UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

OR

For the transition period from to

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

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Series A Nonvoting Preferred Shares

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At February 15, 2023, Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc. had 40,296,147 shares of common stock outstanding, all of which were held by SCANA Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dominion Energy, Inc.

DOMINION ENERGY SOUTH CAROLINA, INC. MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-K AND IS FILING THIS FORM 10-K UNDER THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT.

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Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc.

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Glossary of Terms

The following abbreviations or acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below:

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Part I

Item 1. Business

GENERAL

DESC, a public utility headquartered in Cayce, South Carolina, is a South Carolina corporation organized in 1924. DESC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCANA, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dominion Energy. DESC conducts business under the name “Dominion Energy South Carolina.” At December 31, 2022, DESC had approximately 2,300 employees, of which approximately 710 were subject to collective bargaining agreements.

DESC is engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity to approximately 782,000 customers in the central, southern and southwestern portions of South Carolina. Additionally, DESC distributes natural gas to approximately 435,000 residential, commercial and industrial customers in South Carolina. DESC’s business experiences seasonal fluctuations, with generally higher sales of electricity during the summer and winter months because of air conditioning and heating requirements, and generally higher sales of natural gas during the winter months due to heating requirements.

GENCO owns a coal-fired electric generating station with a 605 MW net generating capacity (summer rating). GENCO’s electricity is sold exclusively to DESC, pursuant to a FERC-approved power purchase agreement and related operating agreement. The effects of these transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Fuel Company acquires, owns and provides financing for DESC's nuclear fuel, certain fossil fuels and emission and other environmental allowances.

COMPETITION

There is no competition for electric distribution or generation service within DESC's retail electric service territory in South Carolina and no such competition is currently permitted. However, competition from third-party owners for development, construction and ownership of certain transmission facilities in DESC’s service territory is permitted pursuant to Order 1000, subject to state and local siting and permitting approvals. This could result in additional competition to build and own transmission infrastructure in DESC’s service area in the future.

Competition in DESC’s natural gas distribution operations is generally based on price and convenience. Large commercial and industrial customers often have the ability to switch from natural gas to an alternate fuel, such as propane or fuel oil. Natural gas competes with these alternate fuels based on price. As a result, any significant disparity between supply and demand, either of natural gas or of alternate fuels, and due either to production or delivery disruptions or other factors, will affect price and the ability to retain large commercial and industrial customers.

REGULATION

DESC’s electric distribution service, including the rates it may charge to jurisdictional customers, is subject to regulation by the South Carolina Commission. DESC’s electric generation operations are subject to regulation by the South Carolina Commission, FERC, the NRC, the EPA, the DOE, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and various other federal, state and local authorities. DESC’s electric transmission service is primarily regulated by FERC and the DOE. DESC’s gas distribution operations are subject to regulation by the South Carolina Commission, as well as PHMSA, the U.S. Department of Transportation and the ORS for enforcement of federal and state pipeline safety requirements in its service territories.

Electric Regulation in South Carolina

DESC’s retail electric base rates in South Carolina are regulated on a cost-of-service/rate-of-return basis subject to South Carolina statutes and the rules and procedures of the South Carolina Commission. South Carolina base rates are set by a process that allows DESC to recover its operating costs and a return on invested capital. If retail electric earnings exceed the authorized ROE established by the South Carolina Commission, retail electric rates may be subject to review and possible reduction, which may decrease DESC’s future earnings. Additionally, if the South Carolina Commission does not allow recovery of costs incurred in providing service on a timely basis, DESC’s future earnings could be negatively impacted. Fuel costs are reviewed annually by the South Carolina Commission, as required by statute, and fuel rates are subject to revision in these annual fuel proceedings. DESC also submits annual filings to the South Carolina Commission for rider recovery related to its DSM programs and pension costs. The DSM rider includes recovery of any net lost revenues and for a shared savings incentive.

Pursuant to the SCANA Merger Approval Order, DESC is recovering capital costs and a return on capital cost rate base related to the NND Project over a 20-year period through a capital cost rider. The capital cost rider also provides for the return to retail electric

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customers of certain amounts associated with the NND Project. Revenue from the capital cost rider component of retail electric rates will continue to decline over the 20-year period as capital cost rate base is reduced.

Gas Regulation in South Carolina

DESC is subject to regulation of rates and other aspects of its natural gas distribution service by the South Carolina Commission. DESC provides retail natural gas service to customers in areas in which it has received authorization from the South Carolina Commission and in municipalities in which it holds a franchise. DESC’s base rates can be adjusted annually, pursuant to the Natural Gas Rate Stabilization Act, for recovery of costs related to natural gas infrastructure. Base rates are set based on the cost-of-service by rate class approved by the South Carolina Commission in the latest general rate case. Base rates for DESC are based primarily on a rate design methodology in which the majority of operating costs are recovered through volumetric charges. DESC also utilizes a weather normalization adjustment to adjust its base rates during the winter billing months for residential and commercial customers to mitigate the effects of unusually cold or warm weather.

DESC’s natural gas tariffs include a purchased gas adjustment that provides for the recovery of prudently incurred gas costs, including transportation costs. DESC is authorized to adjust its purchased gas rates monthly and makes routine filings with the South Carolina Commission to provide notification of changes in these rates. Costs that are under or over recovered are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, respectively, and considered in subsequent purchased gas adjustments. The purchased gas adjustment filings generally cover a prospective twelve-month period. Increases or decreases in purchased gas costs can result in corresponding changes in purchased gas adjustment rates and the revenue generated by those rates. The South Carolina Commission reviews DESC’s gas purchasing policies and practices, including its administration of the purchased gas adjustment, annually. DESC has also received approval from the South Carolina Commission to create DSM programs for its residential and commercial natural gas customers and a rider to retail gas rates for the recovery of the associated program costs and for a shared savings incentive. DESC has also notified the South Carolina Commission that DESC would seek to recover the net lost revenues resulting from the DSM programs through its annual Natural Gas Rate Stabilization Act proceeding.

