-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CthwBUvjtdhw5+5N9OrJSf7MPraRzmN6f7tpkmyg1adoR6GoCzvo4UjauJeDwjxg YapjAXpmasQpr9xfog9KSA== 0000950150-99-000297.txt : 19990323 0000950150-99-000297.hdr.sgml : 19990323 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950150-99-000297 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990322 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HASKEL INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000918022 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT [3590] IRS NUMBER: 954107640 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-43659 FILM NUMBER: 99570026 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST GRAHAM PL CITY: BURBANK STATE: CA ZIP: 91502 BUSINESS PHONE: 8188434000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST GRAHAM PLACE CITY: BURBANK STATE: CA ZIP: 91502 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HASKEL INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000918022 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT [3590] IRS NUMBER: 954107640 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST GRAHAM PL CITY: BURBANK STATE: CA ZIP: 91502 BUSINESS PHONE: 8188434000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST GRAHAM PLACE CITY: BURBANK STATE: CA ZIP: 91502 SC 14D9 1 SCHEDULE 14D-9 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ------------------------ [LOGO] HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY) HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. (NAMES OF PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT) COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE (TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) 418106100 (CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) PATRICIA WEHR CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 100 E. GRAHAM PLACE BURBANK, CA 91502 (818) 556-2561 (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT) ------------------------ WITH A COPY TO: RICHARD A. STRONG GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 333 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE, 47TH FLOOR LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071 (213) 229-7000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 INTRODUCTION This Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 relates to an offer by HI Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, through its wholly-owned subsidiary HI Merger Subsidiary Inc., a California corporation, to purchase all of the Shares (as defined below) of Haskel International, Inc., a California corporation. ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. The name of the subject company is Haskel International, Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"). The address of the principal executive offices of the Company is 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, California 91502. The title of the class of equity securities to which this Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (this "Schedule 14D-9" or "Statement") relates is the Class A common stock, no par value, and the Class B common stock, no par value, of the Company (collectively, the "Common Stock"). Unless the context otherwise requires, as used herein the term "Shares" shall mean shares of Common Stock. ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE PURCHASER. This Statement relates to the cash tender offer (the "Offer") described in the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, dated March 22, 1999 (as amended or supplemented, the "Schedule 14D-1"), filed by HI Holdings Inc., a California corporation ("Parent"), and HI Merger Subsidiary Inc., a California corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Purchaser"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), relating to an offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding Shares at $12.90 per Share (such amount, or any greater amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, hereinafter referred to as the "Offer Price"), net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Purchaser's Offer to Purchase, dated March 22, 1999 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which together with any amendments or supplements thereto constitute the "Offer Documents"). The Offer is being made in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 15, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as soon as practicable after completion of the Offer and satisfaction or waiver, if permissible, of certain conditions, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"), and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Surviving Corporation"). At the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares held by Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of their wholly-owned subsidiaries and Shares held by shareholders of the Company who will have properly perfected their dissenters' rights, if any, under California law) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price without interest. The Merger Agreement is summarized in Item 3 of this Schedule 14D-9. The Offer Documents indicate that the principal executive offices of Parent and Purchaser are located at 800 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10022. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) The name and address of the Company, which is the person filing this Schedule 14D-9, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) Certain contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or its affiliates and certain of its executive officers, directors or affiliates are described in the Company's Proxy Statement, dated September 21, 1998, relating to its October 30, 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Proxy Statement") under the headings "Security Ownership of Management," "Compensation of Directors," "Executive Compensation," "Employment Agreements," "Stock Option Plans," "Retirement Plans," "Report of Compensation Committee," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decision." A copy of the applicable portions of the Proxy Statement has been filed as an exhibit to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. 2 3 THE MERGER AGREEMENT The following is a summary of the material terms of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. Such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement. THE OFFER. The Merger Agreement provides that if none of the events or conditions set forth in "Certain Conditions to the Offer" (the "Conditions") shall have occurred and be existing, as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later then five (5) Business Days after, the public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement by the parties thereto, Purchaser is required to commence the Offer for all the outstanding Shares, at the Offer Price. Purchaser is required to use all commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Offer. Purchaser shall accept for payment all outstanding Shares which have been validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer at the earliest time following the expiration of the Offer provided that all conditions to the Offer shall have been satisfied or waived by Purchaser. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment, purchase and pay for Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer is subject only to the Conditions and to the Minimum Condition. Purchaser has expressly reserved the right to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer (provided that, unless previously approved by the Company in writing, no change may be made which decreases the Offer Price, which changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, which reduces the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, which imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to the Conditions or which broadens the scope of such Conditions except as provided below, which amends any other term of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares, which extends the Offer except as provided below or which amends the Minimum Condition). The Merger Agreement provides that the Offer Price is to be paid net to the sellers of Shares in cash, less any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the Conditions of the Offer. No Shares held by the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be tendered in the Offer. The Merger Agreement provides that the Offer will expire at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is twenty Business Days (which means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday) after the Offer is commenced; provided, however, that without the consent of the Company or the Company Board, Purchaser may (i) extend the Offer, if at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the Offer for any period required for any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or (iii) extend the Offer for any reason on one or more occasions for an aggregate period of not more than ten Business Days beyond the latest expiration date that would otherwise be permitted under clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence if on such expiration date the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied. If all of the Conditions to the Offer are not satisfied on any scheduled expiration date of the Offer then, provided that all such Conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied prior to May 28, 1999, Purchaser is required to extend the Offer from time to time until such Conditions are satisfied or waived, provided that Purchaser will not be required to extend the Offer beyond June 11, 1999. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, Purchaser has agreed to accept for payment, and pay for, all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Purchaser becomes obligated to accept for payment and pay for pursuant to the Offer, as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the Offer. COMPANY ACTION. The Company has approved of and consented to the Offer. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in all respects, such approval constituting approval of the Offer, the Merger Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Section 1101 of the California General Corporations Law (the "CGCL" or "California Law"), and similar provisions of any other similar state statutes that might be deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the 3 4 Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser and approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Merger; provided, however, that such recommendation may be withdrawn, modified or amended in accordance with the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company will file with the Commission a Solicitation/ Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 containing the recommendation described above, and promptly mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Merger Agreement, if in response to an acquisition proposal that the Company Board reasonably believes to be more favorable from a financial point of view to its shareholder than the Offer and the Merger taking into account at the time of determination all factors relating to such proposed transaction deemed relevant by the Company Board or as otherwise consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company Board determines in accordance with the Merger Agreement, that it is required in the exercise of its fiduciary duties to withdraw, modify or amend its recommendation, such withdrawal, modification or amendment shall not constitute a breach of the Merger Agreement. COMPANY BOARDS OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES. The Merger Agreement provides that promptly upon the purchase by Purchaser of Shares pursuant to the Offer and from time to time thereafter, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company Board as will give Purchaser representation on the Company Board equal to the product of the number of directors on the Company Board (giving effect to any increase in the number of directors as provided in the Merger Agreement) and the percentage that such number of Shares so purchased bears to the total number of outstanding Shares on a fully diluted basis, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, upon request by Purchaser, promptly, at the Company's election, either increase the size of the Company Board or secure the resignation of such number of directors as is necessary to enable Purchaser's designees to be elected to the Company Board and to cause Purchaser's designees to be so elected. At such times, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons designated by Purchaser to constitute the same percentage as is on the Company Board to be represented on (i) each committee of the Company Board (other than any committee of the Company Board established to take action under the Merger Agreement), (ii) each Company Board of each subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee of each such Company Board. THE MERGER. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and in accordance with California Law, at the Effective Time, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company. The Merger Agreement provides that the Merger will become effective upon the filing of the Merger Agreement and an officers' certificate of each constituent corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of California (the "Effective Time"). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser will cease, and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares held by the Company, its subsidiaries or by Parent, Purchaser or any other subsidiaries of Parent, which will be canceled and extinguished without consideration, or Shares as to which appraisal rights are exercised) shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price, without interest (the "Merger Consideration"). In addition, each share of common stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of a class of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each Share held by the Company as treasury stock or its subsidiary, as Parent, Purchaser or any subsidiary of Parent or Purchaser will be canceled and extinguished without consideration. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Merger Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by shareholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who shall be entitled to and shall have demanded properly in writing payment for such Shares in accordance with Chapter 13 of California Law and who shall not have withdrawn such demand or otherwise have forfeited appraisal rights shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive cash pursuant to the Merger Agreement. 4 5 The Merger Agreement provides that the directors of Purchaser at the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and that the officers of the Purchaser at the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law. The Merger Agreement also provides that the Articles of Incorporation of the Company in effect at the Effective Time will be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and that the By-Laws of the Company will be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until amended in accordance with applicable law. SHARES OF DISSENTING HOLDERS. The Merger Agreement provides that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Merger Agreement, any holder of Shares with respect to which dissenters' rights, if any, are granted by reason of the Merger under California Law and who does not vote in favor of the Merger and who otherwise complies with Chapter 13 of California Law ("Company Dissenting Shares") shall not be entitled to receive any Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, unless such holder fails to perfect, effectively withdraws or loses his or her right to dissent from the Merger under California Law. If any such holder so fails to perfect, effectively withdraws or loses his or her dissenters' rights under California Law, each Company Dissenting Share of such holder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Offer Price. Any payments relating to Company Dissenting Shares shall be made solely by the Surviving Corporation and no funds or other property have been or will be provided by Purchaser, Parent or any of Parent's other direct or indirect subsidiaries for such payment, nor shall the Company make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES. The Merger Agreement provides that a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company, shall act as the exchange agent (in such capacity, the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of Shares, for the exchange of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the "Certificates") that were converted into the right to receive the Offer Price. The Merger Agreement provides that Parent will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares. The Depositary is acting as the Exchange Agent. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificates: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for a cash payment of the proper Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent and Purchaser, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor by check an amount equal to (A) the Offer Price, multiplied by (B) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate, which such holder has the right to receive, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration upon the surrender of any Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the proper Merger Consideration may be paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares have been paid. Until surrendered and exchanged, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender an amount equal to (A) the Offer Price, multiplied by (B) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate. In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall pay, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the proper Merger Consideration, provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion, require the delivery of a suitable bond and/or indemnity. 5 6 The Merger Agreement further provides that the Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Shares shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares, subject, however, to the Surviving Corporation's obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been declared or made by the Company on such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement or prior to the date thereof and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, any portion of the Merger Consideration which remains undistributed to the shareholders of the Company for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with the terms of the Merger Agreement shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for any Merger Consideration. COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS. The Merger Agreement provides that at the Effective Time, each outstanding, vested and exercisable Existing Stock Option issued pursuant to the 1989 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1995 Formula Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan or the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company (the "Company Plans") or issued outside the Company Plans via special grants by the Company's Stock Option Committee, shall be converted into and shall become the right to receive a cash payment per Existing Stock Option, without interest, determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Offer Price over the applicable per share exercise price of such Existing Stock Option by (ii) the number of Shares into which such Existing Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided that Parent and Purchaser may, with the consent of the option holder, treat such options differently. At the Effective Time, all Existing Stock Options (including those options that are not exercisable at the time of the Merger) shall be canceled and be of no further force or effect except for the right to receive cash to the extent provided in the Merger Agreement. WARRANTS. The Merger Agreement provides that the Effective Time, each outstanding and exercisable warrant that entitles the holder to purchase Shares (a "Warrant" or collectively "Warrants") sold pursuant to Company's initial public offering of its common stock shall be converted into and shall become the right to receive a cash payment per Warrant, without interest, determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Offer Price over the applicable per share exercise price of such Warrant by (ii) the number of Shares into which the Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, all outstanding Warrants shall be canceled and be of no further force or effect except for the right to receive cash to the extent provided in the Merger Agreement. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company Board has agreed not to permit the Company or its subsidiaries to conduct its business in any manner other than in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice. The Company has agreed that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, other than with Parent's or Purchaser's prior written consent, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not, voluntarily or involuntarily, take any of the following actions: (i) amend its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws; (ii) amend or modify (except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement) the terms of the Company Plans or authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any stock of any class or any other securities or equity equivalents (including, without limitation, any stock options or stock appreciation rights), except for the issuance or sale of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Existing Stock Options; 6 7 (iii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, or redeem or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company or of its subsidiaries; (iv) except in connection with the exercise or purchase options under existing leases, (A) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt or issue any debt securities, except for borrowings under existing lines of credit in the ordinary course of business and in amounts not material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and except for indebtedness not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (B) except as described in the Merger Agreement, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts not material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and except for obligations of its subsidiaries; (C) except for investments not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (other than to subsidiaries of the Company or customary loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts not material to the maker of such loan or advance); (D) except as described in the Merger Agreement, pledge or otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of the Company or its subsidiaries; or (E) except as described in the Merger Agreement, mortgage or pledge any of its material assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to exist any material lien thereupon except for liens securing indebtedness not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (v) except as may be required by law or as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and except in connection with the hiring of officers (to replace at compensation levels not to exceed those of the officers being replaced any officer who retires or is terminated for any reason) or employees in the ordinary course of business, enter into, adopt or amend or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, severance, termination, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, performance unit, stock equivalent, stock purchase agreement, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, severance or other employee benefit agreement, trust, plan, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer or employee in any manner, provided that the Company may not, under any circumstance, issue any stock option or stock option equivalents thereof to any person, or (except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits or compensation expense to the Company, except as required under existing agreements and except for the payment of bonuses and severance payments in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice) increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer, employee or agent or pay any benefit not required by any plan and arrangement as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights or performance units or create, issue or increase any severance agreement or stay bonus with any officer, director or employee); (vi) except as described in the Merger Agreement or with the consent of Parent or Purchaser, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, acquire, sell, lease or dispose of any assets outside the ordinary course of business or any assets which have a value in excess of $250,000; (vii) except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in generally accepted accounting principles, change any of the accounting principles or practices used by it; (viii) except in connection with the exercise of purchase options under existing leases which must be exercised for the Company to retain possession of the subject property, (A) acquire (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any equity interest therein (except for transactions having an aggregate value not exceeding $100,000); (B) authorize or make any new capital expenditure or expenditures which, individually, is in excess of $100,000 or, in the aggregate, are in excess of $500,000; or (C) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement providing for the taking of any action that would be prohibited by clauses (A) or (B) of this paragraph; (ix) make any tax election or settle or compromise any income tax liability material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; 7 8 (x) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business of liabilities reflected or reserved against, in, or contemplated by, the consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its subsidiaries in the filings with the Commission made prior to the date of the Merger Agreement and since the filing of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Recent SEC Reports") or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xi) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (xii) alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any subsidiary of the Company; (xiii) incur any expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby in excess of the amount set forth in the Merger Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent or Purchaser; (xiv) make any intercompany transfer of cash in excess of $500,000; or (xv) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions which would make any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement untrue or incorrect as of the date when made. OTHER POTENTIAL ACQUIRORS. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties (other than the parties to the Merger Agreement) conducted with respect to any offer or proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the acquisition of all or any material portion of the assets of, or any equity interest in, the Company or its subsidiaries or any business combination with the Company or its subsidiaries (each an "Acquisition Proposal"). The Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in each case only in response to unsolicited requests therefor, to any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity or group pursuant to confidentiality agreements on terms no less favorable to the Company than the confidentiality agreement that has been entered into by and between the Company and Parent, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such entity or group concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transaction involving the Company or any subsidiary or division thereof, if such entity or group has submitted a bona fide written proposal to the Company Board relating to any such transaction that is a proposal made by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, all of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company for cash and on terms which the Company Board reasonably believes (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to its shareholders than the Offer and the Merger, taking into account at the time of determination all factors relating to such proposed transaction deemed relevant by the Company Board, including, without limitation, the financing thereof, the proposed timing thereof and all other conditions thereto and any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and Purchaser (a "Superior Proposal") and the Company Board shall immediately notify Parent and Purchaser after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any modification of or amendment to any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or for access to the properties, books or records of the Company or any subsidiary by any person or entity that informs the Company Board or such subsidiary that it is considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice to Parent and Purchaser shall be made orally and in writing, and, unless the Company Board concluded that such disclosure is inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, shall indicate the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal or intending to make the Acquisition Proposal or requesting nonpublic information or access to the books and records of the Company, the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or modification or amendment to an Acquisition Proposal, and whether the Company is providing or intends to provide the person making the Acquisition Proposal with access to information concerning the Company as provided in the Merger Agreement. The Company shall also 8 9 immediately notify Parent and Purchaser, orally and in writing, if it enters into negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal. Except as set forth above, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or indicate publicly its intention to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or recommendation by such Company Board or such committee of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend, or indicate publicly its intention to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (each, a "Company Acquisition Agreement") related to any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that prior to the Effective Time the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith, after discussions with its counsel, that it is consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company Board may (subject to this and the following sentences) approve or recommend a Superior Proposal and, in connection therewith, withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger and/or terminate the Merger Agreement (and concurrently with or after such termination, if it so chooses, cause the Company to enter into any Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Superior Proposal), but only at a time that is after the third business day following Parent's receipt of written notice advising Parent that the Company Board has received a Superior Proposal and, in the case of any previously received Superior Proposal that has been materially modified or amended, such modification or amendment and specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, modification or amendment. However, nothing set forth above shall prevent the Company Board from taking, and disclosing to the Company's shareholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer; and provided further, however, that nothing shall prevent the Company Board from making such disclosure to the Company's shareholders as, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, is required in the exercise of its fiduciaries duties under California Law, provided that the Company complies with the termination provisions of the Merger Agreement; provided further, that neither the Company nor the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as permitted above, withdraw or modify or indicate publicly its intention to withdraw or modify, its position with respect to the Offer or the Merger or approve or recommend, or indicate publicly its intention to approve or recommend an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall advise its officers and directors and any investment banker or attorney retained by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement of the restriction set forth therein. ACCESS TO INFORMATION. The Merger Agreement provides that until the Effective Time, the Company will provide to Parent and Purchaser and their authorized representatives reasonable access to all employees, plants, offices, warehouses and other facilities and to all books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries, will permit Parent and Purchaser to make such inspections as Parent and Purchaser may reasonably require and will cause the Company's officers and those of its subsidiaries to furnish Parent and Purchaser with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries as Parent or Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of Parent and Purchaser has agreed that it will hold and will cause its consultants and advisors to hold in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. SHAREHOLDERS MEETING. The Merger Agreement provides that, if a vote of the Company's shareholders is required by law, the Company will, as promptly as practicable following (A) the acceptance for payment of Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, or (B) the termination of the offer by its terms, take, in accordance with applicable law and its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Shares (the "Shareholders Meeting") to consider and vote upon the approval of the Merger Agreement. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the Commission the Proxy Statement which shall include the recommendation of the Company Board that shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the written opinion of Schroder that the cash consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to have the 9 10 Proxy Statement cleared by the Commission as promptly as practicable after such filing, and promptly thereafter mail the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company. The Company shall also use its best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or "blue sky" permits and approvals required in connection with the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and will pay all expenses incident thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Merger Agreement provides that if Parent, Purchaser and/or any other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, the parties shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer without a Shareholders Meeting in accordance with Section 1110 of the California Law. Parent and Purchaser have agreed to cause all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer and all other Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser or any subsidiary of Parent to be voted in favor of the Merger. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS; REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS. Subject to the terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement, Parent, Purchaser and the Company agree to use all reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, (a) cooperation in the preparation and filing of the Schedule 14D-1, the Schedule 14D-9, the Schedule 13E-3, if any, the Proxy Statement, any filings that may be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act") and any amendments thereto; (b) the taking of all action reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to secure any necessary consents under existing debt obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries or to amend the notes, indentures or agreements relating thereto to the extent required by such notes, indentures or agreements or redeem or repurchase such debt obligations; (c) contesting any legal proceeding relating to the Offer or the Merger and (d) the execution of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser agree to use all reasonable efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur as soon as practicable after the shareholder vote, if any, with respect to the Merger. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of the Merger Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party shall take all such necessary action. CONSENTS. The Merger Agreement provides that Parent, Purchaser and the Company each will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents of all third parties and governmental entities necessary, proper or advisable for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Merger Agreement provides that Parent, Purchaser and the Company, as the case may be, will consult with one another before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, the Offer or the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and approval, except as may be required by applicable law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with The Nasdaq Stock Market, as determined by Parent, Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be. GUARANTEE OF PERFORMANCE. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed to guarantee performance by Purchaser of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and the indemnification obligations of the Surviving Corporation (as described below). FINANCING COMMITMENTS. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Tinicum and Edmundson have executed a guarantee. The guarantee provides that Tinicum Capital Partners, L.P. and Edmundson International, Inc. (the "Guarantors") jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to the Company that if Parent or Purchaser fail to pay any damages due to the Company (the "Obligations") arising from a breach or violation by Parent or Purchaser of their Obligations under the Merger Agreement, then Guarantors shall forthwith, upon demand (which demand shall be for the sole purpose of providing notice to the Guarantors and shall not require the Company to exhaust any remedy before proceeding against the Guarantors), discharge the Obligations. The Guarantors shall be liable to the Company for the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses) incurred by the 10 11 Company (following a demand upon the Guarantor) in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company to enforce the guarantee, except in the event a court or adjudicatory panel of competent jurisdiction determines that a good faith dispute existed with respect to the amount owed by the Guarantors hereunder. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER. Under the Merger Agreement, the respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions prior to the Effective Time: (a) if required by California Law, the Merger Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the shareholders of the Company; (b) no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any United States court or United States governmental authority which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the Merger; (c) any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired, and any other governmental or regulatory notices or approvals required with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall have been either filed or received; (d) the number of holders of Company Dissenting Shares shall be less than five percent of the total number of Shares; (e) the representations and warranties of each of the parties set forth in the Merger Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date; it being understood that representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the respects in which the representations and warranties are untrue or incorrect in the aggregate is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (f) each of the parties shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Merger Agreement contains various customary representations and warranties of the parties thereto including, without limitation, representations by the Company as to the Company's corporate organization and qualification, the Company's subsidiaries, capitalization, authority, filings with the Commission and other governmental authorities, financial statements, the absence of certain changes or events concerning the Company's corporate organization and qualification, the absence of undisclosed liabilities, the truth of information supplied by the Company, litigation, labor matters, employee benefit matters and ERISA, taxes, compliance with applicable laws, environmental matters, real property, intellectual property, year 2000 compliance, insurance, suppliers and customers, restrictions on business activities, brokers, conduct of business, expenses, dividends, state takeover statutes and related party transactions. INDEMNIFICATION; DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INSURANCE. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser have agreed that all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries as provided in their respective charters or By-Laws (or other similar governing instruments) or otherwise in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. To the maximum extent permitted by California Law, such indemnification shall be mandatory rather than permissive, and the Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses in connection with such indemnification (subject to the Surviving Corporation's receipt of an undertaking by the indemnified party to return such advanced expenses to the Surviving Corporation if it is determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction that such indemnified party is not entitled to retain such advanced expenses). The Merger Agreement further provides that Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect for not less than five years from the Effective Time the policies of the directors' and officers' liability and fiduciary insurance most recently maintained by the Company (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the beneficiaries thereof so long as such substitution does not result in gaps or lapses in coverage) with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in satisfying its obligation, the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay premiums in excess of $125,000 with respect to such insurance. In the event the Surviving Corporation or its successor (i) is consolidated with or merges into another person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person in a single transaction or a 11 12 series of related transactions, Parent has agreed that it will make or cause to be made proper provision so that the successor or transferee of the Surviving Corporation shall comply in all material respect with these terms. EMPLOYEE MATTERS. Under the Merger Agreement, employees of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be treated after the Merger no less favorably under Parent's ERISA plans, to the extent applicable, than other similarly situated employees of Parent and its subsidiaries. For a period of one year following the Merger, Parent has agreed to, and to cause its subsidiaries to, maintain with respect to their employees who had been employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time and who remain employed following the Effective Time (i) base salary or regular hourly wage rates for each such employee at not less than the rate applicable immediately prior to the Merger to such employee, and (ii) employee benefits (as defined for purposes of Section 3(3) of ERISA), which are substantially comparable in the aggregate to such employee benefits provided by the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger. To the extent they participate under such plans, Parent and its subsidiaries have agreed to credit employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of determining eligibility to participate or vesting under Parent's ERISA Plans with their service prior to the Merger with the Company and its subsidiaries to the same extent such service was counted under similar benefit plans of the Company prior to the Merger. