with 3.72% and 4.11% in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in 2008 is primarily attributable to declining interest income on loans. This was due to a combination of declining market rates and increases in non-performing loans. Management attempted to offset these decreases by reducing deposit rates, however maturity constraints on time deposits did not allow for a rapid enough reduction for a complete offset. The decrease in 2007 was attributed to declining interest income on loans due to non-performing loans and increasing deposit yields.
Average earning assets decreased 3.9% in 2008, decreased 1.1% in 2007, and increased 4.7% in 2006. Average earning assets were reduced through lower total average securities when comparing 2008 to 2007. Loan balances, the highest yielding component of earning assets, represent 86.0% of earning assets in 2008, compared to 81.7% in 2007 and compared to 79.1% in 2006. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased 2.8% in 2008, decreased 0.8% in 2007, and increased 5.5% in 2006. Non-interest bearing deposits amounted to 13.6% of average earning assets in 2008 compared with 13.3% in 2007 and 13.5% in 2006.

39


 

TABLE 2
Changes in Net Interest Income
Due to Changes in Average Volume
and Interest Rates
Years Ended December 31,
                                                   
            INCREASE                     INCREASE    
            (DECREASE)                     (DECREASE)    
            2008                     2007    
            DUE                     DUE    
            TO:                     TO:    
            YIELD/                     YIELD/    
(000’s omitted)   VOL   RATE   TOTAL     VOL   RATE   TOTAL
       
TAXABLE SECURITIES
  $ (1,027 )   $ 18     $ (1,009 )     $ (372 )   $ 125     $ (247 )
TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES
    (123 )     (80 )     (203 )       (210 )     78       (132 )
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD
    2       (148 )     (146 )       (198 )     (2 )     (200 )
 
                                                 
TOTAL LOANS
    435       (5,148 )     (4,713 )       790       (968 )     (178 )
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
    (41 )     (6 )     (47 )       2       (4 )     (2 )
           
 
                                                 
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS
    (754 )     (5,364 )     (6,118 )       12       (771 )     (759 )
 
                                                 
INTEREST BEARING DEMAND DEPOSITS
    (55 )     (980 )     (1,035 )       (120 )     83       (37 )
SAVINGS DEPOSITS
    (76 )     (394 )     (470 )       (131 )     69       (62 )
TIME CDs $100,000 AND OVER
    (401 )     (10 )     (411 )       1,018       (103 )     915  
OTHER TIME DEPOSITS
    175       (1,297 )     (1,122 )       (253 )     1,098       845  
OTHER BORROWINGS
    (51 )     (503 )     (554 )       (187 )     239       52  
           
                                                 
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
    (408 )     (3,184 )     (3,592 )       327       1,386       1,713  
           
 
                                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
  $ (346 )   $ (2,180 )   $ (2,526 )     $ (315 )   $ (2,157 )   $ (2,472 )
           

40


 

TABLE 3
(000’s omitted)
Summary of Net Interest Income
Years Ended December 31,
                                                                         
    2008     2007     2006  
    AVG                     AVG                     AVG              
    BAL     INC/EXP     YIELD     BAL     INC/EXP     YIELD     BAL     INC/EXP     YIELD  
ASSETS
                                                                       
Securities:
                                                                       
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
  $ 49,733     $ 2,089       4.20 %   $ 73,051     $ 3,120       4.27 %   $ 84,099     $ 3,348       3.98 %
State and Political (1)
    15,728       891       5.66 %     17,716       1,094       6.17 %     21,376       1,226       5.73 %
Other
    4,651       127       2.73 %     6,641       105       1.58 %     4,304       124       2.88 %
             
Total Securities
    70,112       3,107       4.43 %     97,408       4,319       4.43 %     109,779       4,698       4.28 %
Fed Funds Sold
    6,113       157       2.57 %     6,082       303       4.98 %     10,045       503       5.01 %
Loans:
                                                                       
Commercial
    366,882       23,600       6.43 %     359,262       27,276       7.59 %     343,702       26,820       7.80 %
Tax Free (1)
    3,329       226       6.78 %     3,552       233       6.57 %     4,217       271       6.43 %
Real Estate-Mortgage
    38,592       2,486       6.44 %     38,047       2,531       6.65 %     36,330       2,638       7.26 %
Consumer
    57,853       3,908       6.76 %     60,057       4,893       8.15 %     66,526       5,382       8.09 %
             
Total loans
    466,656       30,220       6.48 %     460,918       34,933       7.58 %     450,775       35,111       7.79 %
Allowance for Loan Loss
    (10,561 )                     (8,014 )                     (6,632 )                
Net Loans
    456,095       30,220       6.63 %     452,904       34,933       7.71 %     444,143       35,111       7.91 %
             
Loans Held for Sale
    1,042       63       6.05 %     1,662       110       6.62 %     1,626       112       6.89 %
             
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS
    543,923       33,547       6.17 %     566,070       39,665       7.01 %     572,225       40,424       7.06 %
             
Cash Due from Banks
    16,603                       17,321                       18,155                  
All Other Assets
    50,558                       45,500                       39,663                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 600,523                     $ 620,877                     $ 623,411                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
                                                                       
Deposits:
                                                                       
Interest bearing — DDA
  $ 95,880       1,323       1.38 %   $ 98,172     $ 2,358       2.40 %   $ 103,356     $ 2,395       2.32 %
Savings Deposits
    83,245       720       0.86 %     88,943       1,190       1.34 %     99,339       1,252       1.26 %
Time CD’s $100,000 and Over
    143,736       6,719       4.67 %     152,305       7,130       4.68 %     130,860       6,215       4.75 %
Other Time CD’s
    117,675       4,604       3.91 %     114,182       5,726       5.01 %     120,427       4,881       4.05 %
             
Total Interest Bearing Deposits
    440,536       13,366       3.03 %     453,602       16,404       3.62 %     453,982       14,743       3.25 %
Other Borrowings
    35,043       1,663       4.75 %     35,868       2,217       6.18 %     39,268       2,165       5.51 %
             
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
    475,579       15,029       3.16 %     489,470       18,621       3.80 %     493,250       16,908       3.43 %
             
Non-interest bearing — DDA
    73,991                       75,177                       77,256                  
All Other Liabilities
    2,672                       4,008                       3,832                  
Shareholders Equity
    48,281                       52,222                       49,073                  
 
                                                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES and S/H EQUITY
  $ 600,523                     $ 620,877                     $ 623,411                  
 
                                                                 
Net Interest Rate Spread
                    3.01 %                     3.20 %                     3.64 %
Impact of Non-Interest Bearing
                                                                       
Funds on Margin
                    0.40 %                     0.51 %                     0.47 %
 
                                                                     
Net Interest Income/Margin
          $ 18,518       3.40 %           $ 21,044       3.72 %           $ 23,516       4.11 %
 
                                                           
 
(1)   – Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%.

