10-Q 1 d29910e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
United States SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
September 30, 2005
Commission File Number 1-12984
(EM LOGO)
Eagle Materials Inc.
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
75-2520779
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3811 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(214) 432-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes o No þ
As of November 4, 2005, the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:
     
Class   Outstanding Shares
     
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   9,519,459
Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   8,225,584
 
 

 


Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
September 30, 2005
Table of Contents
             
        Page
 
  PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)        
 
           
Item 1.
  Consolidated Financial Statements        
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     1  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005     2  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     3  
 
           
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     4  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition     14  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     27  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     27  
 
           
 
  PART II. OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     27  
 
           
  Submission of Materials to a Vote of Security Holders     27  
 
           
  Exhibits     28  
 
           
        29  
 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
 Form of Non-Qualified Director Stock Option Agreement
 Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 & 15d-14
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 & 15d-14
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 


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Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
REVENUES
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 117,105     $ 91,840     $ 221,944     $ 174,096  
Cement
    60,458       31,400       117,794       64,356  
Paperboard
    18,908       18,743       37,997       36,868  
Concrete and Aggregates
    24,158       20,936       46,569       37,890  
Other, net
    1,155       193       2,279       193  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    221,784       163,112       426,583       313,403  
 
                       
 
                               
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
    80,030       68,978       157,018       134,234  
Cement
    44,699       23,375       91,533       48,259  
Paperboard
    11,820       11,527       24,745       22,926  
Concrete and Aggregates
    20,932       18,454       39,891       33,277  
Corporate General and Administrative
    3,963       2,719       7,065       4,598  
Interest Expense, net
    1,494       871       2,830       1,579  
Other, net
                      832  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    162,938       125,924       323,082       245,705  
 
                       
 
                               
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE
    6,883       8,789       12,410       13,713  
 
                       
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    65,729       45,977       115,911       81,411  
Income Taxes
    22,407       15,858       37,681       28,079  
 
                       
 
                               
NET EARNINGS
  $ 43,322     $ 30,119     $ 78,230     $ 53,332  
 
                       
 
                               
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Basic
  $ 2.44     $ 1.64     $ 4.36     $ 2.88  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 1.62     $ 4.31     $ 2.85  
 
                       
 
                               
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
                               
Basic
    17,749       18,407       17,926       18,519  
 
                       
Diluted
    18,002       18,615       18,162       18,727  
 
                       
 
                               
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.60     $ 0.60  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited – dollars in thousands)
                 
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2005     2005  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets –
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 11,045     $ 7,221  
Accounts and Notes Receivable, net
    92,053       70,952  
Inventories
    60,927       63,482  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Assets
    164,025       141,655  
 
           
Property, Plant and Equipment –
    825,708       788,447  
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
    (282,004 )     (264,088 )
 
           
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
    543,704       524,359  
Investment in Joint Venture
    26,340       28,181  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
    68,552       66,960  
Other Assets
    16,191       18,846  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 818,812     $ 780,001  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities –
               
Note Payable
  $ 48,200     $ 30,800  
Accounts Payable
    50,587       40,687  
Accrued Liabilities
    48,134       50,382  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Liabilities
    146,921       121,869  
 
           
Long-term Debt
    45,000       54,000  
Deferred Income Taxes
    115,468       118,764  
Stockholders’ Equity –
               
Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 5,000,000 Shares; None Issued
           
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 50,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding 9,517,959 and 9,607,029 Shares, respectively, Class B Common Stock, Par Value $0.01; Authorized 50,000,000 Shares; Issued and Outstanding 8,225,584 and 9,161,459 Shares, respectively
    177       182  
Capital in Excess of Par Value
           
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
    (1,842 )     (1,842 )
Retained Earnings
    513,088       487,028  
 
           
 
               
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    511,423       485,368  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 818,812     $ 780,001  
 
           
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited – dollars in thousands)
                 
    For the Six Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
 
               
Net Earnings
  $ 78,230     $ 53,332  
 
               
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, Net of Effect of Non-Cash Activity –
               
 
               
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
    18,986       16,455  
Deferred Income Tax Provision
    (3,296 )     4,117  
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
    (12,410 )     (13,713 )
Distributions from Joint Ventures
    14,251       15,951  
Increase in Accounts and Notes Receivable
    (21,101 )     (7,893 )
Decrease in Inventories
    2,555       4,502  
Increase in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
    10,770       9,796  
Decrease (Increase) in Other, net
    1,677       (231 )
Changes in Income Taxes Receivable/Payable
    1,042       3,801  
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    90,704       86,117  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Property, Plant and Equipment Additions
    (39,616 )     (10,113 )
Proceeds from Asset Dispositions
          511  
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (39,616 )     (9,602 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Reduction in Long-term Debt
    (9,000 )     (39,700 )
Addition to Note Payable
    17,400       6,700  
Dividends Paid to Stockholders
    (10,868 )     (11,205 )
Retirement of Common Stock
    (46,543 )     (31,186 )
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises
    1,747       1,723  
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (47,264 )     (73,668 )
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    3,824       2,847  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    7,221       3,536  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 11,045     $ 6,383  
 
           
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Eagle Materials Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2005
(A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2005, include the accounts of Eagle Materials Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“EXP” the “Company” or “we”) and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2005.
     Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information in the following unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been included. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
     Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Inventory Costs. In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 (FAS No. 151), Inventory Costs, an amendment of APB No. 43, Chapter 4. The amendments made by FAS No. 151 require that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) be recognized as current-period charges and that the allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory be based on the normal capacity of production facilities. FAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 or fiscal 2007 for the Company. We are currently evaluating the impact that adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
(B) STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
Share Based Payments. Effective April 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment” utilizing the modified prospective approach. Under the modified prospective approach, SFAS 123R applies to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on April 1, 2005 and are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service had not been rendered as of April 1, 2005, will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes previously under SFAS 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard.
     Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R we accounted for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as allowed by SFAS 123. Except as discussed below, no expense was generally recognized in fiscal 2005 related to the

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Company’s stock options because the number of shares were fixed at the grant date and each option’s exercise price was set at the stock’s fair market value on the date the option was granted.
Long-Term Compensation
Options. For stock options granted in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, vesting is dependent upon the Company’s performance over a one or three year period relative to certain financial or operational criteria. Once vested the options become exercisable one third immediately and one third at the end of each of the next two fiscal years. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, awards issued in fiscal 2005 were determined to be variable awards and the related expense was recognized over the associated performance period based on the intrinsic value of the options deemed probable of vesting, measured at each quarter and year-end. Under SFAS 123R, compensation expense is based on the grant date fair value with such fair value amortized over the estimated service period.
     The Company determines the fair value of such awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value EXP’s grants in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006: 7 year expected life; expected volatility of 23%; risk free rate of 4.1% and annual dividends of $1.20 per share during the expected term of the options.
     The Company recognized share-based compensation expense associated with option grants of $0.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 versus $0 in the prior year fiscal quarter and $1.6 in the six months ended September 30, 2005 versus $0 for the prior year period. At September 30, 2005, there was $8.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.
     The following table represents stock option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2005:
                 