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation is required to continue any specific plans or to continue the employment of any specific person. TERMINATION. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Purchaser and the Company; (b) by Parent or Purchaser or the Company if (i) any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or other United States governmental authority shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become nonappealable; or (ii) by October 31, 1999, the Merger has not been consummated (unless otherwise extended by the parties); provided, however, that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this clause (ii) shall not be available to a party if such party's failure to fulfill any obligations under the Merger Agreement shall have been the reason that the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before such date; (c) by the Company if (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of Parent or Purchaser set forth in the Merger Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser shall have become untrue, in either case which materially adversely affects the consummation of the Offer, (ii) there shall have been a breach on the part of Parent or Purchaser of any of their respective covenants or agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement having a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or materially adversely affecting the consummation of the Offer, and Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, has not cured such breach prior to the earlier of (A) ten days following notice by the Company thereof and (B) two Business Days prior to the date on which the Offer expires, provided that the Company has not breached any of its obligations in a manner that proximately contributed to such breach by Parent or Purchaser, or (iii) prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company has received a Superior Proposal and the Company Board by a majority vote shall have determined in its good faith judgment, on the advice of counsel, that it is required to do so in the exercise of its fiduciary duties under California Law; provided that, without limiting Parent's right to liquidated damages, such termination under this clause shall not be effective until payment of the required termination fee (see below); or (d) by Parent or Purchaser prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer if (i) the Company Board withdraws or modifies in a manner materially adverse to Parent or Purchaser its favorable recommendation of the Offer or the approval or recommendation of the Merger or shall have recommended a Third Party Acquisition (as defined below), (ii) a Third Party Acquisition occurs, (iii) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement, or any 12 13 representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case if the respects in which the representations and warranties made by the Company are inaccurate would in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or materially adversely affect (or delay) the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (iv) there shall have been a breach on the part of the Company of its covenants or agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or materially adversely affecting (or materially delaying) the consummation of the Merger, and, with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv) above, the Company has not cured such breach prior to the earlier of (A) ten days following notice by the Parent or Purchaser thereof and (B) two Business Days prior to the date on which the Offer expires, provided that, with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv) above, neither Parent or Purchaser has breached any of their respective obligations in a manner that proximately contributed to such breach by the Company or (v) Parent or Purchaser shall have discovered that any information supplied to Parent or Purchaser by the Company (excluding, for such purposes, any projections or forecasts or other forward looking information supplied by the Company), at the time provided to Parent or Purchaser, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and such misstatement or omission would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in the Merger Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means any effect that is materially adverse to the financial condition, business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as whole, on the one hand, or Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole on the other hand. None of the following shall be deemed by itself or by themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole: (i) a change in the market price or trading volume of Shares, (ii) a failure by the Company to meet the revenue or earnings predictions of equity analysts for any period ending (or for which earnings are released) on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Date, (iii) conditions affecting the U.S. economy as whole, or (iv) conditions affecting the worldwide industrial equipment market. Additionally, conditions affecting the U.S. economy as whole shall not be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. In the event of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party or its affiliates, directors, officers or shareholders, other than the provisions concerning fees and expenses (discussed below) and confidentiality. Nothing shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of the Merger Agreement prior to such termination. FEES AND EXPENSES. As provided in the Merger Agreement, in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to paragraph (c)(iii) above or paragraph (d) above, and, within twelve months thereafter, a Third Party Acquisition occurs, then Parent and Purchaser would suffer direct and substantial damages, which damages cannot be determined with reasonable certainty. To compensate Parent and Purchaser for such damages, the Company has agreed to pay to Parent the amount of $2.0 million as liquidated damages (the "Break-Up Fee"). "Third Party Acquisition" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the acquisition of the Company by merger or otherwise by any person (which includes a "person" as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) or entity other than Parent, Purchaser or any affiliate thereof (a "Third Party"); (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party of 50% or more of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) the acquisition by a Third Party of Shares resulting in such person holding at least 50% or more of the outstanding Shares; or (iv) the acquisition by a Third Party of shares of the Company's capital stock resulting in such person being able to elect a majority of the Company's directors. Upon the termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the purchase of Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer pursuant to paragraph (c)(iii) above or paragraph (d) above, the Company shall reimburse Parent, Purchaser and their affiliates (not later than ten Business Days after submission of statements therefor) for all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses, not to exceed $500,000, reasonably incurred by any of them or on their behalf in connection with the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, filing fees, printing and mailing costs, fees payable to 13 14 investment bankers, counsel to any of the foregoing, and accountants). If Parent or Purchaser shall have submitted a request for reimbursement, such party will provide the Company in due course with invoices or other reasonable evidence of such expenses upon request. The Company shall in any event pay the amount requested within ten Business Days of such request, subject to the Company's right to demand a return of any portion as to which invoices are not received in due course. Upon the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to paragraph (e)(i) or (e)(ii) above, Parent shall reimburse the Company and their affiliates (not later than ten Business Days after submission of statements therefor) for all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses, not to exceed $500,000, reasonably incurred by any of them or on their behalf in connection with the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, filing fees, printing and mailing costs, fees payable to investment bankers, counsel to any of the foregoing, and accountants). If the Company shall have submitted a request for reimbursement, it will provide Parent in due course with invoices or other reasonable evidence of such expenses upon request. Parent shall in any event pay the amount requested within ten Business Days of such request, subject to Parent's right to demand a return of any portion as to which invoices are not received in due course. Except as specifically provided in the Merger Agreement, each party has agreed to bear its own expenses in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. AMENDMENT. The Merger Agreement may be amended by action taken by the Company, Parent and Purchaser at any time before or after approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company (if required by applicable law) but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made which requires the approval of such shareholders under applicable law without such approval. The Merger Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the parties. EXTENSION. The Merger Agreement provides that at any time prior to the Effective Time, each party may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party or parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained therein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant thereto or (c) waive compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained therein. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT On March 15, 1999, Parent, Purchaser and trusts established under the Richard L. Hayman and Dorothy M. Hayman Trust No. 1 (the "Trusts") entered into an agreement (as amended as of March 18, 1999, the "Shareholder Agreement") with respect to the voting of the Trusts' Shares (the "Subject Shares") in connection with the Merger. The Trusts agreed to vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares (i) in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Merger and (ii) against any Third Party Acquisition, or any amendment of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or any other proposal or transaction or any change in management or the Company Board, that could reasonably be expected to impede, in any material respect, prevent or nullify the Merger or Merger Agreement. As of the date of the execution of the Shareholder Agreement, the Trusts beneficially owned 1,521,477 shares of Class A Common Stock and all 40,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Trusts granted Purchaser a proxy to vote and an option to acquire all of the Trusts' shares of Class A Common Stock upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. As a result, Purchaser and Parent may be deemed to beneficially own such Shares of Class A Common Stock. Additionally, the Trusts agreed to tender the Subject Shares into the offer. As of March 10, 1999, the Trusts' Shares of Class A Common Stock represent 31.9% of the total outstanding Shares of Class A Common Stock. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT On March 15, 1999, Parent, Purchaser and R. Malcolm Greaves ("Greaves") entered into a Letter Agreement which provides that upon Purchaser's purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, whichever occurs first, Greaves will enter into an employment agreement with the Company (the "Employ- 14 15 ment Agreement"), and pursuant to which Greaves agreed to forego the $180,000 "stay" bonus that the Company had previously agreed to pay him. Under the Employment Agreement, Greaves will continue to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Employment Agreement will contain customary definitions of cause and good reason, a non-competition/non-solicitation provision and other customary provisions. INDEMNIFICATION The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides that the liability of a director of the Company for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California Law. The Company's Bylaws provide that the Company may indemnify its agents, including its directors and officers, and persons serving in such capacities in other business enterprises at the Company's request, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any threatened, pending or completed action brought against such person by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Company, if such person acted in good faith, in a manner such person believed would be in the best interests of the Company and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. The Bylaws allow the Company to advance expenses incurred in connection with defending such a proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that the agent is entitled to indemnification. The rights conferred in the Bylaws are not exclusive, and the Company is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with its directors, officers, employees and agents. In addition, the Bylaws permit the Company to maintain director and officer liability insurance to the extent reasonably available. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. (a) RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMPANY BOARD. The Company Board has (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the holders of the Shares, (b) approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. (b) BACKGROUND OF THE OFFER; OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR; FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Background of the Offer In August 1998, the Company Board resolved to undertake a search for strategic alternatives to the Company's then current strategy. The Company Board decided to retain an investment banker, Schroder & Co. Inc. ("Schroders"), to explore the capital needs of the Company and the strategic alternatives available to the Company, including partnering of the Company with third parties or a sale of the entire Company. During the period from September to October 1998, Schroders conducted extensive interviews with senior management, engaged in customary due diligence procedures, analyzed valuation parameters, explored new product opportunities and product line sales and developed a list of potential acquirors of the Company. Schroders and the Company Board discussed and explored these possibilities in numerous meetings, and the Company Board authorized Schroders to contact potential acquirors to explore the sale of the entire company. On October 20, 1998, the Company publicly announced that it had retained Schroders to advise the Company on its strategic alternatives. In October and November 1998, Schroders contacted 103 potential buyers and distributed a descriptive document highlighting the Company's strengths prepared in consultation with Company management (the "Offering Memorandum"). A total of 70 potential buyers executed confidentiality agreements with the Company and received the Offering Memorandum. These potential buyers included both strategic and financial buyers. 15 16 In early December 1998, the Company received initial indications of interest from approximately 20 potential acquirors, and, of those, invited five bidders to participate in due diligence and management presentations at the Company's facility in Burbank, California. On or about January 26, 1999, the Company received three written formal indications of interest, two from the five bidders that had participated in due diligence and management presentations at the Company's facility and a third on behalf of certain members of management presented by Merchants Group International ("Merchants Group"). On January 26, 1999, the Company Board met to evaluate the bids that had been received. The Company's legal counsel gave a presentation to the Board on the directors' duties in connection with the sale of the Company and the directors' duties of care and loyalty in connection therewith. Representatives of Schroders described the terms and conditions of each of the bids, the background of the bidders and the status of the diligence performed by each of the bidders. The Company Board discussed each of the bids in detail, focusing on the terms and conditions of the bids and the likelihood of completing a transaction on the terms and conditions outlined. Thereafter, the Company Board resolved to accept the bid from Constellation Capital Partners LLC, a company affiliated with Colfax Corporation ("Colfax"), and granted an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company's representatives until February 19, 1999. The Company Board then directed Schroders and the Company's legal counsel to meet with representatives of Colfax and their counsel to negotiate the terms of a definitive acquisition agreement and report back to the Company Board concerning the results thereof. From January 26 to February 18, 1999, representatives of the Company, Schroders and the Company's legal counsel held discussions with representatives of Colfax and Colfax's legal counsel to negotiate various aspects of the acquisition proposal. In addition, from time to time from January 26 to February 18, 1999, Colfax's legal counsel, accountants and other representatives conducted legal, financial and technical reviews of the Company. On February 8, 1999, the Company Board received an unsolicited new bid from Merchants Group, representing a different purchaser. The Company's legal counsel sent Merchants Group a letter informing it that the Company could not consider Merchants Group's new bid because Colfax's exclusive negotiating period was still in effect. On February 18, 1999, the Company Board met to discuss Colfax's request for an extension of its exclusive negotiating period. The Company Board discussed the status of the negotiations with Colfax in detail, and the likelihood of completing a transaction with Colfax. The Company Board resolved to extend Colfax's exclusive negotiating period until February 23, 1999 and instructed Schroders and the Company's legal counsel to continue negotiating the terms of a definitive acquisition agreement with Colfax. From February 18 to February 23, 1999, representatives of the Company, Schroders and the Company's legal counsel continued to negotiate various aspects of the acquisition proposal with representatives of Colfax and Colfax's legal counsel, while Colfax's legal counsel, accountants and other representatives continued conducting legal, financial and technical reviews of the Company. On February 24, 1999, the Company Board met to discuss Colfax's request for an additional extension of its exclusive negotiating period and a report on the proposal received from Merchants Group. The Company Board discussed the status of the negotiations with Colfax and the reasons for the delay. Representatives from Schroders reported on their discussions with representatives from Merchants Group and their continued interest in acquiring the Company. The Company Board discussed the viability of the continuing interest by Merchants Group, which was now proposing a separate offer by affiliates of Parent. The Company Board discussed the bidding process to date and whether they should extend Colfax's negotiating period. The Company Board decided not to extend Colfax's exclusive negotiating period and, instead, decided to negotiate with both Colfax and Parent. To allow Parent to conduct its due diligence investigation, the Company Board agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement with any person until March 5, 1999. From February 24 to March 5, 1999, Parent's legal counsel, accountants and other representatives conducted legal, financial and technical reviews of the Company. On March 5, 1999, representatives of the Company and its legal counsel met with representatives of Parent at the offices of the Company's legal counsel 16 17 to discuss the terms of Parent's best bid. On March 5, 1999, representatives of Schroders spoke with representatives of Colfax to ask Colfax to submit its best bid by Monday morning, March 8, 1999. On March 8, 1999, the Company Board met to consider the final bids of Parent and Colfax. Parent had submitted a final bid of $13.00 per share of the Company Common Stock, subject to the negotiation of a satisfactory definitive acquisition agreement, assuming completion of a satisfactory due diligence investigation. Colfax had indicated that it still wanted to purchase the Company but for various reasons was not in a position to submit a binding bid at that time. The Company Board discussed the situation and the likelihood of completing a transaction with either party. Thereafter, the Company Board resolved to accept Parent's bid and granted an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company's representatives until March 11, 1999. The Company Board directed Schroders and the Company's legal counsel to meet with representatives of Parent and their counsel to negotiate the terms of a definitive acquisition agreement and report back to the Company Board concerning the results thereof. From March 8 to March 13, 1999, representatives of the Company, Schroders and the Company's legal counsel held discussions with representatives of Parent and Parent's legal counsel to negotiate various aspects of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Parent's legal counsel, accountants and other representatives conducted legal, financial and technical reviews of the Company. On March 11, 1999, the Company Board met to discuss the status of negotiations between Parent and the Company. The Company had not finalized a definitive agreement with Parent, and Parent had not provided a firm final offer by the expiration of Parent's exclusive negotiating period. The principal terms of the proposed transaction and the remaining issues were reviewed and discussed. The Company Board also discussed the possibility of any other acquirors becoming available. The Company Board discussed the open issues related to the acquisition proposal and directed its legal counsel and Schroders to discuss concerns the Company Board had regarding the proposals with representatives of Parent and continue negotiating the terms of Parent's proposal. The Company Board also directed Schroders and the Company's legal counsel to reopen discussions with Colfax. From March 11 to March 14, 1999, Schroders had discussions with Colfax, and Schroders and the Company's legal counsel had various discussions and negotiations with representatives of Parent, finalizing the terms of Parent's offer. On March 14, 1999, the Company Board met to review and discuss the finalized terms of Parent's proposed acquisition of the Company. At the meeting, the Company's legal counsel gave a presentation to the Board on the terms of the Merger Agreement and related documents, the structure of the Offer and the Merger and the Company Board's fiduciary duties to shareholders. The Company Board received the written opinion of Schroders, dated March 14, 1999, at the meeting that, as of such date and based upon and subject to certain matters stated therein, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger as contemplated in the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The Company Board members discussed the terms of the proposed acquisition and asked questions of Schroders and the Company's legal counsel. Following this discussion, the Company Board (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the holders of the Shares, (b) approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. On March 15, 1999, Parent, Purchaser and the Company executed the Merger Agreement and, simultaneously, Parent, Purchaser and certain shareholders of the Company executed the Shareholder Agreement. Opinion of Financial Advisor In connection with its consideration of the proposed Merger, the Company requested that Schroders advise the Company Board with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by holders of Haskel's Common Stock in the Merger. On March 14, 1999, at a meeting of the Company Board held to evaluate the proposed Merger, Schroders reviewed with the Company Board the 17 18 financial analyses performed by Schroders and delivered to the Company Board an oral opinion (which opinion was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated March 14, 1999) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to certain matters stated therein, the Merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Common Stock of the Company. The full text of Schroders' opinion, dated March 14, 1999, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of the review undertaken, is included as Exhibit 4 to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference. Schroders has consented to the inclusion of the full text of the Schroders' Opinion as Exhibit 4 to this Schedule 14D-9. THE SUMMARY OF SCHRODERS' OPINION SET FORTH BELOW IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE FULL TEXT OF SUCH OPINION. STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE SCHRODERS' OPINION CAREFULLY IN ITS ENTIRETY. No limitations were imposed by the Company Board on the scope of Schroders' investigation or the procedures to be followed by Schroders in tendering its opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Schroders, among other things, (i) reviewed a draft, dated March 14, 1999, of the Merger Agreement; (ii) visited the executive offices and operations of the Company in Burbank, California; (iii) reviewed the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1994 through 1998, including the audited consolidated financial statements contained therein; (iv) reviewed the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1998, including the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained therein; (v) reviewed historical financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries prepared by management; (vi) had discussions with the senior management of the Company regarding the business, operations and prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; (vii) reviewed projections of the Company prepared by management; (viii) researched certain publicly available information on the industry in which the Company operates; (ix) performed various analyses, as Schroders deemed appropriate, of the Company using generally accepted analytical methodologies, including (a) an analysis of premiums paid in public merger and acquisition transactions; (b) the application of the public trading multiples of companies which Schroders deemed comparable to the Company; (c) the application of the multiples reflected in recent merger and acquisition transactions involving businesses which Schroders deemed comparable to the financial results of the Company; and (d) discounting the projected cash flows of the Company's operations; (x) solicited indications of interest from 103 potential buyers; (xi) reviewed historical trading prices and volume of the Company's common stock; and (xii) performed such other of the financial studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations, as Schroders deemed appropriate. In its review and analysis and in formulating its opinion, Schroders assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information supplied or otherwise made available to it by the Company or obtained by Schroders from other publicly available sources, and upon the assurance of the Company's management that they were not aware of any information or facts that would make the information provided by it to Schroders incomplete or misleading. With respect to financial forecasts and projections for the Company, Schroders was advised by management of the Company, and assumed without independent investigation, that such forecasts and projections had been reasonably prepared and reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments as to the expected future financial performance of the Company. The financial forecasts and projections were based upon numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such projections. Schroders noted that its opinion was necessarily based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed and could be evaluated by Schroders on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of its opinion. Schroders has disclaimed any undertaking or obligation to advise any person of any change in any fact or matter affecting its opinion that is brought to its attention after the date of its opinion. The Opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to any action the Board of Directors of the Company or any stockholder of the Company should take in connection with the Transaction or any aspect thereof and is not a recommendation to any person on how such person should vote in the consideration of the 18 19 Merger. The Opinion relates solely to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Transaction Consideration to the stockholders of the Company. Schroders expresses no opinion therein as to the relative merits of the Merger and any other transactions or business strategies discussed by the Board of Directors of the Company as alternatives to the Merger or the decision of the Board of Directors of the Company to proceed with the Merger, nor, does Schroders express any opinion on the structure, terms or effect of any other aspect of the Transaction. In preparing its opinion, Schroders performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses, including those described below. The summary of such analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses underlying the Schroders' Opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Schroders did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, Schroders believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying the preparation of its opinion. The Schroders' Opinion and analyses were only one of many factors considered by the Board of Directors in its evaluation of the Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the view of the Board of Directors or management of the Company with respect to the Merger Consideration of the proposed Merger. The following is a summary of the analyses performed by Schroders in connection with the preparation of its opinion. Financial Valuation Analyses Analysis of Comparable Publicly Traded Companies. Using publicly available information, Schroders compared selected historical and projected financial data, and selected stock market data of the Company to the corresponding data of the following six publicly-traded companies that Schroders deemed to be reasonably comparable to Haskel: Roper Industries, Inc., IDEX Corporation, Graco Inc., Denison International plc, Robbins & Myers Inc. and Flowserve Corporation (the "Comparable Companies"). Schroders compared (i) the stock prices, (ii) market capitalization (defined as share price times total shares outstanding), (iii) stock price to Latest Twelve Months ("LTM") EPS, (iv) stock price to fiscal year ("FY") 1999 EPS, (iv) enterprise values (defined as market capitalization plus total debt, preferred stock and minority interest, and capitalized leases less cash and cash equivalents), (v) enterprise values to LTM revenues, (vi) enterprise values to FY 1999 revenues, (vii) enterprise values to LTM earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT"), (viii) enterprise values to FY 1999 EBIT, (ix) enterprise values to LTM earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and (x) enterprise values to FY 1999 EBITDA for each of Haskel and the selected Comparable Companies. Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") Analysis. Schroders performed a DCF analysis using financial forecasts supplied to Schroders by management of the Company for FYs 1999-2004. The DCF was calculated as the sum of the present values of (i) the projected unlevered free cash flows from FYs 2000-2004, and (ii) the FY 2004 terminal value based upon a range of multiples from 6.0x to 8.0x projected EBITDA for FY 2004. Schroders than adjusted the enterprise values thus obtained by subtracting existing debt and adding existing cash to get a range of equity values for the Company. Comparable Transaction Analysis. Using publicly available information, Schroders analyzed certain financial and operating information relating to selected transactions in the flow control and pump industries. The flow control transactions were all executed after January 1, 1997 while the transactions in the pump industry were all executed on or after January 1, 1996. Schroders analyzed the following transactions in the flow control industry (the purchaser is listed first and is in italics and is followed by the seller): Code Hennessey & Simmons/Hunt Valve Company; Watts Industries/Hoke Inc.; Dover Corporation/Wilden Pump & Engineering; Cooper Cameron Corporation/Orbit Valve; IDEX Corporation/Gast Manufacturing; IDEX Corporation/Knight Equipment International, Inc.; David Brown Group/Union Pump Company; Robbins & Myers Inc./the flow control equipment division of J.M. Huber Corporation; Parker Hannifin Corporation/Honeywell Inc.'s flow business; Danaher Corpora- 19 20 tion/Gems Sensors; Pentair, Inc./the pump group of General Signal Corporation; Durco International/BW/ IP Inc.; and Culligan Water Technologies/Ametek's water filtration business. Schroders analyzed the following transactions in the pump industry (the purchaser is listed first and is in italics and is followed by the seller): Dover Corporation/Wilden Pump & Engineering; IDEX Corporation/ Knight Equipment International, Inc.; David Brown Group/Union Pump Company; Durco International/ BW/IP Inc.; Cypress Group/Amtrol Inc.; Precision Castpart Corporation/Newflo Corporation; and Roper Industries, Inc./Fluid Metering, Inc. With respect to each of the transactions analyzed, Schroders computed the equity costs (where applicable, the offer price per share multiplied by total common shares outstanding (the "Equity Cost")) and the adjusted price (the Equity Cost plus latest reported total debt, capitalized leases, preferred stock and minority interest minus total cash and cash equivalents) paid in such transactions and divided the adjusted price by the acquired company's LTM Revenues, EBIT and EBITDA, and the acquired company's projected revenues, EBIT and EBITDA for the next fiscal year ending subsequent to the acquisition. Premium Analysis. Schroders analyzed the premiums paid over the stock price of acquired companies in selected merger transactions since 1995, based on stock prices one day, one week, and four weeks prior to the announcement of the transaction. This analysis demonstrated that, on average, the acquired company received a 39%, 33% and 28% premium over its stock price one day, one week and four weeks prior to the announcement of the transaction, respectively. Schroders noted that the $12.90 per share consideration implied by the Merger represents premiums of 46%, 27%, and 32% to Haskel's average closing stock price one month, three months, and six months prior to the date (March 15, 1999) the Merger was announced. Based on the above analyses, Schroders derived a range of values for Haskel's common stock from $10.00 to $20.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of Schroders' engagement by the Company, the Company has agreed, among other things, to pay Schroders for its services in connection with the Merger a financial advisory fee which is contingent on consummation of the Merger. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Schroders for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Schroders in performing its services, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its outside legal counsel, and to indemnify Schroders and related persons against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of its engagement, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. Schroders, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. Schroders, in the normal course of its business, may trade in securities of the Company for its own account and for the accounts of its customers. Factors Considered by the Board of Directors In approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and recommending that all shareholders tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company Board considered a number of factors, including: (1) the financial and other terms of the Offer, the Merger Agreement and the related transaction agreements; (2) the presentation of Schroders and Schroders' opinion to the effect that, as of the date of its opinion and based upon and subject to certain matters stated therein, the $12.90 per Share cash consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger was fair to the shareholders of the Company, from a financial point of view (the "Fairness Opinion"). THE FULL TEXT OF SCHRODERS' WRITTEN FAIRNESS OPINION IS FILED AS EXHIBIT 4 TO THIS SCHEDULE 14D-9. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ SUCH OPINION IN ITS ENTIRETY; 20 21 (3) the fact that the $12.90 per share tender offer price represents a premium of approximately 43% over the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market System ("Nasdaq") on March 9, 1999 and a premium of approximately 60% over the Company's closing price on October 19, 1998, which was the day before the Company announced that it had retained Schroders to evaluate strategic alternatives; (4) the view of the Company Board, based in part upon the presentation of Schroders, regarding the likelihood of a superior offer arising, the efforts of Schroders over the last 8 months to locate other potential merger candidates, and the fact that certain candidates which had been identified over such period had held discussions with the Company that had proven unsuccessful; (5) the Company's existing competitive and market position; (6) the provisions of the Merger Agreement, including the provisions allowing the Company to respond to certain unsolicited inquiries concerning an acquisition of the Company, and the provisions which permit the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement and pay a break-up fee to Parent under certain circumstances; and (7) the fact that Parent's and Purchaser's obligations under the Offer were not subject to any financing condition, and the fact that Parent's obligations to pay any damages under the Merger Agreement are guaranteed by Tinicum Capital Partners, L.P. and Edmundson International, Inc., and the fact that Parent's financial condition and ability to cause Purchaser to meet its obligations under the Merger Agreement appear to be sufficient. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered and given weight by the Company Board is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Company Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination. In addition, individual members of the Company Board may have given different weights to different factors. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. The Company retained Schroders in connection with the Offer and the Merger. Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated September 21, 1998, the Company is required to pay Schroders, upon delivery of the Fairness Opinion, a fee, payable in cash, of $100,000, which amount will be credited against any compensation otherwise payable by the Company to Schroders upon the consummation of a sale of the Company. Upon consummation of a sale of the Company, including a sale pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay Schroders a fee, payable in cash on closing, equal to 1.125% of (a) minus (b) where (a) is equal to all consideration received by the shareholders of the Company and (b) is equal to the Company's cash balance. In addition to the foregoing compensation, the Company has agreed to indemnify Schroders against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the engagement and the transactions in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. Except as set forth above, neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has or currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any person to make solicitations or recommendations to the shareholders of the Company on its behalf with respect to the Offer and the Merger. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) No transactions in the Shares have been effected during the past 60 days by the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company. (b) To the best of the Company's knowledge, to the extent permitted by applicable securities laws, rules or regulations, all of the Company's executive officers, directors and affiliates who own Shares presently intend to tender such Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. See "Item 3 -- The Shareholder Agreement." 21 22 ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) Except as set forth herein, the Company is not engaged in any negotiation in response to the Offer which relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction such as a merger or reorganization, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as set forth herein, there are no transactions, Company Board resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in Item 7(a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. Short Form Merger. Under the California General Corporations Law, if Purchaser acquires, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, at least 90% of each class of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, Purchaser will be able to effect the Merger after consummation of the Offer without a vote of the Company's shareholders. However, if Purchaser does not acquire at least 90% of each class of the outstanding Shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or otherwise and a vote of the Company's shareholders is required under California Law, a significantly longer period of time will be required to effect the Merger. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 15, 1999, by and among Haskel International, Inc., HI Holdings Inc. and HI Merger Subsidiary Inc. 2 Shareholder Agreement, dated as of March 15, 1999, by and among certain shareholders of the Company, Purchaser and Parent, as amended as of March 18, 1999. 3 Letter to Shareholders of Haskel International, Inc., dated March 22, 1999. 4 Fairness Opinion of Schroders & Co. Inc., dated March 11, 1998. 5 Text of Press Release issued by the Company on March 15, 1999. 6 Proxy Statement of Haskel International, Inc., dated September 21, 1998, for the Annual Shareholder Meeting on October 30, 1998. 7 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Haskel International, Inc., dated June 30, 1997. 8 Restated By-Laws of Haskel International, Inc., effective June 9, 1994.
SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. By: /s/ R. Malcolm Greaves R. Malcolm Greaves Chief Executive Officer Dated: March 22, 1999 22
EX-1 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER 1 Exhibit 1 ================================================================================ AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. HI HOLDINGS INC. AND HI MERGER SUBSIDIARY INC. DATED AS OF MARCH 15, 1999 ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER 1 Section 1.1. The Offer 1 Section 1.2. Company Action 3 Section 1.3. Board of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f) 5 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 6 Section 2.1. The Merger 6 Section 2.2. Effective Time 6 Section 2.3. Closing of the Merger 6 Section 2.4. Effects of the Merger 6 Section 2.5. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws 6 Section 2.6. Directors 6 Section 2.7. Officers 7 Section 2.8. Conversion of Shares 7 Section 2.9. Shares of Dissenting Holders 7 Section 2.10. Exchange of Certificates 8 Section 2.11. Company Stock Options; Warrants 9 Section 2.12. Officers 10 ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 11 Section 3.1. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 11 Section 3.2. Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries 12 Section 3.3. Authority Relative to this Agreement; Consents and Approvals 13 Section 3.4. SEC Reports; Financial Statements 13 Section 3.5. Information Supplied 14 Section 3.6. Consents and Approvals; No Violations 14 Section 3.7. No Default 15 Section 3.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes 15 Section 3.9. Litigation 16 Section 3.10. Compliance with Applicable Law 16 Section 3.11. Employee Plans 17 Section 3.12. Environmental Laws and Regulations 17 Section 3.13. Intellectual Property; Software 18 Section 3.14. Certain Business Practices 19 Section 3.15. Vote Required 19 Section 3.16. Labor Matters 19 Section 3.17. Insurance 19 Section 3.18. Suppliers and Customers 20 2 3 Section 3.19. Tax Matters 20 Section 3.20. Brokers 21 Section 3.21. Related Party Transactions 21 Section 3.22. Restrictions on Business Activities 21 Section 3.23. Year 2000 Compliance 21 Section 3.24. Real Estate 22 Section 3.25. Conduct of Business 23 Section 3.26. Expenses 23 Section 3.27. Dividends 23 Section 3.28. No Other Representations or Warranties 23 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION 23 Section 4.1. Organization 24 Section 4.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement 24 Section 4.3. Information Supplied 24 Section 4.4. Consents and Approvals; No Violations 25 Section 4.5. No Default 25 Section 4.6. Availability of Financing; Parent Guarantee 26 Section 4.7. No Prior Activities 26 Section 4.8. Brokers 26 Section 4.9. No Other Representations or Warranties 26 ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS 26 Section 5.1. Conduct of Business of the Company 26 Section 5.2. Other Potential Acquirers 29 Section 5.3. Access to Information 31 Section 5.4. Shareholders Meeting 31 Section 5.5. Additional Agreements; Reasonable Best Efforts 32 Section 5.6. Consents 32 Section 5.7. Public Announcements 32 Section 5.8. Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance 32 Section 5.9. Notification of Certain Matters 33 Section 5.10. Employee Matters 33 Section 5.11. SEC Filings 34 Section 5.12. Guarantee of Performance 34 Section 5.13. Notice of Certain Events 34 Section 5.14. Takeover Statutes 34 ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 35 Section 6.1. Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger 35 Section 6.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Acquisition 35 3 4 Section 6.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company 36 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER 36 Section 7.1. Termination 36 Section 7.2. Effect of Termination 37 Section 7.3. Fees and Expenses 38 Section 7.4. Amendment 39 Section 7.5. Extension; Waiver 39 ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS 39 Section 8.1. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 39 Section 8.2. Entire Agreement; Assignment 39 Section 8.3. Validity 39 Section 8.4. Notices 40 Section 8.5. Governing Law 40 Section 8.6. Construction; Interpretation 40 Section 8.7. Parties in Interest 41 Section 8.8. Severability 41 Section 8.9. Specific Performance 41 Section 8.10. Counterparts 41 4 5 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of the 15th day of March, 1999 (this "Agreement"), is made by and among Haskel International, Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"), HI Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent") and HI Merger Subsidiary Inc., a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Acquisition"). R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has, in light of and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that each of the Offer (as defined in the recitals) and the Merger (as defined in Section 2.1) is fair to, and in the best interests of, its shareholders and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and approval and adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company; and WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, it is proposed that Acquisition shall commence a tender offer (the "Offer") to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the "Company Common Stock") at a price equal to $12.90 per share (such amount, or any greater amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer, being hereinafter referred to as the "Per Share Amount"), net to the seller in cash, subject to reduction for any applicable federal back-up withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by such seller, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions provided herein; A G R E E M E N T NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, Parent and Acquisition hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER Section 1.1. The Offer. (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1 and none of the events or conditions set forth in Annex A shall have occurred and be existing, as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after, the public announcement of the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, Acquisition shall commence (within the meaning of the Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) the Offer for all the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Per Share Amount. Acquisition shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Offer. Acquisition shall accept for payment all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock which have been validly tendered and not withdrawn 5 6 pursuant to the Offer at the earliest time following the expiration of the Offer that all conditions to the Offer shall have been satisfied or waived by Acquisition. The obligation of Acquisition to accept for payment, purchase and pay for shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to the conditions set forth in Annex A and to the further condition that a number of shares of Company Common Stock which, together with shares of Company Common Stock then owned directly or indirectly by Acquisition, would equal at least ninety percent (90%) of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the Offer (the "Minimum Condition"). Acquisition expressly reserves the right to increase the price per share of Company Common Stock payable in the Offer or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer (provided that, unless previously approved by the Company in writing, no change may be made that (i) decreases the Per Share Amount payable in the Offer, (ii) changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, (iii) reduces the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock to be purchased in the Offer, (iv) imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to those set forth in Annex A or that broaden the scope of such conditions, (v) amends any other term of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of the Company Common Stock, (vi) extends the Offer except as provided in Section 1.1(b), or (vii) amends the Minimum Condition). It is agreed that the conditions set forth in Annex A are for the sole benefit of Acquisition and may be asserted by Acquisition regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition (including any action or inaction by Acquisition) or may be waived by Acquisition (other than the Minimum Condition) in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion, other than the Minimum Condition, as to which prior written Company approval is required. The failure by Acquisition at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Any determination (which shall be made in good faith) by Acquisition with respect to any of the foregoing conditions (including, without limitation, the satisfaction of such conditions) shall be final and binding on the parties. The Company agrees that no shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 3.1(b)) will be tendered in the Offer. "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Offer shall expire at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the Offer is commenced; provided, however, that without the consent of the Company or the Company Board, Acquisition may (i) extend the Offer, if at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the Offer for any period required for any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or (iii) extend the Offer for any reason on one or more occasions for an aggregate period of not more than ten (10) Business Days beyond the latest expiration date that would otherwise be permitted under clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence if on such expiration date there shall not have been tendered that number of shares of Company Common Stock which, together with shares of Company Common Stock then owned directly or indirectly by Acquisition, would equal at least ninety percent (90%) of the shares of Company 6 7 Common Stock. Acquisition agrees that if all of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A are not satisfied on any scheduled expiration date of the Offer then, provided that all such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied prior to May 28, 1999, Acquisition shall extend the Offer from time to time until such conditions are satisfied or waived, provided that Acquisition shall not be required to extend the Offer beyond June 11, 1999. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Acquisition shall accept for payment, and pay for, all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Acquisition becomes obligated to accept for payment and pay for pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the Offer. (c) As soon as practicable after commencement of the Offer, Acquisition shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-l with respect to the Offer which will reflect the existence of this Agreement (together with any supplements or amendments thereto and any other related documents, including, if required, a Schedule 13E-3, collectively the "Offer Documents"). The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws. The information provided and to be provided by the Company, Parent and Acquisition for use in the Offer Documents shall not, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published or sent or given to the Company's shareholders, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Parent, Acquisition and the Company each agrees to correct promptly any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Acquisition further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Section 1.2. Company Action. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in all respects and that such approval constitutes approval of the Offer, this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Section 1101 of the California General Corporation Law (the "CGCL"), and similar provisions of any other similar state statutes that might be deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their shares of Company Common Stock thereunder to Acquisition and approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger; provided, however, that such recommendation may be withdrawn, modified or amended in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2 of this Agreement. The Company consents to the inclusion of such recommendation and approval in the Offer Documents. The Company further represents and warrants that Schroder & Co. Inc. (the "Financial Advisor") has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion, dated as of the date 7 8 hereof, that the cash consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. The Company has been authorized by the Financial Adviser to permit, subject to the prior review and consent by the Financial Adviser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), the inclusion of the fairness opinion (or a reference thereto) in the Schedule 14D-9 and, if required, the Schedule 13E-3 (each, as defined in Section 1.2(b)). (b) Contemporaneously with the commencement of the Offer as provided in Section 1.1, the Company hereby agrees to file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 pertaining to the Offer (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9") containing the recommendation described in Section 1.2(a) and to promptly mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the shareholders of the Company. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's shareholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Acquisition in writing for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company, Parent and Acquisition each agrees to correct promptly any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Acquisition and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall consider such comments in good faith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company Board withdraws, modifies or amends its recommendation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2 of this Agreement, such withdrawal, modification or amendment shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. (c) In connection with the Offer, the Company will cause its transfer agent to promptly furnish to Parent and Acquisition mailing labels, security position listings and any available listing or computer files containing the names and addresses of the record holders of shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and shall furnish Acquisition with such additional information and assistance (including, without limitation, updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) as Acquisition or its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of shares of Company Common Stock. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent, Acquisition and their affiliates, associates, agents and advisors shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files and use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, will deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in their possession. 8 9 Section 1.3. Board of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f). (a) Promptly upon the purchase by Acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and from time to time thereafter, Acquisition shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company Board as will give Acquisition representation on the Company Board equal to the product of the number of directors on the Board (giving effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this Section 1.3) and the percentage that such number of shares of Company Common Stock so purchased bears to the total number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, upon request by Acquisition, promptly, at the Company's election, either increase the size of the Board or secure the resignation of such number of directors as is necessary to enable Acquisition's designees to be elected to the Company Board and to cause Acquisition's designees to be so elected. At such times, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons designated by Acquisition to constitute the same percentage as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board (other than any committee of the Company Board established to take action under this Agreement), (ii) each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee of each such board. (b) The Company's obligation to appoint designees to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all action required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3 and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is required under such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3. Acquisition will furnish to the Company in writing and be solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by such Section and Rule. (c) Following the election or appointment of Acquisition's designees pursuant to this Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective Time, if there shall be any directors of the Company who were directors as of the date hereof, any amendment of this Agreement, any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Acquisition or Parent or waiver of any of the Company's rights hereunder will require the concurrence of a majority of such directors. ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER Section 2.1. The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined below) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the CGCL, Acquisition shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"). Following the Merger, the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"), and the separate corporate existence of Acquisition shall cease. Section 2.2. Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this 9 10 Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.3) or as soon thereafter as is practicable, the Surviving Corporation shall file a copy of this Agreement and an officers' certificate of each constituent corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of California for filing pursuant to the CGCL, at which time the Merger shall become effective (the time the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the "Effective Time"). Section 2.3. Closing of the Merger. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at a time and on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction (or waiver) of the latest to occur of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 6 (the "Closing Date"), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 333 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties. Section 2.4. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the CGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Acquisition shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Acquisition shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.5. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Articles of Incorporation of Acquisition in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law. The Bylaws of Acquisition in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law. Section 2.6. Directors. The directors of Acquisition at the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such director's successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified. Section 2.7. Officers. The officers of Acquisition at the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such officer's successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified. Section 2.8. Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (individually a "Share" and, collectively, the "Shares") (other than (i) Shares held by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) Shares held by Parent, Acquisition or any other subsidiary of Parent and (iii) Company Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.9(a), collectively the "Excluded Shares")) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Acquisition, the Company or the holder thereof, be canceled and extinguished and be converted into and shall become the right to receive a cash payment per Share, without interest, equal to the Per Share Amount (the 10 11 "Merger Consideration") upon the surrender of the certificate representing such Share. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of certificates evidencing ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable law. (b) At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Acquisition shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (c) At the Effective Time, each Share held by the Company as treasury stock or held by Parent, Acquisition or any subsidiary of Parent, Acquisition or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Acquisition, the Company or the holder thereof, be canceled, retired and cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered with respect thereto. Section 2.9. Shares of Dissenting Holders. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Shares with respect to which dissenters' rights, if any, are granted by reason of the Merger under the CGCL and who does not vote in favor of the Merger and who otherwise complies with the CGCL ("Company Dissenting Shares") shall not be entitled to receive any Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.8(a), unless such holder fails to perfect, effectively withdraws or loses his or her right to dissent from the Merger under the CGCL. If any such holder so fails to perfect, effectively withdraws or loses his or her dissenters' rights under the CGCL, each Company Dissenting Share of such holder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Per Share Amount pursuant to Section 2.8(a). (b) Any payments relating to Company Dissenting Shares shall be made solely by the Surviving Corporation, and no funds or other property have been or will be provided by Acquisition, Parent or any of Parent's other direct or indirect subsidiaries for such payment, nor shall the Company make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. (c) The Company shall give Acquisition prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for the payment of fair value for shares, and Acquisition shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Section 2.10. Exchange of Certificates. (a) American Stock Transfer or another bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company shall act as the exchange agent (in such capacity, the "Exchange Agent") for the benefit of the holders of Shares for the exchange of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the "Certificates") that were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Amount pursuant to Section 2.8(a), all in accordance with this Article 2. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, 11 12 or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the aggregate outstanding Shares (other than the Excluded Shares) to be paid pursuant to Section 2.8(a). (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificates: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for a cash payment of the proper Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.8(a). Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent and Acquisition, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor by check an amount equal to (A) the Per Share Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate, which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration upon the surrender of any Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the proper Merger Consideration may be paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares have been paid. Until surrendered and exchanged as contemplated by this Section 2.10, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender an amount equal to (A) the Per Share Amount, multiplied by (B) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Section 2.10. (c) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall pay, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, the proper Merger Consideration as may be required pursuant to this Section 2.10; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion, require the delivery of a suitable bond and/or indemnity. (d) The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares; subject, however, to the Surviving Corporation's obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been declared or made by the Company on such Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or prior to the date hereof, and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article 2. 12 13 (e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration which remains undistributed to the shareholders of the Company for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for any Merger Consideration. (f) Notwithstanding Section 2.11(e), neither Parent nor the Company shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. (g) Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares one year after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any governmental entity) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any claim or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (h) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.10(a) to pay for shares for which dissenters' rights have been perfected shall be returned to the Parent upon demand. Section 2.11. Company Stock Options; Warrants. (a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding, vested and exercisable option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (including those options that will become exercisable upon a change in control of the Company) (a "Company Stock Option" or collectively "Company Stock Options") issued pursuant to the 1989 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1995 Formula Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan or the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company (collectively the "Company Plans") or issued outside the Company Plans via special grants by the Company's Stock Option Committee to certain employees shall be converted into and shall become the right to receive a cash payment per Company Stock Option, without interest, determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Amount over the applicable per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the Company Stock Options immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that Parent and Acquisition may, with the consent of the option holder, treat such options differently. At the Effective Time, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (including those options that are not exercisable at the time of the Merger) shall be canceled and be of no further force or effect except for the right to receive cash to the extent provided in this Section 2.11. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions (including, if appropriate, amending the terms of any Company Plan) that are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.11. (b) At the Effective Time, each outstanding and exercisable warrant that entitles the holder to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, (a "Warrant" or collectively "Warrants") sold pursuant to Company's initial public offering of its common stock shall be converted into and shall become the right to receive a cash payment per Warrant, without 13 14 interest, determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Amount over the applicable per share exercise price of such Warrant by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, all outstanding Warrants shall be canceled and be of no further force or effect except for the right to receive cash to the extent provided in this Section 2.11. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.11. (c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than thirty (30) days following the Effective Time), Parent shall establish a procedure to effect the surrender of Company Stock Options and Warrants, as the case may be, in exchange for the cash payment to which the holder of a Company Stock Option or Warrant shall be entitled under Section 2.11(a) or (b), and, upon surrender of such Company Stock Option or Warrant, Parent shall pay to the holder thereof in cash the amount, if any, to which such holder shall be entitled thereunder. Section 2.12. Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of Acquisition or the Company or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Company and Acquisition shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of Acquisition or the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of Acquisition or the Company, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition as follows: Section 3.1. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as presently conducted. (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in filings with the SEC made prior to the date hereof and since the filing of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Recent SEC Reports"), the Company has no equity interests in any corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, trusts or 14 15 similar business entities. Each of the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 1998 (each a "Subsidiary" and collectively "Subsidiaries") is a corporation or a limited partnership, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its respective properties and to carry on its respective businesses as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, both individually and in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). When used in connection with the Company or its Subsidiaries, the term "Company Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, it being understood that none of the following shall be deemed by itself or by themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) a change in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, (ii) a failure by the Company to meet the revenue or earnings predictions of equity analysts for any period ending (or for which earnings are released) on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Date, (iii) conditions affecting the U.S. economy as whole, or (iv) conditions affecting the worldwide industrial equipment market. (c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of the business conducted by it, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) The Company has heretofore delivered to Acquisition or Parent accurate and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date and currently in effect, of the Company. Section 3.2. Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, of which, as of March 10, 1999, 4,772,205 shares were issued and outstanding, 40,000 shares of Class B common stock, all of which, as of March 10, 1999, were issued and outstanding and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no shares of which are issued or outstanding (collectively the "Company Common Stock"). All of the shares of Company Common Stock have been validly issued, and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of March 10, 1999, 834,640 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and issuable upon, or otherwise deliverable in connection with, the exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options. Since March 10, 1999, no shares of the Company's capital stock have been issued other than pursuant to Company Stock Options already in existence on such date, and, since March 10, 1999, no stock options have been granted. As of March 10, 1999, 75,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and issuable upon, or otherwise deliverable in connection with, the exercise of outstanding Warrants. 15 16 Since March 10, 1999, no shares of the Company's capital stock have been issued other than pursuant to Warrants already in existence on such date, and, since March 10, 1999, no warrants have been issued. Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the outstanding Company Stock Options and Warrants. Except as set forth above, there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (ii) no securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company, and (iv) no equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other similar rights (collectively "Company Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently herewith (the "Disclosure Schedule"), or as publicly disclosed by the Company, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (as hereinafter defined) or any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote or sell the same, except as may be provided as a matter of law). There are no securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries issued and outstanding that are convertible into or exchangeable for, no options or other rights to acquire from the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no other contract, understanding, arrangement or obligation (whether or not contingent) providing for the issuance or sale, directly or indirectly, of any capital stock or other ownership interests in, or any other securities of, any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, "Lien" means, with respect to any asset (including, without limitation, any security) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, claim, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. Section 3.3. Authority Relative to this Agreement; Consents and Approvals. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Company Common Stock). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. (b) The Company Board has duly and validly approved, and taken all 16 17 corporate actions required to be taken by the Company Board for the consummation of, the transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement; provided, however, that such approval and recommendation may be withdrawn, modified or amended in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2 of this Agreement. Section 3.4. SEC Reports; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has filed all required forms, reports and documents with the SEC since May 30, 1996 (the "SEC Reports"), each of which has complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Exchange Act, each as in effect on the dates such forms, reports and documents were filed. The Company has delivered to Acquisition or Parent, in the form filed with the SEC (including any amendments thereto), (i) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each of the fiscal years ended May 30, 1997 and 1998, (ii) all definitive proxy statements relating to the Company's meetings of shareholders (whether annual or special) held since May 30, 1997, (iii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended August 28, 1998 and November 30, 1998 and (iv) all other reports or registration statements filed by the Company with the SEC since May 30, 1997. None of such forms, reports, registration statements or documents, including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, contained, when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K referred to in the second sentence of this Section 3.4(a) and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 1998 (A) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (B) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, and (C) fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations, financial condition, cash flow and changes in financial position for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). (b) The Company has heretofore made available to Acquisition or Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC, to agreements, documents or other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. Section 3.5. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents, the Schedule 13E-3 or the Proxy Statement or provided by the Company in the Schedule 14D-9 will, 17 18 at the respective times that the Offer Documents, the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 and the Schedule 14D-9 or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC and are first published or sent or given to holders of Shares, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 3.6. Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or blue sky laws, the Hart Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), and the filing and recordation of this Agreement and officers' certificates of each constituent corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of California as required by the CGCL, no filing with or notice to, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, or order of, any court or tribunal or administrative, governmental or regulatory body, agency or authority (a "Governmental Entity") is necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings or give such notice would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, result in a violation or breach of, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (c) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation of any court, or any governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of (b) or (c) for violations, breaches or defaults which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7. No Default. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in default, in conflict with or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (a) its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents), (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected or (c) any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, judgment, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of (b) or (c) for violations, breaches or defaults that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 18 19 Section 3.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, as of November 30, 1998, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) or which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, since November 30, 1998, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, which would have, and there have been no events, changes or effects with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries having, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 and Schedule 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, since November 30, 1998, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; there has not been any event, occurrence or development or state of circumstances or facts as described in Sections 5.1(a) through 5.1(m) and, as of the date hereof and at the Closing Date, there has not been any event or occurrence of any condition that has had or would reasonably be likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not give rise to any liability of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, except as set forth herein. Section 3.9. Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, there is no suit, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or business before any Governmental Entity which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or would prevent or substantially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or would prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no actions, suits or proceedings related to discrimination on the basis of age, sex, religion, race or physical or mental disability, and no labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, is imminent which, in each case could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.10. Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, consents, authorizations, certificates, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of and from all, and has made all declarations and filings with Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and to own, lease, license and use its respective properties and assets (the "Company Permits"), except for failures to hold such permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure so to comply would not have a 19 20 Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, the activities or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of or in conflict with any law, rule, order, judgment, decree, ordinance or regulation of the United States, any foreign country, any state, county or locality, or of any Governmental Entity of the United States, any country, any state, county or locality or of any foreign jurisdiction, except that no representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.10 with respect to Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 3.12) and except for violations or possible violations which do not, and, insofar as reasonably can be foreseen, in the future will not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity of the United States, any country, any state, county or locality or of any foreign jurisdiction with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries is pending or, after reasonably inquiry, to the knowledge of the Company and any Subsidiary, threatened, nor, after reasonable inquiry, to the knowledge of the Company and any Subsidiary, has any Governmental Entity of the United States, any country, any state, county or locality or of any foreign jurisdiction indicated an intention to conduct the same, other than, in each case, those which the Company reasonably believes will not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.11. Employee Plans. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, there are no employee benefit plans (including without limitation, retirement, savings, thrift, deferred compensation, severance, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, performance, bonus, incentive, vacation or holiday pay, travel, fringe benefit, hospitalization or other medical, disability, life or other insurance, and any other employee benefit policy, trust, understanding or arrangement of any kind) maintained or contributed to by the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability (the "Employee Plans") except for liability that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Employee Plans are in compliance with applicable law, including without limitation, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and the Code, except for instances of non-compliance that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Employee Plans are subject to Title IV of ERISA nor provide for medical or life insurance benefits to retired or former employees of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than as required under Code Section 4980B, or similar state law). None of the Employee Plans have any material unfunded liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, none of the Employee Plans obligates the Company to pay any separation, severance, termination, bonus or similar benefit solely as a result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or solely as a result of a change in control or ownership. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, suits, investigations or claims with respect to any Employee Plan, and the Company has no knowledge of any facts that could result in any actions, suits, investigations or claims that could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Effect. Section 3.12. Environmental Laws and Regulations. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule or as 20 21 disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) (collectively "Environmental Laws"), except for non-compliance that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all material permits and other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, (ii) since November 30, 1998, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is the subject of, any material action, cause of action, claim, investigation, demand or notice by any person or entity alleging liability under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law (an "Environmental Claim"), and (iii) to the best knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such material compliance, or give rise to material Environmental Claims, in the future. (b) Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, there are no Environmental Claims which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect that are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company, against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. Section 3.13. Intellectual Property; Software. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, or possesses valid and enforceable licenses to use, all existing United States and foreign patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, trade dress, Internet domain names, together with all the goodwill associated therewith, copyrights, computer software, data, databases and documentation thereof, trade secrets, know-how and other confidential information, including any applications and registrations of any of the foregoing necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as now conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted (the "Company Intellectual Property Rights"), except where the failure to own or possess valid rights to use such Company Intellectual Property Rights would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company patents are set forth on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (b) Except for any of the following which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the validity, enforceability and use of the Company Intellectual Property Rights and the title thereto of the Company or any Subsidiary as the case may be is not being questioned in any litigation or other proceeding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, nor has any claim of infringement or misappropriation (including, without limitation, any demand or request that the Company or any Subsidiary license any intellectual property rights from a third party) 21 22 been alleged against the Company or any Subsidiary by any third party in connection with such third party's intellectual property rights, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no third party is infringing or misappropriating the Company Intellectual Property Rights, and (iii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as now conducted does not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise conflict with any valid patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of others. The consummation of the transactions completed hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of any Company Intellectual Property Rights. Section 3.14. Certain Business Practices. To the knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) made any other unlawful payment. Section 3.15. Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and a majority of the holders of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital stock necessary to approve the merger contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.16. Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened any labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.17. Insurance. The Company maintains insurance policies (the "Insurance Policies") against all risks of a character and in such amounts as are usually insured against by similarly situated companies in the same or similar businesses. Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and is valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all premiums due thereon have been paid in full. None of the Insurance Policies will terminate or lapse (or be affected in any other materially adverse manner) by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with provisions of each Insurance Policy under which it is the insured party. No insurer under any Insurance Policy has canceled or generally disclaimed liability under any such policy or, to the Company's knowledge, indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any such policy. All material claims under the 22 23 Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion. Section 3.18. Suppliers and Customers. The documents and information supplied by the Company to Parent and Acquisition in connection with this Agreement with respect to the relationships and volumes of business done with significant suppliers and customers and with respect to inventory aging and reserves with respect thereto was accurate in all material respects. The Company is not aware of any circumstances that would indicate that any significant supplier or customer intends to materially alter its relationship with the Company as a result of the Company's entering into this Agreement. Section 3.19. Tax Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have accurately prepared and duly filed with the appropriate federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities all tax returns, information returns and reports required to be filed with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and have paid in full or made adequate provision for the payment of all Taxes (as defined below). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any Taxes. As used herein, the term "Taxes" means all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, including, without limitation, income, profits, franchise, employment, transfer, withholding, property, excise, sales and use taxes (including interest and penalties thereon and additions thereto). (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary does not file tax returns that the Company so not filing is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. (c) There are no security interests on any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. (d) There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary either (i) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (ii) as to which any of the employees responsible for Tax matters of the Company or any Subsidiary has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such authority. Schedule 3.19(d) sets forth those tax returns that currently are the subject of audit. (e) None of the Company or any Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (f) None of the Company nor any Subsidiary has filed a consent under Code ss.341(f) concerning collapsible corporations. Except as set forth on Section 3.19(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any payments, is obligated to make payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under Code ss.280G or Code ss.162(m). None of the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code ss.897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code 23 24 ss.897(c)(1)(A)(ii). (g) None of the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability for the Taxes of any Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary (i) under Treas. Reg. ss.1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), or (ii) by contract. (h) None of the Company nor any Subsidiary owns an interest in an entity either treated as a partnership or whose separate existence is ignored for federal income tax purposes. Section 3.20. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Financial Advisor pursuant to an arrangement (that may not be amended or modified without the prior written consent of Parent) that has been disclosed to Parent and Acquisition prior to the date hereof) is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary. Section 3.21. Related Party Transactions. Since May 30, 1998, neither the Company nor any officer or director of the Company has engaged in any transactions required to be disclosed by the Company in its SEC Reports pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, except as have been publicly disclosed by the Company or disclosed herein. Section 3.22. Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened, which has, or could reasonably be expected to have, the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Section 3.23. Year 2000 Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are conducting a thorough inventory and assessment of the software, hardware, databases and embedded control systems (microprocessor controlled, robotic or other device) (collectively "Systems") used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with their business or in connection with the use, operation or enjoyment of, any material tangible or intangible asset or real property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in order to determine which parts of the Systems are not Year 2000 Compliant (as defined below) and to estimate the cost of rendering such Systems Year 2000 Compliant prior to December 31, 1999 or such earlier date on which the Computer Systems may shut down or may produce incorrect calculations or otherwise malfunction without becoming totally inoperable. Based on the above inventory and assessment, the estimated total cost of rendering the Systems Year 2000 Compliant is $200,000, which expenditure has been included in the budget adopted by the Company. Year 2000 Compliant means that the Systems will operate to accurately process date data (including but not limited to calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between year 1999 and 2000, including leap-year calculations. To the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will incur material expenses arising from or relating to the failure of any of its Systems as a result of the advent of the year 2000, the advent of the twenty- 24 25 first century or the transition from the twentieth century through the year 2000. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any other representations or warranties regarding the ability of any product or service sold, licensed, rendered, or otherwise provided by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses to operate without malfunction, to operate without ceasing to function, to generate correct data or to produce correct results when processing, providing or receiving (i) date-related data from, into and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and (ii) date-related data in connection with any valid date in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Section 3.24. Real Estate. (a) Attached as Schedule 3.24(a) is the address and legal description of each parcel of real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (the "Owned Real Property"). The Company or its applicable Subsidiary has good and marketable title in and to all of the Owned Real Property subject to no liens, encroachments, encumbrances or other defects in title (collectively, "Liens"), except as described on such Schedule. (b) Attached as Schedule 3.24(b) is a list of all leases, subleases and other occupancy agreements, including all amendments, extensions and other modifications (the "Leases") for real property (the "Leased Real Property"; the "Owned Real Property" and the "Leased Real Property" collectively the "Real Property") to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party. The Company or its applicable Subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest in and to all of the Leased Real Property, subject to no Liens except as described in such Schedule. Each Lease is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.24(b), there exists no default or condition which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or both, could become a default under any Lease. The Company has previously delivered to Parent true, complete, and correct copies of all the Leases. (c) The Real Property constitutes all of the real property owned, leased, occupied or otherwise used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.24(c), other than the Company and the Subsidiaries, there are no parties in possession or parties having any current or future right to occupy any of the Real Property. The Real Property is in good condition and repair and is sufficient and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries. The Real Property and all plants, buildings and improvements located thereon conform to all applicable building, zoning and other laws, ordinances, rules and regulations. All permits, licenses and other approvals necessary to the current occupancy and use of the Real Property have been obtained, are in full force and effect and have not been violated, except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There exists no violation of any covenant, condition, restriction, easement, agreement or order affecting any portion of the Real Property (except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect). All improvements located on the Real Property have direct access to a public road adjoining such Real Property. No such improvements or accessways encroach on land not included in the Real Property and no such improvement is dependent for its access, operation or utility on any land, building or other improvement not included in the Real Property. There is no 25 26 pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any threatened condemnations proceeding affecting any portion of the Real Property. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.24(c), there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal with respect to the purchase or use of any of the Real Property, any portion thereof or interest therein. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.24(c), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated to purchase or lease any real property. Section 3.25. Conduct of Business. Since November 30, 1998, the Company has conducted its operations in the ordinary course of business. Section 3.26. Expenses. Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company's estimated expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby. Except as set forth in Section 3.26 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not incurred any expenses or liabilities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or outside the ordinary course of business. Section 3.27. Dividends. On December 16, 1998, the Company declared a dividend of $0.07 per share, payable on January 15, 1999 to shareholders of record as of January 4, 1999. The Company has not declared any dividends since December 16, 1998. Section 3.28. No Other Representations or Warranties. No representations or warranties have been made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than those expressly set forth in this Article 3. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no representations or warranties are being made with respect to financial projections or the future financial performance or prospects of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION Parent and Acquisition hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.1. Organization. (a) Each of Parent and Acquisition is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its businesses as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The term "Parent Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of the Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. It being understood that conditions affecting the U.S. economy as whole shall not be deemed to constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 26 27 (b) Parent has heretofore delivered to the Company accurate and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as currently in effect, of Parent and Acquisition. Each of Parent and its subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent and Acquisition has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the boards of directors of Parent and Acquisition and by Parent as the sole shareholder of Acquisition, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Acquisition are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Acquisition and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of Parent and Acquisition, enforceable against each of Parent and Acquisition in accordance with its terms, except (i) to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) that the availability of equitable remedies, including specific performance, is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding thereof may be brought. Section 4.3. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Acquisition for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Schedule 13E-3 or the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 5.4(a)) will, at the respective times that the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Schedule 13E-3, the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC and are first published or sent or given to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 4.4. Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Assuming the truth and accuracy of the Company's representations and warranties contained in Section 3.6, except for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or blue sky laws, the HSR Act and the filing and recordation of this Agreement and officers' certificates of each constituent corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of California as required by the CGCL, no filing with or notice to, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is necessary for the execution and delivery by Parent or Acquisition of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Acquisition of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings or give such notice would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse affect on the ability of Parent or Acquisition to consummate the Offer or the 27 28 Merger. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Acquisition nor the consummation by Parent or Acquisition of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the respective certificate or articles of incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Parent or Acquisition, (b) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Acquisition is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (c) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or Acquisition or any of Parent's subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of (b) or (c) for violations, breaches or defaults which would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Acquisition to consummate the Offer or the Merger. Section 4.5. No Default. None of Parent or any of its subsidiaries is in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (a) its certificate or articles of incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents), (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is now a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (c) any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of (b) or (c) for violations, breaches or defaults that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Acquisition to consummate the Offer or the Merger. Section 4.6. Availability of Financing; Parent Guarantee. Parent has caused the attached guarantee to be executed by Tinicum Capital Partners, L.P. and Edmundson International, Inc. Section 4.7. No Prior Activities. Except for obligations incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization, the making of the Offer or the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, Acquisition has neither incurred any obligation or liability or engaged in any business or activity of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreement or arrangement with any person or entity. Section 4.8. Brokers. Except for Merchants Group International Ltd., Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Acquisition. Section 4.9. No Other Representations or Warranties. No representations or warranties are made by or on behalf of Parent or Acquisition in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than those expressly set forth in this Article 4. Without 28 29 limiting the generality of the foregoing, no representations or warranties are being made with respect to financial projections or the future financial performance or prospects of Parent, Acquisition or their businesses. ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS Section 5.1. Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company Board will not permit the Company or its any of its Subsidiaries to conduct their operations otherwise than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its or their reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its business organization, to keep available the services of its present officers and employees and to preserve the present commercial relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with persons with whom the Company or its Subsidiaries do business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Parent or Acquisition, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other similar governing instrument); (b) amend or modify (except as required hereby) the terms of the Company Plans or authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any stock of any class or any other securities or equity equivalents (including, without limitation, any stock options or stock appreciation rights), except for the issuance or sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options; (c) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, or redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any securities of its Subsidiaries; (d) except in connection with the exercise of purchase options under existing leases, (i) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt or other liability (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) or issue any debt securities, except for borrowings under existing lines of credit in the ordinary course of business and in amounts not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and except for indebtedness not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, (ii) except as described in Schedule 5.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and except for obligations of its Subsidiaries, (iii) except for investments not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or 29 30 investments in, any other person (other than to Subsidiaries of the Company or customary loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts not material to the maker of such loan or advance), (iv) except as described in Schedule 5.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, pledge or otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (v) except as described in Schedule 5.1(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage or pledge any of its material assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to exist any material Lien thereupon except for Liens securing indebtedness not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (e) except as may be required by law or as contemplated by this Agreement and except in connection with the hiring of officers (to replace at compensation levels not to exceed those of the officers being replaced any officer who retires or is terminated for any reason) or employees in the ordinary course of business, enter into, adopt or amend or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, severance, termination, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, performance unit, stock equivalent, stock purchase agreement, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, severance or other employee benefit agreement, trust, plan, fund or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer or employee in any manner, provided that the Company may not, under any circumstance, issue any stock option or stock option equivalents thereof to any person, or (except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits or compensation expense to the Company, except as required under existing agreements and except for the payment of bonuses and severance payments in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice) increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or employee or agent or pay any benefit not required by any plan and arrangement as in effect as of the date hereof (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights or performance units) or create, issue or increase any severance agreement or stay bonus with any officer, director or employee; (f) except as described in Schedule 5.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule or with the consent of Parent or Acquisition, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, acquire, sell, lease or dispose of any assets outside the ordinary course of business or any assets which have a value in the aggregate in excess of $250,000; (g) except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in GAAP, change any of the accounting principles or practices used by it; (h) except in connection with the exercise of purchase options under existing leases which must be exercised for the Company to retain possession of the subject property, (i) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any equity interest therein (except for transactions having an aggregate value not exceeding $100,000), (ii) authorize or make any new capital expenditure or expenditures which, individually, is in excess of $100,000 or, in the aggregate, are in excess of $500,000 or (iii) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement providing for the taking of any action that would be prohibited hereunder; 30 31 (i) make any tax election or settle or compromise any income tax liability material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (j) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business of liabilities reflected or reserved against, in, or contemplated by, the consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Recent SEC Reports or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (k) alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any Subsidiary or the Company; (l) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim relating to the transactions contemplated hereby; (m) incur any expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby in excess of the amount set forth on Schedule 3.26 without the prior written consent of Parent or Acquisition; (n) make any intercompany transfers of cash in excess of $500,000; or (o) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a) through 5.1(n) or any action which would make any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect as of the date when made. Section 5.2. Other Potential Acquirers. (a) The Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties (other than the parties to this Agreement) conducted heretofore with respect to any offer or proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the acquisition of all or any material portion of the assets of, or any equity interest in, the Company or its Subsidiaries or any business combination with the Company or its Subsidiaries (each an "Acquisition Proposal"). The Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in each case only in response to unsolicited requests therefor, to any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity or group pursuant to confidentiality agreements on terms no less favorable to the Company than the confidentiality agreement that has been entered into by and between the Company and Parent, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such entity or group concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary or division thereof, if such entity or group has submitted a bona fide written proposal to the Company Board relating to any such transaction that is a Superior Proposal. 31 32 For purposes of this Agreement, a "Superior Proposal" means any proposal made by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, all of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company for cash and on terms which the Company Board reasonably believes (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to its shareholders than the Offer and the Merger, taking into account at the time of determination all factors relating to such proposed transaction deemed relevant by the Company Board, including, without limitation, the financing thereof, the proposed timing thereof and all other conditions thereto and any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and Acquisition. (b) The Company shall immediately notify Parent and Acquisition after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any modification of or amendment to any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or for access to the properties, books or records of the Company or any Subsidiary by any person or entity that informs the Board of Directors of the Company or such Subsidiary that it is considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice to Parent and Acquisition shall be made orally and in writing, and, unless the Company Board concluded that such disclosure is inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, shall indicate the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal or intending to make the Acquisition Proposal or requesting nonpublic information or access to the books and records of the Company, the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or modification or amendment to an Acquisition Proposal, and whether the Company is providing or intends to provide the person making the Acquisition Proposal with access to information concerning the Company as provided in Section 5.2(a). The Company shall also immediately notify Parent and Acquisition, orally and in writing, if it enters into negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal. (c) Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or indicate publicly its intention to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or recommendation by such Company Board or such committee of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend, or indicate publicly its intention to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (each, a "Company Acquisition Agreement") related to any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that prior to the Effective Time the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith, after discussions with its counsel, that it is consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company Board may (subject to this and the following sentences) approve or recommend a Superior Proposal and, in connection therewith, withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger and/or terminate this Agreement (and concurrently with or after such termination, if it so chooses, cause the Company to enter into any Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Superior Proposal), but only at a time that is after the third business day following Parent's receipt of written notice advising Parent that the Company Board has received a Superior Proposal and, in the case of any previously received Superior Proposal that has been materially modified or 32 33 amended, such modification or amendment and specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, modification or amendment. (d) Nothing herein shall prevent the Company Board from taking, and disclosing to the Company's shareholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer, and nothing herein shall prevent the Board from making such disclosure to the Company's shareholders as, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, is done pursuant to the exercise of its fiduciary duties under the CGCL, provided that the Company complies with the provisions of Section 7.3; provided further, that neither the Company nor the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as permitted by Section 5.2(c), withdraw or modify, or indicate publicly its intention to withdraw or modify, its position with respect to the Offer or the Merger or approve or recommend, or indicate publicly its intention to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal. (e) The Company shall advise its officers and directors and any investment banker or attorney retained by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of the restriction set forth in this Section 5.2. Section 5.3. Access to Information. (a) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company will provide to Parent and Acquisition and their authorized representatives reasonable access to all employees, plants, offices, warehouses and other facilities and to all books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, will permit Parent and Acquisition to make such inspections as Parent and Acquisition may reasonably require and will cause the Company's officers and those of its subsidiaries to furnish Parent and Acquisition with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or Acquisition may from time to time reasonably request. (b) Each of Parent and Acquisition will hold and will cause its consultants and advisors to hold in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Acquisition in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.4. Shareholders Meeting. (a) If a vote of the Company's shareholders is required by law, the Company will, as promptly as practicable following (i) the acceptance for payment of shares of Company Common Stock by Acquisition pursuant to the Offer or (ii) the termination of the offer by its terms, take, in accordance with applicable law and its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of shares of Company Common Stock (the "Shareholders Meeting") to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable, prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement for the solicitation of a vote of holders of shares of Company Common Stock approving the Merger (the "Proxy Statement"), which shall include the recommendation of the Company Board that shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and 33 34 the written opinion of the Financial Advisor that the cash consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing and promptly thereafter mail the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company. The Company shall also use its best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or "blue sky" permits and approvals required in connection with the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will pay all expenses incident thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent, Acquisition and/or any other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, the parties shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer without a Shareholders Meeting in accordance with Section 1110 of the CGCL. (b) Parent and Acquisition agree to cause all shares of Company Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Offer and all other shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Acquisition or any Subsidiary of Parent to be voted in favor of the Merger. Section 5.5. Additional Agreements; Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each party agrees to use all reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, (a) cooperation in the preparation and filing of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Schedule 13E-3, the Proxy Statement, any filings that may be required under the HSR Act and any amendments thereto, (b) the taking of all action reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to secure any necessary consents under existing debt obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to amend the notes, indentures or agreements relating thereto to the extent required by such notes, indentures or agreements or redeem or repurchase such debt obligations, (c) contesting any legal proceeding relating to the Offer or the Merger and (d) the execution of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and Acquisition agree to use all reasonable efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur as soon as practicable after the shareholder vote, if any, with respect to the Merger. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party hereto shall take all such necessary action. Section 5.6. Consents. Parent, Acquisition and the Company each will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary, proper or advisable for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.7. Public Announcements. Parent, Acquisition and the Company, as the case may be, will consult with one another and seek one anothers approval before issuing any press release, or otherwise making any public statements, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Offer or the Merger and shall 34 35 not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and approval, except as may be required by applicable law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with the Nasdaq Stock Market, as determined by Parent, Acquisition or the Company, as the case may be. Section 5.8. Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance. (a) Parent and Acquisition agree that all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as provided in their respective charters or bylaws (or other similar governing instruments) or otherwise in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. To the maximum extent permitted by the CGCL, such indemnification shall be mandatory rather than permissive, and the Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses in connection with such indemnification (subject to the Surviving Corporation's receipt of an undertaking by the indemnified party to return such advanced expenses to the Surviving Corporation if it is determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction that such indemnified party is not entitled to retain such advanced expenses). (b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect for not less than five (5) years from the Effective Time the policies of the directors' and officers' liability and fiduciary insurance most recently maintained by the Company (provided, that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the beneficiaries thereof so long as such substitution does not result in gaps or lapses in coverage) with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in satisfying its obligation under this Section, the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay premiums in excess of $125,000 with respect to such insurance. (c) In the event the Surviving Corporation or its successor (i) is consolidated with or merges into another person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, then in each such case Parent shall make or cause to be made proper provision so that the successor or transferee of the Surviving Corporation shall comply in all material respect with the terms of this Section 5.8. Section 5.9. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Acquisition, and Parent and Acquisition shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event the occurrence or nonoccurrence of which would be likely to cause any representation or warranty of the notifying party contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect as if made at the Effective Time and (b) any material failure of the notifying party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall not cure such breach or non-compliance or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. 35 36 Section 5.10. Employee Matters. (a) Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be treated after the Merger no less favorably under Parent ERISA Plans, to the extent applicable, than other similarly situated employees of Parent and its subsidiaries. (b) For a period of one year following the Merger, Parent shall and shall cause its subsidiaries to maintain with respect to their employees who had been employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time and who remain employed following the Effective Time (i) base salary or regular hourly wage rates for each such employee at not less than the rate applicable immediately prior to the Merger to such employee and (ii) employee benefits (as defined for purposes of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to such employee benefits provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger. (c) To the extent they participate under such plans, Parent and its subsidiaries shall credit employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of determining eligibility to participate or vesting under Parent ERISA Plans with their service prior to the Merger with the Company and its Subsidiaries to the same extent such service was counted under similar benefit plans of the Company prior to the Merger. (d) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring Parent or the Surviving Corporation to continue any specific plans or to continue the employment of any specific person. Section 5.11. SEC Filings. Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly provide the other party (or its counsel) with copies of all filings made by the other party or any of its subsidiaries with the SEC or any other state or federal Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.12. Guarantee of Performance. Parent hereby guarantees the performance by Acquisition of its obligations under this Agreement and the indemnification obligations of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 5.8(a). Section 5.13. Notice of Certain Events. The Company shall promptly notify Acquisition and Acquisition shall promptly notify the Company of: (a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) any notice or other communication from any governmental or regulatory agency or authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (c) with respect only to the Company, any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened which, if 36 37 pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 3.9 or 3.13 or which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.14. Takeover Statutes. If any "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States (each a "Takeover Statute") is or may become applicable to the Offer or the Merger, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act so as to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER Section 6.1. Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) if required by applicable law, this Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the shareholders of the Company; (b) no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any United States court or United States governmental authority which prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the Merger; (c) any waiting period applicable to the Merger and the other transactions described in the recitals to this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired, and any other governmental or regulatory notices or approvals required with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been either filed or received; and Section 6.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Acquisition. The obligations of Parent and Acquisition to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date; it being understood that representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the respects in which the representations and warranties (without giving effect to any "materiality" limitations or references to "material adverse effect" set forth therein) are untrue or incorrect in the aggregate is likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 37 38 (b) The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. (c) The number of Company Dissenting Shares shall be less than five percent (5%) of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock. Section 6.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date; it being understood that representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the respects in which the representations and warranties (without giving effect to any "materiality" limitations or references to "material adverse effect" set forth therein) are untrue or incorrect in the aggregate is likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each of Parent and Acquisition shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER Section 7.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Acquisition and the Company; (b) by Parent or Acquisition or the Company if (i) any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or other United States governmental authority shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become nonappealable or (ii) the Merger has not been consummated by October 31, 1999 (unless otherwise extended by the parties; provided that no party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (ii) if such party's failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement shall have been the reason that the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before said date; (c) by the Company if (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of Parent or Acquisition set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Acquisition shall have become untrue, in either case which materially adversely affects the consummation of the Offer, (ii) there shall have been a breach on the part of Parent or Acquisition of any of their respective covenants or agreements 38 39 hereunder having a Parent Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affecting the consummation of the Offer, and Parent or Acquisition, as the case may be, has not cured such breach prior to the earlier of (A) ten (10) days following notice by the Company thereof and (B) two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the Offer expires; provided, however, that the Company has not breached any of its obligations hereunder in a manner that proximately contributed to such breach by Parent or Acquisition or (iii) prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company has received a Superior Proposal and the Company Board by a majority vote shall have determined in its good faith judgment, on advice of counsel, that it must do so in the exercise of its fiduciary duties under the CGCL; provided, however, that, without limiting Parent's rights under Section 7.3(a), such termination under this clause (iii) shall not be effective until payment of the amount required by Section 7.3(b); or (d) by Parent or Acquisition prior to the purchase of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer if (i) the Company Board withdraws or modifies in a manner materially adverse to Parent or Acquisition its favorable recommendation of the Offer or the approval or recommendation of the Merger or shall have recommended a Third Party Acquisition (as defined below), (ii) a Third Party Acquisition occurs, (iii) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of Company set forth in this Agreement, or any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case if the respects in which the representations and warranties made by the Company are inaccurate would in the aggregate have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect (or delay) the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (iv) there shall have been a breach on the part of the Company of its covenants or agreements hereunder having, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affecting (or materially delaying) the consummation of the Merger, and, with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv) above, the Company has not cured such breach prior to the earlier of (A) ten (10) days following notice by the Parent or Acquisition thereof and (B) two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the Offer expires; provided that, with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv) above, neither Parent or Acquisition has breached any of their respective obligations hereunder in a manner that proximately caused such breach by the Company or (v) Parent or Acquisition shall have discovered that any information supplied to Parent or Acquisition by the Company (excluding, for such purposes, any projections or forecasts or other forward looking information supplied by the Company), at the time provided to Parent or Acquisition, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and such misstatement or omission would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void (except for the provisions of this Section 7.2 and Sections 5.3(b) and 7.3), and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party or its affiliates, directors, officers or shareholders, other than (a) the provisions of this Section 7.2 and Sections 5.3(b) and 7.3 and (b) any liability of any party for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Section 7.3. Fees and Expenses. 39 40 (a) In the event that this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii) or Section 7.1(d) and, within twelve (12) months thereafter, a Third Party Acquisition occurs, then Parent and Acquisition would suffer direct and substantial damages, which damages cannot be determined with reasonable certainty. To compensate Parent and Acquisition for such damages, the Company shall pay to Parent the amount of $2.0 million as liquidated damages. It is specifically agreed that the amount to be paid pursuant to this Section 7.3(a) represents liquidated damages and not a penalty. "Third Party Acquisition" means the occurrence of any of the following events (i) the acquisition of the Company by merger or otherwise by any person (which includes a "person" as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) or entity other than Parent, Acquisition or any affiliate thereof (a "Third Party"), (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party of 50% or more of the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) the acquisition by a Third Party of shares of Company Common Stock resulting in such person holding at least 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (iv) the acquisition by a Third Party of shares of the Company's capital stock resulting in such person being able to elect a majority of the Company's directors. (b) Upon the termination of this Agreement prior to the purchase of Shares by Acquisition pursuant to the Offer pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii) or 7.1(d), the Company shall reimburse Parent, Acquisition and their affiliates (not later than ten (10) Business Days after submission of statements therefor) for all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses, not to exceed $500,000, reasonably incurred by any of them or on their behalf in connection with the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, filing fees, printing and mailing costs, fees payable to investment bankers, counsel to any of the foregoing, and accountants). If Parent or Acquisition shall have submitted a request for reimbursement hereunder, such party will provide the Company in due course with invoices or other reasonable evidence of such expenses upon request. The Company shall in any event pay the amount requested within ten (10) Business Days of such request, subject to the Company's right to demand a return of any portion as to which invoices are not received in due course. Nothing in this Section 7.3(b) shall relieve any party from any liability for breach of this Agreement. (c) Upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.1(e)(i) or (ii), Parent shall reimburse the Company and its affiliates (not later than ten (10) Business Days after submission of statements therefor) for all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses, not to exceed $500,000, reasonably incurred by any of them or on their behalf in connection with the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, filing fees, printing and mailing costs, fees payable to investment bankers, counsel to any of the foregoing, and accountants). If the Company shall have submitted a request for reimbursement hereunder, such party will provide Parent in due course with invoices or other reasonable evidence of such expenses upon request. Parent shall in any event pay the amount requested within ten (10) Business Days of such request, subject to Parent's right to demand a return of any portion as to which invoices are not received in due course. Nothing in this Section 7.3(c) shall relieve any party from any liability for breach of this Agreement. 40 41 (d) Except as specifically provided in this Section 7.3, each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 7.4. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by action taken by the Company, Parent and Acquisition at any time before or after approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company (if required by applicable law) but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made which requires the approval of such shareholders under applicable law without such approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the parties. Section 7.5. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each party may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party or parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made herein shall not survive beyond the Effective Time or a termination of this Agreement, except for Sections 3.12, 3.13, 3.23 and 8.1 hereunder. Section 8.2. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise; provided, however, that Acquisition may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Acquisition of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations. Section 8.3. Validity. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby, and to such end, the provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be severable. Section 8.4. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile or telex, or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the other party as follows: if to Parent or Acquisition: Tinicum Incorporated 41 42 800 Third Avenue, 40th Floor New York, NY 10022 Attention: Eric Ruttenberg with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis Citicorp Center 153 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022 Attention: John Kuehn, Esq. if to the Company to: Haskel International, Inc. 100 E. Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 Attention: R. Malcolm Greaves Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 333 S. Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071 Attention: Richard A. Strong, Esq. or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the other in writing in the manner set forth above. Section 8.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Section 8.6. Construction; Interpretation. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Article, section, exhibit, schedule, annex, party, preamble and recital references are to this Agreement unless otherwise stated. No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party. Section 8.7. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party and its successors and permitted assigns and, except as provided in Section 8.2, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Section 8.8. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. 42 43 Section 8.9. Specific Performance. The parties acknowledge that irreparable damage would result if this Agreement were not specifically enforced, and they therefore consent that the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement may be enforced by a decree of specific performance issued by a court of competent jurisdiction. Such remedy shall, however, not be exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedies, including arbitration, which any party may have under this Agreement or otherwise. Section 8.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. 43 44 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written. HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ EDWARD MALKOWICZ ------------------------------------ Name: Edward Malkowicz Title: Chairman HI HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ SETH HENDON ------------------------------------ Name: Seth Hendon Title: HI MERGER SUBSIDIARY INC., a California corporation By: /s/ SETH HENDON ----------------------------------- Name: Seth Hendon Title: 44 45 GUARANTEE THE CAPITALIZED TERMS USED HEREIN HAVE THE MEANINGS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER TO WHICH THIS GUARANTEE IS ATTACHED. Tinicum Capital Partners, L.P. and Edmundson International, Inc. (the "Guarantors") hereby jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to the Company that if Parent or Acquisition fail to pay any damages due to the Company (the "Obligations") arising from a breach or violation by Parent or Acquisition of their Obligations under the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Haskel International, Inc., HI Holdings Inc. and HI Merger Subsidiary, Inc. (the "Agreement"), then the Guarantors shall forthwith, upon demand (which demand shall be for the sole purpose of providing notice to the Guarantors and shall not require the Company to exhaust any remedy before proceeding against the Guarantors), discharge the Obligations. The Guarantors shall be liable to the Company for the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Company (following a demand upon the Guarantor) in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company to enforce this guarantee, except in the event a court or adjudicatory panel of competent jurisdiction determines that a good faith dispute existed with respect to the amount owed by the Guarantors hereunder. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantors hereby waive notice of acceptance of this guarantee, notice of any Obligations, notice of protest, notice of dishonor or nonpayment of any Obligations, and any other notice to the Guarantors (other than the demand referred to above). One or more successive or concurrent actions may be brought hereon against the Guarantors, either in the same action in which any obligor is sued or in separate actions. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of the Guarantors under this guarantee shall not be affected by (i) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) any change in the direct or indirect ownership of the Guarantors, (iii) any increase in the Obligations, except for changes, amendments, waivers, or consents effected in accordance with the Agreement. 45 46 This guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California. This guarantee is entered into for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, and no other Person shall have any rights with respect hereto. This guarantee shall be binding on the Guarantors' successors. Executed as of March 15, 1999. TINICUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware partnership By: TINICUM LANTERN LLC, its General Partner By: /s/ SETH HENDON ------------------------------- Name: Seth Hendon Title: EDMUNDSON INTERNATIONAL, INC, a California Corporation By: /s/ JOHN D. PARISH ------------------------------- Name: John D. Parish Title: Vice President HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ EDWARD MALKOWICZ ------------------------------- Name: Edward Malkowicz Title: Chairman 46 47 ANNEX A THE CAPITALIZED TERMS USED HEREIN HAVE THE MEANINGS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER TO WHICH THIS ANNEX A IS ATTACHED. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, Acquisition shall not be required to accept for payment or pay for, and shall delay the acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, any Shares and, if required pursuant to Section 1.1(b) of the Agreement, shall extend the Offer by one or more extensions until May 28, 1999 and may terminate the Offer at any time after June 11, 1999 if (i) immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (as extended in accordance with the Offer), the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied, (ii) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall not have expired or been terminated or (iii) prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares, Acquisition makes a determination (which shall be made in good faith) that any of the following conditions exist: (a) there shall have been any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction promulgated, enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Offer, or any other action shall have been taken, by any state or federal government or governmental authority or by any U.S. court, other than the routine application to the Offer or the Merger of waiting periods under the HSR Act, that (i) restrains, prohibits, or makes illegal the acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, some or all of the Shares or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) restrains, prohibits, or imposes material limitations on the ability of Acquisition or Parent to acquire or hold or to exercise effectively all rights of ownership of the Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote any Shares purchased by Acquisition on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company or effectively to control in any material respect the business, assets or operations of the Company, its subsidiaries, Acquisition or any of their respective affiliates or (iii) otherwise has a Company Material Adverse Effect or there shall be any litigation or suit pending by any person or governmental authority seeking to do any of the foregoing; or (b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (without giving effect to any "materiality" limitations or references to "Material Adverse Effect" set forth therein) shall not be true and correct in any material respect as of the date of the Agreement and as of consummation of the Offer as though made on or as of such date, but only if the respects in which the representations and warranties made by the Company are inaccurate and would in the aggregate have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company shall have breached or failed to comply in any material respect with any of its obligations under the Agreement or (iii) any material adverse changes shall have occurred that have had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (c) it shall have been publicly disclosed that any person (which includes a "person" as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent, Acquisition, any of their affiliates, or any group of which any of them is a member, shall have acquired beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares or shall have entered into a definitive 47 48 agreement or an agreement in principle with the Company with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer for any Shares or a merger, consolidation or other business combination with or involving the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their material assets; or (d) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or (e) prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company Board shall have withdrawn or modified (including by amendment of the Schedule 14D-9) in a manner adverse to Acquisition its approval or recommendation of the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger or shall have recommended another offer, or shall have adopted any resolution to effect any of the foregoing which, in the good faith judgment of Acquisition in any such case, and regardless of the circumstances (including any action or omission by Acquisition) giving rise to any such condition, makes it inadvisable to proceed with such acceptance for payment; or (f) there shall have occurred any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in the Shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market; or (g) the Company shall commence a case under any chapter of Title XI of the United States Code or any similar law or regulation; or a petition under any chapter of Title XI of the United States Code or any similar law or regulation is filed against the Company which is not dismissed within two (2) business days; or (h) any authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any governmental entity required in order to consummate the Offer or the Merger or to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses after the Offer and the Merger as currently conducted shall not have been filed, granted, given, occurred or satisfied. 48 EX-2 3 STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT 1 Exhibit 2 SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT, dated as of March 15, 1999 (this "Agreement") is made by and among HI Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, ("Parent"), HI Merger Subsidiary Inc., a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Acquisition"), and the Hayman Non-Exempt Trust FBO Sandra Nelson, the Hayman Non-Exempt Trust FBO Sheryl Evertt, the Hayman Non-Exempt Trust FBO Rick Hayman, the Hayman Exempt Trust FBO Sandra Nelson, the Hayman Exempt Trust FBO Sheryl Evertt and the Hayman Exempt Trust FBO Rick Hayman, all established under the Richard L. Hayman and Dorothy M. Hayman Trust No. 1 (collectively, the "Shareholder"). RECITALS Parent, Acquisition and Haskel International, Inc. (the "Company") propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the "Merger Agreement") providing for the merger of Acquisition with and into the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement as entered into on the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the Shareholder is the beneficial owner of 1,465,002 shares of Class A Common Stock and 40,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (the "Existing Shares" and, together with any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock acquired by the Shareholder after the date hereof, whether upon the exercise of warrants, options or rights, the conversion or exchange of any Existing Shares or convertible or exchangeable securities or by means of purchase, dividend, distribution or otherwise, the "Subject Shares"). As an inducement and a condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, Parent has required that the Shareholder agree, and the Shareholder has agreed, to enter into this Agreement. The Shareholder and Parent desire to set forth their agreement with respect to the voting of the Subject Shares and the election of Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger and the Shareholder desires to grant to Acquisition an option to acquire the Subject Shares, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. AGREEMENT 2 To implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. Covenants of the Shareholder. Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6, the Shareholder agrees as follows: (a) Agreement to Vote. At any meeting of Shareholders of the Company called for purposes that include approval of the Merger and the Merger Agreement, however called, or at any adjournment thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the holders of Shares or in any other circumstances in which the Shareholder is entitled to vote, consent or give any other approval with respect to the Merger and the Merger Agreement, the Shareholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger and the approval of the terms thereof and each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement and any amendments hereto or, with the Shareholder's written consent, thereto. At any meeting of Shareholders of the Company, however called, or at any adjournment thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the holders of Shares or in any other circumstances in which the Shareholder is entitled to vote, consent or give any other approval, except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by Parent, the Shareholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares against the following actions: (i) any action or agreement that would result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or of the Shareholder hereunder; or (ii) any action or agreement that could reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or attempt to discourage the Merger, including, but not limited to: (A) the adoption by the Company of a proposal regarding (1) the acquisition of the Company by merger, tender offer or otherwise by any person other than Parent, Acquisition or any designee thereof (a "Third Party"), or any other merger, combination or similar transaction with any Third Party; (2) the acquisition by a Third Party of 10% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (whether by the acquisition of assets or securities of, or any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving, the Company or any of its subsidiaries); (3) the acquisition by a Third Party of 10% or more of the outstanding Shares; or (4) the repurchase by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of 10% or more of the outstanding Shares; (B) any amendment of the Company's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or other proposal or transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal or transaction could in any manner reasonably be expected to impede, in any material respect, prevent or nullify the Merger, the Merger Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or change in any manner the rights 3 and privileges, including, without limitation, voting rights of any class of the Company's capital stock; (C) any change in the management or board of directors of the Company that could in any manner reasonably be expected to impede, in any material respect, prevent or nullify the Merger, the Merger Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (D) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company; or (E) any other material change in the Company's corporate structure or business. The Shareholder further agrees not to commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing agreements. (b) Proxies. As security for the agreements of the Shareholder provided for herein, the Shareholder hereby grants to Acquisition a proxy to vote all shares of Class A Common Stock that are part of the Subject Shares (the "Proxy Shares"). The Shareholder agrees that this proxy shall be irrevocable during the term of this Agreement and coupled with an interest and each of the Shareholder and Acquisition will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by the Shareholder with respect to the Proxy Shares. (c) Transfer Restrictions. The Shareholder agrees not to (I) sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of or hypothecate (including by gift or by contribution or distribution to any trust or similar instrument or to any beneficiaries of the Shareholder (collectively, "Transfer")), or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding (including any profit sharing arrangement) with respect to the Transfer of, any of the Subject Shares other than pursuant to the terms hereof and the Merger Agreement, (ii) enter into any voting arrangement or understanding with respect to the Subject Shares, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, or (iii) take any action that could reasonably be expected to make any of its representations or warranties contained herein untrue or incorrect or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing or disabling the Shareholder from performing any of its obligations hereunder. (d) Stop Transfer. The Shareholder hereby authorizes and requests the Company and its counsel to notify the Company's transfer agent that there is a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Subject Shares (and that this Agreement places limits on the voting of the Subject Shares). The Shareholder agrees with, and covenants to, Parent that the Shareholder shall not request that the Company register the transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of the Subject Shares, unless such transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement. In the event of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Shares by reason of any stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Shares by reason of any stock dividend, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the term "Subject Shares" shall be deemed to refer to and include the Subject Shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all of the -3- 4 Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged and the Subject Shares Purchase Price shall be accordingly adjusted. The Shareholder shall be entitled to receive and retain any cash dividend paid by the Company during the term of this Agreement until the Subject Shares are canceled in the Merger or purchased hereunder. (e) Merger Consideration. The Shareholder agrees and hereby acknowledges that the Merger Consideration to be received by the Shareholder will consist solely of a cash payment per Share. (f) Appraisal Rights. The Shareholder hereby irrevocably waives any and ail rights which it may have as to appraisal, dissent or any similar or related matter with respect to the Merger. 