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Under the Federal Power Act, FERC regulates wholesale sales and transmission of electricity in interstate commerce by public utilities. DESC may make wholesale sales at market-based rates outside its balancing authority pursuant to its market-based sales tariff authorized by FERC. In addition, DESC has FERC approved tariffs to sell wholesale power at capped rates based on its embedded cost of generation. This cost-based sales tariff could be used to sell to loads within or outside DESC’s service territory. Any such sales are voluntary. FERC also regulates the issuance of certain securities by DESC.

DESC is subject to FERC’s Standards of Conduct that govern conduct between transmission function employees of interstate gas and electric transmission providers and the marketing function employees of its affiliates. The rule defines the scope of transmission and marketing-related functions that are covered by the standards and is designed to prevent transmission providers from giving affiliates undue preferences.

DESC is also subject to FERC’s affiliate restrictions that (1) prohibit power sales between nonregulated plants and utility plants without first receiving FERC authorization, (2) require the nonregulated and utility plants to conduct their wholesale power sales operations separately, and (3) prohibit utilities from sharing market information with nonregulated plant operating personnel. The rules are designed to prohibit utilities from giving the nonregulated plants a competitive advantage.

EPACT included provisions to create an Electric Reliability Organization, which is required to promulgate mandatory reliability standards governing the operation of the bulk power system in the U.S. FERC has certified NERC as the Electric Reliability Organization and also issued an initial order approving many reliability standards that went into effect in 2007. Entities that violate standards will be subject to fines of up to $1.5 million per day, per violation and can also be assessed non-monetary penalties, depending upon the nature and severity of the violation.

In October 2011, FERC issued an order approving the settlement of DESC’s formula rate that updates transmission rates on an annual basis, including its ROE. The formula rate is designed to recover the expected revenue requirement for the calendar year and is updated annually based on actual costs. This FERC accepted formula rate enables DESC to earn a return on its investment in electric transmission infrastructure.

In February 2021, DESC and the other members of the SEEM submitted the Southeast Energy Exchange Market Agreement to FERC for authorization. This agreement sets forth the framework and rules for establishing and maintaining a new electronic trading platform designed to enhance the existing bilateral market in the Southeast utilizing zero-charge transmission service. That transmission service, in turn, will be voluntarily provided by participating transmission service providers, including DESC. In October

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2021, the Southeast Energy Exchange Market Agreement became effective by operation of law as a result of a split FERC vote. The SEEM platform became operational in November 2022.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

DESC files its annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. Its SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

DESC makes its SEC filings, including the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports, available, free of charge through Dominion Energy’s website, http://www.dominionenergy.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing or furnishing the material to the SEC. Information contained on Dominion Energy’s website is not incorporated by reference in this report.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

DESC’s business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond its control. A number of these factors have been identified below. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7. MD&A. Dominion Energy has commenced a comprehensive business review as announced in November 2022. The outcomes of the business review and the implementation of the resulting strategic plans or initiatives may be subject to various risks and uncertainties (some of which may include the risks and uncertainties discussed below or other risks and uncertainties that cannot yet be determined) that could have a material impact on DESC’s future results of operations, cash flows and/or financial condition.

Regulatory, Legislative and Legal Risks

The rates that DESC can charge are subject to regulatory review. Revenue provided by DESC’s operations is based primarily on rates approved by state regulatory agencies. The profitability of DESC’s business is dependent on its ability, through the rates that it is permitted to charge, to recover costs and earn a reasonable rate of return on its capital investment.

DESC’s retail electric base rates for services to customers in South Carolina are regulated on a cost-of-service/rate-of-return basis subject to South Carolina statutes and the rules and procedures of the South Carolina Commission. South Carolina base rates are set by a process that allows DESC to recover its operating costs and return on invested capital. If retail electric earnings exceed the returns established by the South Carolina Commission, retail electric rates may be subject to review and possible reduction by the South Carolina Commission, which may decrease DESC’s future earnings. If the South Carolina Commission does not allow recovery through base rates, on a timely basis, of costs incurred in providing service, DESC’s future earnings could be negatively impacted.

Under certain circumstances, the South Carolina Commission may impose a moratorium on increases to retail base rates for a specified period of time, which could delay recovery of costs incurred in providing service. Additionally, governmental officials, stakeholders and advocacy groups may challenge the regulatory reviews or proceedings referred to above. Such challenges may lengthen the time, complexity and costs associated with such regulatory reviews or proceedings.

DESC is subject to complex governmental regulation, including tax regulation, that could adversely affect its results of operations and subject DESC to monetary penalties. DESC’s operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations and require numerous permits, approvals and certificates from various governmental agencies. Such laws and regulations govern the terms and conditions of the services it offers, its relationships with affiliates, protection of its critical electric infrastructure assets and pipeline safety, among other matters. These operations are also subject to legislation and associated regulation governing taxation at the federal, state and local level. DESC must also comply with environmental legislation and associated regulations. Management believes that the necessary approvals have been obtained for existing operations and that the businesses are conducted in accordance with applicable laws. DESC’s business is subject to regulatory regimes which could result in substantial monetary penalties if DESC is found not to be in compliance, including mandatory reliability standards and interaction in the wholesale markets. New laws or regulations, the revision or reinterpretation of existing laws or regulations, changes in enforcement practices of regulators, or penalties imposed for non-compliance with existing laws or regulations may result in substantial additional expense. Recent legislative and regulatory changes that are impacting DESC include the IRA and 2017 Tax Reform Act.