41


 

ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s judgment as to the level considered appropriate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The Corporation’s methodology in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on ongoing quarterly assessments and relies on several key elements, which include specific allowances for identified problem loans and a formula based risk allocated allowance for the remainder of the portfolio. This includes a review of individual loans, size and composition of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, current economic conditions, financial condition of borrowers, the level and composition of non-performing loans, portfolio trends, estimated net charge-offs, and other pertinent factors. Although reserves have been allocated to various portfolio segments, the allowance is general in nature and is available for the portfolio in its entirety. At December 31, 2008, the allowance for loan losses was $11,773,000 or 2.56% of total loans. This compares with $8,554,000 or 1.81% at December 31, 2007 and $6,692,000, or 1.48%, at December 31, 2006. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2008 of $11,773,000 is sufficient to cover all known losses in the loan portfolio at this time.
The provision for loan losses was $8,402,000 in 2008 and $7,466,000 and $1,120,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Provision for 2008 increased from the 2007 level by $936,000. The amount of provision taken for the year is a direct output of the calculation of loan loss adequacy. The Banks review loan loss adequacy on a quarterly basis. The increase for the year was due to the downgrading of a number of loans, which required additional, substantial provision be provided for them. The increase of the 2008 provision for loan loss was to provide specific reserves for non-performing construction and land development loans, increased charge-offs and continuing decline in the Michigan economy. In addition, the Banks had substantial charge-offs of non-performing assets of $5,740,000 for 2008. A continuation of the present economic conditions or further declines could lead to further loan losses in 2009.
In 2008, the Corporation strategically shrank the commercial loan portfolio. Commercial loans decreased $7,035,000 from 2007 year end. Real estate construction and mortgage loans decreased $3,859,000 from year end 2007. The decline in real estate construction and mortgage loans was primarily due to management efforts to continue to reduce exposure as well as diminishing demand for these types of loans given the surplus of available homes in the market. In 2008, the Corporation also recognized the need to charge-off several construction and land development loans. Charge-offs of commercial loans totaled $5,005,000 in 2008. The Special Asset Group (SAG), formed in 2007, was assembled to act as an action group for watch credits and in the collection of credits that have already been classified as loss or doubtful. While non-performing loans continued to rise in 2008, management believes that the creation of the SAG will assist in mitigating non-performing loan impact in future years. Additionally, with the establishment of the SAG and the nature of its focus, the Corporation expects an increased level of loan and collection expenses as this group works through troubled credits.
Table 4 summarizes loan losses and recoveries from 2004 through 2008. During 2008, the Corporation experienced net charge-offs of $5,183,000, compared with net charge-offs of $5,604,000 and $729,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The year to year increase in charge offs was due to an increase in commercial loan charge-offs by $14,000 year over year. Of the $5,005,000 in total commercial loan charge-offs in 2008, $3,928,000 was construction and land development loans. Also, mortgage loan charge-offs increased by $111,000 and consumer charge-offs decreased by $244,000. Total recoveries increased by $302,000 comparing 2008 with 2007. The net charge-off ratio is the difference of charged-off loans minus the recoveries from loans divided by average gross loans. Accordingly, the net charge-off ratio for 2008 was 1.13% compared to 1.19% and 0.16% at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Corporation maintains formal policies and procedures to control and monitor credit risk. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to meet normal credit risks in the loan portfolio. The Corporation has identified a concentration level connected with construction and land development loans. Specific strategies have been developed to reduce the concentration level and limit exposure to this type of lending in the future. The Corporation’s loan portfolio has no exposure in foreign

42


 

loans. The Corporation has not extended credit to finance highly leveraged transactions nor does it intend to do so in the future. The Michigan economy, employment levels and other economic conditions in the Corporation’s local markets may have a significant impact on the level of credit losses. Management continues to identify and devote attention to credits that may not be performing as agreed. Non-performing loans are discussed further in the section titled “Non-Performing Assets”.
TABLE 4
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Balance Beginning of Period
  $ 8,554     $ 6,692     $ 6,301     $ 5,501     $ 3,414  
     
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
    (5,005 )     (4,991 )     (554 )     (405 )     (365 )
Real Estate-Mortgage
    (297 )     (186 )     0       0       0  
Installment Loans to Individuals
    (438 )     (682 )     (323 )     (360 )     (306 )
     
Total Charge-offs
    (5,740 )     (5,859 )     (877 )     (765 )     (671 )
     
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial and Financial
    314       155       51       70       38  
Real Estate-Mortgage
    23       1       0       0       0  
Installment Loans to Individuals
    220       99       97       106       172  
     
Total Recoveries
    557       255       148       176       210  
     
Net Charge-offs
    (5,183 )     (5,604 )     (729 )     (589 )     (461 )
     
Provision for loan losses
    8,402       7,466       1,120       1,389       1,389  
     
Addition from WMCB acquisition
    0       0       0       0       1,159  
     
Balance at End of Period
  $ 11,773     $ 8,554     $ 6,692     $ 6,301     $ 5,501  
     
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs During the Period
    1.13 %     1.19 %     0.16 %     0.14 %     0.12 %
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Non-interest income was $5,087,000 in 2008, $7,579,000 and $7,643,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts represent a decrease of 32.9% in 2008 compared to 2007 and a decrease of 0.8% in 2007 compared to 2006.
The most significant category of non-interest income is service charges on deposit accounts. These fees were $2,938,000 in 2008, compared to $3,421,000 and $3,708,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. This was a decrease of $483,000 or 14.1% in 2008 and a decrease of $287,000 or 7.7% in 2007. The decrease in 2008 was in all categories of service charges, with the largest declining component being NSF and overdraft privilege fees. The decrease in 2007 was due to a decrease in NSF and overdraft privilege fees.
Gains on the sale of mortgage loans originated by the Banks and sold in the secondary market were $338,000 in 2008, $402,000 in 2007, and $615,000 in 2006. The decrease of 15.9% in 2008 is due to the continuance of a stagnant to declining mortgage market. The Corporation sells the majority of the mortgage loans originated in the secondary market on a servicing released basis. For 2009, Management anticipates gains on the sale of mortgage loans to remain steady or increase slightly. This is due to declining interest rates, which could provide consumers the ability to refinance their mortgage and the Corporation to collect additional fee income from the sale of such loans.
Trust and investment income decreased $83,000 or 4.4% in 2008 to $1,818,000 compared with $1,901,000 in 2007 and $1,554,000 in 2006. The 4.4% decrease is due to unfavorable changes in the market value of trust and investment assets, partially offset by growth in financial planning and brokerage assets. Management is anticipating continued growth in trust and investment income in 2009, by growing the number of client relationships and growing assets under management.

