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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN:

On April 30, 2015, the shareholders of SJI approved the adoption of the Company's 2015 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (Plan), replacing the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock-Based Compensation Plan that had terminated on January 26, 2015. Under the Plan, shares may be issued to SJI’s officers (Officers), non-employee directors (Directors) and other key employees. No options were granted or outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.   No stock appreciation rights have been issued under the plans. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, SJI granted 158,929, 136,526 and 112,928 restricted shares, respectively, to Officers and other key employees under the plans.  Performance-based restricted shares vest over a three-year period and are subject to SJI achieving certain market and earnings-based performance targets as compared to a peer group average, which can cause the actual amount of shares that ultimately vest to range from between 0% to 200% of the original share units granted.

In 2015, SJI also granted time-based shares of restricted stock, one-third of which vests annually over a three-year period and is limited to 100% payout. Vesting of time-based grants is contingent upon SJI achieving a return on equity (ROE) of at least 7% during the initial year of the grant and meeting the service requirement. Provided that the 7% ROE requirement is met in the initial year, payout is solely contingent upon the service requirement being met in years two and three of the grant. In 2015, Officers and other key employees were granted 47,678 shares of time-based restricted stock, which are included in the shares noted above.
    
Grants containing market-based performance targets use SJI's total shareholder return (TSR) relative to a peer group to measure performance. As TSR-based grants are contingent upon market and service conditions, SJI is required to measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant on a straight-line basis over the requisite three-year service period of each award. In addition, SJI identifies specific forfeitures of share-based awards and compensation expense is adjusted accordingly over the requisite service period. Compensation expense is not adjusted based on the actual achievement of performance goals. The fair value of TSR-based restricted stock awards on the date of grant is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

Through 2014, grants containing earnings-based targets were based on SJI's earnings per share (EPS) growth rate relative to a peer group to measure performance. Beginning in 2015, earning-based performance targets include predefined EPS and ROE goals to measure performance. As EPS-based and ROE-based grants are contingent upon performance and service conditions, SJI is required to measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant over the requisite three-year period of each award. The fair value is measured as the market price at the date of grant. The initial accruals of compensation expense are based on the estimated number of shares expected to vest, assuming the requisite service is rendered and probable outcome of the performance condition is achieved. That estimate is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of shares is likely to differ from previous estimates. Compensation expense is ultimately adjusted based on the actual achievement of service and performance targets.

SJI granted 26,338, 23,220 and 24,570 restricted shares to Directors in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Shares issued to Directors vest over twelve months and contain no performance conditions. As a result, 100% of the shares granted generally vest.
    
The following table summarizes the nonvested restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2015, and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the awards:

 
Grants
 
Shares Outstanding
 
Fair Value Per Share
 
Expected Volatility
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate
Officers & Key Employees -
2014 - TSR
 
51,349

 
$
21.31

 
20.0
%
 
0.80
%
 
2014 - EPS
 
51,349

 
$
27.22

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
2015 - TSR
 
34,574

 
$
26.31

 
16.0
%
 
1.10
%
 
2015 - EPS, ROE, Time
 
88,919

 
$
29.47

 
N/A

 
N/A

 

 


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors -
2015
 
26,338

 
$
29.21

 
N/A

 
N/A



Expected volatility is based on the actual volatility of SJI’s share price over the preceding three-year period as of the valuation date. The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Bond, with a term equal to the three-year term of the Officers' and other key employees' restricted shares. As notional dividend equivalents are credited to the holders during the three-year service period, no reduction to the fair value of the award is required. As the Directors’ restricted stock awards contain no performance conditions and dividends are paid or credited to the holder during the requisite service period, the fair value of these awards are equal to the market value of the shares on the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation cost for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Officers & Key Employees
$
1,128

 
$
1,260

 
$
2,236

Directors
769

 
633

 
765

Total Cost
1,897

 
1,893

 
3,001

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized
(216
)
 
(147
)
 
(237
)
Net Expense
$
1,681

 
$
1,746

 
$
2,764


The table above reflects the reversal of approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million of previously recorded costs in 2015 and 2014, respectively. These reversals are associated with EPS-based grants for which performance goals were not met.

As of December 31, 2015, there was $2.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the restricted stock plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock award activity during 2015, excluding accrued dividend equivalents:

 
Officers & Other Key Employees
 
Directors
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Nonvested Shares Outstanding, January 1, 2015
223,876

 
23,220

 
$
24.40

Granted
158,929

 
26,338

 
$
28.67

Vested*
(91,244
)
 
(23,220
)
 
$
24.57

Cancelled/Forfeited**
(65,370
)
 

 
$
26.56

Nonvested Shares Outstanding, December 31, 2015
226,191

 
26,338

 
$
26.89


*Based on performance information available at the filing of this Report, management does not expect to award shares associated with the 2013 grants to officers and other key employees in 2016.
** Represents shares forfeited as a result of retirements prior to the satisfaction of service conditions.
    
Performance targets during the three-year vesting periods were not attained for the 2011 or 2012 Officer and other key employee grants that vested at December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. As a result, no shares were awarded in 2014 or 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2013, SJI awarded 66,077 shares to its Officers and other key employees at a market value of $3.3 million. Also, during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, SJI granted 26,338, 23,220 and 24,570 shares to its Directors at a market value of $0.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy its obligations under the plans; therefore, there are no cash payment requirements resulting from the normal operation of this plan. However, a change in control could result in such shares becoming nonforfeitable or immediately payable in cash.  At the discretion of the Officers, Directors and other key employees, the receipt of vested shares can be deferred until future periods.  These deferred shares are included in Treasury Stock on the consolidated balance sheets.