    Number        
    of     Weighted-Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price  
Outstanding Options at Beginning of Period
    585,119     $ 44.31  
Granted
    103,297     $ 90.85  
Exercised
    (34,031 )   $ 31.89  
 
             
 
               
Outstanding Options at End of Period
    654,385     $ 46.40  
 
             
 
               
Options Exercisable at End of Period
    439,296          
 
             
Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted during the Period
  $ 25.82          
     The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2005:
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted Average                    
    Number of Shares     Remaining     Weighted Average     Number of Shares     Weighted Average  
Range of Exercise Prices   Outstanding     Contractual Life     Exercise Price     Outstanding     Exercise Price  
$ 20.39 - $ 24.44
    117,406     5.0 years   $ 22.11       110,346     $ 21.97  
$ 28.72 - $ 31.63
    89,447     4.8 years   $ 30.83       85,848     $ 30.90  
$ 33.12 - $ 56.38
    252,361     6.1 years   $ 36.80       213,254     $ 36.38  
$ 64.55 - $ 105.05
    195,171     6.9 years   $ 80.57       29,848     $ 69.07  
 
                                   
 
                                       
 
    654,385     5.7 years   $ 46.40       439,296     $ 33.92  
 
                                   

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     Shares available for future stock option grants under existing plans were 909,748 at September 30, 2005. At September 30, 2005 the aggregate intrinsic value of shares outstanding was $39.4 million.
Restricted Stock Units. The vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 are subject to certain operational and financial criteria over a one or three year performance period. Vested RSUs become payable in shares of common stock; one third upon vesting, and one third at the end of each of the next two fiscal years. Any RSUs remaining unvested at the end of the applicable performance period are forfeited. During fiscal 2005, 23,089 RSUs were granted to management of which 17,317 RSUs were vested. During fiscal 2006, an additional 22,932 RSUs have been initially granted to management and 4,592 to members of the Board of Directors. Share based expense for RSUs was determined based on the market price of EXP’s stock at the time of award applied to the number of shares anticipated to be issued and amortized over the three year vesting period. During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, the Company expensed approximately $194,000 and $81,000, respectively, for these awards. For the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company expensed approximately $391,000 and $159,000, respectively, for these awards.
     The following table illustrates the effect on operating results and per share information had the Company accounted for share based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123R for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004.
                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30, 2004     Ended September 30, 2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Net Earnings
  $ 30,119     $ 53,332  
As Reported
               
Add Stock-Based Employee Compensation included in the determination of net income as reported, net of tax
    272       544  
Deduct Fair Value of Stock-Based Employee Compensation, net of tax
    (833 )     (1,666 )
 
           
Pro forma
  $ 29,558     $ 52,210  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
               
As reported
  $ 1.64     $ 2.88  
Pro forma
  $ 1.61     $ 2.82  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
               
As reported
  $ 1.62     $ 2.85  
Pro forma
  $ 1.59     $ 2.79  
(C) PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
     We sponsor several defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans covering the majority of our employees. Benefits paid under the defined benefit plans covering certain hourly employees are based on years of service and the employee’s qualifying compensation over the last few years of employment.
     The following table shows the components of net periodic cost for our defined benefit plans:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (dollars in thousands)          
Service Cost – Benefits Earned during the Period
  $ 125     $ 79     $ 250     $ 158  
Interest Cost of Benefit Obligations
    190       112       380       224  
Amortization of Unrecognized Prior-Service Cost
    34       31       68       62  
Credit for Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (205 )     (107 )     (410 )     (214 )
Actuarial Loss
    58       62       116       124  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Period Cost
  $ 202     $ 177     $ 404     $ 354  
 
                       

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(D) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     A summary of changes in stockholders’ equity follows:
         
    For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30, 2005  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Common Stock –
       
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 182  
Retirement of Common Stock(1)
    (5 )
Stock Option Exercises
     
 
     
 
       
Balance at End of Period
    177  
 
     
 
       
Capital in Excess of Par Value –
       
Balance at Beginning of Period
    (5,079 )
Retirement of Common Stock(1)
    (5,079 )
Shared Based Activity
    3,012  
Stock Option Exercises
    2,067  
 
     
 
       
Balance at End of Period
     
 
     
 
       
Retained Earnings –
       
Balance at Beginning of Period
    487,028  
Dividends Declared to Stockholders
    (10,711 )
Retirement of Common Stock
    (41,459 )
Net Earnings
    78,230  
 
     
 
       
Balance at End of Period
    513,088  
 
     
 
       
Unamortized Restricted Stock –
       
Balance at Beginning of Period
    (557 )
Amortization
    9  
Transfer to Capital in Excess of Par Value
    548  
 
     
 
       
Balance at End of Period
     
 
     
 
       
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses –
       
Balance at Beginning of Period
    (1,842 )
 
     
 
       
Balance at End of Period
    (1,842 )
 
     
 
       
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 511,423  
 
     
 
(1)   There were purchases of 50,382 and 53,688 of the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 at average share prices of $95.13 and $97.39. There were 250,000 shares purchased of the Class B Common Stock at an average price of $62.78, in the corresponding prior year period and no repurchases of Common Stock. There were purchases of 245,436 and 273,685 of the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively during the six months ended September 30, 2005 at average share prices of $90.84 and $88.52. There were 505,700 shares of Class B Common Stock at an average share price of $61.64 and no repurchases of Common Stock in the six months ended September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2005, the Company has authorization to purchase an additional 1.080 million shares of Common Stock.
(E) CASH FLOW INFORMATION — SUPPLEMENTAL
     Cash payments made for interest were $3.1 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net payments made for federal and state income taxes during the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, were $36.3 million and $18.5 million, respectively.

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(F) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     A summary of comprehensive income is presented below:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (dollars in thousands)          
Net Earnings
  $ 43,322     $ 30,119     $ 78,230     $ 53,332  
 
                               
Other Comprehensive Income, net of Tax:
                       
 
                       
Comprehensive Income
  $ 43,322     $ 30,119     $ 78,230     $ 53,332  
 
                       
(G) INVENTORIES
     Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost (including applicable material, labor, depreciation, and plant overhead) or market. Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    As of  
    September 30, 2005     March 31, 2005  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Raw Materials and Material-in-Progress
  $ 14,434     $ 16,073  
Gypsum Wallboard
    7,122       8,668  
Finished Cement
    3,975       5,680  
Aggregates
    7,501       3,651  
Paperboard
    3,281       5,401  
Repair Parts and Supplies
    22,861       22,414  
Fuel and Coal
    1,753       1,595  
 
           
 
  $ 60,927     $ 63,482  
 
           
(H) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
     The calculation of basic and diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
    17,749,065       18,406,628       17,926,216       18,518,556  
 
                               
Common Equivalent Shares:
                               