2. Option. (a) Grant of Option. The Shareholder hereby grants to Acquisition (or its designee) an irrevocable option (the "Option") to purchase the Proxy Shares at an exercise price of $12.90 per share (the "Exercise Price"). In the event of any change in the Proxy Shares by reason of stock dividends, split-ups, recapitalizations or the like, the type and number of shares or securities subject to the Option and the Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to preserve the respective rights of the Shareholder and Acquisition hereunder. (b) Exercise of Option. The Option may be exercised by Acquisition, as a whole and not in part, at any time during the twelve-month period commencing upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated or become terminable pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii) or Section 7.1(d) thereof; or (ii) any failure by the Shareholder to perform its obligations hereunder. If the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(a), (b), (c)(I) or (c)(ii) thereof, the Option may not be exercised by Acquisition. (c) Notice of Exercise. If Acquisition wishes to exercise the Option, Acquisition shall send a written notice to the Shareholder of its intention to exercise the Option, specifying the place, and, if then known, the time and the date (the "Option Closing Date") of the closing (the "Option Closing") of the purchase. The Option Closing Date shall occur on the fifth business day or such longer period as may be required by -4- 5 applicable law or regulation, after the later of (I) the date on which such notice is delivered and (ii) the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2(f). (d) Closing Deliveries by Shareholder. At the Option Closing, the Shareholder shall deliver to Acquisition (or its designee) all of the Proxy Shares by delivery of a certificate or certificates evidencing the Proxy Shares in the denominations designated by Acquisition in its exercise notice delivered pursuant to Section 2(c), duly endorsed to Acquisition or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in favor of Acquisition, with all necessary stock transfer stamps affixed. (e) Closing Deliveries by Acquisition. At the Option Closing, Acquisition shall pay, and Parent shall cause Acquisition to pay, to the Shareholder the aggregate Exercise Price for the Proxy Shares by delivery to the Shareholder of cash in the amount of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Proxy Shares purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Option. (f) Conditions. The Option Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) no court, arbitrator or governmental body, agency or official shall have issued any order, decree or ruling that is in effect, and there shall not be any statute, rule or regulation, which in either case restrains, enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Proxy Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option; (ii) any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Proxy Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (iii) all actions by or in respect of, and any filing with, any governmental body, agency, official, or authority required to permit the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Proxy Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Option shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect. (g) Termination of Option. The Option, the Proxy provided for in Section 1(b) of this Agreement and the stop transfer restrictions provided for in Section 1(d) shall each terminate at such time of Third Party Acquisition at a price per share which is less than $12.90. 3. Representations and Warranties of the Shareholder. The Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition as of the date hereof as follows: -5- 6 (a) Organization. The Shareholder are trusts duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdictions of their organization. (b) Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action. The Shareholder has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Shareholder and no other trust action or proceedings on the part of the Shareholder are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Shareholder, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Acquisition, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and considerations of public policy. (c) Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act and any applicable state takeover laws, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Shareholder nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the provisions hereof will (I) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the trust documents; (ii) require any filing with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings would not materially impair the ability of the Shareholder to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby), (iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Shareholder is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to it or any of its properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv) for violations, breaches or defaults, or rights of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration, which would not materially impair the ability of the Shareholder to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) Shares. The Existing Shares are, and the Subject Shares on the Option Closing Date will be, owned beneficially by the Shareholder. The Existing Shares -6- 7 constitute all of the Shares owned beneficially by the Shareholder. All of the Existing Shares are issued and outstanding and the Shareholder does not own, beneficially, any warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Shares. The Shareholder has sole voting power, sole power of disposition, sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 1 and 2 hereof, sole power of conversion, sole power to demand appraisal rights and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the Existing Shares and will have sole voting power, sole power of disposition, sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 1 and 2 hereof, sole power of conversion, sole power to demand appraisal rights and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, with respect to all of the Subject Shares on the Option Closing Date, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights, subject to applicable federal securities laws and the terms of this Agreement. The Shareholder has good and valid title to the Existing Shares and at all times during the term hereof and on the Option Closing Date will have good and valid title to the Subject Shares, free and clear of all Liens and free of any other limitation or restriction, and, upon delivery thereof to Acquisition against delivery of the consideration therefor pursuant to this Agreement, good and valid title thereto, free and clear of all Liens and free of any other limitation or restriction (other than any arising as a result of actions taken or omitted by Parent or Acquisition or any arising under this Agreement), will pass to Acquisition. (e) No Finder's Fees. Except as disclosed in the Merger Agreement, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Shareholder. 4. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition. Parent and Acquisition, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Shareholder as of the date hereof as follows: (a) Organization. Each of Parent and Acquisition is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. (b) Corporate Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action. Each of Parent and Acquisition has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by its Board of Directors and the execution, delivery and performance by Acquisition of this Agreement and the consummation by Acquisition of the transactions contemplated hereby -7- 8 have been duly and validly authorized by its Board of Directors, and no other corporate action or proceedings on the part of Parent or Acquisition are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Parent or Acquisition of this Agreement, and the consummation by Parent or Acquisition of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Acquisition, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Shareholder, constitutes valid and binding obligations of Parent and Acquisition, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and considerations of public policy. (c) Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any applicable state takeover laws, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Acquisition nor the consummation by Parent or Acquisition of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by Parent or Acquisition with any of the provisions hereof will (I) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or Acquisition, (ii) require any filing with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings would not materially impair the ability of Parent and Acquisition to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby), (iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Acquisition is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv) for violations, breaches or defaults, or rights of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration, which would not materially impair the ability of Parent and Acquisition to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 5. Further Assurances. From time to time prior to the Option Closing, at any other party's request and without further consideration, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further lawful action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -8- 9 6. Tender of Subject Shares. Shareholder hereby agrees to tender its Subject Shares into the Offer. 7. Termination. Except as set forth in Section 2, this Agreement shall terminate, and no party shall have any rights or obligations hereunder and this Agreement shall become null and void and have no further effect upon the earliest to occur of (a) the Effective Time, (b) twelve months following the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii) or Section 7.1(d) thereof or (c) termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(a), (b), (c)(I) or (c)(ii) thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Option shall have been exercised in accordance with Section 2, but the Option Closing shall not have occurred, this Agreement shall not terminate. Nothing in this Section 6 shall relieve any party of liability for breach of this Agreement. 8. General Provisions. (a) Costs and Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses. (b) Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged therewith. (c) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (i) if to Parent or Acquisition, to: Tinicum Incorporated 800 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Eric Ruttenberg Telephone No.: (212) 446-9300 Telecopy No.: (212) 750-9264 with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 153 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022 -9- 10 Attention: John L. Kuehn Telephone No.: (212) 446-4821 Telecopy No.: (212) 446-4900 (ii) if to the Shareholder, to: Mellon Trust of California 400 So. Hope Street Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Attention: Michael O'Brien Telephone No.: (213) 553-9600 Telecopy No.: (213) 629-0495 with a copy to: Goodson and Wachtel 10940 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 1400 Los Angeles, CA 90024 Attention: Marvin Goodson Telephone No.: (310) 208-8282 Telecopy No.: (310) 208-8582 (d) Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." The phrases "the date of this Agreement," "the date hereof," and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to March 15, 1999. (e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. (f) Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and is -10- 11 not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. (g) Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. (h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. (i) Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder, except as specifically provided herein with respect to the rights of Acquisition under the Option, shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Parent and Acquisition may assign, in Parent's sole discretion, any or all of their respective rights, interests and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent; provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve Parent from any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors (including the Company as successor to Acquisition pursuant to the Merger), heirs, agents, representatives, trust beneficiaries, attorneys, affiliates and associates and all of their respective predecessors, successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and administrators. (j) Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (i) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware to the extent such court would have subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute, and the Chancery or other Courts of the -11- 12 State of Delaware this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto: (A) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of (x) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent such court would have subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute and (y) the Chancery or other Courts of the State of Delaware otherwise; (B) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction or venue by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (C) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than such courts; (D) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to a party at its address set forth in Section 7(c) or at such other address of which a party shall have been notified pursuant thereto; and (E) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction. (ii) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN RELATION TO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. (iii) All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. -12- 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Acquisition and the Shareholder have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers or other authorized person thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. HI HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ SETH HENDON ----------------------- Name: Seth Hendon Title: HI MERGER SUBSIDIARY INC. By: /s/ SETH HENDON ----------------------- Name: Seth Hendon Title: HAYMAN NON-EXEMPT TRUST FBO SANDRA NELSON, HAYMAN NON-EXEMPT TRUST FBO SHERYL EVERTT, HAYMAN NON-EXEMPT TRUST FBO RICK HAYMAN, HAYMAN EXEMPT TRUST FBO SANDRA NELSON, HAYMAN EXEMPT TRUST FBO SHERYL EVERTT, HAYMAN EXEMPT TRUST FBO RICK HAYMAN, ALL ESTABLISHED UNDER THE RICHARD L. HAYMAN AND DOROTHY M. HAYMAN TRUST NO. 1 By: MELLON TRUST OF CALIFORNIA, AS CO-TRUSTEE By: /s/ MICHAEL D. O'BRIEN -------------------------- Name: Michael D. O'Brien Title: Vice President 14 AMENDMENT NO.1 TO SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT, dated as of March 18, 1999 (this "AGREEMENT") is made by and among HI HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation, ("PARENT"), HI MERGER SUBSIDIARY INC., a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("ACQUISITION"), and the Hayman Non-Exempt Trust FBO Sandra Nelson, the Hayman Non-Exempt Trust FBO Sheryl Everett, the Hayman Non-Exempt Trust FBO Rick Hayman, the Hayman Exempt Trust FBO Sandra Nelson, the Hayman Exempt Trust FBO Sheryl Everett and the Hayman Exempt Trust FBO Rick Hayman, all established under the Richard L. Hayman and Dorothy M. Hayman Trust No. 1 (collectively, the "ORIGINAL SHAREHOLDER"), and Hayman Trust No.6 for Sheryl Everett and Hayman Trust No.5 for Sandra Nelson (collectively, the "ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER" and together with the Original Shareholder, the "SHAREHOLDER"). RECITALS Parent, Acquisition and the Original Shareholder entered into the Shareholder Agreement dated as of March 15, 1999 (the "AGREEMENT"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement. Parent, Acquisition and the Original Shareholder desire to amend the Agreement to, among other things, add the Additional Shareholder, and the Additional Shareholder desires to become a party to the Agreement. AGREEMENT To implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. Amendments. A. The term "Shareholder", as used throughout the Agreement, shall mean, collectively, the Original Shareholder and the Additional Shareholder. B. The number "1,465,002" appearing in the first line of the second paragraph under "Recitals" in the Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read: "1,521,477" C. In all other respects, the Agreement remains in full force and effect. 2. General Provisions. (a) Counterparts. This Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. (b) Governing Law. This Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Acquisition and the Shareholder have caused this Amendment No. 1 to Agreement to be signed by their respective officers or other authorized person thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. HI HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ SETH HENDON ----------------------- Name: Seth Hendon Title: Vice President HI MERGER SUBSIDIARY INC. By: /s/ SETH HENDON ----------------------- Name: Seth Hendon Title: Vice President HAYMAN NON-EXEMPT TRUST FBO SANDRA NELSON, HAYMAN NON-EXEMPT TRUST FBO SHERYL EVERETT, HAYMAN NON-EXEMPT TRUST FBO RICK HAYMAN, HAYMAN EXEMPT TRUST FBO SANDRA NELSON, HAYMAN EXEMPT TRUST FBO SHERYL EVERETT, HAYMAN EXEMPT TRUST FBO RICK HAYMAN, ALL ESTABLISHED UNDER THE RICHARD L. HAYMAN AND DOROTHY M. HAYMAN TRUST NO. 1, HAYMAN TRUST NO.6 FOR SHERYL EVERETT, HAYMAN TRUST NO.5 FOR SANDRA NELSON By: MELLON TRUST OF CALIFORNIA, AS CO-TRUSTEE By: /s/ MICHAEL D. O'BRIEN -------------------------- Name: Michael D. O'Brien Title: Vice President EX-3 4 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL 1 EXHIBIT 3 March 22, 1999 TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Dear Shareholder: I am pleased to report that on March 15, 1999, Haskel International, Inc. ("Haskel") entered into a merger agreement with HI Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation that is controlled by Tinicum Capital Partners, L.P., a private investment fund, and certain related parties, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, HI Merger Subsidiary Inc., a California corporation ("Purchaser"), that provides for the acquisition of all of the Class A and Class B Common Stock, no par value (the "Shares"), of Haskel by Purchaser at a price of $12.90 per Share in cash, net to the seller, without interest. Under the terms of the proposed transaction, Purchaser has commenced a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") for all outstanding shares of Haskel Common Stock at $12.90 per Share. The Tender Offer is currently scheduled to expire at Midnight, New York City Time, on April 19, 1999, unless extended. Following the successful completion of the Tender Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into Haskel (the "Merger"), and all Shares not purchased in the Tender Offer will be converted into the right to receive $12.90 per Share in cash, net to the seller, without interest. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HASKEL HAS DETERMINED THAT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING THE OFFER AND THE MERGER, TAKEN TOGETHER, ARE FAIR AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF HASKEL, HAS APPROVED THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING THE OFFER AND THE MERGER, AND RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS ACCEPT THE OFFER AND TENDER THEIR SHARES HEREUNDER. The recommendation of the Board of Directors is described in the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") filed by Haskel with the Securities and Exchange Commission and enclosed with this letter. In arriving at its recommendation, the Board of Directors gave careful consideration to a number of factors. These factors included the opinion of Schroder & Co. Inc., financial advisor to Haskel, a copy of which is attached as an annex to the Schedule 14D-9. We urge you to read carefully the Schedule 14D-9 in its entirety so that you will be more informed as to the Board's recommendation. Also accompanying this letter is a copy of the Offer to Purchase and related materials, including a Letter of Transmittal for use in tendering Shares. These documents set forth the terms and conditions of the Offer and provide instructions as to how to tender your Shares. We urge you to read each of the enclosed materials carefully. The management and directors of Haskel thank you for the support you have given the company. On behalf of the Board of Directors, Sincerely, R. Malcolm Greaves Chief Executive Officer EX-4 5 FAIRNESS OPINION OF SCHRODERS & CO. INC. 1 EXHIBIT 4 March 14, 1999 The Board of Directors Haskel International, Inc. 100 E. Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 Members of the Board of Directors: We understand that Haskel International, Inc. ("Haskel" or the "Company") is contemplating a transaction pursuant to which HI Holdings Inc. ("HI Holdings") would acquire all of the outstanding Class A and Class B shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock of the Company (the "Transaction"). The Transaction will be effected through a merger (the "Merger") by HI Merger Subsidiary, Inc. ("Acquisition Corp."), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of HI Holdings, with the Company pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company would become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of HI Holdings, (ii) each outstanding Share (other than treasury Shares) would be converted into the right to receive $12.90 in cash (the "Transaction Consideration"), and (iii) concurrent with the consummation of the Merger, the holder of each outstanding option to purchase Shares not previously exercised would receive in cash, upon cancellation of such option, an amount equal to the positive difference, if any, between $12.90 and the exercise price per Share of such option multiplied by the number of Shares subject to such option. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully described in the proposed Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"). You have requested that Schroder & Co. Inc. ("Schroders") render an opinion (the "Opinion"), as investment bankers, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Transaction Consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company. Schroders, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. Schroders has acted as financial advisor to Haskel with respect to the Transaction for which we will receive a fee for our services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction. In connection with the Opinion set forth herein we have, among other things: - - reviewed a draft, dated March 14, 1999, of the Merger Agreement; - - visited the executive offices and operations of the Company in Burbank, CA; - - reviewed the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1994 through 1998, including the audited consolidated financial statements contained therein; - - reviewed the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 1998, including the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained therein; - - reviewed historical financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries prepared by management; - - had discussions with the senior management of the Company regarding the business, operations and prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; - - reviewed projections of the Company prepared by the management; - - researched certain publicly available information on industry in which the Company operates; - - performed various analyses, as we deemed appropriate, of the Company using generally accepted analytical methodologies, including (i) an analysis of premiums paid in public merger and acquisition transactions; (ii) the application of the public trading multiples of companies which we deemed comparable to the Company; (iii) the application of the multiples reflected in recent merger and acquisition transactions involving businesses which we deemed comparable to the financial results of the Company; and (iv) discounting the projected cash flows of the Company's operations; - - solicited indications of interest from 103 potential buyers; - - reviewed historical trading prices and volume of the Company's common stock; and - - performed such of the financial studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations, as we deemed appropriate. EX-5 6 TEXT OF PRESS RELEASE ISSUED BY THE COMPANY 1 Exhibit 5 HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. MAKES ANNOUNCEMENT BURBANK, California - March 15, 1999 - Haskel International, Inc. announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement whereby an entity controlled by Tinicum Capital Partners, L.P., a private investment fund, and certain related parties will acquire all of Haskel's outstanding shares for a cash price of $12.90 per share. The transaction is valued at approximately $72.8 million. The tender offer for all of the shares will commence by Monday, March 22, 1999 and will be scheduled to expire 20 business days thereafter, unless extended. Purchase of the shares under the tender offer is subject to 90% of the shares being tendered, the expiration of applicable waiting periods under applicable antitrust laws, and other customary conditions. Subsequent to the tender offer, the agreement provides for the merger of Haskel with HI Merger Subsidiary, a subsidiary of HI Holdings, Inc., pursuant to which all remaining shareholders of Haskel would receive $12.90 per share. If less than 90% of the shares are tendered, the merger would be subject to approval by the shareholders of Haskel at a meeting to be called and held after regulatory approvals have been obtained. The deal is expected to be completed in May 1999 if 90% of the shares are tendered or July 1999 if a merger approved by the shareholders is required. The Boards of Directors of both companies have approved the transaction, and the Haskel Board of Directors has recommended that Haskel's shareholders accept HI Holdings Inc.'s all-cash tender offer and vote in favor of the merger if a vote is required. Haskel International, Inc. is one of the world's leading manufacturers of high-pressure liquid pumps and gas boosters, specializing in pressure technology and systems integration. Haskel conducts its operations through facilities in North America, Europe and the Pacific rim, as well as through distributors and agents worldwide. EX-6 7 PROXY STATEMENT OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 6 HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 100 EAST GRAHAM PLACE BURBANK, CALIFORNIA 91502 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS September 21, 1998 The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Haskel International, Inc. will be held on October 30, 1998 at 10:30 A.M. at the Red Lion Hotel, 100 West Glenoaks Boulevard, Glendale, California 91202, for the following purposes: 1. Election of seven directors, consisting of three Class A directors and four Class B directors, to serve on the Company's Board of Directors until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; 2. Approval of the Company's 1998 Long-term Performance Incentive Plan; 3. Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent auditors; and 4. Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. The Board of Directors has fixed September 14, 1998 as the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting. All shareholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting, please mark, sign, date and return promptly the enclosed proxy card in the stamped return envelope provided. By Order of the Board of Directors, /s/ PATRICIA A. WEHR ------------------------------ Patricia A. Wehr Secretary 2 HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 100 EAST GRAHAM PLACE BURBANK, CALIFORNIA 91502 PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD OCTOBER 30, 1998 GENERAL INFORMATION This proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") and the enclosed proxy are furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Haskel International, Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"), for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held at the Red Lion Hotel, 100 West Glenoaks Boulevard, Glendale, California, 91202 on October 30, 1998 at 10:30 a.m. local time and any adjournments or postponements thereof. The Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended May 30, 1998, including the Company's Form 10-K and other information concerning the Company, is also enclosed for your information. The Company anticipates that the Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy will first be mailed or given to its shareholders on or about September 21, 1998. A proxy may be revoked by filing with the Secretary of the Company a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. Attendance in person at the Annual Meeting does not itself revoke an otherwise valid proxy; however, any shareholder who attends the Annual Meeting may orally revoke his or her proxy at the Annual Meeting and vote in person. All properly executed proxies received prior to or at the Annual Meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the Annual Meeting with the instructions indicated on such proxies. If no instructions are indicated, such proxies will be voted for the election of the three Class A and four Class B nominees, as the case may be, as directors, and for Proposals 2 and 3. The Board of Directors is not aware at the date hereof of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting; however, if any other matter is properly presented, the proxyholders will vote in their sole discretion upon such other matter. The cost of this solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. Proxies will be solicited by the Company principally through use of the mail, but directors, officers and regular employees of the Company may solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Such persons will not be specially compensated for such services. The Company may reimburse brokers, banks, custodians, nominees and other fiduciaries for their customary and reasonable charges and expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners. VOTING SECURITIES Only shareholders of record at the close of business on September 14, 1998 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, there were 4,758,795 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and 40,000 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. The Class A Common Shares, voting as a class, shall elect a minority of the Board of Directors. The Class B Common Shares, voting as a class, shall elect a majority of the Board of Directors. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote will constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and shares held by brokers that are present but not voted because the brokers had no discretionary authority with respect to such shares (broker non-votes) will not be counted as being present for purposes of determining a quorum. Kristin L. Pudwill has been appointed by the Board of Directors to serve as the Inspector of Elections for the purposes of this meeting. 1 3 PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS The following table sets forth information with respect to each person who, as of August 14, 1998, is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Company's Common Stock:
Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock ------------------------- ----------------------- Amount and Amount and Percent of Nature of Percent Nature of Percent Combined Name and Address of Beneficial of Beneficial of Voting Beneficial Owner Ownership Class(1) Ownership Class(1) Power(2) --------- ------ --------- ------ ------ Hayman Family Trust 385,781(3) 8.1% 13,3333 33.3% 8.3% FBO Sandra Nelson c/o Mellon Trust of California 400 S. Hope Street, Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Hayman Family Trust 385,781(4) 8.1% 13,3334 33.3% 8.3% FBO Sheryl L. Everett c/o Mellon Trust of California 400 S. Hope Street, Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Hayman Family Trust 385,781(5) 8.1% 13,3345 33.4% 8.3% FBO Rick Meeker Hayman c/o Mellon Trust of California 400 S. Hope Street, Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Hayman Family Trusts - Aggregate 1,521,477(6) 32.0% 40,0006 100.0% 32.5% c/o Mellon Trust of California 400 S. Hope Street, Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Maury S. Friedman 269,500(7) 5.7% -- -- 5.6% 29480 Bertrand Street Agoura Hills, CA 91301
[Footnotes on next page] 2 4 - ------------------------- 1 Included as outstanding for purposes of these calculations with respect to (i) the Class A Common Stock were 4,759,205 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of August 14, 1998 and (ii) the Class B Common Stock were 40,000 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of August 14, 1998. 2 Represents the combined voting power of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the persons named as a percent of the aggregate combined voting power of all outstanding shares of Common Stock. 3 Sandra Nelson, c/o Haskel International, Inc., 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, is the beneficiary of the trust. Mellon Trust of California ("Mellon Trust"), Sandra Nelson, and Sheryl L. Everett are the trustees of the trust. Mellon Trust has one vote and the other trustees have one vote in determining action to be taken with respect to the shares held by the trust. 4 Sheryl L. Everett, c/o Haskel International, Inc., 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, is the beneficiary of the trust. Mellon Trust of California ("Mellon Trust"), Sandra Nelson, and Sheryl L. Everett are the trustees of the trust. Mellon Trust has one vote and the other trustees have one vote in determining action to be taken with respect to the shares held by the trust. 5 Rick Meeker Hayman, c/o Haskel International, Inc., 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, is the beneficiary of the trust. Mellon Trust of California ("Mellon Trust"), Sandra Nelson, and Sheryl L. Everett are the trustees of the trust. Mellon Trust has one vote and the other trustees have one vote in determining action to be taken with respect to the shares held by the trust. 6 All of the shares shown are owned beneficially and of record by eight irrevocable trusts, three of which are individually identified above. Sandra Nelson, c/o Haskel International, Inc., 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, is the beneficiary of three of the trusts, Sheryl L. Everett, c/o Haskel International, Inc., 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, the beneficiary of three of the trusts, and Rick Meeker Hayman, c/o Haskel International, Inc., 100 E. Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, the beneficiary of two of the trusts. The trustees of two of the trusts of which Sandra Nelson is the beneficiary, two of the trusts of which Sheryl L. Everett is the beneficiary and the two of the trusts of which Rick Meeker Hayman is the beneficiary, are Mellon Trust of California ("Mellon Trust"), Sandra Nelson and Sheryl L. Everett. Mellon Trust has one vote and the other trustees have one vote in determining action to be taken by each of these six trusts with respect to the shares held by each such trust. Mellon Trust is sole trustee for each of the other two trusts, one of which Sandra Nelson is the beneficiary and one of which Sheryl L. Everett is the beneficiary. Excludes 9,950 and 40,545 shares as to which Sandra Nelson and Sheryl L. Everett, respectively, have sole voting and dispositive power; and 41,145 shares which are held in trust by another trustee, and with respect to which Rick Meeker Hayman is the beneficiary, and has sole voting and dispositive power. 7 Includes 265,000 shares owned beneficially and of record by the Friedman Family Trust, of which Maury S. Friedman and Lisa E. Friedman are co-trustees, and 4,500 shares owned by Mr. Friedman as custodian for his minor children. 3 5 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of August 14, 1998, by (i) each director and nominee for director, (ii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted, and subject to applicable community property and similar laws, each person named has sole voting and investment power with respect to the Common Stock shown as beneficially owned.
