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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
19) Fair Value Measurements

We present fair value measurements and disclosures applicable to both our financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured and reported on a fair value basis. Fair value is an exit price representing the expected amount we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with market participants at the measurement date. We have followed consistent methods and assumptions to estimate the fair values as more fully described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Our financial instruments that are subject to fair value disclosure consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, derivatives and long-term debt. At September 30, 2016, the carrying values of all of these financial instruments, except the long-term debt with fixed interest rates, approximated fair value. The fair value of floating-rate debt approximates the carrying amount because the interest rates paid are based on short-term maturities. The fair value of our fixed-rate long-term debt is estimated based on the Bloomberg algorithm, which takes into account similar sized and industry debt (a Level 2 category fair value measurement). As of December 31, 2016, the fair value of our fixed-rate debt was $265.3 million, and $260.4 net of debt issuance costs.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for our interest rate swap derivative financial instrument:

Our policy is to manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage this mix effectively, we may enter into an interest rate swap in which we agree to exchange the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount.

Effective December 16, 2014, we entered into a $150 million swap that went into effect on December 29, 2015 (one year delayed start), at which time our rate was locked at 6.966% until December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2016 and as a result of post-effective amendments to the derivative, our interest rate is now fixed at 6.466% through December 31, 2018. Prior to December 16, 2014, we did not have any existing interest rate hedges. The hedge instrument will be 100% effective and as such the mark to market gains or losses on this hedge will be included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), to the extent effective, and reclassified into interest expense over the term of the related debt instruments.

The tables below summarizing the fair value measurement of this swap valued on a recurring basis on a gross basis:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016  

Description

   December 31,
2016
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Derivative asset—current

   $ 69      $ —        $ 69      $ —    

Derivative asset—noncurrent

     6        —          6        —    

Derivative liability—current

     (1,903      —          (1,903      —    

Derivative liability—noncurrent

     (1,028      —          (1,028      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (2,856    $ —        $ (2,856    $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015  

Description

   December 31,
2015
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Derivative asset—current

   $ 388      $ —        $ 388      $ —    

Derivative asset—noncurrent

     368        —          368        —    

Derivative liability—current

     (2,098      —          (2,098      —    

Derivative liability—noncurrent

     (1,673      —          (1,673      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (3,015    $ —        $ (3,015    $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our policy is to manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage this mix effectively, we may enter into interest rate swaps in which we agree to exchange the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount.

Our $150 million interest rate swap went into effect on December 29, 2015, at which time our interest rate was effectively 6.966%. The objective of the hedge was to eliminate the variability of cash flows in interest payments on the first $150 million of variable interest rate debt (the Term Loan B). The variable rate benchmark was the three month LIBOR rate for both the Term Loan B and the interest rate swap. The changes in cash flows of the interest rate swap were expected to exactly offset the changes in cash flows of the Term Loan B. The hedged risk was the interest rate risk exposure to changes in the interest payments, attributable to changes in the benchmark three month LIBOR interest rates (subject to a 1.0% LIBOR index floor) from December 29, 2015 through December 31, 2018. As disclosed in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Long-Term Debt, the LIBOR floor index was lowered to 0.75% on September 30, 2016, and our intent regarding future interest rate resets changed. Three-month LIBOR was above the floor, and it was more economical to use one month LIBOR. Therefore, our intensions called into question the probability of the amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as the forested transactions would not be probable. As a result, we chose to discontinue hedge accounting, reclassified all amounts in AOCI to earnings, and began to account for the interest rate swap on a mark-to-market basis. The change in reporting will have no impact on our reported cash flows, although future results of operations on a generally accepted accounting principles basis will be affected by the potential volatility of mark-to-market gains and losses which fluctuate with changes in interest rates.

The inputs for determining fair value of the interest rate swap are classified as Level 2 inputs. Level 2 fair value is based on estimates using standard pricing models. These standard pricing models use inputs which are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves, index forward curves, discount curves, and volatility surfaces. Counterparties to these derivative contracts are highly rated financial institutions which we believe carry only a minimal risk of nonperformance.

We have elected to present the derivative contracts on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheet included within other current assets and other non-current assets and other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities. To the extent we presented the derivative contract on a net basis, we would have a derivative in a net liability position of $2.9 million as of December 31, 2016. We do not have any cash collateral due under such agreements.

As of December 31, 2016, we reported no gains or losses in AOCI related to the interest rate swaps. In connection with lowering the LIBOR index floor from 1.0% to 0.75% within the $150 million interest rate swap, we received a $0.3 million payment that reduced the net liability position on the $150 million interest rate swap. The payment was reported as Derivative payments (receipts) on interest rate swap on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, during 2016 when the interest rate swap was accounted for in accordance with hedge accounting, the periodic settlements and related reclassification of other comprehensive income was $1.4 million of net hedging losses on the interest rate swap in the interest expense line on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recognized $0.6 million of interest rate swap settlements for the third quarter of 2016 in Derivative payments (receipts) on interest rate swap line on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. If there are no changes in the interest rates for the next twelve months, we expect $1.8 million in cash payments related to the interest rates swap. See the following “Derivatives’ Hedging Relationships” section of this Note for more information regarding the impact of the interest rate swaps on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Derivatives’ Hedging Relationships

 

     Amount
recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
(effective portion)
    Location of gain/(loss)
reclassified from
AOCI into

Net Income (effective
portion)
     Pre-tax amount of gain/(loss)
reclassified from

AOCI in Net Income
(effective portion)
 

Derivatives’ Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

   December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
       December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Forward starting interest rate swap contract

   $ —        $ (3,015     Interest Expense      $ (1,393   $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ (3,015      $ (1,393   $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016, we did not own derivative instruments that were classified as fair value hedges or trading securities. In addition, as of December 31, 2016, we did not own derivative instruments containing credit risk contingencies.