0001398344-21-007696.txt : 20210406 0001398344-21-007696.hdr.sgml : 20210406 20210405173919 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001398344-21-007696 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS EX PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210406 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210405 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20210406 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GUINNESS ATKINSON FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000919160 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS EX SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-248959 FILM NUMBER: 21806904 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 SOUTH LAKE AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 216 CITY: PASADENA STATE: CA ZIP: 91101 BUSINESS PHONE: 626-914-1041 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 SOUTH LAKE AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 216 CITY: PASADENA STATE: CA ZIP: 91101 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INVESTEC FUNDS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000927 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GUINNESS FLIGHT INVESTMENT FUNDS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970506 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GUINNESS FLIGHT INVESTMENT FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940217 POS EX 1 fp0064027_posex.htm

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 6, 2021

 

1933 Act File No. 333-248959

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [  ]
   
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. __ [  ]
   
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 [X]

 

Guinness Atkinson Funds

 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 216
Pasadena, California 91101
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (626) 628-2787

 

James J. Atkinson, President
Guinness Atkinson Funds
225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 216
Pasadena, California 91101
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Please send copies of communications to:

 

Alexandra Alberstadt, Esq.
Practus LLP
Main Address: 11300 Tomahawk Creek Pkwy, Ste. 310
Leawood, KS 66211
(332) 333-1979

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share, in the following series of the Registrant:

 

SmartETFs Asia Pacific Dividend Builder ETF, a series of Guinness Atkinson Funds

 

SmartETFs Dividend Builder ETF, a series of Guinness Atkinson Funds

 

No filing fee is required because of reliance on Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Guinness Atkinson Funds (the “Trust”) Registration Statement on Form N-14 hereby incorporates Part A and Part B from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed on February 26, 2021. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 is being filed for purpose of adding the final tax opinion as an exhibit to Part C of the Registration Statement.

 

- 3 -

 

PART C

 

 

Item 15. Indemnification

 

Article X, Section 10.02 of Registrant’s Delaware Trust Instrument, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed electronically on March 20, 1997, provides for the indemnification of Registrant’s Trustees and officers, as follows:

 

“Section 10.02 Indemnification.”

 

(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Subsection 10.02(b):

 

(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;

 

(ii) the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened while in office or thereafter, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

 

(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:

 

(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or

 

(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

 

(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

 

(d) Expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in Subsection (a) of this Section 10.02 may be paid by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.02; provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.02.”

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers, and controlling persons or Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

- 4 -

 

Item 16. Exhibits

 

1) Charter Documents:

 

  a. Certificate of Trust dated March 6, 1997 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit B1(a) to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 20, 1997.

 

  (i) Amendment dated September 8, 2000 to the Certificate of Trust is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on October 13, 2000.

 

  (ii) Amendment dated April 25, 2003 to the Certificate of Trust is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020.

 

  b. Trust Instrument dated March 6, 1997 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit B1(b) to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on March 20, 1997.

 

  (i) Amendment dated September 28, 2000 to the Trust Instrument is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on October 13, 2000.

 

  (ii)  Schedule A dated November 14, 2005 to the Trust Instrument is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2006.

 

  (iii) Amended and Restated Schedule A to Trust Instrument is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on June 28, 2019.

 

  (iv) Amendment dated September 9, 2019 to the Trust Instrument is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020.

 

2) By-Laws:

 

  a. By-laws revised as of November 14, 2005 are herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2006.

 

3) Not applicable.

 

4) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization:

 

  a. Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is herein incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Part A of the Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.

 

5) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders is incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Trust Instruments and By-Laws.

 

- 5 -

 

6) Investment Management Agreements:

 

  a. Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and the Adviser with respect to SmartETFs Asia Pacific Dividend Builder ETF and SmartETFs Dividend Builder ETF is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(4) to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 14, 2020.

 

7) Distribution Agreements:

 

  a. Form of Distribution Agreement between the Adviser and Foreside Fund Services, LLC with respect to SmartETFs Asia Pacific Dividend Builder ETF and SmartETFs Dividend Builder ETF is incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 21, 2020.

 

  c. Form of Authorized Participant Agreement is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on June 28, 2019.

 

8) Not applicable.

 

9) Custody Agreements:

 

  a. Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH&Co.”) dated September 14, 2009 is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

 

  (i) Amendment to Exhibit A is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2012.

 

  (ii) Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and BBH&Co. is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on June 28, 2019.

 

10) Distribution Plan and Rule 18f-3 Plan:

 

  a. Distribution and Service Plan dated April 28, 1997 is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 25, 1997.

