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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

GAS SUPPLY CONTRACTS - In the normal course of business, SJG and SJRG have entered into long-term contracts for natural gas supplies, firm transportation and gas storage service. The transportation and storage service agreements with interstate pipeline suppliers were made under FERC approved tariffs. SJRG's cumulative obligation for demand charges and reservation fees paid to suppliers for these services is approximately $0.5 million per month. SJG's cumulative obligation for demand charges and reservation fees paid to suppliers for these services averages approximately $3.9 million per month and is recovered on a current basis through the BGSS.  SJRG has also committed to purchase a minimum of 633,500 dts/d and up to 921,900 dts/d of natural gas, from various suppliers, for terms ranging from three to ten years at index based prices.

PENDING LITIGATION - The Company is subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of business and other legal proceedings. The Company has been named in, among other actions, certain product liability claims related to our former sand mining subsidiary. We accrue liabilities related to these claims when we can reasonably estimate the amount or range of amounts of probable settlement costs or other charges for these claims. The Company has accrued approximately $2.9 million and $3.0 million related to all claims in the aggregate as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Management does not believe that it is reasonably possible that there will be a material change in the Company's estimated liability in the near term and does not currently anticipate the disposition of any known claims that would have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS — Unionized personnel represent approximately 45.0% of our workforce at December 31, 2014. The Company has collective bargaining agreements with two unions that represent these employees: the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 1293 and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) Local 76.  SJG and SJESP employees represented by the IBEW operate under collective bargaining agreements that run through February 2017. The remaining unionized employees are represented by the IAM and operate under collective bargaining agreements that run through August 2017.

GUARANTEES - As of December 31, 2014, SJI, the parent company, has issued guarantees to third parties on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries. These guarantees were issued to guarantee payment to third parties with whom SJI's consolidated subsidiaries have commodity supply contracts and for Marina's construction and operating activities. As of December 31, 2014, these guarantees support future firm commitments of SJI's consolidated subsidiaries and $112.7 million of the Accounts Payable already recorded on SJI's consolidated balance sheet.

The Company has recorded a liability of $0.6 million which is included in Other Noncurrent Liabilities with a corresponding increase in Investment in Affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 for the fair value of the following guarantees:
 
SJI has guaranteed certain obligations of WC Landfill Energy, LLC (WCLE) and BC Landfill Energy, LLC (BCLE), unconsolidated joint ventures in which Marina has a 50% equity interest through Energenic. WCLE and BCLE have entered into agreements through 2018 and 2027, respectively, with the respective county governments to lease and operate facilities that will produce electricity from landfill methane gas.  Although unlikely, the maximum amount that SJI could be obligated for, in the event that WCLE and BCLE do not meet minimum specified levels of operating performance and no mitigating action is taken, or are unable to meet certain financial obligations as they become due, is approximately $4.2 million each year.  SJI and its partner in these joint ventures have entered into reimbursement agreements that secure reimbursement for SJI of a proportionate share of any payments made by SJI on these guarantees.  SJI holds variable interests in WCLE and BCLE but is not the primary beneficiary.

In December 2013, SJI entered into agreements to guarantee certain obligations of WCLE, SC Landfill Energy, LLC, SX Landfill Energy, LLC, FC Landfill Energy, LLC, and AC Landfill Energy, LLC (collectively, the "Landfills"), unconsolidated joint ventures in which Marina has a 50% equity interest through Energenic. The Landfills have entered into long-term debt agreements which run through 2020. Although unlikely, SJI could be liable through the guarantees for 50% of the outstanding debt along with any interest related to the debt in the event the Landfills do not meet minimum specified levels of operating performance and no mitigating action is taken, or the Landfills are unable to meet certain financial obligations as they become due. As of December 31, 2014, 50% of the currently outstanding debt is $8.8 million. As a result, the Company has recorded a liability of $0.4 million for the fair value of the guarantees, which is included in Other Noncurrent Liabilities with a corresponding increase in Investment in Affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014.

During 2011, subsidiaries of Energenic, in which Marina has a 50% equity interest, entered into 20 year contracts to build, own and operate a central energy center and energy distribution system for a new hotel, casino and entertainment complex in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The complex commenced operations in April 2012 and as a result, Energenic subsidiaries began providing full energy services to the complex. Marina and its joint venture partner have provided a $5.0 million letter of credit to support certain operating performance obligations of Energenic under the operating agreements. Marina and its partner in this joint venture have entered into a reimbursement agreement that secures reimbursement for Marina of a proportionate share of any payments made by Marina to or on behalf of Energenic.

In June 2014 the parent company of the hotel, casino and entertainment complex announced that it was filing petitions in U. S. Bankruptcy Court to address liquidity issues and facilitate a sale of substantially all of its assets. The complex ceased normal business operations in September 2014. Agreements of sale with two separate buyers were approved and subsequently terminated by the court as neither buyer closed as scheduled. While there can be no assurances, Energenic management believes that a new buyer will likely close on the complex in 2015. Energenic subsidiaries continue to provide limited energy services to the complex during the shutdown period.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company, through its investment in Energenic, had a net asset of approximately $17.0 million included in Investment in Affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets related to this project. In addition, the Company had approximately $13.9 million included in Notes Receivable - Affiliate on the consolidated balance sheets, due from an Energenic subsidiary, which is secured by certain assets of the central energy center. This note is also subject to a reimbursement agreement that secures reimbursement for the Company, from its joint venture partner, of a proportionate share of any amounts that are not repaid.