DESC has been and may continue to be or become subject to legal proceedings and governmental investigations and examinations. DESC may from time to time be subject to various legal proceedings and governmental investigations and examinations. For example, DESC has been subject to numerous federal and state legal proceedings and governmental investigations relating to the decision of SCANA and DESC to abandon construction at the NND Project. DESC has spent substantial amounts of time and money defending these lawsuits and proceedings and on related investigations. In addition, juries have demonstrated a willingness to grant large awards in certain cases, including personal injury claims. Accordingly, actual costs incurred may differ materially from insured or reserved amounts and may not be recoverable, in whole or in part, by insurance or in rates from our customers. The outcome of these legal proceedings, investigations and examinations, including settlements, may adversely affect DESC’s financial condition or results of operation.

Environmental Risks

DESC’s operations and construction activities are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations which impose significant compliance costs on DESC. DESC’s operations and construction activities are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental statutes, rules and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources, and health and safety. Compliance with these legal requirements requires DESC to commit significant capital toward permitting, emission fees, environmental monitoring, installation and operation of environmental control equipment and purchase of allowances and/or offsets.

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Additionally, DESC could be responsible for expenses relating to remediation and containment obligations, including at sites where it has been identified by a regulatory agency as a potentially responsible party. Expenditures relating to environmental compliance have been significant in the past, and DESC expects that they will remain significant in the future. As a result of these requirements, certain facilities may become uneconomical to operate and may need to be shut down, converted to new fuel types or sold.

We expect that existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised and/or new laws may be adopted including regulation of GHG emissions which could have an impact on DESC’s business (risks relating to regulation of GHG emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired electric generating units are discussed in more detail below). In addition, further regulation of air quality and GHG emissions under the CAA have been imposed on the natural gas sector. DESC is also subject to federal water and waste regulations, including regulations concerning cooling water intake structures, coal combustion by-product handling and disposal practices, wastewater discharges from steam electric generating stations, management and disposal of hydraulic fracturing fluids and the potential further regulation of polychlorinated biphenyls.

Compliance costs cannot be estimated with certainty due to the inability to predict the requirements and timing of implementation of any new environmental rules or regulations. Other factors which affect the ability to predict future environmental expenditures with certainty include the difficulty in estimating clean-up costs and quantifying liabilities under environmental laws that impose joint and several liabilities on all responsible parties. However, such expenditures, if material, could make DESC’s facilities uneconomical to operate, result in the impairment of assets, or otherwise adversely affect DESC’s results of operations, financial performance or liquidity.

Compliance with federal and/or state requirements imposing limitations on GHG emissions or efficiency improvements, as well as Dominion Energy’s commitment to achieve net zero carbon and methane emissions by 2050, may result in significant compliance costs, could result in certain of DESC’s electric generation units or natural gas facilities being uneconomical to maintain or operate and may depend upon technological advancements which may be beyond DESC’s control. In February 2020, Dominion Energy announced its commitment to achieve net zero carbon and methane Scope 1 emissions by 2050. In February 2022, Dominion Energy expanded this commitment to cover Scope 2 emissions and material categories of Scope 3 emissions. To help Dominion Energy meet this commitment, DESC may need to construct new electric generation facilities, including renewable facilities such as solar. DESC will also need to depend on technological improvements not currently in commercial development. Additionally, actions taken in furtherance of Dominion Energy’s net zero commitment may impact existing generation facilities, including as a result of fuel switching and/or the retirement of high-emitting generation facilities and their potential replacement with lower-emitting generation facilities. Further, the ability to realize this commitment may require DESC to be able to obtain significant financing. The federal government or South Carolina may also enact legislation or regulations relating to climate change matters such as the reduction of GHG emissions and renewable energy portfolio standards, similar to the Virginia Clean Economy Act of 2020.

There are also potential impacts on DESC’s natural gas businesses from Dominion Energy’s net zero emissions commitment as well as federal or state GHG regulations which may require GHG emission reductions from the natural gas sector which, in addition to resulting in increased costs, could affect demand for natural gas. Additionally, GHG requirements could result in increased demand for energy conservation and renewable products, which could impact the natural gas businesses.

These efforts will require regulatory approvals for the siting and construction of such new facilities and a determination by the South Carolina Commission that costs related to the construction are prudent. Given these and other uncertainties associated with the implementation of Dominion Energy’s net zero commitment, DESC cannot estimate the aggregate effect of future actions taken in furtherance of this commitment on its results of operations or financial condition or on its customers. However, such actions could render additional existing generation facilities uneconomical to operate, result in the impairment of assets, or otherwise adversely affect DESC’s results of operations, financial performance or liquidity.

Construction Risks

DESC’s infrastructure build and expansion plans often require regulatory approval, including environmental permits, before commencing construction and completing projects. DESC may not complete facility construction, electric transmission line, conversion or other infrastructure projects that it commences, or it may complete projects on materially different terms, costs or timing than initially estimated or anticipated, and it may not be able to achieve the intended benefits of any such project, if completed. Commencing construction on announced and future projects may require approvals from applicable state and federal agencies, and such approvals could include mitigation costs which may be material to DESC. Projects may not be able to be completed on time or in accordance with our estimated costs as a result of weather conditions, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain regulatory approvals, delays in obtaining key materials, labor difficulties, difficulties with partners or potential partners, concerns raised during stakeholder engagement, a decline in the credit strength of counterparties or vendors, inflation, or other factors beyond DESC’s control. Even if facility construction, electric transmission line, conversion and other infrastructure projects are completed, the total costs of the projects may be higher than anticipated and the performance of the business of DESC following completion of the projects may not meet expectations. Start-up and operational issues can arise in connection with the commencement of commercial

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operations at our facilities. Such issues may include failure to meet specific operating parameters, which may require adjustments to meet or amend these operating parameters. Additionally, DESC may not be able to timely and effectively integrate the projects into its operations and such integration may result in unforeseen operating difficulties or unanticipated costs. Further, regulators may disallow recovery of some of the costs of a project if they are deemed not to be prudently incurred. Any of these or other factors could adversely affect DESC’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the facility construction, electric transmission line, conversion and other infrastructure projects.