 

  b.  Amended Schedule A to Rule 12b-1 Distribution and Service Plan is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020.

 

  c.  Rule 18f-3 Plan – Not Applicable

 

11) Opinion of Counsel:

 

  a. Opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.11(a) of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.

 

12) Form of opinion as to tax matters and consent – filed herewith.

 

13) Other Material Contracts:

 

  a. Form of Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Mutual Fund Administration Corporation dated September 14, 2009 is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

 

  (i) Amendment to Schedule B is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2012.

 

- 6 -

 

  (ii) Form of Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Mutual Fund Administration LLC is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on June 28, 2019.

 

  b. Administrative Agency Agreement and Amendment to Administrative Agency Agreement between Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is herein incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020.

 

  c. Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and the Adviser with respect to the SmartETFs Asia Pacific Dividend Builder ETF and SmatETFs Dividend Builder ETF is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(11) to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 14, 2020

 

  d. Form of Transfer Agency and Registrar Service Agreement between Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC., is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.13(d) of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed with the SEC on February 18, 2021.

 

14) Other Opinions:

 

  a. Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.14(a) of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.

 

15) Not applicable.

 

16) Powers of Attorney is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed with the SEC on September 22, 2020.

 

17) Additional Exhibits:

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

  1. The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of the registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

  2. The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

 

  3. The undersigned registrant undertakes to file an opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences to shareholders discussed in the combined proxy statement and prospectus within a reasonable time after the receipt of such opinion in a post-effective amendment to this registration statement.

 

- 7 -

 

SIGNATURES

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, duly authorized, in the City of Pasadena, and State of California, on the 6th day of April 2021.

 

  GUINNESS ATKINSON FUNDS  
       
  By: /s/ James Atkinson  
    James Atkinson  
    President and Principal Executive Officer  

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title
     
/s/ James Atkinson    
James Atkinson   President and Principal Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ J.I. Fordwood†    
J.I. Fordwood   Trustee
     
/s/ Timothy Guinness†    
Timothy Guinness   Trustee
     
 /s/ Bret A. Herscher†    
Bret A. Herscher   Trustee
     
/s/ Susan Penry-Williams†    
Susan Penry-Williams   Trustee
     
/s/ J. Brooks Reece, Jr. †    
J. Brooks Reece, Jr.   Trustee
     
/s/ Rita Dam    
Rita Dam   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
    (Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

†By: /s/ Rita Dam  

Rita Dam

 

Pursuant to powers of attorney incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14. Registration No.333-248959 filed on September 22, 2020.

 

- 8 -

 

Exhibit Index

 

Opinion as to Tax Matters and Consent EX-16.12

 

- 9 -

EX-99.16.12 2 fp0064027_ex991612.htm

 

 

March 26, 2021

 

Guinness Atkinson Funds
225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 216
Pasadena, CA 91101

 

Guinness Atkinson Funds
225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 216
Pasadena, CA 91101

 

Re:Fund Reorganization

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to: (i) the Target Company1, on behalf of each Target Fund, and (ii) the Acquiring Company, on behalf of each Acquiring Fund in connection with the Agreement providing for the acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets and the assumption by the Acquiring Funds of all of the liabilities of each Target Fund, in exchange for shares of the corresponding Acquiring Fund (the "Reorganization"), as set forth in the Agreement. The Reorganization is scheduled to close on the date of this letter (the “Closing Date”).

 

For purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon (1) the Agreement, (2) the facts and representations contained in the letter dated on or about the date hereof addressed to us from Acquiring Company on behalf of each Acquiring Fund, (3) the facts and representations contained in the letter dated on or about the date hereof addressed to us from Target Company on behalf of each Target Fund, and (4) such other documents and instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of rendering this opinion.

 

Insofar as this opinion relates to certain matters of fact, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Acquiring Company, we have relied (without independent investigation) upon certificates or representations of one or more officers of the Acquiring Company. Similarly, insofar as this opinion relates to certain matters of fact, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Target Company, we have relied (without independent investigation) upon certificates or representations of one or more officers of the Target Company.

 

 

1Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given those terms in the AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION dated as of December 7, 2020 (“Agreement”), is by and among (i) the Target Company (the entity listed in the column entitled “Target Company” on Exhibit A of this letter), on behalf of the Target Fund (the series of the Target Company listed in the column entitled “Target Fund” on Exhibit A of this letter), (ii) the Acquiring Company (the entity listed in the column entitled “Acquiring Company” on Exhibit A of this letter). on behalf of the Acquiring Fund (the series of the Acquiring Company listed in the column entitled “Acquiring Fund” on Exhibit A of this letter), and (iii) for purposes of paragraphs 9.02 and 10.02 of the Agreement only, Guinness Atkinson Asset Management, Inc. (“GAAM” or the “Adviser”).

