Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

In accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, a company that has participating securities is required to utilize the two-class method for calculating earnings per share (“EPS”) unless the treasury stock method results in lower EPS. The two-class method is an allocation of earnings between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating securities. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. To calculate diluted EPS, basic EPS is further adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive stock options, warrants, and convertible preferred stock.

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(3,302)	$	(4,913)
Less: Preferred stock cumulative dividends and deemed dividends	(2,538)		(14,529)








Numerator for basic and diluted undistributed net loss per common share (1)	$	(5,840)	$	(19,442)

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	43,308		42,836
Adjustment for unvested restricted common stock	(608)		(375)
Adjustment for 2021 Warrants outstanding (2)	1,894		211
Shares used to calculate loss per share, basic and diluted	44,594		42,672










Basic and diluted loss per common share	$	(0.13)	$	(0.46)
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	—	$	—

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(1) Preferred Stock does not participate in losses.

(2) Weighted average 2021 Warrants outstanding are included in shares outstanding for calculation of basic earnings per share because they are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to certain adjustments (see Note 15).

The following table presents securities that could be potentially dilutive in the future that were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because they had an anti-dilutive effect.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022	2021
Options	600	847
2019 Warrants	1,500	1,500

	2,100	2,347

We have elected to allocate undistributed income to participating securities based on year-to-date results. As there was no undistributed income for the three months ended March 31, 2022, no such allocation was necessary. In addition, given the undistributed loss in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, options and the 2019 Warrants are considered anti-dilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share. Stock options excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share had a per share exercise price ranging from $7.93 to $25.16 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and $7.93 to $25.16 for three months ended March 31, 2021. The 2019 Warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, had a per share exercise price of $11.49.