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Other income and fees includes income from the sale of checks, safe deposit box rent, merchant account income, ATM income, and other miscellaneous income items. Other income and fees were $1,722,000 in 2008 compared to $1,853,000 and $1,768,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Corporation experienced a loss of $1,032,000 during the fourth quarter of 2008, on the equity investment held on a bank in Arizona. The year-to-date loss, for 2008, on this investment was $1,729,000, compared to a $199,000 loss in 2007. The year-to-year difference has two components. In 2007, the investment was held for only four months. In 2008, in addition to holding the investment for 12 months, the investee bank took a large write off of their goodwill during the 4th quarter, of which our Corporation accounted for its respective 24.99% share. If performance of the investee bank continues, the Corporation will experience additional losses in 2009.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Total non-interest expense was $29,554,000 in 2008 compared to $21,834,000 in 2007 and $21,986,000 in 2006. This was an increase of 35.4% in 2008 and a decrease of 0.7% in 2007.
Salaries and employee benefits, the Corporation’s largest operating expense category, were $11,127,000 in 2008, compared with $12,183,000 in 2007 and $12,738,000 in 2006. The decrease between 2008 and 2007 was a result of personnel reductions as well as performance incentive payments being eliminated for 2008.
Occupancy expenses associated with the Corporation’s facilities were $2,096,000 in 2008 compared to $2,090,000 in 2007 and $1,858,000 in 2006. In 2008, this was an increase of less than 1.0% and in 2007, an increase of 12.5%. In mid-2008 the banks closed a leased facility, which assisted in maintaining occupancy expenses. The increase in 2007 was due to the acquisition of a new bank building in Livingston County and the opening of a new office in Holland and their related depreciation expense, as well as increases in general utility and property tax expenses. These were partially offset by decreases in lease payment expenses with the closure of an office of West Michigan Community Bank at the end of September 2007.
In 2008, equipment expenses were $1,978,000 compared to $2,139,000 in 2007 and $2,140,000 in 2006. This is a decrease of 7.5% in 2008 which followed a decrease of 0.1% in 2007. In 2008, the Corporation’s mainframe computer system became fully depreciated, resulting in a year to year savings of $46,000 of depreciation expense. In addition, depreciation of other assets was down $80,000, rental and repair expenses were also down a combined total of $33,000.
Loan and collection expenses were $1,037,000 in 2008 compared to $753,000 in 2007 and $320,000 in 2006. The increase was due to significant increases related to other real estate owned held by the Corporation that has resulted from the declining Michigan economy. Several properties being held in ORE required additional negative valuation adjustments totaling $100,000, which were made during the fourth quarter, as real estate prices continued to decline during 2008.
Advertising expenses were $422,000 in 2008 compared to $486,000 in 2007 and $624,000 in 2006. When comparing 2008 to 2007, the Corporation reduced media expenses and other promotional expenses. The Banks continued to maintain presence in their local markets through continued sponsorship of local activities and community groups. The Corporation continues to remain focused on targeted advertising in all of its markets to continue growth.
Other professional service fees include audit fees, consulting fees, legal fees, and various other professional services. Other professional services were $1,238,000 in 2008 compared to $1,143,000 in

44


 

2007 and $1,066,000 in 2006. Increases in legal fees, were nearly offset by decreases in audit fees and other professional services, an 8.3% increase comparing year to year. The increase of 7.2% in 2007 was comprised of increases in legal fees and audit fees.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Corporation utilized an external consulting firm to conduct the goodwill evaluation. To prepare the analysis, the book value of West Michigan Community Bank was compared to its fair value at December 31, 2008. The evaluation computed the fair market value of West Michigan Community Bank by applying three separate methodologies. First, the analysis included a computation based on present value of projected earnings of the Bank. Next, the analysis included a computation based on market values of comparable financial institutions. Finally, a computation was based on prices paid on recent whole bank acquisitions in the Midwest. These three approaches were weighted and an overall value was assigned. As the value determined was below book value of the Bank, impairment was determined to exist and a second step evaluation was performed. This second step evaluation consisted of determining fair value of the assets and liabilities of West Michigan Community Bank. Any remaining fair value would be determined to be residual goodwill. The results of this second step evaluation were that there was no residual goodwill, and as a result the Corporation wrote off the entire goodwill balance of $7,955,000 at December 31, 2008.
During 2008, the Corporation recognized $843,000 in other-than-temporary impairment its investment in Main Street Bancorp, a startup bank located in Northville, Michigan. The Corporation wrote off this investment entirely during the first three quarters as it became clear to management that this institution was troubled. Ultimately, the regulators closed this Bank early in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Other general and administrative expenses, including telephone and communication services, were $2,858,000 in 2008, or a decrease of 6.0%, compared to $3,040,000 in 2007 and $3,240,000 in 2006. The reduction in 2008 was the result of decreases in director expense, communication expenses, business development, customer service expenses, conferences and education, and officer and staff meeting expenses. These were partially offset by increases in FDIC assessment, other losses, and operating expenses. In 2009 the Banks will have increased FDIC assessments. These increases will have a meaningful unfavorable impact to our income.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Proper management of the volume and composition of the Corporation’s earning assets and funding sources is essential for ensuring strong and consistent earnings performance, maintaining adequate liquidity and limiting exposure to risks caused by changing market conditions. The Corporation’s securities portfolio is structured to provide a source of liquidity through maturities and to generate an income stream with relatively low levels of principal risk. The Corporation does not engage in securities trading. Loans comprise the largest component of earning assets and are the Corporation’s highest yielding assets. Client deposits are the primary source of funding for earning assets while short-term debt and other sources of funds could be utilized if market conditions and liquidity needs change.
The Corporation’s total assets averaged $600.5 million for 2008 declining from the 2007 average of $620.9 million by $20.0 million or 3.2%. Average loans comprised 77.7% of total average assets during 2008 compared to 74.2% in 2007. Loans grew $5.7 million, on average, from year end 2007 to year end 2008, with commercial loans having the largest gain of $7.6 million or 2.1%. The ratio of average non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits was 14.4% in 2008 compared to 14.2% in 2007. Interest bearing deposits comprised 92.6% of total average interest bearing liabilities during 2008, up from 92.6% during 2007. The Corporation’s year-end total assets were $578.6 million for 2008 down from $628 million in 2007. The decrease was due to the strategic shrinkage of the loan portfolio, along with a decreasing investment portfolio, and an $8.0 million decrease of goodwill. These were partially offset by an increase in other real estate owned.