Assumed Exercise of Outstanding Dilutive Options
    654,385       555,032       654,385       587,792  
Less Shares Repurchased from Proceeds of Assumed Exercised Options
    (416,646 )     (350,623 )     (432,932 )     (383,730 )
Restricted Shares
    15,139       4,351       14,282       4,036  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding
    18,001,943       18,615,388       18,161,951       18,726,654  
 
                       
(I) CREDIT FACILITIES
     On December 16, 2004, we amended our existing credit facility to increase the facility amount from $250.0 million to $350.0 million, modify certain financial and other covenants and extend the maturity date to 2009 (the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility expires on December 16, 2009, at which time all borrowings outstanding are due. The borrowings under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by all major

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operating subsidiaries of the Company. At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the New Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to: (i) LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 87.5 to 162.5 basis points), which is established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA to its consolidated indebtedness; or (ii) an alternate base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus 1/2% per annum, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 25 to 100 basis points). Interest payments are payable monthly or at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a period of six months at the option of the Company. Under the New Credit Facility, we are required to adhere to a number of financial and other covenants, including covenants relating to the Company’s interest coverage ratio and consolidated funded indebtedness ratio. At September 30, 2005 the Company had $291 million of borrowings available under the New Credit Facility.
(J) SEGMENT INFORMATION
     Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenues, incur expenses and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance.
     We operate in four business segments: Gypsum Wallboard, Cement, Recycled Paperboard, and Concrete and Aggregates, with Gypsum Wallboard and Cement being our principal lines of business. These operations are conducted in the United States and include the mining of gypsum and the manufacture and sale of gypsum wallboard, mining of limestone and the manufacture, production, distribution and sale of portland cement (a basic construction material which is the essential binding ingredient in concrete), the manufacture and sale of recycled paperboard to the gypsum wallboard industry and other paperboard converters, the sale of readymix concrete and the mining and sale of aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel). These products are used primarily in commercial and residential construction, public construction projects and projects to build, expand and repair roads and highways.
     As further discussed below, we operate four cement plants, ten cement distribution terminals, four gypsum wallboard plants, five gypsum wallboard reload centers, a gypsum wallboard distribution center, a recycled paperboard mill, eight readymix concrete batch plant locations and two aggregates processing plant locations. The principal markets for our cement products are Texas, northern Illinois (including Chicago), the Rocky Mountains, northern Nevada, and northern California. Gypsum wallboard and recycled paperboard are distributed throughout the continental United States. Concrete and aggregates are sold to local readymix producers and paving contractors in the Austin, Texas area and northern California.
     During fiscal 2005, up to January 10, 2005, we conducted two out of four of our cement plant operations through joint ventures, Texas Lehigh Cement Company, LP, which is located in Buda, Texas and Illinois Cement Company, which is located in LaSalle, Illinois (collectively, the “Joint Ventures”). Effective January 11, 2005 we completed the purchase of the remaining 50% interest in Illinois Cement Company and accordingly the results of Illinois Cement Company have been consolidated into our results for the first six months of fiscal 2006. For segment reporting purposes only, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the cement Joint Ventures’ revenues and operating earnings, which is consistent with the way management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

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We account for intersegment sales at market prices. The following table sets forth certain financial information relating to our operations by segment:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (dollars in thousands)          
Revenues
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 117,105     $ 91,840     $ 221,944     $ 174,096  
Cement
    78,108       56,447       153,897       112,914  
Paperboard
    33,446       32,761       67,397       64,554  
Concrete and Aggregates
    24,568       21,259       47,426       38,512  
Other, net
    1,155       193       2,279       193  
 
                       
Sub-total
    254,382       202,500       492,943       390,269  
 
                               
Less: Intersegment Revenue
    (16,628 )     (15,338 )     (33,535 )     (30,086 )
Less: Joint Venture
    (15,970 )     (24,050 )     (32,825 )     (46,780 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net Revenue
  $ 221,784     $ 163,112     $ 426,583     $ 313,403  
 
                       

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    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (dollars in thousands)          
Intersegment Revenues –
                               
Cement
  $ 1,679     $ 997     $ 3,277     $ 1,778  
Paperboard
    14,538       14,018       29,400       27,686  
Concrete and Aggregates
    411       323       858       622  
 
                       
 
  $ 16,628     $ 15,338     $ 33,535     $ 30,086  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating Earnings –
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 37,075     $ 22,862     $ 64,926     $ 39,862  
Cement
    22,642       16,814       38,671       29,810  
Paperboard
    7,088       7,216       13,252       13,942  
Concrete and Aggregates
    3,226       2,482       6,678       4,613  
Other, net
    1,155       193       2,279       (639 )
 
                       
Sub-total
    71,186       49,567       125,806       87,588  
 
                               
Corporate General and Administrative
    (3,963 )     (2,719 )     (7,065 )     (4,598 )
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes
    67,223       48,848       118,741       82,990  
Interest Expense, net
    (1,494 )     (871 )     (2,830 )     (1,579 )
 
                       
Earnings Before Income Taxes
  $ 65,729     $ 45,977     $ 115,911     $ 81,411  
 
                       
 
                               
Cement Operating Earnings –
                               
Wholly Owned
  $ 15,759     $ 8,025     $ 26,261     $ 16,097  
Joint Ventures
    6,883       8,789       12,410       13,713  
 
                       
 
  $ 22,642     $ 16,814     $ 38,671     $ 29,810  
 
                       
 
                               
Cement Sales Volumes (M tons) –
                               
Wholly Owned
    681       393       1,352       811  
Joint Venture
    206       349       433       689  
 
                       
 
    887       742       1,785       1,500  
 
                       
 
                               
Capital Expenditures(1)
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 1,302     $ 1,983     $ 1,904     $ 4,406  
Cement
    11,750       1,828       23,329       3,232  
Paperboard
    634       119       2,565       1,104  
Concrete and Aggregates
    4,399       1,054       6,458       1,299  
Other
    5,360       71       5,360       72  
 
                       
 
  $ 23,445     $ 5,055     $ 39,616     $ 10,113  
 
                       
 
                               
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(1)
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 4,187     $ 4,249     $ 8,347     $ 8,251  
Cement
    2,522       1,280       4,879       2,539  
Paperboard
    2,017       1,943       4,001       3,857  
Concrete and Aggregates
    709       701       1,440       1,404  
Other, net
    16       172       319       404  
 
                       
 
  $ 9,451     $ 8,345     $ 18,986     $ 16,455  
 
                       
                 
    As of  
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2005     2005  
Identifiable Assets(1)
               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 339,032     $ 331,367  
Cement
    233,915       212,022  
Paperboard
    182,188       181,854  
Concrete and Aggregates
    46,688       37,135  
Corporate and Other
    16,989       17,623  
 
           
 
  $ 818,812     $ 780,001  
 
           
 
(1)   Basis conforms with equity method accounting.

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     Segment operating earnings, including the proportionately consolidated 50% interest in the revenues and expenses of the Joint Venture in fiscal 2006 and Joint Ventures in fiscal 2005, represent revenues less direct operating expenses, segment depreciation, and segment selling, general and administrative expenses. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, general office assets and miscellaneous other assets. The segment breakdown of goodwill is as follows:
                 
    As of September 30,  
    2005     2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Cement
  $ 5,738     $  
Gypsum Wallboard
    37,842       37,844  
Paperboard
    2,446       2,446  
 
           
 
  $ 46,026     $ 40,290  
 
           
     Combined summarized financial information for the one jointly owned operation for fiscal 2006 and the two jointly owned operations in fiscal 2005 that are not consolidated is set out below (this combined summarized financial information includes the total amounts for the Joint Ventures and not the Company’s 50% interest in those amounts):
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (dollars in thousands)          
Revenues
  $ 31,940     $ 49,715     $ 65,650     $ 96,422  
Gross Margin
  $ 14,533     $ 19,236     $ 26,579     $ 30,715  
Earnings Before Income Taxes
  $ 13,700     $ 17,577     $ 24,753     $ 27,425  
                 
    As of  
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2005     2005  
Current Assets
  $ 32,100     $ 33,979  
Non-Current Assets
  $ 30,874     $ 32,022  
Current Liabilities
  $ 10,946     $ 10,293  
(K) NET INTEREST EXPENSE
     The following components are included in interest expense, net:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (dollars in thousands)          
Interest Income
  $ (25 )   $ (4 )   $ (59 )   $ (4 )
Interest Expense
    1,408       751       2,667       1,335  
Other Expenses
    111       124       222       248  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest Expense, net
  $ 1,494     $ 871     $ 2,830     $ 1,579  
 
                       
     Interest income includes interest on investments of excess cash and interest on notes receivable. Components of interest expense include interest associated with bank borrowings, the accounts receivable securitization facility and commitment fees based on the unused portion of the bank credit facility. Other expenses include amortization of debt issue costs and bank credit facility costs.

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(L) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
     The Company has certain deductible limits under its workers’ compensation and liability insurance policies for which reserves are established based on the undiscounted estimated costs of known and anticipated claims. We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements relating to workers’ compensation and auto and general liability self-insurance. At September 30, 2005, we had contingent liabilities under these outstanding letters of credit of approximately $13.9 million.
     The following table compares insurance accruals and payments for our operations:
                                 
    As of and for the Three Months     As of and for the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Accrual Balances at Beginning Period
  $ 5,559     $ 3,584     $ 4,905     $ 3,883  
Insurance Expense Accrued
    1,093       1,696       2,292       2,581  
Payments
    (878 )     (436 )     (1,423 )     (1,548 )
 
                       
Accrual Balance at End of Period
  $ 5,774     $ 4,844     $ 5,774     $ 4,844  
 
                       
     The Company is currently contingently liable for performance under $5.5 million in performance bonds required by certain states and municipalities, and their related agencies. The bonds are principally for certain reclamation obligations and mining permits. We have indemnified the underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds. In the Company’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments.
     In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as sale of a business. These indemnifications might include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these indemnifications are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. The Company currently has no outstanding guarantees.
(M) INCOME TAXES
     Income taxes for the interim period presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, the Company, when appropriate, includes certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was 34.1%, higher than the 32.5% effective rate for the six months ended September 30, 2005 which includes a $1.8 million discrete tax item relating to favorable adjustments to tax reserves for depletion taken in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. As of September 30, 2005, the estimated overall tax rate for fiscal 2006 was 33.0% including the impact of the $1.8 million discussed above.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
OVERVIEW
     Eagle Materials Inc. is a diversified producer of basic building products used in residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction. Information presented for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, reflects the Company’s four business segments, consisting of Gypsum Wallboard, Cement, Recycled Paperboard and Concrete and Aggregates. Certain information for each of Concrete and Aggregates is broken out separately in the segment discussions.
     A majority of our revenues are from customers who are in industries and businesses that are cyclical in nature and subject to changes in general economic conditions. In addition, since our operations occur in a variety of geographic markets, our businesses are subject to the economic conditions in each such geographic market. Our wallboard operations are more national in scope and shipments are made throughout the continental U.S., except for the Northeast; however, our primary markets are in the Southwestern U.S. Our cement markets are located in Texas, Illinois, the Rocky Mountain Region, northern Nevada and northern California. Due to the low value-to-weight ratio of cement, cement is usually shipped within a 250 mile radius of the plants. Concrete and aggregates are even more regional as those operations serve the areas immediately surrounding Austin, Texas and north of Sacramento, California. Therefore, demand for cement, concrete and aggregates is tied more closely to the economies of the local markets, which may fluctuate more widely than the nation as a whole.
     Nationally, trends in the construction industry have been positive as total construction spending during August 2005 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.11 trillion, 6% above the same period in 2004. The Gypsum Association reported approximately 27.1 billion square feet of wallboard was shipped in the first nine months of calendar 2005, a 5.5% increase over the prior record year. Wallboard demand has been favorably impacted by strong residential construction due to low interest rates; however, a continued rise in interest rates could adversely affect this demand. Repair and remodel activity continues to remain strong and commercial and industrial activity continues to improve; however, current levels remain below historical averages. Cement demand has been positively impacted by the strong level of public infrastructure projects, by the strong housing market and an improving non-residential construction market. However, there can be no assurances that the favorable trends will continue in future periods. See “Forward Looking Statements”.
     General economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations, including any downturns in the construction industry, and increases in capacity in the gypsum wallboard, paperboard and cement industries, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, wallboard operations, and to a lesser extent our other operations, are continuing to be adversely affected by rising fuel costs, availability and cost of long haul trucking and logistical problems currently being seen in the U.S. rail market. Collectively, these issues could potentially adversely affect our operating earnings and our ability to efficiently distribute our products to the customers we serve.
     The Company conducts one of its cement operations through a Joint Venture, Texas Lehigh Cement Company LP, which is located in Buda, Texas. The Company owns a 50% interest in the Joint Venture and accounts for its interest under the equity method of accounting. However, for purposes of the Cement segment information presented, we proportionately consolidate our 50% share of the cement Joint Venture’s revenues and operating earnings, which is the way management organizes the segment within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. On January 10, 2005, we completed the acquisition of the other 50% interest in Illinois Cement. Beginning January 11, 2005 we began fully consolidating the results of Illinois Cement; however, through January 10, 2005 we utilized the equity method of accounting for Illinois Cement.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results
     The following tables lists by line of business the revenues and operating earnings discussed in our operating segments:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
REVENUES
                               
 
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 117,105     $ 91,840     $ 221,944     $ 174,096  
Cement(2)
    78,108       56,447       153,897       112,914  
Paperboard
    33,446       32,761       67,397       64,554  
Concrete & Aggregates
    24,568       21,259       47,426       38,512  
Other, net
    1,155       193       2,279       193  
 
                       
Sub-total
    254,382       202,500       482,943       390,269  
Less: Intersegment Revenues
    (16,628 )     (15,338 )     (33,535 )     (30,086 )
Less: Joint Venture Revenue
    (15,970 )     (24,050 )     (32,825 )     (46,780 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 221,784     $ 163,112     $ 426,583     $ 313,403  
 
                       
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
OPERATING EARNINGS(1)
                               
 
                               
Gypsum Wallboard
  $ 37,075     $ 22,862     $ 64,926     $ 39,862  
Cement(2)
    22,642       16,814       38,671       29,810  
Paperboard
    7,088       7,216       13,252       13,942  
Concrete & Aggregates
    3,226       2,482       6,678       4,613  
Other, net
    1,155       193       2,279       (639 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 71,186     $ 49,567     $ 125,806     $ 87,588  
 
                       
 
(1)   Prior to Corporate General and Administrative expenses.
 