Operational Risks

DESC’s financial performance and condition can be affected by changes in the weather, including the effects of global climate change. Fluctuations in weather can affect demand for DESC’s services. For example, milder than normal weather can reduce demand for electricity and gas distribution services. In addition, severe weather or acts of nature, including hurricanes, winter storms, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters can stress systems, disrupt operation of DESC’s facilities and cause service outages, production delays and property damage that require incurring additional expenses. Changes in weather conditions can result in reduced water levels or changes in water temperatures that could adversely affect operations at some of DESC’s power stations. Furthermore, DESC’s operations could be adversely affected and its physical plant placed at greater risk of damage should changes in global climate produce, among other possible conditions, unusual variations in temperature and weather patterns, resulting in more intense, frequent and extreme weather events, abnormal levels of precipitation and, for operations located on or near coastlines, a change in sea level or sea temperatures. Due to the location of DESC’s electric utility service territories which are frequently in the path of hurricanes, we experience the consequences of these weather events to a greater degree than many of our industry peers.

Hostile cyber intrusions could severely impair DESC’s operations, lead to the disclosure of confidential information, damage the reputation of DESC and otherwise have an adverse effect on DESC’s business. DESC owns assets deemed as critical infrastructure, the operation of which is dependent on information technology systems. Further, the computer systems that run DESC’s facilities are not completely isolated from external networks. There appears to be an increasing level of activity, sophistication and maturity of threat actors, in particular nation state actors, that wish to disrupt the U.S. bulk power system and the U.S. gas transmission or distribution system. Such parties could view DESC’s computer systems, software or networks as attractive targets for cyber attack. For example, malware has been designed to target software that runs the nation’s critical infrastructure such as power transmission grids and gas pipelines. In addition, DESC’s business requires that it and its vendors collect and maintain sensitive customer data, as well as confidential employee information, which is subject to electronic theft or loss.

A successful cyber attack through third-party or insider action on the systems that control DESC’s electric generation and electric or gas transmission or distribution assets could severely disrupt business operations, preventing DESC from serving customers or collecting revenues. The breach of certain business systems could affect DESC’s ability to correctly record, process and report financial information. A major cyber incident could result in significant expenses to investigate and repair security breaches or system damage and could lead to litigation, fines, other remedial action, heightened regulatory scrutiny and damage to DESC’s reputation. In addition, the misappropriation, corruption or loss of personally identifiable information and other confidential data at DESC or one of its vendors could lead to significant breach notification expenses and mitigation expenses such as credit monitoring. If a significant breach were to occur, the reputation of DESC also could be adversely affected. While DESC maintains property and casualty insurance, along with other contractual provisions, that may cover certain damage caused by potential cyber incidents, all damage and claims arising from such incidents may not be covered or may exceed the amount of any insurance available. For these reasons, a significant cyber incident could materially and adversely affect DESC’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

DESC’s operations are subject to operational hazards, equipment failures, supply chain disruptions and personnel issues which could negatively affect DESC. Operation of DESC’s facilities involves risk, including the risk of potential breakdown or failure of equipment or processes due to aging infrastructure, fuel supply, pipeline integrity or transportation disruptions, accidents, labor disputes or work stoppages by employees, acts of terrorism or sabotage, construction delays or cost overruns, shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment, material and labor, operational restrictions resulting from environmental limitations and governmental interventions, changes to the environment and performance below expected levels. DESC’s business is dependent upon sophisticated information technology systems and network infrastructure, the failure of which could prevent them from accomplishing critical business functions. Because DESC’s transmission facilities, pipelines and other facilities are interconnected with those of third parties, the operation of its facilities and pipelines could be adversely affected by unexpected or uncontrollable events occurring on the systems of such third parties.

Operation of DESC’s facilities below expected capacity levels could result in lost revenues and increased expenses, including higher maintenance costs. Unplanned outages of DESC’s facilities and extensions of scheduled outages due to mechanical failures or other problems occur from time to time and are an inherent risk of DESC’s business. Unplanned outages typically increase DESC’s operation and maintenance expenses and may reduce its revenue as a result of selling less output or may require DESC to incur significant costs as a result of operating higher cost units or obtaining replacement output from third parties in the open market to

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satisfy forward energy and capacity or other contractual obligations. Moreover, if DESC is unable to perform its contractual obligations, penalties or liability for damages could result.

In addition, there are many risks associated with DESC’s operations and the transportation, storage and distribution of natural gas, including nuclear accidents, fires, explosions, uncontrolled release of natural gas and other environmental hazards, pole strikes, electric contact cases, the collision of third party equipment with pipelines and avian and other wildlife impacts. Such incidents could result in loss of human life or injuries among employees, customers or the public in general, environmental pollution, damage or destruction of facilities or business interruptions and associated public or employee safety impacts, loss of revenues, increased liabilities, heightened regulatory scrutiny and reputational risk. Further, the location of pipelines and storage facilities, or generation, transmission, substations and distribution facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks.

DESC’s financial results can be adversely affected by various factors driving supply and demand for electricity and gas and related services. Technological advances required by federal laws mandate new levels of energy efficiency in end-use devices, including lighting, furnaces and electric heat pumps and could lead to declines in per capita energy consumption. Additionally, certain regulatory and legislative bodies have introduced or are considering requirements and/or incentives to reduce energy consumption by a fixed date. Likewise, certain regulatory and legislative bodies have introduced or are considering actions which could limit the use or installation of new natural gas appliances. Consumer demand for our services may also be impacted by any price increases, including those driven from factors beyond our control such as inflation or increased prices in natural gas. Further, DESC’s business model is premised upon the cost efficiency of the production, transmission and distribution of large-scale centralized utility generation. However, advances in distributed generation technologies, such as solar cells, gas microturbines, battery storage and fuel cells, may make these alternative generation methods competitive with large-scale utility generation, and change how customers acquire or use our services. The widescale implementation of alternative generation methods could negatively impact the reliability of DESC’s electric grid and/or result in significant costs to enhance the grid. DESC has an exclusive franchise to serve retail electric customers in its South Carolina service territory. If regulatory conditions change, DESC’s exclusive franchise may erode.

