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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]  
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS:
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net periodic benefit cost related to the employee and officer pension and other postretirement benefit plans for SJI consisted of the following components (in thousands):
 Pension Benefits
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Service Cost$1,387  $1,875  $4,187  $4,691  
Interest Cost4,307  3,818  12,971  9,642  
Expected Return on Plan Assets(5,077) (5,256) (15,213) (12,908) 
Amortizations:    
Prior Service Cost26  26  79  84  
Actuarial Loss2,398  2,878  7,195  8,642  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost3,041  3,341  9,219  10,151  
Capitalized Benefit Cost(454) (762) (1,423) (1,799) 
   Deferred Benefit Cost(516) (594) (1,710) (1,719) 
Total Net Periodic Benefit Expense$2,071  $1,985  $6,086  $6,633  

 Other Postretirement Benefits
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2019201820192018
Service Cost$129  $251  $400  $692  
Interest Cost729  644  2,163  1,720  
Expected Return on Plan Assets(1,147) (1,129) (3,428) (3,012) 
Amortizations:    
Prior Service Cost(144) (74) (432) (246) 
Actuarial Loss292  223  876  674  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost(141) (85) (421) (172) 
Capitalized Benefit Cost(115) 263  (270) 258  
   Deferred Benefit Cost118  —  352  —  
Total Net Periodic Benefit Expense$(138) $178  $(339) $86  

The Pension Benefits Net Periodic Benefit Cost incurred by SJG was approximately $1.9 million and $2.3 million of the totals presented in the table above for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $6.3 million and $6.7 million of the totals presented in the table above for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Other Postretirement Benefits Net Periodic Benefit Cost incurred by SJG was $(0.1) million and $(0.5) million, respectively, of the totals presented in the table above, and, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, $(0.3) million and $(0.5) million, respectively, of the totals presented in the table above.

Capitalized benefit costs reflected in the table above relate to the Utilities' construction programs.

Companies with publicly traded equity securities that sponsor a postretirement benefit plan are required to fully recognize, as an asset or liability, the overfunded or underfunded status of its benefit plans and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. Changes in funded status are generally reported in AOCL; however, since the Utilities recover all prudently incurred pension and postretirement benefit costs from their ratepayers, a significant portion of the changes resulting from the recording of additional liabilities under this requirement is reported as regulatory assets.
No contributions were made to the pension plans by either SJI or SJG during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 or 2018. SJI and SJG do not expect to make any contributions to the pension plans during the remainder of 2019; however, changes in future investment performance and discount rates may ultimately result in a contribution. Payments related to the unfunded SERP are expected to be approximately $3.3 million in 2019.

As part of the Acquisition, SJI acquired ETG's and ELK's existing pension and other post-employment benefit plans.  The plans include a qualified defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering most eligible employees.  The qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the ERISA.  The Company also provides certain non-qualified defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans for a selected group of the Company's management and highly compensated employees. Benefits under these non-qualified pension plans are funded on a cash basis.  In addition, the entities have a postretirement benefit plan, which provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for eligible retired employees through a postretirement benefit plan.

See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of SJI’s and SJG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for additional information related to SJI’s and SJG's pension and other postretirement benefits.