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RATES AND REGULATORY ACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Public Utilities, General Disclosures [Abstract]  
RATES AND REGULATORY ACTIONS
RATES AND REGULATORY ACTIONS:

BASE RATES - SJG is subject to the rules and regulations of the BPU.  In September 2010, the BPU granted SJG a base rate increase of $42.1 million, which was predicated, in part, upon an 8.21% rate of return on rate base that included a 10.3% return on common equity. The $42.1 million includes $16.6 million of revenue previously recovered through the Conservation Incentive Program (CIP) and $6.8 million of revenues previously recovered through the Capital Investment Recovery Tracker (CIRT), resulting in incremental revenue of $18.7 million.  SJG was permitted to recover regulatory assets contained in its petition and defer certain federally mandated pipeline integrity management program costs for recovery in its next base rate case.  In addition, annual depreciation expense will be reduced by $1.2 million as a result of the amortization of excess cost of removal recoveries.  The BPU also authorized a Phase II of the base rate proceeding to review the costs of CIRT projects not rolled into rate base in the September 2010 settlement.
 
RATE MECHANISMS - SJG's tariff, a schedule detailing the terms, conditions and rate information applicable to the various types of natural gas service, as approved by the BPU, has several primary rate mechanisms as discussed in detail below:
 
Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) Clause - The BGSS price structure was approved by the BPU in January 2003, and allows SJG to recover all prudently incurred gas costs. BGSS charges to customers can be either monthly or periodic (annual). Monthly BGSS charges are applicable to large use customers and are referred to as monthly because the rate changes on a monthly basis pursuant to a BPU-approved formula based on commodity market prices. Periodic BGSS charges are applicable to lower usage customers, which include all of SJG's residential customers, and are evaluated at least annually by the BPU. However, to some extent, more frequent rate changes to the periodic BGSS are allowed. SJG collects gas costs from customers on a forecasted basis and defers periodic over/under recoveries to the following BGSS year, which runs from October 1 though September 30. If SJG is in a net cumulative undercollected position, gas costs deferrals are reflected on the balance sheet as a regulatory asset. If SJG is in a net cumulative overcollected position, amounts due back to customers are reflected on the balance sheet as a regulatory liability. SJG pays interest on net overcollected BGSS balances at the rate of return on rate base utilized by the BPU to set rates in the last base rate proceeding.
 
Regulatory actions regarding the BGSS were as follows:

June 2010 - SJG made its annual BGSS filing to the BPU requesting a $38.0 million, or a 13.9%, reduction in gas cost recoveries in response to projected decreases in wholesale gas costs.
September 2010 - The BPU approved, on a provisional basis, SJG's request for a $38.0 million, or 13.9%, reduction in gas cost recoveries.
March 2011 - SJG credited the accounts of its periodic BGSS customers with refunds totaling $21.1 million due to gas costs that were lower than projected during the winter season.
June 2011 - SJG filed its annual BGSS filing with the BPU requesting a $10.6 million, or 2.9%, reduction in gas cost recoveries commencing on October 1, 2011.
September 2011 - The BPU issued an Order finalizing the 2010-2011 provisional BGSS rate and approved, on a provisional basis, SJG's request for a $10.6 million or 2.9% reduction in gas cost recoveries.
December 2011 - SJG credited the accounts of its periodic BGSS customers with refunds totaling $18.7 million due to gas costs that were lower than projections.
May 2012 - The BPU issued an Order finalizing the 2011-2012 provisional BGSS rates.
June 2012 - SJG filed its annual BGSS filing with the BPU requesting a $27.0 million, or 8.8%, reduction in gas cost recoveries commencing on October 1, 2012.
September 2012 - The BPU issued an Order approving, on a provisional basis, SJG's request for a 27.0 million, or 8.8%, reduction in gas cost recoveries.
January 2013 - SJG credited the accounts of its periodic BGSS customers with refunds totaling $9.4 million due to gas costs that were lower than projections.



