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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
income tax [Line Items]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
6.    INCOME TAXES
 
DESC’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is 9.7% compared to 23.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Variances in the effective tax rate are primarily driven by charges resulting from the SCANA Combination. In connection with the Merger Approval Order, Dominion Energy committed to forgo, or limit, the recovery of certain income tax-related regulatory assets associated with the NND Project. DESC's effective tax rate reflects income tax expense of $198 million in satisfaction of this commitment.

In the first quarter, DESC’s unrecognized tax benefits increased by $51 million and income tax expense increased by $40 million related to a state income tax position taken in prior years. It is reasonably possible that this unrecognized tax benefit could be settled in the next twelve months, and as such it is included in taxes accrued on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of March 31, 2019, there have been no other material changes in DESC’s unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in DESC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a discussion of these unrecognized tax benefits and potential changes due to the SCANA Combination.

DESC has significant federal and state net operating loss carryforward-related deferred tax assets where the utilization of these tax benefits may be limited in future periods due to the SCANA Combination. For the period ended March 31, 2019, DESC has concluded a valuation allowance is not required on these deferred tax assets. If DESC concludes a valuation allowance is required in future periods, the impact could be material.

The 2017 Tax Reform Act limits the deductibility of interest expense to 30% of adjusted taxable income for certain businesses, with any disallowed interest carried forward indefinitely. Subject to additional guidance in yet to be finalized regulations, DESC expects its interest expense to be deductible in 2019.