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Share-Based Payments
12 Months Ended
Feb. 01, 2014
Share-Based Payments
12. Share-Based Payments

The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the Company to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments at fair value. Total share-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2013 was a net benefit of $6.5 million ($4.1 million, net of tax). The net benefit is due to a reversal of previously recorded performance-based expense resulting from current business performance compared to targets. Total share-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 was $66.3 million ($40.9 million, net of tax) and $11.7 million ($7.2 million, net of tax), respectively.

ASC 718 requires recognition of compensation cost under a non-substantive vesting period approach for awards containing provisions that accelerate or continue vesting upon retirement. Accordingly, for awards with such provisions, the Company recognizes compensation expense over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period. Additionally, for awards granted to retirement eligible employees, the full compensation cost of an award must be recognized immediately upon grant.

 

At February 1, 2014, the Company had awards outstanding under two share-based compensation plans, which are described below.

Share-based compensation plans

2005 Stock Award and Incentive Plan

The 2005 Plan was approved by the stockholders on June 15, 2005. The 2005 Plan authorized 18.4 million shares for issuance, of which 6.4 million shares are available for full value awards in the form of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units or other full value stock awards and 12.0 million shares are available for stock options, SAR, dividend equivalents, performance awards or other non-full value stock awards. The 2005 Plan was subsequently amended in Fiscal 2009 to increase the shares available for grant to 31.9 million without taking into consideration 9.1 million non-qualified stock options, 2.9 million shares of restricted stock and 0.2 million shares of common stock that had been previously granted under the 2005 plan to employees and directors (without considering cancellations as of January 31, 2009 of awards for 2.9 million shares). The 2005 Plan provides that the maximum number of shares awarded to any individual may not exceed 6.0 million shares per year for options and SAR and no more than 4.0 million shares may be granted with respect to each of restricted shares of stock and restricted stock units plus any unused carryover limit from the previous year. The 2005 Plan allows the Compensation Committee of the Board to determine which employees receive awards and the terms and conditions of the awards that are mandatory under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan provides for grants to directors who are not officers or employees of the Company, which are not to exceed 20,000 shares per year (not to be adjusted for stock splits). Through February 1, 2014, 16.9 million non-qualified stock options, 9.2 million shares of restricted stock and 0.4 million shares of common stock had been granted under the 2005 Plan to employees and directors (without considering cancellations to date of awards for 11.4 million shares). Approximately 95% of the options granted under the 2005 Plan vest over three years, 4% vest over one year and 1% vest over five years. Options were granted for ten and seven year terms. Approximately 63% of the restricted stock awards are performance-based and are earned if the Company meets established performance goals. The remaining 37% of the restricted stock awards are time-based and vest over three years.

1999 Stock Incentive Plan

The 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Plan”) was approved by the stockholders on June 8, 1999. The 1999 Plan authorized 18.0 million shares for issuance in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SAR”), restricted stock awards, performance units or performance shares. The 1999 Plan was subsequently amended to increase the shares available for grant to 33.0 million. Additionally, the 1999 Plan provided that the maximum number of shares awarded to any individual may not exceed 9.0 million shares. The 1999 Plan allowed the Compensation Committee to determine which employees and consultants received awards and the terms and conditions of these awards. The 1999 Plan provided for a grant of 1,875 stock options quarterly (not to be adjusted for stock splits) to each director who is not an officer or employee of the Company starting in August 2003. The Company ceased making these quarterly stock option grants in June 2005. Under this plan, 33.2 million non-qualified stock options and 6.7 million shares of restricted stock were granted to employees and certain non-employees (without considering cancellations to date of awards for 9.7 million shares). Approximately 33% of the options granted were to vest over eight years after the date of grant but were accelerated as the Company met annual performance goals. Approximately 34% of the options granted under the 1999 Plan vest over three years, 23% vest over five years and the remaining grants vest over one year. All options expire after 10 years. Performance-based restricted stock was earned if the Company met established performance goals. The 1999 Plan terminated on June 15, 2005 with all rights of the awardees and all unexpired awards continuing in force and operation after the termination.