Reduced energy demand or significantly slowed growth in demand due to customer adoption of energy efficient technology, conservation, distributed generation, regional economic conditions, or the impact of additional compliance obligations, unless substantially offset through regulatory cost allocations, could adversely impact the value of DESC’s business activities.

DESC may be materially adversely affected by negative publicity or the inability of Dominion Energy to meet its stated commitments. From time to time, political and public sentiment may result in a significant amount of adverse press coverage and other adverse public statements affecting DESC. Additionally, any failure by Dominion Energy to realize its commitments to achieve net zero carbon and methane emissions by 2050, increase workforce diversity, enhance the customer experience or other long-term goals could lead to adverse press coverage and other adverse public statements affecting DESC. The ability to comply with some or all of Dominion Energy’s voluntary commitments may be outside of DESC’s control. For example, Dominion Energy is dependent on the actions of third parties to meet the expanded commitment regarding Scope 2 emissions and Scope 3 emissions. If downstream customers or upstream suppliers do not sufficiently reduce their GHG emissions, Dominion Energy may not achieve its net zero emissions goal. Adverse press coverage and other adverse statements, whether or not driven by political or public sentiment, may also result in investigations by regulators, legislators and law enforcement officials or in legal claims as well as adverse outcomes.

Addressing any adverse publicity, governmental scrutiny or enforcement or other legal proceedings is time consuming and expensive and, regardless of the factual basis for the assertions being made, can have a negative impact on the reputation of DESC, on the morale and performance of its employees and on its relationships with its regulators, customers and commercial counterparties. It may also have a negative impact on DESC’s ability to take timely advantage of various business and market opportunities. The direct and indirect effects of negative publicity, and the demands of responding to and addressing it, may have a material adverse effect on DESC’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

War, acts and threats of terrorism, intentional acts and other significant events could adversely affect DESC’s operations. DESC cannot predict the impact that any future terrorist attacks or retaliatory military or other action may have on the energy industry in general or on DESC’s business in particular. Any such future attacks or retaliatory action may adversely affect DESC’s operations in a variety of ways, including by disrupting the power, fuel and other markets in which DESC operates or requiring the implementation of additional, more costly security guidelines and measures. DESC’s infrastructure facilities, including nuclear facilities and projects under construction, could be direct targets or indirect casualties of an act of terror or other physical attack. Any physical compromise of DESC’s facilities could adversely affect DESC’s ability to generate, purchase, transmit or distribute electricity, store, transmit or distribute natural gas, store liquefied natural gas or otherwise operate its facilities in the most efficient manner or at all. For example, in December 2022 electric utilities in North Carolina and Washington experienced physical attacks on substations with the damage causing power outages. In addition, the amount and scope of insurance coverage maintained against losses resulting from any such attack may not be sufficient to cover such losses or otherwise adequately compensate for any business disruptions that could result.

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Instability in financial markets as a result of terrorism, war, intentional acts, pandemic, credit crises, recession or other factors could result in a significant decline in the U.S. economy and/or increase the cost or limit the availability of insurance or adversely impact DESC’s ability to access capital on acceptable terms.

Failure to attract and retain key executive officers and an appropriately qualified workforce could have an adverse effect on DESC’s operations. DESC’s business strategy is dependent on its ability to recruit, retain and motivate employees. DESC’s key executive officers are the CEO, CFO and president and those responsible for financial, operational, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax, information technology and cybersecurity functions. Competition for skilled management employees in these areas of DESC’s business operations is high. Certain events, such as an aging workforce, mismatch of skill set, or unavailability of contract resources may lead to operating challenges and increased costs. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge base and the length of time required for skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs and safety costs, may rise. Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, including the transfer of significant internal historical knowledge and expertise to new employees, or future availability and cost of contract labor may adversely affect the ability to manage and operate DESC’s business. In addition, certain specialized knowledge is required of DESC’s technical employees for construction and operation of transmission, generation and distribution assets. DESC’s inability to attract and retain these employees could adversely affect its business and future operating results.

Nuclear Generation Risks

DESC has a substantial ownership interest in and operates a nuclear generating unit; as a result, DESC may incur substantial costs and liabilities. DESC’s nuclear facility is subject to operational, environmental, health and financial risks such as the on-site storage of spent nuclear fuel, the ability to dispose of such spent nuclear fuel, the ability to maintain adequate reserves for decommissioning, limitations on the amounts and types of insurance available, potential operational liabilities and extended outages, the costs of replacement power, the costs of maintenance and the costs of securing the facilities against possible terrorist attacks. DESC maintains a decommissioning trust and external insurance coverage to minimize the financial exposure to these risks; however, it is possible that future decommissioning costs could exceed amounts in the decommissioning trust and/or damages could exceed the amount of insurance coverage. If DESC’s decommissioning trust funds are insufficient, and it is not allowed to recover the additional costs incurred through insurance or regulatory mechanisms, its results of operations could be negatively impacted.

DESC’s nuclear facility is also subject to complex government regulation which could negatively impact its results of operations. The NRC has broad authority under federal law to impose licensing and safety-related requirements for the operation of nuclear generating facilities. In the event of noncompliance, the NRC has the authority to impose fines, set license conditions, shut down a nuclear unit, or take some combination of these actions, depending on its assessment of the severity of the situation, until compliance is achieved. Revised safety requirements promulgated by the NRC could require DESC to make substantial expenditures at its nuclear plant. In addition, although DESC has no reason to anticipate a serious nuclear incident at its plant, if an incident did occur, it could materially and adversely affect its results of operations and/or financial condition. A major incident at a nuclear facility anywhere in the world, such as the nuclear events in Japan in 2011, could cause the NRC to adopt increased safety regulations or otherwise limit or restrict the operation or licensing of domestic nuclear units.