45


 

SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
Securities totaled $60,677,000 at December 31, 2008 compared to $80,477,000 at December 31, 2007. This was a decrease of $19,800,000 or 24.6%. At December 31, 2008 these securities comprised 11.6% of earning assets, down from 14.3% at December 31, 2007. The Corporation considers all of its securities as available for sale except for Michigan tax-exempt securities and a few mortgage backed securities, which are classified as held to maturity. Although loan balances decreased in 2008, these decreases were paralleled by decreases in the deposit portfolio. The decreases in securities in 2008 funded the differential between the loan and deposit decline, as well as allowing the Corporation to repay $5,000,000 of repurchase agreements at their June 2008 maturity date. Thus, federal funds sold decreased $7,300,000 comparing year–end 2008 to year-end 2007. Federal funds sold were $0 at December 31, 2008 compared with $7,300,000 at December 31, 2007.
The Corporation’s present policies, with respect to the classification of securities, are discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2008, the estimated aggregate fair value of the Corporation’s securities portfolio was $2,730,000 below amortized cost. At December 31, 2008, gross unrealized gains were $660,000 and gross unrealized losses were $3,390,000. A summary of estimated fair values and unrealized gains and losses for the major components of the securities portfolio is provided in Item 1 of the Form 10-K. As of year end 2008, the Corporation has the ability to hold these securities until maturity and continue to receive a favorable rate of return on the securities.
With regard to equity investments held by the Corporation, management regularly reviews the performance of each institution that is not publicly traded. On a quarterly basis, following the availability of call report filings, management reviews each bank on factors including: net income, total risk based capital and tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets, charged off loans, nonaccrual loans, past due loans, loan to deposit ratio, loan loss reserve to loans ratio, brokered CD’s, and other borrowings.. Management considers the need for other-than-temporary impairment when the institutions present material, unfavorable changes when compared to the prior quarter. If a performance decrease is found, management looks at trends from prior periods to evaluate the potential of an unfavorable long term decline. Management also makes these considerations when the receipt of unfavorable financial information is received and verified. As of December 31, 2008, the Corporation has recognized $843,000 of other-than-temporary impairment on a single investment, Main Street Bank, due to its related institution financial performance (see earlier discussion under Noninterest Expense).

46


 

TABLE 5
Analysis and Maturities of Securities
                         
    Amortized   Fair    
(000’s omitted)   Cost   Value   Yield(1)
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                       
U.S. Agencies
                       
One year or less
  $ 7,000     $ 7,108       3.68 %
Over one through five years
    4,000       4,108       4.35 %
Over five through ten years
    0       0       0.00 %
Over ten years
    0       0       0.00 %
             
Total
    11,000       11,216          
Mortgage-Backed
                       
One year or less
  $ 0     $ 0       0.00 %
Over one through five years
    7,929       7,906       4.11 %
Over five through ten years
    2,555       2,526       4.25 %
Over ten years
    23,584       21,370       4.64 %
             
Total
    34,068       31,802          
State and Political
                       
One year or less
  $ 0     $ 0       0.00 %
Over one through five years
    0       0       0.00 %
Over five through ten years
    3,349       3,330       6.72 %
Over ten years
    4,737       4,637       6.34 %
             
Total
    8,086       7,967          
Equity Securities
  $ 2,563     $ 1,737          
HELD TO MATURITY
                       
Mortgage-Backed
                       
One year or less
  $ 0     $ 0       0.00 %
Over one through five years
    3       3       9.00 %
Over five through ten years
    0       0       0.00 %
Over ten years
    0       0       0.00 %
             
Total
    3       3          
State and Political
                       
One year or less
  $ 2,088     $ 2,100       5.92 %
Over one through five years
    2,841       3,684       6.13 %
Over five through ten years
    2,404       2,072       6.61 %
Over ten years
    619       361       6.25 %
             
Total
    7,952       8,217          
             
 
Total Securities
  $ 63,672     $ 60,942          
             
 
(1)   Tax equivalent yield

47


 

LOAN PORTFOLIO
The Corporation extends credit primarily within in its local markets in Genesee, Oakland, Livingston, Kent and Ottawa counties. The Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio is widely diversified but includes a concentration in construction and land development, as discussed previously and in the following paragraph. The Corporation’s loan portfolio balances are summarized in Table 6.
Total loans decreased $12,094,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008, with total loans comprising 88.1% of earning assets as compared to 81.4% of December 31, 2007 earning assets. The economic challenges in the State of Michigan that began in 2007, continued to worsen in 2008. Continued employment and economic declines, primarily in the automotive industry, contributed to steepening unemployment rates and a declining population. With these burdening challenges as well as by management strategy, the Corporation had commercial loan reduction during the year. In 2008, commercial loans decreased $7,035,000 or 2.2% to $311,520,000. Real estate construction and mortgage loans also decreased by $3,859,000 or 4.1% in 2008. The decline was primarily in the real estate construction portfolio as this type of loan demand continued to diminish given the continuing surplus of homes available in the housing market. Additional decreases in loans were due to charge-offs of several construction and land development loans in 2008. Consumer loans decreased $1,200,000 or 2.1% in 2008. In 2007, commercial loan totals increased $46,153,000 to $318,555,000 or had growth of 16.9%. In contrast, real estate construction and development loans decreased $24,035,000 or 30.4% to $54,982,000 at December 31, 2007. Consumer loans decreased $4,658,000 or 7.4% in 2007.
TABLE 6
Loan Portfolio
                                         
December 31,                    
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Commercial
  $ 311,520     $ 318,555     $ 272,402     $ 254,498     $ 229,012  
Real estate — construction
    51,823       54,892       78,927       76,386       61,278  
Real estate — mortgage
    39,027       39,817       36,867       37,627       32,705  
Consumer
    56,939       58,139       62,797       70,845       70,435  
     
Total
  $ 459,309     $ 471,403     $ 450,993     $ 439,356     $ 393,430  
     
The Corporation originates primarily residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial, construction, and consumer loans. The Corporation estimates that the majority of the loan portfolio is based in Genesee, Oakland and Livingston counties within southeast Michigan and Kent and Ottawa counties in western Michigan. The ability of the Corporation’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the general economic conditions in the markets we serve.
TABLE 7
Maturities of the Loan Portfolio by Loan Type
                                 
    Within     One-     After        
December 31, 2008   One     Five     Five        
(000’s omitted)   Year     Years     Years     Total  
Commercial
  $ 126,280     $ 160,795     $ 24,445     $ 311,520  
Real estate — construction
    44,000       5,909       1,914       51,823  
Real estate — mortgage
    6,411       10,177       22,439       39,027  
Consumer
    8,639       31,564       16,736       56,939  
 
                       
 
  $ 185,330     $ 208,445     $ 65,534     $ 459,309  
 
                       

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TABLE 8
Maturities of the Loan Portfolio by Rate Categories
                                 
    Within     One-     After        
December 31, 2008   One     Five     Five        
(000’s omitted)   Year     Years     Years     Total  
Loans:
                               
Fixed Rate
  $ 89,067     $ 183,042     $ 45,554     $ 317,663  
Variable Rate
    96,263       25,403       19,980       141,646  
 
