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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value.  The Company recognizes changes in the fair value of derivative instruments either in earnings, as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) or, for regulated subsidiaries, within regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, depending upon the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.  The fair value of derivative instruments is determined by reference to quoted market prices of listed contracts, published quotations or, for interest rate swaps, discounted cash flow models with independently sourced data.

Policies and procedures and risk limits are established to control the level of market, credit, liquidity and operational and administrative risks assumed by the Company.  SCANA’s Board of Directors has delegated to a Risk Management Committee the authority to set risk limits, establish policies and procedures for risk management and measurement, and oversee and review the risk management process and infrastructure for SCANA and each of its subsidiaries.  The Risk Management Committee, which is comprised of certain officers, including the Company’s Risk Management Officer and senior officers, apprises the Board of Directors with regard to the management of risk and brings to the Board’s attention any areas of concern. Written policies define the physical and financial transactions that are approved, as well as the authorization requirements and limits for transactions.
 
Commodity Derivatives
 
The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge forward purchases and sales of natural gas, which create market risks of different types.  Instruments designated as cash flow hedges are used to hedge risks associated with fixed price obligations in a volatile market and risks associated with price differentials at different delivery locations. Instruments designated as fair value hedges are used to mitigate exposure to fluctuating market prices created by fixed prices of stored natural gas.  The basic types of financial instruments utilized are exchange-traded instruments, such as NYMEX futures contracts or options, and over-the-counter instruments such as options and swaps, which are typically offered by energy and financial institutions.  Cash settlements of commodity derivatives are classified as an operating activity in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
PSNC Energy hedges natural gas purchasing activities using over-the-counter options and swaps and NYMEX futures and options.  PSNC Energy’s tariffs also include a provision for the recovery of actual gas costs incurred.  PSNC Energy records premiums, transaction fees, margin requirements and any realized gains or losses from its hedging program in deferred accounts as a regulatory asset or liability for the over- or under-recovery of gas costs.  These derivative financial instruments are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
 
The unrealized gains and losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of nonregulated operations are deferred in other comprehensive income.  When the hedged transactions affect earnings, the previously recorded gains and losses are reclassified from other comprehensive income to cost of gas.  The effects of gains or losses resulting from these hedging activities are either offset by the recording of the related hedged transactions or are included in gas sales pricing decisions made by the business unit.
 
As an accommodation to certain customers, SEMI, as part of its energy management services, offers fixed price supply contracts which are accounted for as derivatives.  These sales contracts are offset by the purchase of supply futures and swaps which are also accounted for as derivatives. Neither the sales contracts nor the supply futures and swaps are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk and exposure to changes in the fair value attributable to changes in interest rates on certain debt issuances.  These swaps are designated as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges.
 
The Company uses swaps to synthetically convert fixed rate debt to variable rate debt.  These swaps are designated as fair value hedges.  Periodic payments to or receipts from swap counterparties are recorded within interest expense and are classified as an operating activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  In addition, gains on certain swaps that were terminated prior to maturity of the underlying debt instruments are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt they hedged.
 
The Company synthetically converts variable rate debt to fixed rate debt using swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges.  Periodic payments to or receipts from swap counterparties related to these derivatives are recorded within interest expense and are classified as an operating activity for cash flow purposes.

In anticipation of the issuance of debt, the Company may use treasury rate lock or forward starting swap agreements that are designated as cash flow hedges.  The effective portions of changes in fair value and payments made or received upon termination of such agreements for regulated subsidiaries are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, and for the holding company or nonregulated subsidiaries, are recorded in other comprehensive income.  Such amounts are amortized to interest expense over the term of the underlying debt. Ineffective portions are recognized in income.  Cash payments made or received upon termination of these financial instruments are classified as an investing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
Quantitative Disclosures Related to Derivatives
 
The Company was party to natural gas derivative contracts outstanding in the following quantities:
 
 
Commodity and Other Energy Management Contracts (in DT)
Hedge designation
 
Gas Distribution
 
Retail Gas
Marketing
 
Energy Marketing
 
Total
As of March 31, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash flow
 

 
4,141,000

 
27,592,275

 
31,733,275

Not designated (a)
 
10,100,000

 

 
30,427,609

 
40,527,609

Total (a)
 
10,100,000

 
4,141,000

 
58,019,884

 
72,260,884

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash flow
 

 
6,566,000

 
29,861,763

 
36,427,763

Not designated (b)
 
9,080,000

 

 
31,943,563

 
41,023,563

Total (b)
 
9,080,000

 
6,566,000

 
61,805,326

 
77,451,326

 
(a)  Includes an aggregate 8,694,000 DT related to basis swap contracts in Energy Marketing.
(b)  Includes an aggregate 9,626,000 DT related to basis swap contracts in Energy Marketing.
 