Conservation Incentive Program (CIP) - The primary purpose of the CIP is to promote conservation efforts, without negatively impacting financial stability, and to base SJG's profit margin on the number of customers rather than the amount of natural gas distributed to customers. In October 2006, the BPU approved SJG's CIP as a three-year pilot program. In January 2010, the BPU approved an extension of this program through September 2013.  Each CIP year begins October 1 and ends September 30 of the subsequent year. On a monthly basis during the CIP year, SJG records adjustments to earnings based on weather and customer usage factors, as incurred. Subsequent to each year, SJG makes filings with the BPU to review and approve amounts recorded under the CIP. BPU approved cash inflows or outflows generally will not begin until the next CIP year.
 
Regulatory actions regarding the CIP were as follows:

June 2010 - SJG made its annual CIP filing to the BPU requesting recovery of $20.0 million which included a $14.4 million non-weather related recovery and $5.6 million which was weather related.  The BGSS savings to be applied as an offset to the non-weather related recovery totaled $8.9 million.  As a result, SJG carried forward $5.5 million to be recovered from customers in the subsequent CIP year.
September 2010 - The BPU approved, on a provisional basis, the recovery of CIP revenue of $14.5 million.
June 2011 - SJG made its annual CIP filing to the BPU requesting recovery of $2.5 million, which includes a $2.7 million credit to customers for the current 2011-2012 CIP year and prior year carryovers of $5.2 million. The CIP credit of $2.7 million includes $1.3 million non-weather related credits and $1.4 million weather related credits.
September 2011 - The BPU issued an Order finalizing the 2010-2011 provisional CIP rates and also approved, on a provisional basis, the 2011-2012 CIP rates filed in June 2011, effective October 1, 2011.
May 2012 - The BPU issued an Order finalizing the 2011-2012 provisional CIP rates.
June 2012 - SJG made its annual CIP filing to the BPU requesting recovery of $28.0 million, which includes a $8.4 million non-weather related recovery and a $19.6 million weather related recovery.
September 2012 - The BPU issued an Order approving, on a provisional basis, the 2012-2013 CIP rates filed in June 2012, effective October 1, 2012.

Capital Investment Recovery Tracker (CIRT) - In January 2009, SJG made a filing with the BPU requesting approval for an accelerated infrastructure investment program.  The purpose of the CIRT was to accelerate $103.0 million of capital expenditures from five years to two years.  The petition requested that the Company be allowed to earn a return of, and a return on, its investment.  Under the CIRT, 2009 spending was projected to be $70.5 million and 2010 spending was projected to be $32.5 million.  On a monthly basis during the CIRT year, SJG records adjustments to earnings based on actual CIRT program expenditures, as incurred.  Annually, SJG makes a filing to the BPU for review and approval of expenditures recorded under the CIRT.

Regulatory actions regarding the CIRT were as follows:

September 2010 - The BPU authorized $81.3 million of CIRT-related expenditures to be rolled into rate base and also authorized that the remaining balance of CIRT-related expenditures continue to be recovered.  These remaining expenditures will be reviewed and rolled into rate base during Phase II of the base rate case. This roll into base rates is still pending.
October 2010 - SJG made its annual CIRT filing, requesting approval to earn a return of, and a return on, $150.0 million in additional CIRT-related expenditures during 2011, 2012 and 2013.
March 2011 - The BPU approved a CIRT II program allowing SJG to accelerate an additional $60.3 million of capital spending into 2011 and 2012. Under CIRT II, SJG continues to earn a return on investment as the capital is spent, as it did under the original CIRT. The return of investment begins when the investments are rolled into rate base. As such, SJG is permitted to earn a return on CIRT II investments until the roll in is approved and recovery commences.
June 2011 - SJG filed a petition with the BPU requesting the recovery of a portion of CIRT II investments via a roll-in to rate base, and requested to increase the base rates by 0.5%. This petition is currently pending.
October 2011 - SJG filed a petition with the BPU requesting to modify and extend the CIRT II program. The petition requested an additional incremental investment of $40.0 million in 2012 and $50.0 million in 2013.
May 2012 - The BPU approved a modification and extension of the CIRT II program (CIRT III), allowing SJG to accelerate an incremental $35.0 million of capital spending through December 2012.
October 2012 - SJG filed a petition requesting a $13.2 million increase in annual revenues by rolling $110.6 million of CIRT I, II and III investments into base rates. This petition is still pending.

Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program (AIRP) - In July 2012, SJG filed a petition to implement a five-year, $250.0 million Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program to replace the annual CIRT programs. SJG was proposing to spend an incremental $50.0 million per year on the accelerated replacement of its cast iron and bare steel main and service infrastructure and is seeking a return on program investments as it had under prior CIRT programs. SJG's current CIRT III program expired on December 31, 2012 (see Note 18 - Subsequent Events).
 
Energy Efficiency Tracker (EET) - In January 2009, SJG filed a petition with the BPU requesting approval of an Energy Efficiency Program (EEP I) for residential, commercial and industrial customers.  Under this program, SJG is permitted to invest $17.0 million over two years in energy efficiency measures to be installed in customer homes and businesses. SJG also recovers incremental operating and maintenance expenses and earn a return of, and return on, program investments.
 
Regulatory actions regarding the EET were as follows:

July 2010 - SJG filed its annual 2010-2011 petition with the BPU requesting approval of a $3.1 million increase in EET recovery. This petition was superseded by the 2011-2012 filing.
November 2010 - SJG filed a petition with the BPU requesting a one year extension of the program and a reallocation of investment dollars between the EET programs to fund the more popular programs.
January 2011 - SJG's request to reallocate investment dollars between the programs and a one year extension was approved by the BPU.
June 2011 - SJG filed its annual 2011-2012 petition requesting approval of a $4.7 million increase in EET recovery. This petition was approved in September 2012.
October 2011 - SJG filed a petition requesting a modification of the EET with regards to the Combined Heat and Power (CHP) program. The BPU approved this petition in February 2012.
May 2012 - SJG filed a petition requesting the approval of a new Energy Efficiency Program (“EEP II”) and to continue the existing EET to recover all costs associated with the EEP II through a $3.1 million increase in annual revenues. These programs provide customers with increased incentives to reduce their natural gas consumption. This petition is currently pending.
June 2012 - SJG filed a petition requesting a continuation of the original Energy Efficiency Program (“EEP I”) to bridge the gap between the expiration of the EEP I program on April 30, 2012, and the implementation of the proposed new EEP II program. This petition was approved by the BPU in August 2012. Also in June, SJG filed its annual EET rate adjustment petition requesting a $5.8 million increase in annual revenues to recover the costs associated with its EEP I program. This petition is still pending.
September 2012 - The BPU approved the 2011-2012 annual filing petition of a $4.7 million increase in annual revenues, with rates effective October 1, 2012.
 
Societal Benefits Clause (SBC) - The SBC allows SJG to recover costs related to several BPU-mandated programs. Within the SBC are a Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC), a New Jersey Clean Energy Program (NJCEP), a Universal Service Fund (USF) program and a Consumer Education Program (CEP).
 
Regulatory actions regarding the SBC, with the exception of USF which requires separate regulatory filings, were as follows:

September 2010 - SJG made its annual 2010-2011 SBC Filing, requesting a $21.5 million increase in SBC recoveries.
July 2011 - SJG made its annual 2011-2012 SBC filing requesting a $31.2 million increase in SBC recoveries. This petition is pending.
September 2011 - The BPU finalized rates for the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 SBC petitions.
July 2012 - SJG made its annual 2012-2013 SBC filing requesting an $11.8 million increase in SBC recoveries. This petition is still pending.
September 2012 - The BPU finalized rates for the 2010-2011 SBC petition effective October 1, 2012.

Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC) - The RAC recovers environmental remediation costs of 12 former gas manufacturing plants (See Note 15). The BPU allows SJG to recover such costs over seven-year amortization periods. The net between the amounts actually spent and amounts recovered from customers is recorded as a regulatory asset, Environmental Remediation Cost Expended - Net. Note that RAC activity affects revenue and cash flows but does not directly affect earnings because of the cost recovery over seven-year amortization periods. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, SJG reflected the unamortized remediation costs of $37.9 million and $45.8 million, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets under Regulatory Assets (See Note 11). Since implementing the RAC in 1992, SJG has recovered $74.6 million through rates.
 