                       
 
  $ 185,330     $ 208,445     $ 65,534     $ 459,309  
 
                       
Credit risk is managed via specific credit approvals and monitoring procedures. The Corporation’s outside loan review function examines the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis for compliance with credit policies and to assess the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio. These procedures provide management with information on an ongoing basis for setting appropriate direction and taking corrective action as needed.
The Corporation closely monitors its construction and commercial mortgage loan portfolios. Construction loans at December 31, 2008, which comprised 11.3% of total loans, totaled $51,823,000 as compared to $54,892,000 and $78,927,000 at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The construction and commercial real estate loan properties are located principally in the Corporation’s local markets. Included are loans to various industrial and professional organizations. The Corporation believes that the portfolio is reasonably well diversified. Management expects the economy to remain soft during 2009.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
Non-performing assets include loans on which interest accruals have ceased, real estate acquired through foreclosure, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing and renegotiated loans. Table 9 represents the levels of these assets at December 31, 2004 through 2008. Non-performing assets increased substantially at December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007. Other Real Estate Owned increased $4,346,000 in 2008. The composition of Other Real Estate Owned is twenty-seven commercial and three residential properties totaling $6,349,000. Other Real Estate in Redemption decreased to $390,000 at the end of 2008 from $1,829,000 at the end of 2007. Real Estate Owned in Redemption balance is comprised of nine commercial properties. Non-performing loans increased by $11,882,000 as compared to December 31, 2007. This was due to a substantial increase in non-accrual loans of $11,269,000 as compared to December 31, 2007. The composition of the added non-accrual loans was largely from commercial real estate and development loans. Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing interest increased $613,000 during this period. Renegotiated loans increased $511,000 when comparing December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2007.
The level and composition of non-performing assets are both affected by economic conditions in the Corporation’s local markets. Non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provisions for loan losses tend to decline in a strong economy and increase in a weak economy, thereby impacting the Corporation’s operating results. In addition to non-performing loans, management carefully monitors other credits that are current in terms of principal and interest payments but, in management’s opinion, may deteriorate in quality if economic conditions change.

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TABLE 9
Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans (000’s omitted)
                                         
    December 31,
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
     
Non-Performing Loans:
                                       
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More & Still Accruing
  $ 667     $ 54     $ 2,311     $ 80     $ 91  
Non-Accrual Loans
    24,325       13,056       2,354       1,476       1,102  
Renegotiated Loans
    942       431       437       1,401       477  
     
Total Non-Performing Loans
    25,934       13,541       5,102       2,957       1,670  
     
Other Non-Performing Assets:
                                       
Other Real Estate
    6,349       2,003       1,247       500       208  
Other Real Estate Owned in Redemption
    390       1,829       216       0       856  
Other Non-Performing Assets
    25       155       155       6       4  
     
Total Other Non-Performing Assets
    6,764       3,987       1,618       506       1,068  
     
Total Non-Performing Assets
  $ 32,698     $ 17,528     $ 6,720     $ 3,463     $ 2,738  
     
Non-Performing Loans as a % of Total Loans
    5.64 %     2.86 %     1.13 %     0.67 %     0.70 %
Non-Performing Assets as a % of Total Loans and Other Real Estate
    5.37 %     3.70 %     1.48 %     0.79 %     0.69 %
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of Non-Performing Loans
    45.40 %     63.18 %     131.16 %     213.09 %     350.16 %
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More to Total Loans
    0.15 %     0.01 %     0.51 %     0.02 %     0.02 %
Non-performing Assets as a % of Total Assets
    5.65 %     2.79 %     1.08 %     0.56 %     0.47 %
Table 10 reflects the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and is based upon ranges of estimates and is not intended to imply either limitations on the usage of the allowance or precision of the specific amounts. The Corporation does not view the allowance for loan losses as being divisible among the various categories of loans. The entire allowance is available to absorb any future losses without regard to the category or categories in which the charged-off loans are classified. Table 10 also reflects the percentage ratio of outstanding loans by category to total loans at the end of each of the respective years.
TABLE 10
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
                                                                                 
December 31,   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
(000’s omitted)   Amount   Loan %   Amount   Loan %   Amount   Loan %   Amount   Loan %   Amount   Loan %
 
Commercial and construction
  $ 10,187       79.11 %   $ 7,321       79.22 %   $ 5,657       77.90 %   $ 5,339       75.31 %   $ 4,600       73.79 %
 
Real estate mortgage
    440       8.50 %     389       8.45 %     328       8.17 %     263       8.56 %     312       8.31 %
 
Consumer
    1,137       12.39 %     767       12.33 %     623       13.93 %     593       16.13 %     508       17.90 %
 
Unallocated
    9               77               84               106               81          
 
 
Total
  $ 11,773       100.00 %   $ 8,554       100.00 %   $ 6,692       100.00 %   $ 6,301       100.00 %   $ 5,501       100.00 %
     

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As discussed earlier under “Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses” the Corporation has a methodology that provides for formula based allowances as well as specific allocations for impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when management determines it is probable that the principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. In most instances, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impairment may also be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Interest income on impaired non-accrual loans is recognized on a cash basis. Interest income on all other impaired loans is recorded on an accrual basis.
Certain of the Corporation’s non-performing loans included in Table 9 are considered impaired. The Corporation measures impairment on all large balance non-accrual commercial loans. Certain large balance accruing loans rated watch or lower are also measured for impairment. Impairment losses are believed to be adequately covered by the provision for loan losses. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and include certain smaller balance commercial loans, consumer loans, and residential real estate loans, and are not included in the impaired loan data in the following paragraphs.
The Corporation maintains policies and procedures to identify and monitor non-accrual loans. A loan is placed on non-accrual status when there is doubt regarding collection of principal or interest, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. Interest accrued but not collected is reversed against income for the current quarter and charged to the allowance for loan losses for prior quarters when the loan is placed on non-accrual status.
DEPOSITS
TABLE 11
Average Deposits
Years Ended December 31,
                                                                                 
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
    Average   Average   Average   Average   Average
(000’s omitted)   Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate
 
Non-int. bearing demand
  $ 73,991             $ 75,177             $ 77,256             $ 81,471             $ 73,553          
 
Interest-bearing demand
    95,880       1.38 %     98,172       2.40 %     103,356       2.32 %     111,670       1.51 %     108,704       1.10 %
 
Savings
    83,245       0.87 %     88,943       1.34 %     99,339       1.26 %     125,031       1.12 %     149,099       1.53 %
 
Time
    261,411       4.33 %     266,487       4.82 %     251,287       4.73 %     183,048       3.45 %     130,115       2.71 %
     
Total
  $ 514,527       2.60 %   $ 528,779       3.10 %   $ 531,238       2.89 %   $ 501,220       1.87 %   $ 461,471       1.52 %
     
The Corporation’s average deposit balances and rates for the past five years are summarized in Table 11. Total average deposits were 2.7% lower in 2008 as compared to 2007. All categories of deposits experienced declining averages in 2008. Despite the declines, the proportion each category held of total deposits remained fairly flat from year to year. Interest-bearing demand average deposits comprised 18.6% of total average deposits, savings average deposits comprised 16.2% of total average deposits, and time average deposits comprised 50.8% of total average deposits.
As of December 31, 2008 certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more accounted for approximately 26.9% of total deposits compared to 29.6% at December 31, 2007. The maturities of these deposits are summarized in Table 12.