As a result of the bankruptcy filing and the pending sale of the complex, management has evaluated the carrying value of the investment in this project and the related note receivable. Based on the current situation, and considering that the Energenic subsidiaries have reserved for a portion of the receivables from the complex, the fair value of this investment continues to be in excess of the respective carrying values as of December 31, 2014. Management will continue to monitor the situation surrounding the complex, including the status of the energy services agreement between the Energenic subsidiary and the complex, and will evaluate the value of the investment as future events occur.

In May 2012, UMM Energy Partners, LLC (UMM), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Energenic, in which Marina has a 50% equity interest, entered into a 30 year contract with a public university to build, own and operate a combined heating, cooling and power system for its main campus in New Jersey. The system commenced commercial operations in September 2013. SJI has guaranteed certain obligations of UMM under the operating and lease agreements between UMM and the university, for the terms of the agreements, commencing with the first year of operations. SJI has guaranteed up to $2.4 million in 2014. This amount is adjusted each year based upon the Consumer Price Index. SJI and its partner in this joint venture have entered into reimbursement agreements that secure reimbursement for SJI of a proportionate share of any payments made by SJI on these guarantees. SJI holds variable interests in UMM but is not the primary beneficiary.

As of December 31, 2014, SJI had issued $6.4 million of parental guarantees on behalf of an unconsolidated subsidiary. These guarantees generally expire within the next two years and were issued to enable our subsidiary to market retail natural gas.

STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT — As of December 31, 2014, SJI provided $13.6 million of standby letters of credit through its revolving credit facility to enable SJE to market retail electricity and for various construction and operating activities. The Company has also provided $87.6 million of additional letters of credit under separate facilities outside of its revolving credit facility to support variable-rate demand bonds issued through the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) to finance the expansion of SJG’s natural gas distribution system and to finance Marina's initial thermal plant project.

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION COSTS — SJI incurred and recorded costs for environmental cleanup of 12 sites where SJG or its predecessors operated gas manufacturing plants. SJG stopped manufacturing gas in the 1950s. SJI and some of its nonutility subsidiaries also recorded costs for environmental cleanup of sites where SJF previously operated a fuel oil business and Morie maintained equipment, fueling stations and storage.

SJI successfully entered into settlements with all of its historic comprehensive general liability carriers regarding the environmental remediation expenditures at the SJG sites. Also, SJG had purchased a Cleanup Cost Cap Insurance Policy limiting the amount of remediation expenditures that SJG were required to make at 11 of its sites. This policy provided coverage up to $50.0 million, which was exhausted in 2012.

Since the early 1980s, SJI accrued environmental remediation costs of $361.2 million, of which $233.1 million was spent as of December 31, 2014.

The following table details the amounts expended and accrued for SJI's environmental remediation during the last two years (in thousands):

 
2014
 
2013
Beginning of Year
$
123,429

 
$
112,098

   Accruals
18,533

 
22,821

   Expenditures
(13,790
)
 
(11,490
)
End of Year
$
128,172

 
$
123,429


The balances are segregated between current and noncurrent on the consolidated balance sheets under the captions Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities.

Management estimates that undiscounted future costs to clean up SJG's sites will range from $124.3 million to $223.3 million. Six of SJG's sites comprise the majority of these estimates, the sum of the six sites range from a low of $110.2 million to a high of $198.4 million. SJG recorded the lower end of this range as a liability because a single reliable estimation point is not feasible due to the amount of uncertainty involved in the nature of projected remediation efforts and the long period over which remediation efforts will continue. Recorded amounts include estimated costs based on projected investigation and remediation work plans using existing technologies. Actual costs could differ from the estimates due to the long-term nature of the projects, changing technology, government regulations and site-specific requirements. Significant risks surrounding these estimates include unforeseen market price increases for remedial services, property owner acceptance of remedy selection, regulatory approval of selected remedy and remedial investigative findings.
 
The remediation efforts at SJG's six most significant sites include the following:

Site 1 - Several interim remedial actions have been completed at the site. Steps remaining to remediate the balance of the site include selection of the remedial action, confirmation of regulatory compliance of the selected remedy, implementation of the approved remedy and issuance of a Response Action Outcome.

Site 2 - Remediation of the site is underway in accordance with the approved Remedial Action Work plan. Steps remaining to remediate the site include continued excavation of impacted soil and post remediation groundwater monitoring and issuance of a Response Action Outcome.

Site 3 - Various remedial investigation activities have been completed at this site and a final site remedy has been proposed to the regulatory authority.  Steps remaining to remediate the site include installation of a sub-surface containment unit, operation of a product recovery system, post remediation groundwater monitoring, and issuance of a Response Action Outcome.

Site 4 - Remedial investigation activities are ongoing at this site including pilot studies of potential remedial alternatives and continued soil and groundwater investigation.  Steps remaining to remediate the site include in-situ remediation of impacted soil, post remediation groundwater monitoring, and issuance of a Response Action Outcome.

Sites 5 and 6 - Remedial investigation activities are ongoing at these sites.   Steps remaining to remediate the sites include selection of the remedial action, approval of the selected remedy, implementation of the remedy, and issuance of a Response Action Outcome.

With Morie's sale in 1996, EMI assumed responsibility for environmental liabilities currently estimated between $3.2 million and $5.1 million. The information available on these sites is sufficient only to establish a range of probable liability and no point within the range is more likely than any other. Therefore, EMI has accrued the lower end of the range. Changes in the accrual are included in the statements of consolidated income under Loss from Discontinued Operations.

SJI and SJF estimate their potential exposure for the future remediation of six sites where fuel oil operations existed years ago to range from $0.7 million to $1.3 million. The lower end of this range has been recorded under Current Liabilities and Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities as of December 31, 2014.