Financial, Economic and Market Risks

Changing rating agency requirements could negatively affect DESC’s growth and business strategy. In order to maintain appropriate credit ratings to obtain needed credit at a reasonable cost in light of existing or future rating agency requirements, DESC may find it necessary to take steps or change its business plans in ways that may adversely affect its growth and earnings. A reduction in DESC’s credit ratings could result in an increase in borrowing costs, loss of access to certain markets, or both, thus adversely affecting operating results and could require DESC to post additional collateral in connection with some of its price risk management activities.

An inability to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, or at all, could have an adverse effect on DESC’s operations and ability to generate cash flow. DESC is dependent on certain financing arrangements with Dominion Energy for any borrowings necessary to meet its working capital and other financial needs. If Dominion Energy’s funding resources were to become unavailable to Dominion Energy, including as a result of any potential adverse conditions arising from or in connection with Dominion Energy’s comprehensive business review announced in 2022, DESC’s access to funding would also be in jeopardy. In the future, an inability to obtain additional financing from other sources on acceptable terms could negatively affect its financial condition, cash flows, anticipated financial results or impair its ability to generate additional cash flows. The ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future debt offerings may be limited by the financial condition of DESC at the time of any such financing or offering or other debt agreements in place at the time, adverse market conditions or other contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control.

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DESC also relies on a credit facility with banks to meet short-term funding needs. Banks may be unable or unwilling to extend credit in the future. From time to time, DESC may use interest-rate derivatives to fix the rate on a portion of its variable-rate debt. A downgrade of credit ratings could increase the interest cost of debt and decrease future availability of capital from banks and other sources. While management believes it is important to maintain investment-grade credit ratings to conduct DESC’s businesses, DESC may not be able to keep investment-grade ratings.

Market performance, interest rates and other changes may decrease the value of DESC’s decommissioning trust fund and benefit plan assets or increase DESC’s liabilities, which could then require significant additional funding. The performance of the capital markets affects the value of the assets that are held in trust to satisfy future obligations to decommission DESC’s nuclear plant and under DESC’s pension plan. DESC has significant obligations in these areas and holds significant assets in these trusts. These assets are subject to market fluctuation and will yield uncertain returns, which may fall below expected return rates.

With respect to the decommissioning trust fund, a decline in the market value of these assets may increase the funding requirements of the obligations to decommission DESC’s nuclear plant or require additional NRC-approved funding assurance.

A decline in the market value of the assets held in trusts to satisfy future obligations under DESC’s pension plan may increase the funding requirements under such plans. Additionally, changes in interest rates will affect the liabilities under DESC’s pension plan; as interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially requiring additional funding. Further, changes in demographics, including increased numbers of retirements or changes in mortality assumptions, may also increase the funding requirements of the obligations related to the pension plan.

If the decommissioning trust fund and benefit plan assets are negatively impacted by market fluctuations or other factors, DESC’s results of operations, financial condition and/or cash flows could be negatively affected.

The use of derivative instruments could result in financial losses and liquidity constraints. DESC may use derivative instruments, including futures, swaps, forwards and options, to manage financial market risks. DESC could be required to provide cash collateral or recognize financial losses on these contracts as a result of volatility in the market values of the underlying commodities and financial contracts or if a counterparty fails to perform under a contract.

The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted into law in July 2010 in an effort to improve regulation of financial markets. The Commodity Exchange Act, as amended by Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act, requires certain over-the-counter derivatives, or swaps, to be cleared through a derivatives clearing organization and, if the swap is subject to a clearing requirement, to be executed on a designated contract market or swap execution facility. Non-financial entities that use swaps to hedge or mitigate commercial risk, often referred to as end users, may elect the end-user exception to the Commodity Exchange Act’s clearing requirements. DESC has elected to exempt its swaps from the Commodity Exchange Act’s clearing requirements. If, as a result of changes to the rulemaking process, DESC’s derivative activities are not exempted from the clearing, exchange trading or margin requirements, DESC could be subject to higher costs due to decreased market liquidity or increased margin payments. In addition, DESC’s swap dealer counterparties may attempt to pass-through additional trading costs in connection with changes to or the elimination of rulemaking that implements Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act.

Exposure to counterparty performance may adversely affect DESC’s financial results of operations. DESC is exposed to credit risks of its counterparties and the risk that one or more counterparties may fail or delay the performance of their contractual obligations, including but not limited to payment for services. Counterparties could fail or delay the performance of their contractual obligations for a number of reasons, including the effect of regulations on their operations. Defaults or failure to perform by customers, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners, financial institutions or other third parties may adversely affect DESC’s financial results.

Public health crises and epidemics or pandemics, such as COVID-19, could adversely affect DESC’s business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and/or cash flows. The effects of the continued outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government responses could include extended disruptions to supply chains and capital markets, reduced labor availability and productivity and a prolonged reduction in economic activity. The effects could also have a variety of adverse impacts on DESC, including reduced demand for energy, particularly from commercial and industrial customers, impairment of long-lived assets and diminished ability of Dominion Energy or DESC to access funds from financial institutions and capital markets. There remains uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and shutdowns. Such restrictions may cause operational interruptions and delays in construction projects which could delay the expected in-service dates of these projects. For the duration of the outbreak of COVID-19, voluntary suspension, or potential legislative or government action, such as legislation similar to that enacted in Virginia in November 2020, may limit DESC’s ability to collect on overdue accounts or disconnect services for non-payment, which may cause a decrease in DESC’s results of operations and cash flows.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

DESC has approximately 3,900 miles and 18,800 miles of electric transmission and distribution lines, respectively, exclusive of service level lines, in South Carolina. The grants for most of DESC’s electric lines contain rights-of-way that have been obtained from the apparent owners of real estate, but underlying property titles have not been examined. Where rights-of-way have not been obtained, they could be acquired from private owners by condemnation, if necessary. Many electric lines are on publicly-owned property, where permission to operate can be revoked. In addition, DESC owns 459 substations.