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TABLE 12
Maturity of Time Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More
                 
    December 31,
(000’s omitted)   2008   2007
     
Three months or less
  $ 15,152     $ 41,891  
Over three through six months
    22,951       22,833  
Over six through twelve months
    23,146       19,451  
Over twelve months
    77,187       76,458  
     
Total
  $ 138,436     $ 160,633  
     
Repurchase agreements are secured by mortgage-backed securities held by a third party trustee. During 2008, the Corporation repaid, in full, the remaining $5,000,000 of the agreement. At the end of 2008, the Corporation no longer held any repurchase agreements. When the agreement matured the securities underlying the agreements were returned to the Corporation. These repurchase agreements were used as part of the securities leverage strategy to help enhance net interest income for the Corporation.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Corporation’s effective tax rate was (17.2%) for 2008, (58.6%) for 2007, and 29.7% for 2006. The principal difference between the effective tax rates and the statutory tax rate of 34% is the Corporation’s investments in certain tax-exempt securities and loans. Additional information relating to federal income taxes is included in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Asset/Liability management is designed to assure liquidity and reduce interest rate risks. The goal in managing interest rate risk is to maintain a strong and relatively stable net interest margin. It is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to set policy guidelines and to establish short-term and long-term strategies with respect to interest rate exposure and liquidity. The ALCO, which is comprised of key members of senior management, meets regularly to review financial performance and soundness, including interest rate risk and liquidity exposure in relation to present and prospective markets, business conditions, and product lines. Accordingly, the committee adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended to maintain earnings, liquidity, and growth rates consistent with policy and prudent business standards. Liquidity maintenance, together with a solid capital base and strong earnings performance are key objectives of the Corporation. The Corporation’s liquidity is derived from a strong deposit base comprised of individual and business deposits. The Corporation’s deposit base plus other funding sources (federal funds purchased, other liabilities and shareholders’ equity) provided primarily all funding needs in 2008, 2007, and 2006. While these sources of funds are expected to continue to be available to provide funds in the future, the mix and availability of funds will depend upon future economic and market conditions.
Primary liquidity is provided through short-term investments or borrowings (including federal funds sold and purchased), while the security portfolio provides secondary liquidity along with FHLB advances. As of December 31, 2008, the Corporation did not have any federal funds sold as compared to 1.2% of total assets at the end of 2007. The Corporation regularly monitors liquidity to ensure adequate cash flows to cover unanticipated reductions in the availability of funding sources.
Interest rate risk is managed by controlling and limiting the level of earnings volatility arising from rate movements. The Corporation regularly performs reviews and analyses of those factors impacting interest rate risk. Factors include maturity and re-pricing frequency of balance sheet components, impact of rate changes on interest margin and prepayment speeds, market value impacts of rate changes, and other issues. Both actual and projected performance, are reviewed, analyzed, and compared to policy and objectives to assure present and future financial viability.

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The Corporation had cash flows from financing activities resulting primarily from the outflow of demand and savings deposits and decrease of borrowings. In 2008, these deposits decreased $33,775,000 and these borrowings decreased $472,000. Cash provided by investing activities was $19,381,000 in 2008 compared to cash used of $11,722,000 in 2007. The change in investing activities was due to increases of called securities, along with scheduled maturities, which were partially offset by securities purchases. Loan demand decreased in 2008 compared to 2007, while the sales of other real estate owned increased in 2008 when compared to 2007.
The following table discloses information on the maturity of the Corporation’s contractual long-term obligations:
Table 13
                                         
    Less than 1             More than  
(000’s omitted)   Total     year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
     
Time Deposits
  $ 256,809     $ 137,060     $ 88,301     $ 31,281     $ 167  
Short-term borrowings
    1,500       1,500       0       0       0  
FHLB advances
    14,707       2,726       11,058       68       855  
Subordinated debt
    14,000       0       0       0       14,000  
Note payable
    1,000       1,000       0       0       0  
Operating leases
    860       209       373       278       0  
 
                             
Total
  $ 288,876     $ 142,495     $ 99,732     $ 31,627     $ 15,022  
 
                             
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Management closely monitors capital levels to provide for current and future business needs and to comply with regulatory requirements. Regulations prescribed under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 have defined “well capitalized” institutions as those having total risk-based ratios, tier 1 risk-based capital ratios and tier 1 leverage ratios of at least 10%, 6%, and 5%, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the Corporation was in excess of the minimum capital and leverage requirements as defined by federal law.
Total shareholders’ equity declined 27.0% to $36,124,000 at December 31, 2008, compared with $49,496,000 at December 31, 2007. The Corporation’s equity to asset ratio was 6.24% at December 31, 2008, compared to 7.88% at December 31, 2007. The decrease in equity in 2008 resulted from negative earnings and increases in accumulated other comprehensive losses. In 2008, the Corporation did not pay dividends, compared to $1.00 of dividends per share paid in 2007.
At December 31, 2008, the Corporation’s tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 10.2% and 11.4%, respectively, compared with 10.4% and 11.6% in 2007. The Corporation’s tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.8% at December 31, 2008 compared with 9.0% at December 31, 2007. Although the Corporation experienced a decline in equity from year to year, the Corporation was also able to simultaneously shrink the balance sheet and was able to maintain risk-based ratios at levels considered to be well capitalized.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, and actual results could differ from those estimates.