New Jersey Clean Energy Program (NJCEP) - This mechanism recovers costs associated with SJG's energy efficiency and renewable energy programs.  In August 2008, the BPU approved the statewide funding of the NJCEP of $1.2 billion for the years 2009 through 2012.  Of this amount, SJG was responsible for expensing approximately $41.5 million over the four-year period.  In November 2012, the BPU approved a six-month extension of the program through June 2013. Under this extension, SJG is responsible for $7.5 million of funding. NJCEP adjustments affect revenue and cash flows but do not directly affect earnings as related costs are deferred and recovered through rates on an on-going basis.
 
Universal Service Fund (USF) - The USF is a statewide program through which funds for the USF and Lifeline Credit and Tenants Assistance Programs are collected from customers of all New Jersey electric and gas utilities. USF adjustments affect cash flows but do not directly affect revenue or earnings as related costs are deferred and recovered through rates on an on-going basis.
 
Separate regulatory actions regarding the USF were as follows:

July 2010 - SJG made its annual USF filing, along with the state's other electric and gas utilities, proposing to increase annual statewide gas revenues by $3.4 million.  This proposal was designed to increase SJG's annual USF revenue by $0.4 million.
August 2010 - SJG updated its July 2010 filing to reflect actual data through June 2010.
October 2010 - The BPU approved the statewide budget of $64.8 million for all of the State's gas utilities.  SJG's portion of the total is approximately $6.6 million and increased rates were implemented effective November 1, 2010 resulting in a $0.4 million increase to SJG's annual USF recoveries.
June 2011 - SJG made its annual USF filing, along with the state's other electric and gas utilities, proposing to decrease annual statewide gas revenues by $9.3 million. This proposal was designed to decrease SJG's annual USF revenue by $0.8 million.
October 2011 - The BPU approved the statewide budget of $57.4 million for all of the State's gas utilities. SJG's portion of the total is approximately $5.4 million, which decreased rates effective November 1, 2011, resulting in a $0.5 million decrease to SJG's annual USF recoveries.
June 2012 - SJG made its annual USF filing, along with the state's other electric and gas utilities, proposing to decrease annual statewide gas revenues by$0.5 million. This proposal was designed to decrease SJG's annual USF revenue by $0.1 million.
September 2012 - The BPU approved the statewide budget of $78.0 million for all of the State's gas utilities. SJG's portion of the total is approximately $8.2 million, which decreased rates effective October 1, 2012, resulting in a $0.1 million decrease to SJG's annual USF recoveries.
 
Other Regulatory Matters -
 
Unbundling - Effective January 10, 2000, the BPU approved full unbundling of SJG's system. This allows all natural gas consumers to select their natural gas commodity supplier. As of December 31, 2012, 45,424 of SJG's customers were purchasing their gas commodity from someone other than SJG. Customers choosing to purchase natural gas from providers other than the utility are charged for the cost of gas by the marketer. The resulting decrease in utility revenues is offset by a corresponding decrease in gas costs. While customer choice can reduce utility revenues, it does not negatively affect SJG's net income or financial condition. The BPU continues to allow for full recovery of prudently incurred natural gas costs through the BGSS. Unbundling did not change the fact that SJG still recovers cost of service, including certain deferred costs, through base rates.
 
Pipeline Integrity - In October 2005, SJG filed a petition with the BPU to implement a Pipeline Integrity Management Tracker (Tracker). The purpose of this Tracker was to recover incremental costs to be incurred by SJG as a result of new federal regulations, which are aimed at enhancing public safety and reliability. The regulations require that utilities use a comprehensive analysis to assess, evaluate, repair and validate the integrity of certain transmission lines in the event of a leak or failure. As part of SJG's September 2010 base rate increase, SJG was permitted to recover previously deferred pipeline integrity costs incurred through September 2010.  In addition, SJG is authorized to defer future program costs, including related carrying costs, for recovery in the next base rate proceeding, subject to review by the BPU.  Accordingly, SJG withdrew its petition for the Pipeline Integrity Management Tracker.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, deferred pipeline integrity costs totaled $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and are included in other regulatory assets.
 
Filings and petitions described above are still pending unless otherwise indicated.