DESC’s natural gas system includes approximately 19,100 miles of distribution mains and related service facilities, which are supported by approximately 400 miles of transmission pipeline.

DESC owns two LNG facilities, one located near Charleston, South Carolina, and the other in Salley, South Carolina. The Charleston facility can store the liquefied equivalent of approximately 1.0 bcf of natural gas, can regasify approximately 6% of its storage capacity per day and can liquefy less than 1% of its storage capacity per day. The Salley facility can store the liquefied equivalent of approximately 0.9 bcf of natural gas and can regasify approximately 10% of its storage capacity per day. The Salley facility has no liquefying capabilities.

DESC’s bond indenture, which secures its first mortgage bonds, constitutes a direct mortgage lien on substantially all of its electric utility property.

The following table lists DESC’s generating units and capability as of December 31, 2022.

Note: (CT) denotes combustion turbine and (CC) denotes combined cycle.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, DESC is party to various legal, environmental or other regulatory proceedings, including in the ordinary course of business. SEC regulations require disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that DESC reasonably believes will exceed a specified threshold. Pursuant to the SEC regulations, DESC uses a threshold of $1 million for such proceedings. See Notes 3 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference, for discussion of certain legal, environmental and other regulatory proceedings to which DESC is a party.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

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Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

There is no established public trading market for DESC’s common stock, all of which is owned by SCANA. DESC may pay cash dividends in 2023 but is neither required to nor restricted, except as described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, from making such payments.

Item 6. [Reserved]

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MD&A discusses DESC’s results of operations and general financial condition. MD&A should be read in conjunction with Item 1. Business and the Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. DESC meets the conditions to file under the reduced disclosure format, and therefore has omitted certain sections of MD&A.

CONTENTS OF MD&A

MD&A consists of the following information:

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements concerning DESC’s expectations, plans, objectives, future financial performance and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements.” In most cases, the reader can identify these forward-looking statements by such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “expect,” “believe,” “should,” “could,” “plan,” “may,” “continue,” “target” or other similar words.

DESC makes forward-looking statements with full knowledge that risks and uncertainties exist that may cause actual results to differ materially from predicted results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ are often presented with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additionally, other factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement. These factors include but are not limited to:

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Additionally, other risks that could cause actual results to differ from predicted results are set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors.

DESC’s forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. DESC cautions the reader not to place undue reliance on its forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. DESC undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Presented below is a summary of DESC’s results:

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Overview

2022 VS. 2021

Net income increased $274 million, primarily due to the absence of charges associated with the settlement of the South Carolina electric base rate case and a decrease in charges associated with litigation.

Analysis of Consolidated Operations

Presented below are selected amounts related to DESC’s results of operations:

An analysis of DESC’s results of operations follows:

2022 VS. 2021

Operating revenue increased 20%, primarily reflecting:

Fuel used in electric generation increased 55%, primarily due to increased fuel costs associated with electric utility customers ($338 million) and an increase in fuel costs associated with off-system sales ($15 million), which are offset in operating revenue and do not impact net income.

Purchased power increased 18%, primarily due to an increase in costs associated with electric utility customers, which are offset in operating revenue and do not impact net income.

Gas purchased for resale increased 52%, primarily due to an increase in costs associated with gas utility customers, which are offset in operating revenue and do not impact net income.

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Other operations and maintenance increased 3%, primarily due to an increase in materials and supplies expense primarily as a result of higher prices ($12 million) and an increase in salaries, wages and benefits and administrative expenses ($11 million).

Impairment of assets and other charges decreased 98%, primarily due to the absence of charges associated with the settlement of the South Carolina electric base rate case ($249 million) and a decrease in charges associated with litigation ($67 million).

Other income, net increased $57 million, primarily due to a gain on the transfer of certain non-utility and utility property ($22 million), the absence of charges associated with the settlement of the South Carolina electric base rate case ($18 million) and a gain on the sale of certain utility property ($20 million), partially offset by the absence of a benefit from the reversal of penalty expense associated with the effective settlement of uncertain tax positions ($7 million).

Interest charges increased 15%, primarily due to the absence of a benefit associated with the effective settlement of uncertain tax positions ($28 million), increased interest on intercompany borrowings and commercial paper borrowings due to higher interest rates ($16 million) and higher interest from net debt issuances in 2021 ($8 million), partially offset by the absence of amortization on losses of reacquired debt associated with the settlement of the South Carolina electric base rate case ($11 million).

Income tax expense increased $122 million, primarily due to higher pre-tax income ($83 million) and the absence of a prior year benefit associated with the effective settlement of uncertain tax positions ($38 million).

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The matters discussed in this Item may contain “forward-looking statements” as described in the introductory paragraphs of Item 7. MD&A. The reader’s attention is directed to those paragraphs and Item 1A. Risk Factors for discussion of various risks and uncertainties that may impact DESC.

MARKET RISK SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

DESC’s financial instruments, commodity contracts and related financial derivative instruments are exposed to potential losses due to adverse changes in interest rates and commodity prices as described below. Interest rate risk is generally related to DESC’s outstanding debt and future issuances of debt. In addition, DESC is exposed to investment price risk through various portfolios of equity and debt securities.

The following sensitivity analysis estimates the potential loss of future earnings or fair value from market risk sensitive instruments over a selected time period due to a 10% change in interest rates.

Commodity Price Risk

To manage price risk, DESC holds commodity-based derivative instruments held for non-trading purposes associated with the purchases of electricity.

