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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Components of Share-Based Compensation Expense by Type of Award

The following table lists the components of share-based compensation cost by type of award.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2017      2016      2015  

Stock options

   $ 1,078      $ 687      $ 984  

Restricted stock

     1,968        2,061        2,623  

Performance share units

     2,450        1,187        432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

   $ 5,496      $ 3,935      $ 4,039  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Weighted Average Assumptions Relevant to Determining the Fair Value at the Dates of Grant and Stock Option Modification

The following table shows the weighted average assumptions relevant to determining the fair value of stock options granted in each year.

 

     2017     2016     2015  

Expected term

     6 years       6 years       6 years  

Risk free interest rate

     2.03     1.43     1.43

Dividend yield

     1.16     2.48     1.11

Expected volatility

     56.56     59.23     59.22

Expected forfeiture rate

     3.00     3.00     3.00
Reconciliation of Option Activity

The following table summarizes option activity for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Options

   Shares
(in thousands)
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2017

     897      $ 12.22        

Granted

     126        24.20        

Exercised

     (263      11.84         $ 3,784  

Forfeited or expired

     (14      14.34        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

     746      $ 14.33        6.2      $ 9,900 (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2017

     573      $ 12.75        5.5      $ 8,506 (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The intrinsic value is the amount by which the closing market price of our stock as of December 31, 2017, was greater than the exercise price of any individual option grant.
Reconciliation of Restricted Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the status of unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2017, and changes during the year then ended.

 

     Nonvested
Restricted
Shares
(in thousands)
     Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair
Value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2017

     202      $ 15.01  

Granted

     85      $ 24.29  

Vested

     (135    $ 15.63  

Forfeited

     —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

     152      $ 19.21  
  

 

 

    
Schedule of Performance Based Awards Goals with Respect to TSR and ROIC

The following table presents the goals with respect to TSR and ROIC for each award.

TSR:

 

     Threshold Performance
(50% of Shares)
     Target Performance
(100% of Shares)
     Maximum Performance
(150% of Shares)
 

2017 grants

     35th Percentile        50th Percentile        75th Percentile  

2016 grants

     35th Percentile        50th Percentile        75th Percentile  

2015 grants

     35th Percentile        50th Percentile        75th Percentile  

ROIC:

 

     Threshold Performance
(35% of Shares)
    Target Performance
(100% of Shares)
    Maximum Performance
(150% of Shares)
 

2017 grants

     15     17.5     20

2016 grants

     15.5     18     20.5

2015 grants

     11     12.5     14
Schedule of Number of Awards Granted and Grant Date Fair Value of Each Award in Periods

The following table presents the number of awards granted and the grant date fair value of each award in the periods presented.

 

     TSR Awards      ROIC Awards  

Award Year

   Shares
(in thousands)
     Grant Date
Fair Value
     Shares (in
thousands)
     Grant Date
Fair Value
 

2017

     46      $ 29.84        53      $ 24.20  

2016

     101      $ 9.38        101      $ 11.31  

2015

     36      $ 28.61        36      $ 25.16  
Summary of Status of Unvested PSU Awards

The following table summarizes the status of unvested PSU awards as of December 31, 2017, and changes during the year then ended.

 

     Nonvested TSR Awards      Nonvested ROIC Awards  
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2017

     124      $ 14.33        124      $ 14.87  

Change in Vesting Estimate (1)

     —        $ —          16      $ 25.16  

Granted

     46      $ 29.84        53      $ 24.20  

Vested

     (32    $ 28.61        (48    $ 25.16  

Forfeited

     (8    $ 19.19        (9    $ 18.03  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

     130      $ 16.60        136      $ 16.27  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(1) Represents additional shares expected to be issued in settlement of ROIC Awards that were granted in 2015.