Class A Shares Percent Beneficially of Name and Address Title Owned Class - ---------------- ----- -------------- ------- R. Malcolm Greaves President, Chief Executive 138,784(1) 2.9% 100 East Graham Place Officer and Director Burbank, CA 91502 Lonnie D. Schnell Chief Financial Officer and 25,730(2) * 100 East Graham Place Secretary(10) Burbank, CA 91502 Henry Mason Managing Director of HESL 17,270(3) * 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 Edward Malkowicz Chairman of the Board and 42,200(4) * 100 East Graham Place Director Burbank, CA 91502 Marvin L. Goldberger Director 50,155(5) 1.1% 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 Stanley T. Myers Director 8,200(6) * 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 Terrence A. Noonan Director 5,000(7) * 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 John Vinke Director 3,100(8) * 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 H. Carr Wells Director (Deceased) 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 W. Bradley Zehner II, Ph.D. Director 3,250(8) * 100 East Graham Place Burbank, CA 91502 All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons) 293,689(9) 6.2%
* Denotes beneficial ownership of less than 1%. [Footnotes on next page] 4 6 - -------------------------- 1 Includes 131,800 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 2 Includes 21,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 3 Includes 17,270 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 4 Includes 15,000 shares owned beneficially and of record as community property of Edward Malkowicz and Michaele Malkowicz. Includes 25,200 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 5 Includes 11,155 shares owned beneficially and of record by the Marvin and Mildred Goldberger Family Trust, of which Dr. Goldberger is a co-trustee; and 39,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 6 Includes 4,800 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 7 Includes 1,000 shares owned beneficially and of record by a family trust of which Terrence A. Noonan and Carolyn L. Noonan are co-trustees. Includes 4,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 8 Includes 2,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 9 Includes 247,070 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of August 14, 1998. 10 Effective September 3, 1998, Patricia A. Wehr replaced Lonnie D. Schnell as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. As of August 14, 1998, Ms. Wehr beneficially owned 3,000 Class A Common Shares, less than 1% of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. 5 7 PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS In accordance with the Company's Bylaws, at the Annual Meeting seven directors are to be elected to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until the election and qualification of their successors. Three directors are elected by the holders of Class A Common Stock voting as a class and four directors are elected by the holders of Class B Common Stock voting as a class. Holders of Class A Common Stock may vote only for Class A nominees and holders of Class B Common Stock may vote only for Class B nominees. The three Class A nominees and the four Class B nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares entitled to vote, for the respective class of nominees, shall be elected directors. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxyholders will vote the proxies received by them for the nominees of the respective class named below, all of whom are currently directors of the Company. If any of the listed nominees is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for such person or persons as the proxyholders may designate. The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or decline to serve as a director. NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTOR Set forth below is certain information as of August 14, 1998 with respect to each director and each person nominated for election as a director.
Name Age Position with Company - ---- --- --------------------- R. Malcolm Greaves * 59 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Edward Malkowicz * 58 Chairman of the Board and Director Marvin L. Goldberger, Ph.D. ** 76 Director Stanley T. Myers * 61 Director Terrence A. Noonan ** 60 Director John Vinke** 54 Director W. Bradley Zehner II, Ph.D.** 54 Director
* Nominee as Class A director ** Nominee as Class B director R. Malcolm Greaves was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in February 1996. He joined Haskel Energy Systems, Ltd. ("HESL"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as General Manager in January 1989 and was appointed Managing Director of HESL in June 1989. Mr. Greaves has served as a director of the Company since September 1990. Between January 1994 and February 1995, he served as Executive Vice President in charge of worldwide pump operations, after serving as Vice President, Chief Operating Officer for Europe, the Middle East, India and Africa from April 1993. Edward Malkowicz has been a director of the Company since November 1994. He was elected Chairman of the Board in April 1995. Mr. Malkowicz served as the acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company from April 1995 to February 1996. Between 1992 and May 1995, Mr. Malkowicz taught business courses at Riverside College in Riverside, California. In September 1987, Mr. Malkowicz was employed as Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration for Turbo-tek International, a manufacturer and distributor of packaged consumer goods, and served as its President and Chief Operating Officer from June 1989 through November 1990. 6 8 Marvin L. Goldberger, Ph.D., served as a director of the Company from 1982 through 1997. Since January 1993, Dr. Goldberger has been a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego. From September 1991 through December 1992 he was a professor of physics at the University of California, Los Angeles, and from 1987 through July 1991 he served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Studies at Princeton, New Jersey. Dr. Goldberger served as a director of General Motors from January 1981 through June 1983, and is currently a member of the General Motors Corporate Advisory Council. He is currently Dean of Natural Sciences, University of California, San Diego and President Emeritus of the California Institute of Technology. Stanley T. Myers has been a director of the Company since November 1994. Mr. Myers is currently President of Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI). SEMI is an international trade association that serves more than 2,000 corporate members involved in the semiconductor and flat panel display equipment and materials industries. Prior to his appointment at SEMI, Mr. Myers served in various capacities at Mitsubishi Silicon America Corporation (formerly Siltec Corporation), a manufacturer of silicon wafers, including President and Chief Executive Officer since November 1985. Mr. Myers also serves on the SEMI Board of Directors, a post to which he was elected in 1989 and he is chairman of Mitsubishi Silicon America Board of Directors. Terrence A. Noonan has been a director of the Company since May 1996. Mr. Noonan is the President and Chief Operating Officer of Furon Company, a manufacturing company specializing in polymer components. He has served in this capacity since June 1991. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Furon Company. John Vinke was elected a director of the Company in October 1996. Mr. Vinke is the Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Special Devices, Inc. He has served in this capacity since April 1994. From January 1990 through March 1994, Mr. Vinke served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Chalco Industries, Inc. H. Carr Wells served on the Board of Directors of Haskel International, Inc. from October 17, 1997 until his untimely death on August 4, 1998. Mr. Wells was President of Triconex Corporation, a subsidiary of SIEBE, PLC from 1995 until his death in 1998. He served as Vice President of Sales at the Foxboro Company, a subsidiary of SIEBE, PLC, from 1992 until his appointment at Triconix . Prior to joining the SIEBE organization, Mr. Wells served in various capacities with Honeywell, Inc. from 1977 to 1992, including the position of Vice President Western Region Business Center. W. Bradley Zehner II, Ph.D. was appointed a director of the Company in August 1997. Since 1989, Dr. Zehner has been an associate professor of business strategy at Pepperdine University's MBA and executive MS in Technology Management programs. Dr. Zehner also consults with a number of international technology-based organizations. Dr. Zehner was formerly President - Worldwide Sales and Marketing for John Brown Machinery Group; Managing Chairman of four separate engineering/sales companies in the United States, England, France and Hong Kong; and served as Vice President of Strategic Planning and Business Development for John Brown PLC's Industrial Products Sector. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE CLASS A NOMINEES BY THE HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND EACH OF THE CLASS B NOMINEES BY THE HOLDERS OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Each of the Company's directors who is not an employee of the Company receives an annual fee of $24,000, payable in monthly installments, except for the Chairman, who receives annual compensation of $60,500. Non-employee directors receive $500 for each committee meeting in which they participate, except directors who chair a Board committee, who receive $750 per meeting. Each director receives reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. 7 9 COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors of the Company held five meetings during fiscal 1998. All of the current directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and each committee of the Board on which they served during fiscal 1998. During fiscal 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company had three standing committees: the Audit Committee (comprised of Messrs. Greaves, Malkowicz and Vinke), the Compensation Committee (comprised of Messrs. Greaves, Myers, Noonan and Wells), and the Executive Committee (comprised of Messrs. Greaves, Malkowicz, Noonan, Vinke and Zehner). The Audit Committee held two meetings, the Compensation Committee held four meetings, and the Executive Committee held three meetings during fiscal 1998. The Audit Committee reviews the arrangements for and the scope of the independent audit, as well as the results of the audit engagement. The Audit Committee also makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the retention or discharge of the Company's independent auditors. The Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding salaries, compensation, bonuses, benefits and option grants for executive officers and key employees. The Executive Committee was formed to expedite certain matters relative to the management of the Company in lieu of a formal board meeting and has all of the authority of the Board of Directors except with respect to (i) the approval of any action for which the General Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation also require shareholder approval; (ii) the filling of vacancies on the Board or in any committee; (iii) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee; (iv) the adoption, amendment or repeal of By-Laws; (v) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board; (vi) any distribution to the shareholders; and (vii) the appointment of other committees of the Board or the members thereof. The Executive Committee preliminarily reviews and has the authority to approve acquisition proposals up to a maximum of $1,000,000 and also performs searches and makes recommendations for nominations of new Board members. Each committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors for further action by it. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS As of August 14, 1998, the executive officers of the Company were as follows: R. Malcolm Greaves, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Biographical information regarding Mr. Greaves is set forth above under "Nominees for Election as Director." Lonnie D. Schnell, 49, joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary in November 1994. From August 1990 through October 1994, Mr. Schnell was Vice President and Controller of Teleflex Control Systems, Inc., an electromechanical actuator and cargo handling business. Effective September 3, 1998, Patricia A. Wehr replaced Lonnie D. Schnell as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Henry Mason, 48, was appointed Managing Director of HESL in January 1997. He has been employed by HESL since its formation in the United Kingdom in 1978 where he held the position of Business Manager for its Mining Products Division. In 1987, he was appointed Sales Manager for HESL and was appointed Sales and Marketing Director in April 1993. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS During fiscal year 1998, there were no transactions with members of the Board of Directors or management which require disclosure under SEC requirements. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Under the securities laws of the United States, the Company's directors, its executive officers, and any persons holding more than ten percent of the Company's Common Stock are required to report their initial ownership of the Company's Common Stock and any subsequent changes in that ownership to the Securities and Exchange 8 10 Commission. Specific filing deadlines of these reports have been established and the Company is required to disclose in this Proxy Statement any failure to file by these dates during the fiscal year ended May 30, 1998. Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished to the Company during the fiscal year ended May 30, 1998 and Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished to the Company with respect to the fiscal year ended May 30, 1998, and written representations, all of these filing requirements have been satisfied, except that W. Bradley Zehner II, Ph.D., a director, made one late filing on Form 4, relating to one transaction. All such filings have been made as of the date hereof. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth the annual compensation paid by the Company, together with long term and other compensation, for each of the last three fiscal years to its Chief Executive Officer and to each of its executive officers whose total salary and bonus from the Company exceeded or equaled $100,000 in fiscal 1998 (the "Named Executive Officers"): Summary Compensation Table
Annual Compensation ------------------- Long-term Compensation Other Annual Awards - Stock All Other Name and Principal Position Year Salary($) Bonus($) Compensation($)(2) Options(#)(3) Compensation($)(4) - ------------------------------ ------ ----------- --------- ------------------ -------------- ------------------ R. Malcolm Greaves(1) 1998 $233,500 $41,000 $4,200 -- $ 31,000 President and Chief 1997 205,500 124,500 2,000 -- 30,000 Executive Officer 1996 165,200 110,000 -- 43,000 29,500 Lonnie D. Schnell 1998 117,500 19,000 4,500 -- -- Chief Financial Officer and 1997 105,700 42,800 2,400 15,000 -- Secretary(5) 1996 100,900 40,000 1,500 30,000 -- Henry Mason 1998 92,800 24,700 2,100 -- 19,600 Managing Director of HESL 1997 88,000 39,600 1,600 10,000 17,000 1996 66,800 24,800 1,600 -- 15,500
- -------------------------- 1 Mr. Greaves was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer in February 1996. 2 Automobile allowance and employer's matching contribution to the Haskel International, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan. 3 Options granted under the Company's Stock Option Plans. 4 Company's contribution to HESL Pension Plan. 5 Effective September 3, 1998, Patricia A. Wehr replaced Lonnie D. Schnell as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. 9 11 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company established, effective March 1, 1996, an Executive Separation Pay Plan (the "Separation Pay Plan"), to establish a uniform basis for providing separation allowances to certain executives when their positions are eliminated or when they are terminated for reasons other than for cause. The Separation Pay Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee has absolute discretion to designate those executives who are covered by the Separation Pay Plan (a "Covered Employee"). The amount of separation allowance which a Covered Employee is entitled to receive is determined by the Board of Directors and specified as a number of months of the Covered Employee's base salary as of the date of termination of employment. Presently, the following Named Executive Officers are the only executives designated as Covered Employees under the Separation Pay Plan (specified period for separation allowance indicated in parentheses): R. Malcolm Greaves, President and Chief Executive Officer (12 months); and Lonnie D. Schnell, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (8 months). In September 1997, the Company entered into Change in Control Agreements with R. Malcolm Greaves, President and Chief Executive Officer; Lonnie D. Schnell, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary; and Henry Mason, Managing Director of HESL. Such agreements were put in place in order to encourage the executive to continue his employment with Haskel and to devote full attention to Haskel's business notwithstanding the possibility, threat, or occurrence of an acquisition, merger, or change of control of Haskel International, Inc. The agreements provide for a continuation of employment in the executive's position or a position of comparable responsibility and compensation. In the event of termination following a change of control, salary and benefits continue for a period of three years after the change of control for Mr. Greaves, and for a period of two years for Mr. Schnell and Mr. Mason. With the exception of the employment and change in control agreements described above, the Company has no employment agreements with any of the Named Executive Officers. STOCK OPTION PLANS 1989 Incentive Stock Option Plan The Haskel International, Inc. 1989 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "1989 ISO Plan") is administered by the Compensation Committee. Subject to the terms of the 1989 ISO Plan, the Compensation Committee establishes the terms and conditions applicable to option grants under said Plan. The 1989 ISO Plan has a term of ten years and provides for the sale by the Company of a maximum of 450,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustments to reflect any future change in capitalization of the Company. As of May 30, 1998, there were options granted and outstanding for 65,040 shares at an exercise price of $9.46 per share, 50,000 shares at an exercise price of $8.03 per share, and 38,086 shares at an exercise price of $7.18 per share. Nonqualified Stock Option Plan The Haskel International, Inc. Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "Nonqualified Plan"), is also administered by the Compensation Committee. The Nonqualified Plan differs from the 1989 ISO Plan in that the 1989 ISO Plan is qualified under the Internal Revenue Code as an Incentive Stock Option plan entitling the optionee to certain income tax benefits, to which the optionee under the Nonqualified Plan is not entitled. Subject to the terms of the Nonqualified Plan, the Compensation Committee establishes the terms and conditions applicable to option grants under said Plan. The Nonqualified Plan has a term of ten years and provides for the sale by the Company of a maximum of 650,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to adjustments to reflect any future change in capitalization of the Company. As of May 30, 1998, there were options granted and outstanding under the Nonqualified Plan for 92,667 shares at an exercise price of $7.00 per share. 127,247 shares at an exercise price of $7.18 per share, 87,500 shares at an exercise price of $9.46 per share, 21,600 shares at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. 10 12 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan The Haskel International, Inc. 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1995 ISO Plan") permits certain employees of the Company and its subsidiaries who are responsible for the management, growth and protection of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries to be granted the right to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at the fair market value per share at the date of grant. The 1995 ISO Plan is designed to assist the Company in securing and retaining employees of outstanding ability and to motivate such individuals to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company. The 1995 ISO Plan is administered by the Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of disinterested directors as that term is defined by Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Committee selects employees who may purchase shares under the 1995 ISO Plan and establishes, subject to the terms of the 1995 ISO Plan, the terms and conditions applicable to such purchase. In order to purchase shares, an employee is required to enter into a purchase agreement with the Company. The 1995 ISO Plan has a term of ten years and provides for the grant of options to purchase an aggregate of 240,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, plus the number of shares available as a result of presently outstanding options which lapse because of nonexercise under the 1989 ISO Plan. That additional number of shares cannot be determined at this time, but cannot exceed the total number of 773,885 shares subject to options which are currently outstanding and unexercised. The number of shares is also subject to adjustments to reflect any future changes in the capitalization of the Company. As of May 30, 1998, there were options granted and outstanding for 50,000 shares at an exercise price of $5.375 per share, 43,000 shares at an exercise price of $6.50 per share, 5,000 shares at an exercise price of $7.25 per share, 8,000 shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, 45,000 shares at an exercise price of $7.625 per share, 5,000 shares at an exercise price of $9.00 per share, 65,000 shares at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, 5,000 shares at an exercise price of $10.625 per share, and 5,000 shares at an exercise price of $12.00 per share. 1995 Formula Stock Option Plan The Haskel International, Inc. 1995 Formula Stock Option Plan (the "1995 Formula Plan") permits directors, who are not employees of the Company or its subsidiaries ("Outside Directors"), and who have been granted options under said Plan, the right to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at the fair market value per share at the date of the grant. Because the 1995 Formula Plan operates by its own terms, and there are no discretionary decisions, there is no committee needed to administer the 1995 Formula Plan. The 1995 Formula Plan is designed to assist the Company in attracting and retaining high quality Outside Directors. Every new Outside Director, upon becoming a director of the Company, is granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. Such options vest in equal amounts over five years, with the first installment vesting on the first anniversary of the Outside Director's appointment as director. Additional options are granted to each Outside Director if the Company's performance exceeds certain benchmarks. All options granted under the 1995 Formula Plan become 100% vested in the event of a change in control of the Company. The 1995 Formula Plan provides for grants of options to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The number of shares is also subject to adjustments to reflect any future changes in the capitalization of the Company. As of May 30, 1998, there were options granted and outstanding for 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $6.625 per share, 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $8.00, 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $12.00, and 10,000 shares at an exercise price of $14.00. 11 13 OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR No stock options were granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 1998. STOCK OPTION EXERCISES AND OPTIONS OUTSTANDING The following table provides certain information regarding outstanding options held by the Named Executive Officers at May 30, 1998: Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year End Option Values
Shares Number of Securities Value of Unexercised Acquired on Value Underlying Unexercised In-the-Money Name Exercise (#) Realized ($) Options at May 30, 1998 (#) Options at May 30, 1998 ($) - ---- ------------ ------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- R. Malcolm Greaves 0 $ 0 131,800 17,200 $ 377,480 $ 68,800 Lonnie D. Schnell 0 $ 0 21,000 24,000 $ 93,750 $ 67,500 Henry Mason 0 $ 0 15,270 12,000 $ 28,131 $ 32,880
RETIREMENT PLANS Haskel International, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan The Haskel International, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan, as amended (the "PSP"), covers all of Haskel International, Inc.'s employees and employees of its U.S. subsidiaries, but not employees of HESL or its subsidiaries. The purpose of the PSP is to enable participating employees of the Company to share in a portion of the profits and in the growth and prosperity of the Company and to provide them with the opportunity to accumulate capital for their future economic security. Generally, employees whose employment terminates for any reason other than death or retirement are vested after five years of service. The Company's matching contribution is determined annually by the Board of Directors of the Company. The PSP is administered by a four-member administrative committee of employees (the "Administrative Committee") appointed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors retains an independent corporate trustee who holds all funds in trust. Effective June 1, 1997, the Company amended the PSP to adopt the Haskel International, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan. The Company adopted the Plan to meet the requirements of a qualified retirement plan pursuant to the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. HESL Pension Plan All of HESL's employees who work at least 16 hours per week, who are at least 21 years of age, and have been with HESL for one year or more are eligible to join the Haskel Retirement Benefits Plan, a contributory pension plan (the "HESL Pension Plan"). Mr. Greaves and Mr. Mason are the only executive officers who are currently participating in the HESL Pension Plan. Currently, the pension costs are equivalent to 15% of the individual's pensionable salary (basic annual salary or wages at the HESL Pension Plan anniversary, which is June 1 of each year) and are borne 80% by HESL and 20% by the individual. The pension benefits payable are on a final salary basis, i.e. pension benefits accrue at the rate of 1/60th of final pensionable salary for each complete year of service with HESL less deductions to take into account earnings between the lower-level earnings and upper-level earnings limits originally set down in SERPS (State Earnings Related Pension Scheme). Pension benefits are subject to an annual cost-of-living increase of not less than 3% nor more than 5%. Four directors of HESL have an enhancement to their pension plan (the "Haskel Discretionary Benefits Scheme"), whereby pension benefits accrue at the rate of 1/40th of pensionable salary but, again, subject to the deductions described in the preceding sentence. The normal retirement age for both men and women is 65 years. The HESL Pension Plan additionally provides for a death-in- 12 14 service lump sum payment of twice salary (in the case of the four directors' pension enhancement scheme, four times salary) and a spouse's pension of two-thirds the prospective pension at date of death of the employee. The funds are held and invested by Norwich Union on behalf of the trustees of the HESL Pension Plan, and HESL is assisted in its management of the HESL Pension Plan by Sedgwick Noble Lowndes, who are pension advisers. The trustees responsible for the HESL Pension Plan are HESL's secretary, a retired director of HESL, an employee of HESL and a representative of HESL's legal counsel, Dickinson Dees. The following table sets forth annual pension benefits under the HESL Pension Plan on a straight-line annuity basis for representative years of service as defined in the HESL Pension Plan at an accrual rate of 1/60th of final pensionable salary. Amounts shown assume retirement at age 65 on January 1, 1998. Other than the adjustment described in footnote 2 below, such benefits are not subject to reduction for benefits and other offset amounts. As of May 30, 1998, Mr. Greaves and Mr. Mason had approximately 9 and 27 years of service, respectively, credited under the HESL Pension Plan. HESL Pension Plan Table
Estimated Annual Retirement Benefit at Age 65 for Indicated Years of Credited Service(2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Final Pensionable Salary(1) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 - ------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- $ 50,000 $ 4,167 $ 8,333 $12,500 $16,667 $20,833 $ 25,000 $ 29,167 75,000 6,250 12,500 18,750 25,000 31,250 37,500 43,750 100,000 8,333 16,667 25,000 33,333 41,667 50,000 58,333 125,000 10,417 20,833 31,250 41,667 52,083 62,500 72,917 150,000 12,500 25,000 37,500 50,000 62,500 75,000 87,500 200,000 16,667 33,333 50,000 66,667 83,333 100,000 116,667