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The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb probable losses identified and inherent in the loan portfolio. Our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is an estimate based on reviews of individual loans, assessments of the impact of current and anticipated economic conditions on the portfolio, and historical loss experience. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate, but significant downturns in circumstances relating to loan quality or economic conditions could result in a requirement for an increased allowance for loan losses in the near future. Likewise, an upturn in loan quality or improved economic conditions may result in a decline in the required allowance for loan losses. In either instance unanticipated changes could have a significant impact on operating earnings.
The allowance for loan losses is increased through a provision charged to operating expense. Uncollectible loans are charged-off through the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged-off are added to the allowance for loan losses. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that contractual interest and principal payments will not be collected either for the amounts or by the dates as scheduled in the loan agreement.
Goodwill and intangible assets arose from our past acquisition of West Michigan Community Bank, as discussed in Note 7 to the financial statements. We test our goodwill for impairment utilizing the methodology and guidelines established in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This methodology involves assumptions regarding the valuation of West Michigan Community Bank and related intangible assets. We believe the assumptions we have made are reasonable. Based upon our annual impairment analysis in 2008 we found it necessary to completely write off the goodwill balance. The balance of goodwill at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $0 and $7,955,000, respectively.
Our accounting for income taxes involves the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities primarily associated with differences in the timing of the recognition of revenues and expenses for financial reporting and tax purposes. We have recorded no valuation allowance on the balance of our deferred tax assets as we conclude that the tax benefits associated with this asset will more likely than not be realized based upon the levels of taxable income in prior years and the expectation of a return to profitability and generation of taxable income in future years. Management has reviewed the deferred tax position for the Corporation at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The deferred tax position was impacted by several significant transactions in 2008 and 2007. These transactions included write-off of an investment and a 60% write down of an equity investment. After evaluating the impact of the significant transactions the Corporation has determined that no valuation reserve is required.
The Corporation evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and the ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Corporation may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of the reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss

54


 

exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment. The amounts of commitments are included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Fentura Financial, Inc. faces market risk to the extent that both earnings and the fair value of its financial instruments are affected by changes in interest rates. The Corporation manages this risk with static GAP analysis and has begun simulation modeling. Throughout 2008, the results of these measurement techniques were within the Corporation’s policy guidelines. The Corporation does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature of the Corporation’s substantially influenced market risk exposures, including the categories of market risk to which the Corporation is exposed and the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss to the Corporation, or in how those exposures were managed in 2008 compared to 2007.
The Corporation’s market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate risk. Prevailing interest rates and interest rate relationships in the future will be primarily determined by market factors, which are outside of the Corporation’s control. All information provided in this section consists of forward-looking statements. Reference is made to the section captioned “Forward Looking Statements” in this annual report for a discussion of the limitations on the Corporation’s responsibility for such statements. The following table provides information about the Corporation’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2008. The table shows expected cash flows from market sensitive instruments for each of the next five years and thereafter. The expected maturity date values for loans and securities (at amortized cost) were calculated without adjusting the instruments’ contractual maturity dates for expected prepayments. Maturity date values for interest bearing core deposits were not based on estimates of the period over which the deposits would be outstanding, but rather the opportunity for re-pricing. The Corporation believes that re-pricing dates, as opposed to expected maturity dates, may be more relevant in analyzing the value of such instruments and are reported as such in the following table.

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TABLE 14
Rate Sensitivity of Financial Instruments
                                                                 

(000’s omitted)
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Thereafter
 
Total
  Fair
Value
 
Rate Sensitive Assets:
                                                               
Fixed interest rate loans
  $ 89,067     $ 46,365     $ 47,876     $ 46,017     $ 42,784     $ 45,554     $ 317,663     $ 294,978  
Average interest rate
    6.91 %     6.91 %     6.80 %     6.83 %     7.20 %     6.72 %                
Variable interest rate loans
  $ 96,263     $ 9,194     $ 5,399     $ 3,875     $ 6,935     $ 19,980     $ 141,646     $ 141,687  
Average interest rate
    4.82 %     3.68 %     3.81 %     4.90 %     4.37 %     4.83 %                
Fixed interest rate securities
  $ 16,309     $ 11,802     $ 3,542     $ 1,187     $ 498     $ 11,233     $ 44,571     $ 45,119  
Average interest rate
    3.86 %     3.75 %     3.88 %     4.02 %     3.93 %     4.51 %                
Variable Interest rate securities
  $ 3,891     $ 1,489     $ 1,474     $ 1,273     $ 1,222     $ 8,975     $ 18,324     $ 14,082  
Average interest rate
    1.84 %     3.90 %     3.90 %     3.90 %     3.80 %     4.20 %                
FHLB Stock
  $ 2,032                                             $ 2,032     $ 2,032  
Average interest rate
    5.00 %                                                        
     
Total rate sensitive assets
  $ 207,562     $ 68,850     $ 58,291     $ 52,352     $ 51,439     $ 85,742     $ 524,236     $ 497,898  
 
                                                               
Rate Sensitive Liabilities:
                                                               
Interest-bearing checking
  $ 103,138                                             $ 103,138     $ 98,410  
Average interest rate
    1.19 %                                                        
Savings
  $ 76,096                                             $ 76,096     $ 72,229  
Average interest rate
    0.14 %                                                        
Time
  $ 137,061     $ 59,128     $ 29,174     $ 25,499     $ 5,781     $ 166     $ 256,809     $ 247,047  
Average interest rate
    3.40 %     4.20 %     4.75 %     4.72 %     3.82 %     1.18 %                
Short term borrowings
  $ 1,500                                             $ 1,500     $ 1,500  
Average interest rate
    1.25 %                                                        
FHLB advances
  $ 2,726     $ 6,028     $ 5,030     $ 33     $ 35     $ 855     $ 14,707     $ 14,475  
Average interest rate
    1.54 %     3.42 %     3.82 %     7.34 %     7.34 %     7.34 %                
Subordinated debt
  $ 14,000                                             $ 14,000     $ 13,860  
Average interest rate
    5.49 %                                                        
Note payable
  $ 1,000                                             $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
Average interest rate
    4.75 %                                                        
     
Total rate sensitive liabilities
  $ 335,521     $ 65,156     $ 34,204     $ 25,532     $ 5,816     $ 1,021     $ 467,250     $ 448,516  
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY MANAGEMENT
Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to maximize net interest income as a result of changing interest rates, within prudent ranges of risk. The Corporation attempts to accomplish this objective by structuring the balance sheet so that re-pricing opportunities exist for both assets and liabilities in roughly equivalent amounts at approximately the same time intervals. Imbalances in these re-pricing opportunities at any point in time constitute a bank’s interest rate sensitivity. The Corporation currently does not utilize derivatives in managing interest rate risk.
An indicator of the interest rate sensitivity structure of a financial institution’s balance sheet is the difference between its interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities, and is referred to as “GAP”.
Table 15 sets forth the distribution of re-pricing of the Corporation’s earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2008, the interest rate sensitivity GAP, as defined above, the cumulative interest rate sensitivity GAP, the interest rate sensitivity GAP ratio (i.e. interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate sensitive liabilities) and the cumulative sensitivity GAP ratio. The table also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and liabilities will mature or may re-price in accordance with their contractual terms.