The Company was party to interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $3.2 million and $253.2 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and was party to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $322.6 million and $822.6 million, respectively.
 
The fair value of energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives was reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
 
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
Fair
 
Balance Sheet
 
Fair
Millions of dollars
 
Location (c)
 
Value
 
Location (c)
 
Value
As of March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
Prepayments and other
 

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
80

Commodity contracts
 
Prepayments and other
 
$
1

 
Prepayments and other
 
2

 
 
Other current liabilities
 
1

 
Other current liabilities
 
7

 
 
 
 
 

 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
2

Total
 
 
 
$
2

 
 
 
$
96

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Energy management contracts
 
Prepayments and other
 
$
19

 
Prepayments and other
 
$
3

 
 
Other deferred debits and other assets
 
12

 
Other current liabilities
 
16

 
 
 
 
 

 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
11

Total
 
 
 
$
31

 
 
 
$
30


As of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
Prepayments and other
 
$
2

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
103

Commodity contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 
1

 
Prepayments and other
 
1

 
 
 
 
 

 
Other current liabilities
 
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
3

Total
 
 
 
$
3

 
 
 
$
172

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Energy management contracts
 
Prepayments and other
 
$
17

 
Prepayments and other
 
$
3

 
 
Other deferred debits and other assets
 
10

 
Other current liabilities
 
13

 
 
 
 
 

 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
9

Total
 
 
 
$
27

 
 
 
$
25

 
(c)              Asset derivatives represent unrealized gains to the Company, and liability derivatives represent unrealized losses.  In the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, unrealized gain and loss positions on commodity contracts with the same counterparty are reported as either a net asset or liability, and for purposes of the above disclosure they are reported on a gross basis.
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income is as follows: 

With regard to the Company's interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges, the gains on those swaps and the losses on the hedged fixed rate debt are recognized in current earnings and included in interest expense. These gains and losses, combined with the amortization of deferred gains on previously terminated swaps as discussed above, resulted in increases (reductions) to interest expenses of $0.2 million and $(2.5) million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
 
Gain (Loss) Deferred
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Derivatives in Cash Flow
 
in Regulatory Accounts
 
Deferred Accounts into Income
Hedging Relationships
 
(Effective Portion)
 
(Effective Portion)
Millions of dollars
 
 

 
Location
 
Amount
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
$
30

 
Interest expense
 
$
(1
)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
$
6

 
Interest expense
 
$
(1
)

 
 
 
Gain (Loss)
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Derivatives in Cash Flow
 
Recognized in OCI,
 
Accumulated OCI into Income,
Hedging Relationships
 
net of tax
 
net of tax (Effective Portion)
Millions of dollars
 
(Effective Portion)
 
Location
 
Amount
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
$

 
Interest expense
 
$
(2
)
Commodity contracts
 
(4
)
 
Gas purchased for resale
 
(8
)
Total
 
$
(4
)
 
 
 
$
(10
)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$
3

 
Interest expense
 
$
(1
)
Commodity contracts
 
(1
)
 
Gas purchased for resale
 
(4
)
Total
 
$
2

 
 
 
$
(5
)


As of March 31, 2012, the Company expects that during the next 12 months reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings arising from cash flow hedges will include approximately $4.9 million as an increase to gas cost and approximately $5.8 million as an increase to interest expense, assuming natural gas and financial markets remain at their current levels.  As of March 31, 2012, all of the Company’s commodity cash flow hedges settle by their terms before the end of 2014.
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Millions of dollars
 
Location
 
2012
 
2011
First Quarter
 
 
 
 

 
 

Commodity contracts
 
Gas purchased for resale
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)

 
Hedge Ineffectiveness
 
Other gains (losses) recognized in income representing ineffectiveness on interest rate hedges designated as cash flow hedges were insignificant in each of the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Credit Risk Considerations
 
Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain contingent provisions that require the Company to provide collateral upon the occurrence of specific events, primarily credit downgrades.  As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has posted $94.0 million and $140.3 million, respectively, of collateral related to derivatives with contingent provisions that are in a net liability position.  Collateral related to the positions expected to close in the next 12 months is recorded in Prepayments and other on the consolidated balance sheets. Collateral related to the noncurrent positions is recorded in Other within Deferred Debits and Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets. If all of the contingent features underlying these instruments were fully triggered as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company would be required to post an additional $25.5 million and $50.7 million, respectively, of collateral to its counterparties.  The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with contingent provisions that are in a net liability position as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is $119.5 million and $191.0 million, respectively.
SCE&G
 
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Consolidated SCE&G recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value.  Consolidated SCE&G recognizes changes in the fair value of derivative instruments either in earnings or within regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities, depending upon the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.  The fair value of derivative instruments is determined by reference to quoted market prices of listed contracts, published quotations or, for interest rate swaps, discounted cash flow models with independently sourced data.
 