 

- 10 -

 

We have accepted, without independent verification, the genuineness of all signatures (whether original or copies), the legal capacity of all natural persons at all relevant times and the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, copies or facsimile copies and the accuracy of all certificates of public officials.

 

Any references to "our knowledge," or words of similar import, shall mean the conscious awareness, as to the existence or absence of any facts that would contradict the opinions so expressed, of those attorneys of this firm who have rendered substantive attention to the transaction to which this opinion relates. Other than as set forth herein, we have not undertaken, for purposes of this opinion, any independent investigation to determine the existence or the absence of such facts, and no inference as to our knowledge of the existence or absence of such facts should be drawn from the fact of our representation of the Acquiring Company. Moreover, we have not searched the dockets of any court, administrative body, agency or other filing office in any jurisdiction. When any opinion set forth below relates to the existence or standing of the Acquiring Company, such opinion is based entirely upon and is limited by the items referred to above, and we understand that the foregoing assumptions, limitations and qualifications are acceptable to you.

 

We do not express any opinion herein with respect to (i) the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any contractual provisions purporting to provide indemnification of any person for any claims, damages, liabilities or expenses that may be limited by any applicable federal or state securities laws or as a matter of public policy, and (ii) the availability of any equitable or other specific remedy upon any breach of the Agreement or of any agreement or obligations referred to therein.

 

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that on the basis of existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules and court decisions, generally for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

(a) The transaction contemplated by the Agreement will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, and each Target Fund and the corresponding Acquiring Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code;

 

(b) Under Sections 361 and 357 of the Code, each Target Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon (i) the transfer of all its assets to the corresponding Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for Acquisition Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of liabilities of the Target Fund in the reorganization and (ii) the distribution of the Acquisition Shares by the Target Fund to its shareholders in the reorganization;

 

(c) Under Section 1032 of the Code, each Acquiring Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon receipt of the assets of the corresponding Target Fund solely in exchange for the Acquisition Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all liabilities and obligations of the Target Fund in the reorganization;

 

- 11 -

 

(d) Under Section 362(b) of the Code, each Acquiring Funds’ tax basis in the assets of each Target Fund transferred to the corresponding Acquiring Fund in the reorganization will be the same as each Target Funds’ tax basis in such assets immediately prior to the transfer;

 

(e) Under Section 1223(2) of the Code, each Acquiring Funds’ holding periods for the assets received from the corresponding Target Fund in the reorganization will include the periods during which such assets were held or treated for federal income tax purposes as being held by the corresponding Target Fund;

 

(f) Under Section 354 of the Code, each Target Funds’ shareholders will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of all of their shares of each Target Fund for the Acquisition Shares in the reorganization;

 

(g)       Under Section 358 of the Code, the aggregate tax basis of Acquisition Shares received by a shareholder of each Target Fund in the reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of each Target Fund’s shares exchanged therefor;

 

(h) Under Section 1223(1) of the Code, a Target Fund shareholder’s holding period for the Acquisition Shares received in the reorganization will include the shareholder’s holding period for the Target Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided the shareholder held such Target Fund shares as capital assets on the date of the exchange;

 

(i) The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of each Target Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder; and

 

(j) The consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not terminate the taxable year of each Target Fund. The part of the taxable year of each Target Fund before the Closing Date and the part of the taxable year of the corresponding Acquiring Fund after the Closing Date will constitute a single taxable year of the corresponding Acquiring Fund.

 

We express no opinion as to any other matter other than as expressly set forth above and no other opinion is intended or may be inferred here from. The opinion expressed herein is given as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation and hereby disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change after the date of this opinion pertaining to any matter referred to herein.

 

Our opinion, as expressed herein, is furnished solely for the benefit of the Target Company, its Trustees and officers, the Acquiring Company, its Trustees and officers, and is not to be circulated, quoted, filed publicly or relied upon by any other persons without our prior written consent.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Practus, LLP

Practus, LLP

 

- 12 -

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Target Company Target Fund Acquiring Company Acquiring Fund
Guinness Atkinson Funds Guinness Atkinson Dividend Builder Fund Guinness Atkinson Funds SmartETFs Dividend Builder ETF
Guinness Atkinson Funds Guinness Atkinson Asia Pacific Dividend Builder Fund Guinness Atkinson Funds  SmartETFs Asia Pacific Dividend Builder ETF

 

- 13 -

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