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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN:

Under the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock-Based Compensation Plan (Plan), shares may be issued to SJI’s officers (Officers), non-employee directors (Directors) and other key employees. This plan terminated on January 26, 2015. On January 23, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a new stock-based compensation plan. The new plan was approved by shareholders on April 30, 2015. No options were granted or outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  No stock appreciation rights have been issued under the plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, SJI granted 151,354 and 136,526 restricted shares, respectively, to Officers and other key employees under the 1997 plan prior to its termination.  Performance-based restricted shares vest over a three-year period and are subject to SJI achieving certain market and earnings-based performance targets as compared to a peer group average, which can cause the actual amount of shares that ultimately vest to range from between 0% to 200% of the original share units granted. In 2015, SJI also granted time-based shares of restricted stock, one-third of which vests annually over a three-year period and is limited to 100% payout if the service requirement is met. In January 2015, Officers and other key employees were granted 45,406 shares of time-based restricted stock, which are included in the shares noted above.

Grants containing market-based performance targets use SJI's total shareholder return (TSR) relative to a peer group to measure performance. As TSR-based grants are contingent upon market and service conditions, SJI is required to measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant on a straight-line basis over the requisite three-year period of each award. In addition, SJI identifies specific forfeitures of share-based awards, and compensation expense is adjusted accordingly over the requisite service period. Compensation expense is not adjusted based on the actual achievement of performance goals. The fair value of TSR-based restricted stock awards on the date of grant is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

Through 2014, grants containing earnings-based targets were based on SJI's earnings per share (EPS) growth rate relative to a peer group to measure performance. Beginning in 2015, earning-based performance targets include predefined EPS and return on equity (ROE) goals to measure performance. As EPS-based and ROE-based grants are contingent upon performance and service conditions, SJI is required to measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant over the requisite three-year period of each award. The fair value is measured as the market price at the date of grant. The initial accruals of compensation expense are based on the estimated number of shares expected to vest, assuming the requisite service is rendered and probable outcome of the performance condition is achieved. That estimate is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of shares is likely to differ from previous estimates. Compensation expense is ultimately adjusted based on the actual achievement of service and performance targets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, SJI granted 25,398 and 23,220 restricted shares, respectively, to Directors.  Shares issued to Directors vest over twelve months and contain no performance conditions. As a result, 100% of the shares granted generally vest.

The following table summarizes the nonvested restricted stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2015 and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the awards:

 
Grant Date
 
Shares Outstanding
 
Fair Value Per Share
 
Expected Volatility
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate
Officers & Key Employees -
Jan. 2013 - TSR
 
49,514

 
$
22.19

 
21.1
%
 
0.40
%
 
Jan. 2013 - EPS
 
49,514

 
$
25.59

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
Jan. 2014 - TSR
 
62,192

 
$
21.31

 
20.0
%
 
0.80
%
 
Jan. 2014 - EPS
 
62,192

 
$
27.22

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
Jan. 2015 - TSR
 
42,378

 
$
26.31

 
16.0
%
 
1.10
%
 
Jan. 2015 - EPS, ROE, Time
 
108,976

 
$
29.47

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors -
Jan. 2015
 
25,398

 
$
29.34

 
N/A

 
N/A

 

 


 


 


 




Expected volatility is based on the actual volatility of SJI’s share price over the preceding three-year period as of the valuation date. The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Bond, with a term equal to the three-year term of the Officers’ and other key employees’ restricted shares. As notional dividend equivalents are credited to the holders during the three-year service period, no reduction to the fair value of the award is required. As the Directors’ restricted stock awards contain no performance conditions and dividends are paid or credited to the holder during the requisite service period, the fair value of these awards are equal to the market value of the shares on the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation cost for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
2014
Officers & Key Employees
$
799

$
581

Directors
186

158

Total Cost
985

739

 
 
 
Capitalized
(91
)
(70
)
Net Expense
$
894

$
669



As of March 31, 2015, there was $6.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation awards granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock award activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015, excluding accrued dividend equivalents:

 
Officers &Other Key Employees
 
Directors
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Nonvested Shares Outstanding, January 1, 2015
223,876

 
23,220

 
$
24.40

  Granted
151,354

 
25,398

 
$
28.69

  Cancelled/Forfeited
(464
)
 

 
$
24.13

  Vested

 
(23,220
)
 
$
27.26

Nonvested Shares Outstanding, March 31, 2015
374,766

 
25,398

 
$
26.13



Performance targets during the three-year vesting period were not attained for the January 2011 grant that vested at December 31, 2013 or the January 2012 grant that vested at December 31, 2014. As a result, no shares were awarded in 2014 or 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, SJI granted 25,398 and 23,220 shares to its Directors at a market value of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy its obligations under the Plan; therefore, there are no cash payment requirements resulting from the normal operation of the Plan. However, a change in control could result in such shares becoming nonforfeitable or immediately payable in cash.  At the discretion of the Officers, Directors and other key employees, the receipt of vested shares can be deferred until future periods.  These deferred shares are included in Treasury Stock on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.