The derivatives used to manage commodity price risk are executed within established policies and procedures and include instruments such as physical forwards that are sensitive to changes in the related commodity prices. For sensitivity analysis purposes, the hypothetical change in market prices of commodity-based derivative instruments is determined based on models that consider the market prices of commodities in future periods, as well as the time value factors of the derivative instruments. Prices are principally determined based on observable market prices.

A hypothetical 10% decrease in commodity prices would have resulted in a decrease of $83 million and $85 million in the fair value of DESC’s commodity-based derivative instruments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The impact of a change in energy commodity prices on DESC’s commodity-based derivative instruments at a point in time is not necessarily representative of the results that will be realized when the contracts are ultimately settled.

Interest Rate Risk

DESC manages its interest rate risk exposure predominantly by maintaining a balance of fixed and variable rate debt. For variable rate debt outstanding for DESC, a hypothetical 10% increase in market interest rates would result in a $5 million and less than $1 million decrease in earnings at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

DESC also uses interest rate derivatives, including forward-starting swaps and interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. DESC had $71 million in aggregate notional amounts of these interest rate derivatives outstanding as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. A hypothetical 10% decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in a decrease of $3 million in the fair value of DESC’s interest rate derivatives at both December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The impact of a change in interest rates on DESC’s interest rate-based financial derivative instruments at a point in time is not necessarily representative of the results that will be realized when the contracts are ultimately settled. Net gains and/or losses from interest rate derivative instruments used for hedging purposes, to the extent realized, will generally be offset by recognition of the hedged transaction.

Investment Price Risk

DESC is subject to investment price risk due to securities held as investments in nuclear decommissioning trust funds which primarily hold insurance contracts that are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.

DESC recognized net investment gains (including investment income) on nuclear decommissioning trust investments of $33 million and $18 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

DESC participates in the SCANA sponsored pension plan that holds investments in trusts to fund employee benefit payments. DESC’s pension plan assets experienced aggregate actual returns (losses) of $(161) million and $62 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively,

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versus expected returns of $49 million and $48 million, respectively. Differences between actual and expected returns on plan assets are accumulated and amortized during future periods. As such, any investment-related declines in these trusts will result in future increases in the net periodic cost recognized for such employee benefit plans and will be included in the determination of the amount of cash to be contributed to the employee benefit plans. A hypothetical 0.25% decrease in the assumed long-term rates of return on DESC’s plan assets would result in an increase in the following year's net periodic cost of $1 million and $2 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, for pension benefits.

Risk Management Policies

DESC has established operating procedures with corporate management to ensure that proper internal controls are maintained. In addition, Dominion Energy has established an independent function at the corporate level to monitor compliance with the credit and commodity risk management policies of all subsidiaries, including DESC. Dominion Energy maintains credit policies that include the evaluation of a prospective counterparty’s financial condition, collateral requirements where deemed necessary and the use of standardized agreements that facilitate the netting of cash flows associated with a single counterparty. In addition, Dominion Energy also monitors the financial condition of existing counterparties on an ongoing basis. Based on these credit policies and DESC’s December 31, 2022 provision for credit losses, management believes that it is unlikely that a material adverse effect on DESC’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows would occur as a result of counterparty nonperformance.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc. (an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Dominion Energy, Inc.) and affiliates (“DESC”) at December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in common equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DESC at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

The consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of DESC's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on DESC's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to DESC in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. DESC is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of DESC’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities – Impact of Rate Regulation on the Consolidated Financial Statements —Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

DESC, through its regulated electric and gas operations, is subject to rate regulation by the Public Service Commission of South Carolina (the “South Carolina Commission”) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of utility companies in the territory DESC serves. Management has determined DESC meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to apply the specialized rules to account for the effects of cost-based rate regulation. Accounting for the economics of rate regulation impacts multiple financial statement line items and disclosures such as utility plant, net; regulatory assets; regulatory liabilities; operating revenue; fuel used in electric generation; gas purchased for resale; other operations and maintenance expense; impairment of assets and other charges; and depreciation and amortization, collectively, the “financial statement impacts of rate regulation”.

The accounting for DESC’s regulated gas and regulated electric operations differs from the accounting for nonregulated operations in that DESC is required to reflect the effect of rate regulation in its consolidated financial statements. For regulated businesses subject to

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federal or state cost-of-service rate regulation, regulatory practices that assign costs to accounting periods may differ from accounting methods generally applied by nonregulated companies. When it is probable that regulators will permit the recovery of current costs through future rates charged to customers, these costs that otherwise would be expensed by nonregulated companies are deferred as regulatory assets. Likewise, regulatory liabilities are recognized when it is probable that regulators will require customer refunds through future rates or when revenue is collected from customers for expenditures that have yet to be incurred.

DESC evaluates whether or not recovery of its regulatory assets through future rates is probable as well as whether a regulatory liability due to customers is probable and makes various assumptions in its analyses. These analyses are generally based on orders issued by regulatory commissions, legislation and judicial actions; past experience; and discussions with applicable regulatory authorities and legal counsel.

Generally, regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized into income over the period authorized by the regulator. If recovery of a regulatory asset is determined to be less than probable, it will be written off in the period such assessment is made. A regulatory liability, if considered probable, will be recorded in the period such assessment is made or reversed into earnings if no longer probable.

We identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to support its assertions about the financial statement impacts of rate regulation. Management judgments include assessing the likelihood of (1) recovery of its regulatory assets through future rates and (2) whether a regulatory liability is due to customers. Given management’s accounting judgments are based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the South Carolina Commission, auditing these judgments required specialized knowledge of the accounting for rate regulation and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the assessment of whether recovery of regulatory assets through future rates or a regulatory liability due to customers is probable included the following, among others:

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Richmond, Virginia

February 21, 2023

We have served as DESC’s auditor since 1945.

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Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets