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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income taxes for the quarters and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements using an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, the Company includes certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax provision. During the current period, a discrete net tax benefit of $0.5 million was recorded, which is primarily attributable to exempt foreign income.

The Company’s effective tax rate of 27.1% and 28.3% for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, differs from the current federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of income derived from tax jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, nondeductible expenses and state income taxes. The Company's effective tax rate was 32.9% and 28.0% for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2020, respectively.

The Company has provided for U.S. income taxes for the current earnings of its Canadian subsidiary and will continue to distribute the earnings of its Canadian subsidiary. Earnings from Brazil will continue to be considered retained indefinitely for reinvestment and all other foreign geographies are immaterial. It has been the practice of the Company to reinvest those earnings in the businesses outside the United States. As a result of the sale of the Latin American and European entities, the Company repatriated the proceeds to the United States with minimal tax consequences.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), passed in December 2017, created a provision known as global intangible low-tax income ("GILTI") that imposes a tax on certain earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The GILTI tax became effective for the Company during fiscal year 2019 and an accounting policy election was made to treat the tax as a current period expense.

The Company had approximately $1.2 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. Of this total at March 31, 2021, approximately $1 million represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that are permanent in nature and, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate. The Company does not believe that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months of the reporting date.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. At March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, accrued for interest and penalties.

The Company conducts business globally and one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in countries and states in which it operates. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before June 30, 2015.