(2)   Total of wholly-owned subsidiaries and proportionately consolidated 50% interest in Joint Venture’s results.

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Operating Earnings.
     Consolidated operating earnings increased 43% and 42% over the prior year quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Continued strong demand in our core markets helped to set record sales volumes in the Wallboard segment both for the quarter and year-to-date periods. Additionally, Cement volumes were at record year-to-date and second quarter levels. During the second quarter, pricing has continued to show stability and improvement in both the Gypsum Wallboard and Cement segments. Price increases have been offset somewhat by increased costs of energy and transportation. Concrete prices have increased approximately 15% and 11%, respectively, for the quarter and year-to-date as compared to the corresponding year ago periods, offset somewhat by the increased costs of cement and fuel delivery. Aggregate demand in the northern California and Texas markets remains strong with record quarter and year-to-date sales volumes, offset partially by increased mining and extraction costs.
Other Income.
     Other income consists of a variety of items that are non-segment operating in nature and includes non-inventoried aggregates income, gypsum wallboard distribution center income, asset sales and other miscellaneous income and cost items.
Corporate Overhead.
     Corporate general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2006 were $4.0 million compared to $2.7 million for the comparable prior year period and $7.1 million compared to $4.6 million for the prior year to date period. The increase is primarily the result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123(R) — Share Based Payments discussed further in Note (B) to the unaudited consolidated financial statements and higher incentive compensation accruals, due to higher earnings.
Net Interest Expense.
     Net interest expense of $1.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and $2.8 million year-to-date has increased $0.6 and $1.2 million, respectively, from last year’s comparable periods due to higher average borrowings.
Income Taxes.
     Income taxes for the interim period presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, the Company, when appropriate, includes certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax amount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was 34.1%, higher than the 32.5% effective rate for the six months ended September 30, 2005 which includes a $1.8 million discrete tax item relating to favorable adjustments to tax reserves for depletion taken in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. As of September 30, 2005, the estimated overall tax rate for fiscal 2006 was 33.0%, including the impact of the $1.8 million discussed above.
Net Income.
     Net earnings of $43.3 million increased 44% from net earnings of $30.1 million for last fiscal year’s second quarter. Diluted earnings per share of $2.41 were 49% higher than the $1.62 for last year’s same quarter. Year-to-date net earnings of $78.2 million increased 47% from net earnings of $53.3 million for the comparable year ago period.

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Gypsum Wallboard
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended             For the Six Months Ended        
    September 30,     Percentage     September 30,     Percentage  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Gross Revenues, as Reported
  $ 117,105     $ 91,840       28 %   $ 221,944     $ 174,096       28 %
Freight and Delivery Costs Billed to Customers
    (22,903 )     (19,043 )     20 %     (44,647 )     (36,283 )     23 %
 
                                   
Net Revenues
  $ 94,202     $ 72,797       29 %   $ 177,297     $ 137,813       29 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sales Volume (MMSF)
    712       664       7 %     1,409       1,305       8 %
Average Net Sales Price
  $ 132.35     $ 109.65       21 %   $ 125.83     $ 105.60       19 %
Freight (MMSF)
  $ 32.18     $ 28.68       12 %   $ 31.69     $ 27.80       14 %
Operating Margin
  $ 52.09     $ 34.44       51 %   $ 46.08     $ 30.54       51 %
Operating Earnings
  $ 37,075     $ 22,862       62 %   $ 64,926     $ 39,862       63 %
     
Revenues:
  Price increases in fiscal 2005 and 2006 combined with record Company wallboard shipments increased revenues for the quarter and year-to-date periods. Pricing continued to strengthen as a result of record demand resulting in the near full capacity utilization of the U.S. wallboard industry. For the second consecutive quarter we have set record quarterly sales volumes. Year-to-date sales volumes represent records for the Company as well.
 
   
Operating Margins:
  For the quarter and year-to-date periods, cost-of-sales were adversely affected by increasing costs of transportation, natural gas and paper. On a per unit basis, freight costs have increased 12% and 14%, respectively, for the quarter and year-to-date periods as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
 
   
Outlook:
  Strong demand from new housing has resulted in record wallboard consumption for the first nine months of calendar 2005. Wallboard pricing remains strong and a $12.00 per msf price increase on day-to-day business was implemented on September 19, 2005 in the majority of our markets. For the near term, we anticipate wallboard demand to remain strong and supply to be tight (with 95% industry capacity utilization) as a result of continued high levels of activity in residential construction and increasing repair/remodel and commercial construction activity. Rising energy prices (particularly natural gas) may adversely affect our operating earnings if future price increases are not sufficient to cover the increased costs.

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Cement Operations(1)
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended             For the Six Months Ended        
    September 30,     Percentage     September 30,     Percentage  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Gross Revenues, Including Intersegment
  $ 78,109     $ 56,447       38 %   $ 153,897     $ 112,914       36 %
Freight and Delivery Costs Billed to Customers
    (4,846 )     (4,470 )     8 %     (10,132 )     (9,144 )     11 %
 
                                       
Net Revenues
  $ 73,263     $ 51,977       41 %   $ 143,765     $ 103,770       39 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Sales Volume (M Tons)
    887       742       20 %     1,785       1,500       19 %
Average Net Sales Price
  $ 82.55     $ 70.05       18 %   $ 80.54     $ 69.18       16 %
Operating Margin
  $ 25.51     $ 22.66       13 %   $ 21.66     $ 19.87       9 %
Operating Earnings
  $ 22,642     $ 16,814       35 %   $ 38,671     $ 29,810       30 %
 
(1)   Total of wholly-owned subsidiaries and proportionately consolidated 50% interest of Joint Venture results.
     
Revenues:
  Price increases were implemented during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 in the majority of our markets resulting in a record first and second quarter average sales price for the Company. Year-to-date sales volumes are at record levels due to high levels of construction activity and favorable weather conditions in our markets. The tight supply of cement in these markets has resulted in sold out conditions at all of our plants for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006.
 
   
Operating Margins:
  We continue to utilize lower margin purchased cement to supplement our production capacities in certain markets that we serve. Purchased cement tons were 262,000 tons versus 133,000 tons in the prior fiscal year, and year-to-date purchases were 426,000 tons versus 224,000 tons in the prior year. For the quarter and year-to-date, cost of sales per ton was adversely affected by a 17% and 18% increase in the cost of purchased cement along with the impact of a larger percentage of purchased cement sales to total sales. Also, quarterly fuel and power costs per ton of production have increased 18% over the prior year period while year-to-date costs have increased 6% over the comparable year-to-date period.
 