Policies and procedures and risk limits are established to control the level of market, credit, liquidity and operational and administrative risks assumed by Consolidated SCE&G.  SCANA’s Board of Directors has delegated to a Risk Management Committee the authority to set risk limits, establish policies and procedures for risk management and measurement, and oversee and review the risk management process and infrastructure for SCANA and each of its subsidiaries, including Consolidated SCE&G.  The Risk Management Committee, which is comprised of certain officers, including the Consolidated SCE&G’s Risk Management Officer and senior officers, apprises the Board of Directors with regard to the management of risk and brings to the Board’s attention any areas of concern.  Written policies define the physical and financial transactions that are approved, as well as the authorization requirements and limits for transactions.
 
Commodity Derivatives
 
SCE&G uses derivative instruments to hedge forward purchases and sales of natural gas, which create market risks of different types.  Instruments designated as cash flow hedges are used to hedge risks associated with fixed price obligations in a volatile market and risks associated with price differentials at different delivery locations.  The basic types of financial instruments utilized are exchange-traded instruments, such as NYMEX futures contracts or options, and over-the-counter instruments such as options and swaps, which are typically offered by energy and financial institutions.  Cash settlements of commodity derivatives are classified as an operating activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Interest Rate Swaps
 
Consolidated SCE&G synthetically converts variable rate debt to fixed rate debt using swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges.  Periodic payments to or receipts from swap counterparties related to these derivatives are recorded within interest expense and are classified as an operating activity for cash flow purposes.
 
In anticipation of the issuance of debt, Consolidated SCE&G may use treasury rate lock or forward starting swap agreements that are designated as cash flow hedges.  The effective portions of changes in fair value and payments made or received upon termination of such agreements are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.  Such amounts are amortized to interest expense over the term of the underlying debt and are classified as an operating activity for cash flow purposes.  Ineffective portions are recognized in income.  Cash payments made or received upon termination of these financial instruments are classified as an investing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Quantitative Disclosures Related to Derivatives
 
SCE&G was party to natural gas derivative contracts for 1,010,000 DT at March 31, 2012 and 2,490,000 DT at December 31, 2011.  Consolidated SCE&G was a party to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with an aggregate notional amount of $221.4 million at March 31, 2012 and $471.4 million at December 31, 2011.
 
The fair value of energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives was reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
 
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
Fair
 
Balance Sheet
 
Fair
Millions of dollars
 
Location (a)
 
Value
 
Location (a)
 
Value
As of March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 

 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
55

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
57

As of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
Prepayments and other
 
$
1

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 

 
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
 
75

Total
 
 
 
$
1

 
 
 
$
77

 
(a)              Asset derivatives represent unrealized gains to Consolidated SCE&G, and liability derivatives represent unrealized losses. In Consolidated SCE&G’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, unrealized gain and loss positions on commodity contracts with the same counterparty are reported as either a net asset or liability and for purposes of the above disclosure they are reported on a gross  basis.
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Derivatives in Cash Flow
 
Gain (Loss) Deferred
 
Deferred Accounts into Income
Hedging Relationships
 
in Regulatory Accounts
 
(Effective Portion)
Millions of dollars
 
(Effective Portion)
 
Location
 
Amount
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
$
30

 
Interest expense
 
$
(1
)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 

 
 
 
 

Interest rate contracts
 
$
6

 
Interest expense
 
$
(1
)
 
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Derivatives Not Designated as
 
 
 
 
Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
Millions of dollars
 
Location
 
Amount
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
 
Gas purchased for resale
 
$
(1
)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 

Commodity contracts
 
Gas purchased for resale
 
$
(1
)

Hedge Ineffectiveness
 
Other gains (losses) recognized in income representing interest rate hedge ineffectiveness were insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Credit Risk Considerations
 
Certain of Consolidated SCE&G’s derivative instruments contain contingent provisions that require Consolidated SCE&G to provide collateral upon the occurrence of specific events, primarily credit downgrades.  As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Consolidated SCE&G has posted $39.1 million and $45.0 million, respectively, of collateral related to derivatives with contingent provisions that are in a net liability position.  Collateral related to the positions expected to close in the next 12 months are recorded in Prepayments and other on the consolidated balance sheets. Collateral related to the noncurrent positions are recorded in Other within Deferred Debits and Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets. If all of the contingent features underlying these instruments were fully triggered as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Consolidated SCE&G would be required to post an additional $17.8 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of collateral to its counterparties.  The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with contingent provisions that are in a net liability position as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is $56.9 million and $76.7 million, respectively.