 

Stock Option Grants

The Company grants both time-based and performance-based stock options under the 2005 Plan. Time-based stock option awards vest over the requisite service period of the award or to an employee’s eligible retirement date, if earlier. Performance-based stock option awards vest over three years and are earned if the Company meets pre-established performance goals during each year.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under all plans for Fiscal 2013 follows:

 

     For the Year Ended February 1, 2014  
     Options     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
     (In thousands)            (In years)      (In thousands)  

Outstanding — January 28, 2012

     4,629      $ 16.29         

Granted

     376      $ 22.55         

Exercised(1)

     (605   $ 10.27         

Cancelled

     (475   $ 17.68         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding — February 2, 2013

     3,925      $ 17.65         2.6       $ 1,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest — February 2, 2013

     3,876      $ 17.59         2.6       $ 1,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable — February 2, 2013(2)

     701      $ 11.74         3.8       $ 1,255   

 

(1) Options exercised during Fiscal 2013 ranged in price from $4.24 to $19.28.

 

(2) Options exercisable represent “in-the-money” vested options based upon the weighted average exercise price of vested options compared to the Company’s stock price at February 1, 2014.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 was $4.17, $3.72 and $4.73, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 was $3.9 million, $57.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options and the actual tax benefit realized from share-based payments was $6.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively, for Fiscal 2013. Cash received from the exercise of stock options and the actual tax benefit realized from share-based payments was $76.4 million and $14.1 million, respectively, for Fiscal 2012. Cash received from the exercise of stock options and the actual tax benefit realized from share-based payments was $5.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for Fiscal 2011.

The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     For the Years Ended  

Black-Scholes Option Valuation Assumptions

   February 1,
2014
    February 2,
2013
    January 28,
2012
 

Risk-free interest rates(1)

     0.3     0.6     2.1

Dividend yield

     2.0     2.8     2.6

Volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock(2)

     34.4     41.2     42.7

Weighted-average expected term(3)

     2.5  years      4.0  years      5.0  years 

Expected forfeiture rate(4)

     8.0     8.0     8.0

 

(1) Based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant with a term consistent with the expected life of our stock options.

 

(2) Based on a combination of historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and implied volatility.

 

(3) Represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding. The weighted average expected option term for the years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012 were determined based on historical experience.

 

(4) Based on historical experience.

As of February 1, 2014, there was $1.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.

Restricted Stock Grants

Time-based restricted stock awards are comprised of time-based restricted stock units. These awards vest over three years; however, they may be accelerated to vest over one year if the Company meets pre-established performance goals in the year of grant. Time-based restricted stock units receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional time-based restricted stock units, which are subject to the same restrictions and forfeiture provisions as the original award.

Performance-based restricted stock awards include performance-based restricted stock units. These awards cliff vest at the end of a three year period based upon the Company’s achievement of pre-established goals throughout the term of the award. Performance-based restricted stock units receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional performance-based restricted stock units, which are subject to the same restrictions and forfeiture provisions as the original award.

The grant date fair value of all restricted stock awards is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

A summary of the activity of the Company’s restricted stock is presented in the following tables:

 

     Time-Based Restricted Stock
Units
     Performance-Based Restricted
Stock Units
 
     For the year ended
February 1, 2014
     For the year ended
February 1, 2014
 
(Shares in thousands)    Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair  Value
     Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair  Value
 

Nonvested — February 2, 2013

     1,386      $ 13.91         2,086      $ 14.91   

Granted

     943        22.00         912        21.75   

Vested

     (1,057     14.06         (566     17.39   

Cancelled/Forfeited

     (117     16.35         (37     19.89   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested — February 1, 2014

     1,155      $ 20.13         2,395      $ 16.85   

As of February 1, 2014, there was $12.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested time-based restricted stock unit awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. Additionally, there was $0.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to performance-based restricted stock unit awards which will be recognized as achievement performance goals are probable over a one to three year period.

 

As of February 1, 2014, the Company had 18.2 million shares available for all equity grants.