   
Outlook:
  U.S. cement consumption remains strong as a result of strong federal and state infrastructure projects, strong housing activity and a recovering commercial construction market. In the near term, we expect U.S. cement pricing to remain stable or increase due to strong domestic consumption, increasing world consumption and high international freight costs for imported cement. The passage of the $286.4 billion, six year federal highway transportation bill “SAFETEA-LA” in July of 2005 represents a 30% increase over the previous TEA 21 bill and is anticipated to further strengthen the long-term demand for cement in the U.S. The Company has sold 100% of its production for the last 19 years and according to the PCA it is estimated that current industry-wide domestic production capacity is 25% short of domestic consumption.

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Recycled Paperboard
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended             For the Six Months Ended        
    September 30,     Percentage     September 30,     Percentage  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Gross Revenues, Including Intersegment
  $ 33,446     $ 32,761       2 %   $ 67,397     $ 64,554       4 %
Freight and Delivery Costs Billed to Customers
    (652 )     (594 )     10 %     (1,407 )     (1,200 )     17 %
 
                                   
Net Revenues
  $ 32,794     $ 32,167       2 %   $ 65,990     $ 63,354       4 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sales Volume (M Tons)
    69       70       (1 %)     142       140       1 %
Average Net Sales Price
  $ 471.39     $ 458.88       3 %   $ 464.39     $ 452.20       3 %
Operating Margin
  $ 101.89     $ 102.88       (1 %)   $ 93.26     $ 99.58       (6 %)
Operating Earnings
  $ 7,088     $ 7,216       (2 %)   $ 13,252     $ 13,942       (5 %)
     
Revenues:
  Paperboard sales to our wallboard division were 29 thousand tons at $14.5 million compared to 28 thousand tons at $14.0 million in last year’s comparable quarter. Year-to-date paperboard sales to our Wallboard division were 58 thousand tons at $29.4 million compared to 58 thousand tons at $29.3 million in last year’s comparable period. Paperboard achieved price increases in gypsum wallboard paper it sells, primarily as a result of previously established contract escalators.
 
   
Operating Margins:
  For the quarter and year-to-date periods, cost-of-sales per ton was adversely impacted by higher recycled fiber costs, higher fuel costs, higher chemical costs and freight costs, offset positively by the mix of products sold, lower returns and allowances and the impact of higher production volumes on fixed manufacturing costs.
 
   
Outlook:
  As a result of strong market demand, capital improvements and improved operating efficiency our paperboard mill is currently producing at 150% of its original design capacity. While we anticipate continued strong demand for our products over the next six to twelve months, announced worldwide recycled container board capacity expansion could place upward price pressure on recovered fiber as supply tightens. Continued increases in fuel costs over the next six months will adversely affect operating earnings.

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Concrete
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended           For the Six Months Ended    
    September 30,   Percentage   September 30,   Percentage
    2005   2004   Change   2005   2004   Change
    (dollars in thousands)
Gross Revenues, Including Intersegment
  $ 14,803     $ 12,262       21 %   $ 28,396     $ 22,566       26 %
Sales Volume – M Cubic Yards
    240       229       5 %     473       417       13 %
Average Net Sales Price
  $ 61.58     $ 53.51       15 %   $ 60.00     $ 54.12       11 %
Operating Margin
  $ 7.82     $ 4.64       69 %   $ 7.47     $ 3.82       96 %
Operating Earnings
  $ 1,880     $ 1,063       77 %   $ 3,535     $ 1,591       122 %
     
Revenues:
  Concrete revenues were primarily impacted by increased average sales prices in the Austin, Texas market of $9.00 and $7.21 for the quarter and year-to-date periods versus the corresponding periods in the prior year and an increased volume in both the northern California and Austin, Texas markets.
 
   
Operating Margins:
  For the quarter and year-to-date periods, concrete margins were negatively impacted by increased raw materials (cement and aggregates) and delivery costs, offset by the increased pricing discussed above.
 
   
Outlook:
  Pricing in the Austin, Texas market has increased as a result of increased construction activity in the region in both the commercial and residential sectors. We expect stabilized pricing in the Austin, Texas market and continued stable pricing in the northern California market for the remainder of the fiscal year.

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Aggregates
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended             For the Six Months Ended        
    September 30,     Percentage     September 30,     Percentage  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
    (dollars in thousands)             (dollars in thousands)          
Gross Revenues, Including Intersegment
  $ 9,764     $ 8,997       9 %   $ 19,030     $ 15,946       19 %
Freight and Delivery Costs Billed to Customers
    (243 )     (399 )     (40 %)     (567 )     (610 )     (7 %)
 
                                   
 
  $ 9,521     $ 8,598       11 %   $ 18,463     $ 15,336       20 %
 
                                               
Sales Volume (M Tons)
    1,616       1,673       (3 %)     3,188       2,884       11 %
Average Net Sales Price
  $ 5.89     $ 5.14       15 %   $ 5.79     $ 5.32       9 %
Operating Margin
  $ 0.83     $ 0.85       (2 %)   $ 0.99     $ 1.05       (6 %)
Operating Earnings
  $ 1,346     $ 1,419       (5 %)   $ 3,143     $ 3,022       4 %
     
Revenues:
  Volumes for the quarter were down over the prior year period in the Austin, Texas market due primarily to delays in infrastructure work in that region. However, pricing has strengthened in the Austin, Texas market and is up 26% and 15%, respectively, for the quarter and year-to-date periods as compared to the prior year. Average pricing was adversely affected by the mix of products sold including the sales of road base which are at lower prices than washed aggregates products.
 
   
Operating Margins:
  Quarter and year-to-date costs were impacted negatively by higher maintenance and fuel costs versus the comparable periods in the prior year.
 
   
Outlook:
  We expect that aggregates pricing in the Sacramento area will continue to remain strong due primarily to demand outpacing capacity. Aggregates pricing in the Austin, Texas market is anticipated to continue to increase moderately over the near term due to increased levels of construction activity in the Austin area and a changing mix in the products sold.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
     The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare our financial statements. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.
     Information regarding our “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” can be found in our Annual Report. The four critical accounting policies that we believe are either the most judgmental, or involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies, and are material to our financial statements are those relating to long-lived assets, goodwill, environmental liabilities and accounts receivable. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, Note (A) to the financial statements in our Annual Report contains a summary of our significant policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     See Note (A) to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements on page 4.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity.
     The following table provides a summary of our cash flows:
                 
    For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
  $ 90,704     $ 86,117  
Investing Activities:
               
Capital Expenditures and Other Investing Activities
    (39,616 )     (9,602 )
 
           
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (39,616 )     (9,602 )
 
               
Financing Activities:
               
Reduction in Long-term Debt, net
    (9,000 )     (39,700 )
Addition to Note Payable
    17,400       6,700  
Retirement of Common Stock
    (46,543 )     (31,186 )
Dividends Paid
    (10,868 )     (11,205 )
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises
    1,747       1,723  
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (47,264 )     (73,668 )
 
