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BUSINESS COMBINATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATION BUSINESS COMBINATIONS:
ETG and ELK Acquisition

On July 1, 2018, the Company completed the Acquisition of ETG and ELK. The Company completed the Acquisition for total consideration of $1.72 billion in cash, inclusive of $24.7 million of certain net working capital adjustments. Of the total, $1.71 billion relates to the acquisition of ETG, while $10.9 million relates to the acquisition of ELK. The Acquisition supports the Company’s strategy of earnings growth derived from high-quality, regulated utilities. Further, the Acquisition expands the Company’s customer base in the natural gas industry, which drives efficiencies by providing a greater operating scale.

Purchase price allocations

The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, which includes GAAP for regulated operations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the net assets based on their estimated fair values. ETG's and ELK's regulated natural gas distribution operations are subject to rate-setting authorities of the BPU and the MPSC, respectively, which includes provisions in place that provide revenues to recover costs of service, including a carrying charge on most net assets and liabilities. Given the regulatory environment under which ETG and ELK operate, the historical book value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximate fair value.

The purchase price for the Acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and is as follows:

(in thousands)ETG and ELK
Property, Plant and Equipment$1,202,435  
Accounts Receivable45,875  
Provision for Uncollectibles(6,579) 
Natural Gas in Storage12,204  
Materials and Supplies345  
Other Prepayments and Current Assets200  
Deferred Income Taxes39,470  
Regulatory Assets136,212  
Goodwill700,286  
     Total assets acquired2,130,448  
Accounts Payable 13,089  
Other Current Liabilities9,185  
Environmental Remediation Costs - Current7,100  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits3,213  
Environmental Remediation Costs - Non Current66,165  
Regulatory Liabilities192,811  
Asset Retirement Obligation113,093  
Other1,107  
     Total liabilities assumed405,763  
          Total net assets acquired$1,724,685  
Goodwill of $700.3 million arising from the Acquisition includes the potential synergies between ETG, ELK and the Company. The goodwill, of which $599.7 million is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, was assigned to the ETG and ELK Utility Operations segments.

Conditions of approval

The Acquisition was subject to regulatory approval from the BPU and the MPSC. Approvals were obtained from both commissions, subject to various conditions. As a requirement for approval of the acquisition of ETG, the BPU mandated that the Company pay $15.0 million to existing ETG customers in the form of a one-time credit. As a requirement for approval of ELK, the MPSC mandated that the Company pay $0.3 million to existing ELK customers in the form of a one-time payout. Other key conditions of approval related to the Acquisition include but are not limited to ETG filing a base rate case no later than June 2020, which ETG accomplished with its April 2019 base rate case filing (see Note 7).

Consistent with Acquisition approval, SJI was required to develop a plan, in concert with the BPU, to address the remaining aging infrastructure at ETG. In June 2019, the BPU issued an Order approving a $300.0 million IIP effective July 1, 2019. The Order authorized the recovery of costs associated with ETG’s investments of approximately $300.0 million between 2019-2023 to replace its cast-iron and bare steel vintage main and related services. The Order provides for annual recovery of ETG's investments through a separate rate mechanism.

Supplemental disclosure of pro forma information

The following supplemental unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of SJI, ETG, and ELK as if the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2017. This supplemental pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the Acquisition been made on January 1, 2017, nor is it indicative of any future results.

The pro forma results include adjustments for the financing impact of the Acquisition, along with the tax-related impacts. Other material non-recurring adjustments are reflected in the pro forma and described below:


Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Revenues$261,203  $302,480  $1,165,435  $1,240,240  
Net income (loss)$(34,805) $(25,116) $37,433  $38,307  
Earnings (loss) per share$(0.38) $(0.29) $0.41  $0.46  


The supplemental unaudited pro forma net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 were adjusted to exclude $18.9 million and $32.1 million, respectively, of acquisition-related costs, which includes one-time regulatory approval costs, but excludes financing adjustments and recurring charges.

Financial information of the acquirees

The amount of ETG and ELK revenues included in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is $31.5 million and $220.9 million, respectively. The amount of ETG and ELK net income (loss) included in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is $(10.0) million and $17.4 million, respectively.

AEP Acquisition

On August 31, 2019, SJI, through its wholly-owned subsidiary SJEI, completed its acquisition of AEP for $4.0 million in total consideration, inclusive of certain working capital and other closing adjustments.
The acquisition of AEP was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the net assets based on their estimated fair values. AEP does not have any regulated operations.

The Company has not finalized its valuation of certain assets and liabilities in connection with the acquisition of AEP. As such, the estimated measurements recorded to date are subject to change. Any changes will be recorded as adjustments to the fair value of those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill. The final valuation adjustments may also require adjustment to the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. The final determination of these fair values will be completed as soon as possible but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

The purchase price for the AEP acquisition has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and is as follows:


(in thousands)AEP
Cash$43  
Accounts Receivable116  
Other Prepayments and Current Assets53  
Goodwill1,843  
Other Noncurrent Assets2,400  
     Total assets acquired4,455  
Accounts Payable11  
Other Current Liabilities449  
     Total liabilities assumed460  
          Total net assets acquired$3,995  

All assets and financial results of AEP are included in the Corporate & Services segment. The amount of AEP revenues and net income included in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is approximately $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.