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TABLE 15
                                         
    Gap Analysis            
    December 31, 2008            
    Within   Three   One to   After    
    Three   Months-   Five   Five    
(000’s Omitted)   Months   One Year   Years   Years   Total
Securities
  $ 4,934     $ 14,523     $ 22,561     $ 18,659     $ 60,677  
Loans
    76,832       108,498       208,445       65,534       459,309  
Loans Held for Sale
    690       0       0       0       690  
FHLB Stock
    2,032       0       0       0       2,032  
             
Total Earning Assets
  $ 84,488     $ 123,021     $ 231,006     $ 84,193     $ 522,708  
             
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
                                       
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits
  $ 103,138     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 103,138  
Savings Deposits
    76,074       0       0       0       76,074  
Time Deposits Less than $100,000
    23,520       52,286       42,495       72       118,373  
Time Deposits Greater than $100,000
    15,152       46,097       77,089       98       138,436  
Short-term Borrowings
    1,500       0       0       0       1,500  
FHLB Advances
    1,000       1,726       11,126       855       14,707  
Note Payable
    1,000       0       0       0       1,000  
Subordinated Debt
    14,000       0       0       0       14,000  
             
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities
  $ 235,384     $ 100,109     $ 130,710     $ 1,025     $ 467,228  
             
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP
  $ (150,896 )   $ 22,912     $ 100,296     $ 83,168     $ 55,480  
Cumulative Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP
  $ (150,896 )   $ (127,984 )   $ (27,688 )   $ 55,480          
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP
    0.36       1.23       1.77       82.14          
Cumulative Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP Ratio
    0.36       0.62       0.94       1.12          
As indicated in Table 15, the short-term (one year and less) cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap is negative. Accordingly, if market interest rates increase, this negative gap position could have a short- term negative impact on interest margin. Conversely, if market interest rates decrease, this negative gap position could have a short-term positive impact on interest margin. However, gap analysis is limited and may not provide an accurate indication of the impact of general interest rate movements on the net interest margin since the re-pricing of various categories of assets and liabilities is subject to the Corporation’s needs, competitive pressures, and the needs of the Corporation’s customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as re-pricing within the same period may in fact re-price at different times within such period and at different rate indices. The limitations of gap described above impacted financial performance in 2008. The Corporation’s gap position was negative, which indicates liability sensitivity to rate changes. In 2008 there were seven decreases in the Prime rate. In 2008, the loan portfolios shrank. The combination of the rate decreases and the shrinking loan portfolio contributed to the decline in interest income of $6,071,000 or 15.5% when compared to 2007. Liabilities, largely deposits, lagged market re-pricing due to the maturity dates on time deposits or balances not being re-priced by the same amount as assets due to competitive pressures. Declining deposits, particularly interest bearing deposits, accompanied by declining market rates, allowed the Corporation to reduce its interest expense in 2008 by $3,593,000 or 19.3% over 2007. Overall, net interest income decreased $2,478,000 or 12.0% over 2007. Certain asset products re-priced downward 4.00% with the movement of national prime rates in 2008. Other variable rate asset products, only re-priced downward a portion of the overall decline, as management has worked to instill interest rate floors on certain loan products. Most interest bearing deposits were already priced at 0.50% or lower and accordingly, had a much lesser level of re-pricing opportunity. The Corporation expects to continue to make strides in managing interest rate sensitivity.

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, and other sections of the Consolidated Financial Statements and this annual report, contain forward looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and about the Corporation itself. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “is likely,” “plans,” “projects,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions (“Future Factors”), which are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecast in such forward looking statements. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Future factors that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward looking statement include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rate and interest rate relationships, demands for products and services, the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors, changes in banking laws or regulations, changes in tax laws, change in prices, the impact of technological advances, government and regulatory policy changes, the outcome of pending and future litigation and contingencies, trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans, and the local and national economy.

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FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC. COMMON STOCK
The Corporation’s shares are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. Table 16 sets forth the high and low market information for each quarter of 2006 through 2008. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown, or commission and may not represent actual transactions. As of February 1, 2009, there were 786 shareholders of record, not including participants in the Corporation’s employee stock option program.
TABLE 16
Common Stock Data
                             
        Market   Dividends
        Information   Paid
Years   Quarter   High   Low   Per Share
 
 
  First Quarter   $ 31.55     $ 29.77     $ 0.230  
2006
  Second Quarter     33.41       31.14       0.230  
 
  Third Quarter     33.64       30.00       0.230  
 
  Fourth Quarter     34.00       32.55       0.250  
 
                      $ 0.940  
 
 
  First Quarter   $ 34.00     $ 29.25     $ 0.250  
2007
  Second Quarter     31.50       29.50       0.250  
 
  Third Quarter     31.50       26.05       0.250  
 
  Fourth Quarter     26.05       21.05       0.250  
 
                      $ 1.000  
 
 
  First Quarter   $ 23.00     $ 17.75     $ 0.000  
2008
  Second Quarter     19.75       11.50       0.000  
 
  Third Quarter     11.50       6.60       0.000  
 
  Fourth Quarter     11.50       6.75       0.000  
 
                      $ 0.000  
Note:   Market and dividend per share figures have been adjusted to reflect a 10% stock dividend paid on August 4, 2006.

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SHAREHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPH
     The graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the Corporation’s common stock for the last five years with the cumulative total return of the Midwest Quadrant Pink Bank Index, published by SNL Financial L.C., and the Nasdaq Market Index assuming a $100 investment at the end of 2003. The Nasdaq Market Index is a broad equity market index. The Midwest Quadrant Pink Bank Index is composed of 101 banks and bank holding companies located in the Midwest and whose shares primarily trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.
     Cumulative total return is measured by dividing (i) the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and (B) the difference between the share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period; by (ii) the share price at the beginning of the measurement period. The graph assumes the investment of $100 in the Corporation’s common stock, the Nasdaq Market Index, and the Midwest Quadrant Pink Bank Index at the market close on December 31, 2003 and the reinvestment of all dividends through the period ending December 31, 2008.
COMPARE 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC., NASDAQ MARKET INDEX,
AND MIDWEST QUADRANT PINK BANK INDEX
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
                                                                 
                                         
        Period Ending  
  Index     12/31/03     12/31/04     12/31/05     12/31/06     12/31/07     12/31/08  
                                         
 
Fentura Financial, Inc.
      100.00         119.75         109.75         123.57         86.35         26.80    
                                         
 
NASDAQ Composite
      100.00         108.59         110.08         120.56         132.39         78.72    
                                         
 
SNL Midwest OTC-BB and Pink Banks
      100.00         119.15         124.05         130.64         127.52         95.04    
                                         
 
Fentura Financial Peer Group*
      100.00         115.52         105.97         109.53         66.88         34.48    
                                         
 
    Source: SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA
 
*   Fentura Financial Peer Group consists of Banks in Michigan (MI)

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FENTURA FINANCIAL, INC.
175 N Leroy Street
PO Box 725
Fenton, MI 48430-0725
(810) 750-8725
shareholders@fentura.com