           
 
               
Net Increase in Cash
  $ 3,824     $ 2,847  
 
           
     The $4.6 million increase in cash flows from operating activities for the six months of fiscal 2006 was largely attributable to increased earnings. In addition, changes in working capital items such as decreases in inventory and increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities contributed to the increase in cash flows from operating activities.
     Working capital at September 30, 2005, was $17.1 million compared to $19.8 million at March 31, 2005. The decrease resulted primarily from a $2.6 million decrease in inventory; a $21.1 million increase in accounts and notes receivable; a $17.4 million increase in notes payable; a $10.8 million increase in accounts

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payable and accrued liabilities; and a $1.0 million decrease in federal taxes receivable, offset against a $3.8 million increase in cash.
     Total debt increased from $84.8 million at March 31, 2005, to $93.2 at September 30, 2005. Debt-to-capitalization at September 30, 2005, was 15% compared to 14% at March 31, 2005.
     Based on our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the six months ended September 30, 2005, along with the projected net earnings for the remainder of fiscal 2006, we believe that our internally generated cash flow coupled with funds available under various credit facilities will enable us to provide adequately for our current operations, dividends, capital expenditures and future growth through the end of Fiscal 2006. The Company was in compliance at September 30, 2005 and during the six months ended September 30, 2005, with all the terms and covenants of its credit agreements and expects to be in compliance during the next 12 months.
     Cash and cash equivalents totaled $11.0 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $7.2 million at March 31, 2005.
Debt Financing Activities.
     On December 16, 2004, we amended our existing credit facility to increase the facility amount from $250.0 million to $350.0 million, modified certain financial and other covenants and extended the maturity date to 2009. The principal balance of the facility was paid off and replaced with a new $350.0 million credit agreement (the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility expires on December 16, 2009, at which time all outstanding borrowings are due. The borrowings under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by all major operating subsidiaries of the Company. At the option of the Company, outstanding principal amounts on the New Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to: (i) LIBOR, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 87.5 to 162.5 basis points), which is to be established quarterly based upon the Company’s ratio of consolidated EBITDA to its consolidated indebtedness; or (ii) an alternate base rate which is the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the federal funds rate plus 1/2% per annum, plus an agreed margin (ranging from 25 to 100 basis points). Interest payments are payable monthly or at the end of the LIBOR advance periods, which can be up to a period of six months at the option of the Company. Under the New Credit Facility, we are required to adhere to a number of financial and other covenants, including covenants relating to the Company’s interest coverage ratio and consolidated funded indebtedness ratio. At September 30, 2005 the Company had $297 million of borrowings available under the New Credit Facility.
     Our $50.0 million trade receivables securitization facility (the “Receivables Securitization Facility”) was funded through the issuance of commercial paper and backed by a 364-day committed bank liquidity arrangement. The Receivables Securitization Facility has a termination date of February 20, 2007, subject to a annual bank commitment. The Receivables Securitization Facility has been fully consolidated on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet. Subsidiary company receivables are sold on a revolving basis first to the Company and then to a wholly owned special purpose bankruptcy remote entity of the Company. This entity pledges the receivables as security for advances under the facility. Initially, the borrowed funds were used to pay down borrowings under the prior credit facility. Outstanding principal amounts under the Receivables Securitization Facility bear interest at the commercial paper rate plus a facility fee. Under the Receivables Securitization Facility, we are required to adhere to certain financial and other covenants that are similar to those in the New Credit Facility. The Company had $48.2 million of borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2005, under the Receivables Securitization Facility.
     Other than the Receivables Securitization Facility and the New Credit Facility, the Company has no other source of committed external financing in place. In the event the Receivables Securitization Facility is terminated, funds should be available under the New Credit Facility to repay borrowings. However, if the New Credit Facility were terminated, no assurance can be given as to the Company’s ability to secure a new source of financing. Consequently, if a balance is outstanding on the New Credit Facility at the time of termination, and an alternative source of financing cannot be secured, it would have a material adverse impact on the Company. None of the Company’s debt is rated by the rating agencies.

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     The Company does not have any off balance sheet debt except for operating leases. Other than the Receivables Securitization Facility, the Company does not have any other transactions, arrangements or relationships with “special purpose” entities. Also, the Company has no outstanding debt guarantees. The Company has available under the New Credit Facility a $25.0 million Letter of Credit Facility. At September 30, 2005, the Company had $7.9 million of letters of credit outstanding that renew annually. We are contingently liable for performance under $7.1 million in performance bonds relating primarily to our mining operations.
Cash Used for Share Repurchases.
                                 
    Common Stock     Class B Common Stock  
    Shares     Average Price Paid     Shares     Average Price Paid  
    Purchased     Per Share     Purchased     Per Share  
April 1 through April 30, 2005
        $       25,800     $ 80.44  
May 1 through May 31, 2005
    31,000       79.96       55,650       82.66  
June 1 through June 30, 2005
    164,054       91.58       138,547       88.95  
 
                       
Quarter 1 Totals
    195,054     $ 89.74       219,997     $ 86.36  
 
                               
July 1 through July 31, 2005
    50,382     $ 95.13       21,288     $ 92.68  
August 1 through August 31, 2005
                32,400       100.51  
September 1 through September 30, 2005
                       
 
                       
Quarter 2 Totals
    50,382     $ 95.13       53,688     $ 97.41  
 
                       
 
                               
Year-to-Date Totals
    245,436     $ 90.84       273,685     $ 88.52  
 
                       
     As of September 30, 2005, we had remaining authorization to purchase 1,080,079 shares. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of any repurchases of shares will be determined by the Company’s management, based on its evaluation of market and economic conditions and other factors. The repurchase authorization applies to both classes of the Company’s common stock.
Dividends. Dividends paid in the six months of 2005 and 2004 were $10.7 million and $11.2 million, respectively. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors, and we intend to evaluate our dividend payment amount on an ongoing basis.
Capital Resources.
     The following table compares capital expenditures:
                 
    For the Six Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Land and Quarries
  $ 510     $ 1,269  
Plants
    28,207       5,654  
Buildings, Machinery and Equipment
    10,899       3,190  
 
           
 
               
Total Capital Expenditures
  $ 39,616     $ 10,113  
 
           
     For fiscal 2006, we expect expenditures of the following: approximately $72 million ($52.6 million higher than our 2005 levels), with the year-over-year increase due primarily to the expansion of Illinois Cement Company. Historically, we have financed such expenditures with cash from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities.

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GENERAL OUTLOOK
     See Outlook discussions in each of our segment operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     Certain sections of this report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when the Company is discussing its beliefs, estimates or expectations. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from planned or expected results. Those risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
    Levels of construction spending. Demand for our products is directly related to the level of activity in the construction industry, which includes residential, commercial and infrastructure construction. Furthermore, activity in the infrastructure construction business is directly related to the amount of government funding available for such projects. Any decrease in the amount of government funds available for such projects or any decrease in construction activity in general could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
    Interest rates. Our business is significantly affected by the movement of interest rates. Interest rates have a direct impact on the level of residential, commercial and infrastructure construction activity put in place. Higher interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, increases in interest rates could result in higher interest expense related to borrowings under our credit facilities.
 
    Price fluctuations and supply/demand for our products. The products sold by us are commodities and competition among manufacturers is based largely on price. The prices for our principal products, gypsum wallboard and cement, are currently at levels higher than those experienced in recent years. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market conditions beyond our control. Increases in the production capacity for products such as gypsum wallboard or cement may create an oversupply of such products and negatively impact product prices. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
    Significant changes in the cost of, and the availability of, fuel, energy and other raw materials. Significant increases in the cost of fuel, energy or raw materials used in connection with our businesses or substantial decreases in their availability could materially and adversely affect our sales and operating profits. Major cost components in each of our businesses are the cost of fuel, energy and raw materials. Prices for fuel, energy or raw materials used in connection with our businesses could change significantly in a short period of time for reasons outside our control. Prices for natural gas and electrical power, which are significant components of the costs associated with our gypsum wallboard and cement businesses, have increased significantly in recent years and are expected to increase in the future. In the event of large or rapid increases in prices, we may not be able to pass the increases through to our customers in full, which would reduce our operating margin.
 
    National and regional economic conditions. A majority of our revenues are from customers who are in industries and businesses that are cyclical in nature and subject to changes in general economic conditions. In addition, since operations occur in a variety of geographic markets, our businesses are subject to the economic conditions in each such geographic market. General economic downturns or localized downturns in the regions where we have operations, including any downturns in the construction industry or increases in capacity in the gypsum wallboard, paperboard

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      and cement industries, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
    The seasonal nature of the Company’s business. A majority of our business is seasonal with peak revenues and profits occurring primarily in the months of April through November. Quarterly results have varied significantly in the past and are likely to vary significantly from quarter to quarter in the future. Such variations could have a negative impact on the price of the Company’s common stock.
 
    Unfavorable weather conditions during peak construction periods and other unexpected operational difficulties. Because a majority of our business is seasonal, bad weather conditions and other unexpected operational difficulties during peak periods could adversely affect operating income and cash flow and could have a disproportionate impact on our results of operations for the full year.
 
    Competition from new or existing competitors or the ability to successfully penetrate new markets. The construction products industry is highly competitive. If we are unable to keep our products competitively priced, our sales could be reduced materially. Also, we may experience increased competition from companies offering products based on new processes that are more efficient or result in improvements in product performance, which could put us at a disadvantage and cause us to lose customers and sales volume. Our failure to continue to compete effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
    Environmental liabilities. Our operations are subject to state, federal and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose liability for cleanup or remediation of environmental pollution and hazardous waste arising from past acts; and require pollution control and prevention, site restoration and operating permits and/or approvals to conduct certain of our operations. Certain of our operations may from time-to-time involve the use of substances that are classified as toxic or hazardous substances within the meaning of these laws and regulations. Risk of environmental liability is inherent in the operation of our businesses. As a result, it is possible that environmental liabilities could have a material adverse effect on the Company in the future.
 
    Compliance with governmental regulations. Our operations and our customers are subject to and affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to such matters and land usage, street and highway usage, noise level and health and safety and environmental matters. In many instances, various permits are required for construction and related operations. Although management believes that we are in compliance in all material respects with regulatory requirements, there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with regulatory requirements or that demand for its products will be adversely affected by regulatory issues affecting its customers.
 
    Events that may disrupt the U.S. or world economy. Future terrorist attacks, and the ensuing U.S. military and other responsive actions, could have a significant adverse effect on the general economic, market and political conditions, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
 
    Significant changes in the cost and availability of transportation. Some of the raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, such as coal or coke, are transported to our facilities by truck or rail. In addition, the transportation costs associated with the delivery of our wallboard products are a significant portion of the variable cost of the wallboard division. Significant increases in the cost of fuel or energy can result in material increases in the cost of transportation which could materially and adversely affect our operating profits. In addition, reductions in the availability of certain modes of transportation such as rail or trucking could limit our ability to deliver product and therefore materially and adversely affect our operating profits.

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     In general, the Company is subject to the risks and uncertainties of the construction industry and of doing business in the U.S. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our direct debt obligations and receivables securitizations classified as debt. From time-to-time we have utilized derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, in conjunction with our overall strategy to manage the debt outstanding that is subject to changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $93.2 million in variable rate debt ($45 million in bank debt and $48.2 million in a note payable under the Company’s accounts receivable securitization program). Accordingly, using the balance of the Company’s variable rate debt as of September 30, 2005 of $93.2 million, if the applicable interest rate on such debt (LIBOR or commercial paper rate) increases by 100 basis points (1%) for a full year, the Company’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows would decrease by approximately $932,000 for such period. On the other hand, if such interest rates decrease by 100 basis points for a full year, the Company’s pre-tax earnings and cash flows would increase by approximately $932,000 for such period. Presently, we do not utilize derivative financial instruments.
     The Company is subject to commodity risk with respect to price changes principally in coal, coke, natural gas and power. We attempt to limit our exposure to changes in commodity prices by entering into contracts or increasing use of alternative fuels.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     An evaluation has been performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     The disclosure required under this Item is included in Item 2. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading “Cash Used for Share Repurchase” and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Submission of Materials to a Vote of Security Holders
     On August 4, 2005, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the Annual Meeting Laurence E. Hirsch and Michael R. Nicolais were elected to the Board of Directors by the holders of the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), to serve until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Also, at the Annual Meeting a proposal to ratify the appointment by our Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 was approved by the holders of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class. Voting results for the director nominees and the proposal are summarized as follows:

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    Number of Shares of Class B Common Stock
Director Nominee   For   Withheld   Broker Non-Votes
Laurence E. Hirsch
    5,548,593       1,902,096        
Michael R. Nicolais
    7,430,532       20,157        
                                 
    Number of Shares of Common Stock and Class B
    Common Stock (voting together as a single class)
Proposal   For   Withheld   Abstain   Broker Non-Votes
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the Independent Auditors
    16,407,442       4,270       6,521        
Item 6. Exhibits
             
 
    10.1     Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for senior executives.
 
           
 
    10.2     Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for senior executives.
 
           
 
    10.3     Form of Non-Qualified Director Stock Option Agreement.
 
           
 
    10.4     Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
 
           
 
    31.1     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
           
 
    31.2     Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
           
 
    32.1     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
 
    32.2     Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Eagle Materials Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
      EAGLE MATERIALS INC.
 
       
 
      Registrant
 
       
November 7, 2005
      /s/STEVEN R. ROWLEY
 
       
 
      Steven R. Rowley
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer
 
      (principal executive officer)
 
       
November 7, 2005
      /s/ARTHUR R. ZUNKER, JR.
 
       
 
      Arthur R. Zunker, Jr.
 
      Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
 
      Chief Financial Officer
 
      (principal financial and chief accounting officer)

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