- -------------------------- 1 Calculated based on highest average of three consecutive years' pensionable salaries at June 1 during the 13-year or shorter period prior to retirement. 2 Benefits under the HESL Pension Plan are reduced by an amount of 1/100th of the employee's earnings in excess of a lower earnings limit (as of April 6, 1998, such limit was (pound)3,328, subject to annual adjustment), not to exceed an upper earnings limit (as of April 6, 1998, such limit was (pound)25,2200, subject to annual increase) times the number of years in service after April 6, 1978. REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE The Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding salaries, bonuses, benefits and other compensation for executive officers and key employees of the Company. This Compensation Committee report discusses the components of the Company's executive officer compensation policies and programs and describes the bases upon which compensation is determined by the Compensation Committee with respect to the executive officers of the Company, including the Named Executive Officers. Compensation Philosophy. The compensation philosophy of the Company is to link executive compensation directly to individual and team contributions, continuous improvements in corporate performance and shareholder value. The Compensation Committee has adopted the following objectives as guidelines for compensation decisions: o Display a willingness to pay levels of compensation that are necessary to attract and retain highly qualified executives. o Be willing to compensate executive officers in recognition of superior individual performance, new responsibilities or new positions within the Company. o Take into account historical levels of executive compensation and the overall competitiveness of the market for high quality executive talent. o Implement a balance between short and long-term compensation to complement the Company's annual and long-term business objectives and strategy and encourage executive performance in furtherance of the fulfillment of those objectives. 13 15 o Provide variable compensation opportunities based on the performance of the Company, encourage stock ownership by executives and align executive remuneration with the interests of shareholders. The Compensation Committee is aware of the $1,000,000 cap on deductions for compensation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. While that cap does not have an impact on the Company at present, the Compensation Committee will take appropriate steps to make the Company's compensation policy comply should circumstances warrant in the future. Compensation Program Components. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews the Company's compensation program to ensure that pay levels and incentive opportunities are competitive with the market and reflect the performance of the Company. The particular elements of the compensation program for executive officers are further explained below. Base Salary. The Company's base pay levels for executive officers are determined by the particular responsibilities of the position held and the experience of the individual and by comparing the salary scale with companies of similar size and complexity. Actual base salaries are kept within a competitive salary range for each position that is established through job evaluation and market comparisons. Chief Executive Officer's Compensation. The Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Company heads a group of senior management officers who participate in a common set of compensation criteria linked to the performance of the Company. The compensation of the CEO is determined by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board of Directors based upon its assessment of the Company's financial performance and non-financial performance measured against a background of factors which are critical to the success of the business. The Compensation Committee exercises its judgment in weighting the factors and evaluating performance. The CEO, who currently sits on the Compensation Committee, does not participate in deliberations regarding his own compensation. Annual Bonus. The executive bonus program provides for the granting of cash bonuses to the senior managers (including the Named Executive Officers) of the Company. The objective of the bonus is to enhance management's contribution to shareholder value by providing competitive levels of compensation for the attainment of financial objectives. In particular, the executive bonus program focuses corporate behavior on consistent and steady earnings growth by basing performance on a comparison of actual results to the Company's annual budget. Actual bonuses are subject to decrease or increase on the basis of the Company's performance and range up to 55% of base salary for attaining goals. Based on the Company's performance during fiscal year 1998, bonuses were paid to the Named Executive Officers and the majority of the senior management. Summary. After its review of all existing programs, the Compensation Committee continues to believe that the total compensation program for executives of the Company is focused on increasing values for shareholders and enhancing corporate performance. The Compensation Committee believes that executive compensation levels of the Company are competitive with the compensation programs provided by other corporations with which the Company competes. The foregoing report has been approved by all members of the Compensation Committee. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Stanley T. Myers, Chairman R. Malcolm Greaves Terrence A. Noonan H. Carr Wells COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION IN COMPENSATION DECISIONS During fiscal 1998, Stanley T. Myers, R. Malcolm Greaves, Terrence A. Noonan, and H. Carr Wells served as members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which determines salaries of the Company's employees. Mr. Greaves, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, did not participate in deliberations regarding his own compensation. 14 16 PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following graph compares the Company's cumulative total shareholders' return since the Class A Common Stock became publicly traded on November 1, 1994, with the Nasdaq Stock Market (National Market) Index, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and with a peer group comprised of companies which manufacture high-pressure equipment and with which the Company generally competes. The peer group is comprised of the following companies: Flowserve Corp., Flow International Corp., IDEX Corp., Oilgear Co. and Watts Industries Inc. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on November 1, 1994 in the Company's Class A Common Stock, at the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, and in each of the indexes mentioned above, and that all dividends were reinvested. INDEXED RETURNS FISCAL YEAR
BASE PERIOD COMPANY/INDEX 11/1/94 1995 1996 1997 1998 - ------------- ------- ---- ---- ---- ---- HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 100 68.49 74.25 111.16 117.98 NASDAQ COMPOSITE 100 111.84 162.55 183.13 232.71 PEER GROUP 100 119.17 130.08 150.36 169.84
15 17 PROPOSAL NO. 2 APPROVAL OF THE 1998 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN Acting upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, on May 28, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously approved a proposal to adopt the Company's 1998 Long-term Performance Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and directed that the proposal be submitted for shareholder consideration and action at the annual meeting. The resolution to be proposed at the annual meeting is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A. The Board of Directors has determined that the Plan is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. The Board of Directors believes that the grant of long-term performance incentives is an effective method to attract and retain key employees and that the availability of shares of the Company's stock for future grants is important to the Company's business prospects and operations. In the 1997 fiscal year, the shareholders approved the merger of the Company's 1995 ISO Plan and the 1989 ISO Plan into the Combined Plan. The Combined Plan will expire in October, 1999 leaving the Company without an approved stock option plan for long-term incentive awards. In the judgment of the Board of Directors, approval of the 1998 Long-term Performance Incentive Plan is important to ensure that the Company continues to have authorized shares available for grants. Approval of the Plan by the shareholders will initially authorize 250,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance, and ratify the grant of options made in the 1999 fiscal year under the Plan. The following discussion summarizes the principal features of the Plan. This discussion does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix B. The Plan provides for the reservation of 250,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company for issuance upon the grant of incentives. The Plan further provides that beginning June 1, 2000, and then annually thereafter, an additional number of shares of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, equal to 3% of the then outstanding shares, also be made available for grants. The purpose of the Plan is to provide incentives to and to encourage the ownership of Haskel International, Inc. stock by directors, officers, and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Plan provides for stock options which qualify as incentive stock options ("ISOs") under section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as well as stock options which do not qualify (non-statutory or non-qualified). The Plan further provides for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Performance Shares, and Other Stock Unit Awards, as deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee. The Plan is not a qualified deferred compensation plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and is not subject to the provisions of ERISA. The Plan provides that an appropriate adjustment of shares available under the Plan may be made in the event of any change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company resulting from reorganizations, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividends, stock splits or other similar events. All employees (including employee-directors), and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to be granted options under the Plan. The Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee has the authority to (i) construe and interpret the Plan, (II) define the terms used therein, (iii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, (iv) determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which options shall be granted, the number of shares to be subject to each option, the terms of vesting of each option, and the duration of each option, (v) amend the terms of any outstanding option, with the consent of the option holder, and (vi) make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Plan will become effective on October 30, 1998, the date of approval by the shareholders of 16 18 the Company (the "Effective Date"). The Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Plan. The exercise price of each option granted under the Plan must be at least 100 percent of the fair market value per share of the Class A Common Stock on the date the option is granted, except that options granted to a shareholder who owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock (a "Ten Percent Holder') shall be at an exercise price no less than 110 percent of fair market value an the date of grant. All options granted pursuant to the Plan will expire no later than ten years from their grant date, provided that any option granted to a Ten Percent Holder shall be exercised within five years from the date of its grant The Plan provides that an optionee whose employment relationship has terminated may exercise his or her outstanding options for a period of three months from the date of such termination, or within one year if permanently disabled. If an option holder dies, his or her personal representative may exercise such outstanding options within three months after the date of death unless the option by its terms expires sooner. No option is transferable by the optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The consideration to be received by the Company upon exercise of options is to be paid (i) in cash, (ii) in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, in previously owned shares of Class A Common Stock (which the optionee, if a director or executive officer, has held at least six months prior to delivery of such shares and for which the optionee has good title free and clear of all liens and encumbrances) having an equivalent fair market value determined as of the date of exercise or (iii) in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, a combination of (i) and (ii), and by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. No shares of Class A Common Stock shall be delivered until the full purchase price therefor has been paid. The Compensation Committee may at any time suspend or terminate the Plan. The Compensation Committee may also at any time amend or revise the Plan as it shall deem advisable, subject to any requirement of shareholder approval required by applicable law, including Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), provided, however, that no amendment shall be made without shareholder approval if such amendment would (i) increase the maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock available under the Plan, (ii) reduce the minimum purchase price per share of Class A Common Stock subject to an option, (iii) effect any change inconsistent with Section 422 of the Code or (iv) extend the term of the Plan or the maximum period during which an option may be exercised; provided, further, that the Plan shall not be amended in a manner which fails to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. No amendment may impair the rights of a holder of an outstanding option without the consent of such holder. The federal income tax consequences associated with incentive stock options are generally more favorable to the optionee and less favorable to the employer than those associated with stock options which are not incentive stock options. Under current federal income tax law, the grant of an incentive stock option does not result in income to the optionee or in a deduction for the Company at the time of the grant. The exercise of an incentive stock option will not result in income for the optionee if the optionee (i) does not dispose of the shares within two years after the date of grant or within one year after exercise and (ii) is an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries from the date of grant until three months before the exercise date (one year if disabled). If these requirements are met, the basis of the shares upon later disposition would be the option price. Any gain will be taxed to the optionee as long-term capital gain and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction. If the optionee disposes of the shares prior to the expiration of either of the holding periods described above, the optionee would have compensation taxable as ordinary income, and the Company would be entitled to a deduction equal to the lesser of the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date minus the option price or the amount realized on disposition minus the option price. If the price realized in any such premature sale of the shares exceeds the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date, the excess will be treated as long-term or short-term capital gain depending on the optionee's holding period for the shares. 17 19 It is not possible to determine how many eligible employees will participate in the plan in the future. Therefore, it is not possible to determine with certainty the dollar value or number of Class A Common Shares that will be distributed under the Plan. Because participation in the Plan is optional, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that would have been received by the CEO, Named Executive Officers, or any other directors or officers of the Company under the plan during Fiscal Year 1998. Shareholders will be asked at the annual meeting to vote upon the proposal to approve the Plan and to ratify the previous grant of options under the Plan. Unless otherwise directed, the persons named in the enclosed Proxy intend to vote in favor of the Plan and to ratify the grant of options heretofore. An affirmative vote by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together, present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting is required for approval. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE 'FOR' THIS PROPOSAL. PROPOSAL 3 RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the 1999 fiscal year. Deloitte & Touche LLP served as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ended May 30, 1998. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP are expected to be present at the meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and to respond to appropriate questions. An affirmative vote by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting together, present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting is required for approval. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THIS PROPOSAL. OTHER BUSINESS The Board of Directors does not know of any other business to be presented to the Annual Meeting and does not intend to bring any other matters before such meeting. If any other matters properly do come before the Annual Meeting, however, the persons named in the accompanying proxy are empowered, in the absence of contrary instructions, to vote according to their best judgment. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING If a shareholder wishes to present a proposal at the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders, such a proposal must be received by the Company at its principal executive offices prior to May 29, 1999. 18 20 AVAILABILITY OF REPORT ON FORM 10-K A copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 1998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available upon written request and without charge to any shareholder by writing to: Haskel International, Inc., 100 East Graham Place, Burbank, CA 91502, Attn: Patricia A. Wehr, Secretary. By Order of the Board of Directors, /s/ PATRICIA A. WEHR ------------------------ Patricia A. Wehr Secretary Burbank, California September 21, 1998 PLEASE PROMPTLY DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY, WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING. A RETURN ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. NO ADDITIONAL POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES. PROMPT RESPONSE IS HELPFUL AND YOUR COOPERATION WILL BE APPRECIATED. AT ANY TIME BEFORE A VOTE YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY BY (1) A LATER PROXY OR A WRITTEN NOTICE OF REVOCATION DELIVERED TO THE INSPECTOR OF ELECTIONS OR (2) ADVISING THE INSPECTOR OF ELECTIONS AT THE MEETING THAT YOU ELECT TO VOTE IN PERSON. ATTENDANCE AT THE MEETING WILL NOT IN AND OF ITSELF REVOKE A PROXY. 19 21 APPENDIX A RESOLUTION REGARDING THE APPROVAL OF THE 1998 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN RESOLVED that the 1998 Long-term Performance Incentive Plan of the Company, with the terms and conditions as set forth in Appendix B to the Proxy Statement delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with this meeting, is hereby approved. RESOLVED FURTHER, that the granting heretofore during the fiscal year of the Company ending May 29, 1999, of options for the purchase of 25,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the 1998 Long-term Performance Incentive Plan of the Company is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed. APPENDIX B HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1998 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Haskel International, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is to provide incentives to and to encourage the ownership of Haskel International, Inc. (the "Company") stock by directors, officers, and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Plan provides for stock options which qualify as incentive stock options ("ISOs") under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), as well as stock options which do not qualify (non-statutory or non-qualified). The Plan is not a qualified deferred compensation plan under Section 401(a) of the Code and is not subject to the provisions of ERISA. 2. ADMINISTRATION. 2.1 The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Committee"), consisting of not less than two members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). 2.2 Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall have the sole and complete authority (a) to select those employees and non-employee directors who shall be eligible to have awards made to them under the Plan from the class of employees eligible to have awards made to them (as is identified in Section 4 of this Plan) ("Participants"), (b) to make awards in such forms and amounts as it shall determine and to cancel or suspend awards, (c) to impose such limitations, restrictions, and conditions upon awards as it shall deem appropriate, (d) to interpret the Plan and to adopt, amend, and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the Plan and (e) to make all other determinations and to take all other actions necessary or advisable for the proper administration of the Plan. Determinations of fair market value under the Plan shall be made in accordance with the methods and procedures established by the Committee. For purposes of the Plan, the fair market value of any award which is issued as an incentive stock option shall be determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse. The Committee's determinations on matters within its authority shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and all other parties. No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any award made under it. The Committee may select one of its members as its Chairman, and shall hold meetings at such times and places as it may determine. Acts by a majority of the Committee, or acts reduced to or approved in writing by a majority of the members of the Committee without a meeting, shall be the valid acts of the Committee. 2.3 The "fair market value" of Company stock shall mean the closing price of that class of stock 20 22 as of the day in question (or, if such day is not a trading day in the principal securities market or markets for such stock, on the nearest preceding trading day), as reported with respect to the market (or the composite of markets, if more than one) in which shares of such stock are then traded, or, if no such closing prices are reported, on the basis of the mean between the high bid and low asked prices that day on the principal market or quotation system on which shares of such stock are then quoted, or, if not so quoted, as furnished by a professional securities dealer making a market in such stock selected by the Board or the Committee. If at any time the stock is not then publicly traded, fair market value shall be established by the Committee or, at the discretion of the Committee, by an independent appraiser or appraisers selected by the Committee. In such case, the determination by the Committee or its appraiser or appraisers of the fair market value of the stock shall be conclusive and binding. For purposes of this Section 2.3, stock shall be considered "publicly traded" if stock of that class is listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or if sales or bid and offer quotations are reported for that class of stock in the automated quotation system ("NASDAQ") operated by the NASD.) 3. TYPES OF AWARDS. Awards under the Plan shall constitute or be otherwise based on Class A Common shares of the Company ("Common Shares") and may be issued in any one or more of the following: (a) stock options, including ISOs, (b) stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), in tandem with stock options or free-standing, (c) restricted stock, (d) performance shares and performance units conditioned upon meeting performance criteria and, (e) other awards valued in whole or in part by reference to or otherwise based on Common Shares ("other stock unit awards"). In connection with any award or any deferred award, payments may also be made representing dividends or interest or their equivalent. No awards shall be granted under the Plan after ten years from the date the Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Company or the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, whichever occurs earlier. 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN AND ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES/DIRECTORS. 4.1 Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12 below, the aggregate number of Common Shares which may be issued upon exercise of stock options, including ISOs, or rights or upon any awards hereunder shall not exceed 250,000 shares, which is equal to approximately 5.3% of the total Common Shares of the Company outstanding on May 31, 1998, plus such additional Common Shares each fiscal year thereafter beginning June 1, 2000, which are equal in number to 3% of the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the first day of each such fiscal year. In the future, if another company is acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any Common Shares covered by or issued as a result of the assumption or substitution of outstanding grants of the acquired company shall not be deemed issued under the Plan and shall not be subtracted from the Common Shares available for grant under the Plan. The Common Shares deliverable under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized and unissued shares or issued shares which have been repurchased by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any award is forfeited, or an award is terminated without issuance of Common Shares or other consideration, the Common Shares subject to such award shall again be available for grant pursuant to the Plan. 4.2 The class eligible to have awards made to them under the Plan shall be all employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries as selected by the Committee. 4.3 Non-employee directors may only receive non-qualified options under this Plan. 5. STOCK OPTIONS. All stock options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: 5.1 The Committee may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of the Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may prescribe, grant to any Participant options to purchase Common Shares, which options, except for options granted to Participants who are non-employee directors, may be ISOs, options that are not ISOs, or both. The grant of an option shall be evidenced by a signed written agreement ("Stock Option Agreement") containing such terms and conditions as the Committee may from 21 23 time to time prescribe. Options granted under the Plan which are intended to be ISOs shall be designated as such in the Stock Option Agreement covering such options. 5.2 The price per share of the shares subject to each option shall be set by the Committee; provided, however, that such price shall be no less than the par value of a Common Share and in the case of an ISO such price shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of a Common Share as of the date the option is granted; provided further, that in the case of ISOs such price shall be no less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of a Common Share as of the date the option is granted if such option is granted to a person who owns ten percent (10%) or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company as of such date. 5.3 The term of an option shall be set by the Committee in its discretion; provided, however, that no such term shall exceed a reasonable time period, and provided further that, in the case of ISOs, the term shall not be more than ten years from the date the ISO is granted, or, in the case of an option granted to a person who owns ten percent (10%) or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company as of the date the option is granted, the term shall not be more than five years from the date the ISO is granted. 5.4 The period during which the right to exercise an option in whole or in part vests in the Participant shall be set by the Committee, and the Committee may determine that an option may not be exercised in whole or in part for a specified period after it is granted; provided, however, that no option shall be exercisable by any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act within the period ending six months after the date the option is granted; provided further that, this six-month waiting period shall not apply to the exercise of any option by such Participant if the grant of such option to the Participant was approved in advance by the Board or, if the Committee is then composed solely of two or more non-employee directors, by the Committee, or was approved in advance or subsequently ratified not later than the date of the next annual meeting of the Company's stockholders, by the stockholders. At any time after grant of an option the Committee may, in its sole discretion and subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects, accelerate the period during which an option vests. 5.5 No portion of an option which is unexercisable at the time a Participant terminates employment with the Company shall thereafter become exercisable; provided, however, that provision may be made that such option shall become exercisable, with the consent of the Committee, in the event of a termination of employment because of a Participant's normal retirement or permanent and total disability (each as determined by the Committee in accordance with Company policies), death or early retirement and, provided further, that the Committee's right to accelerate the period during which an option vests, as described at Section 5.4, shall continue following a Participant's termination of employment for a period of 30 days. 5.6 For those Participants who are employees of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, an option shall be exercisable by a Participant only while he or she is an employee. The preceding notwithstanding, the Committee may determine that an option may be exercised subsequent to a Participant's termination of employment, subject to the following limitations: (a) If a Participant dies while an option is exercisable under the terms of this Plan, the Participant's beneficiary may exercise such rights, to the extent the Participant could have done so immediately preceding his or her death. Any such option must be exercised within twelve months after the Participant's death, but no later than the option's expiration date. The Committee may, in its discretion, extend the expiration date of such option to accommodate such exercise; provided, however, that the term of an ISO may not be extended beyond ten years from the date of grant. (b) If a Participant's employment is terminated due to his or her permanent and total disability, the Participant may exercise his or her option, to the extent exercisable as of his or her termination of employment, within twelve months after termination, but no later than the option's expiration date. For purposes of this Subsection (b) and the Plan in general, a Participant shall be considered to be under a "permanent and total disability" if he or she is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or 23 24 which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. (c) If a Participant's employment is terminated for any reason other than those set forth in Subsection (a) or (b) above, the Participant may exercise his or her option, to the extent exercisable as of his or her termination of employment, within three months after such termination, but not later than the option's expiration date. 5.7 An exercisable option may be exercised in whole or in part. However, an option shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional shares and the Committee may require that, by the terms of the option, a partial exercise be with respect to a minimum number of shares. 5.8 All or a portion of an exercisable option shall be deemed exercised upon: (a) Delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company or his or her office: (i) A written notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Committee or the Company stating that the option, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed by the Participant or other person then entitled to exercise the option or such portion; (ii) Such representations and documents as the Committee, in its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any other federal or state securities laws or regulations. The Committee may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to effect such compliance, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars; and (iii) In the event that the option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 5.6(a) by any person or persons other than the Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the option; and (b) Full cash payment to the Secretary of the Company for the shares with respect to which the option, or portion thereof, is exercised. However, at the discretion of the Committee, the terms of the option may allow, or provide the Committee with the continuous discretion to allow: (i) a delay in payment up to thirty days from the date the option, or portion thereof, is exercised, (ii) payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery of Common Shares owned by the Participant, (iii) payment, in whole or in part, through the surrender of Common Shares then issuable upon exercise of the option; or (iv) payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery of property of any kind which constitutes good and valuable consideration. 5.9 As soon as practicable after receipt by the Company, pursuant to Section 5.8(b), of full cash payment for the shares with respect to which an option, or portion thereof, is exercised by a Participant, with respect to each such exercise, the Company shall transfer to the Participant the number of shares equal to the quotient of: (a) The amount of the payment made by the Participant to the Company pursuant to Section 5.8(b), and (b) The price per share of the shares subject to the option as determined pursuant to Section 5.3. 5.10 The Company shall not be required to issue or to deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of stock purchased upon the exercise of any option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal law, or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or 23 25 advisable; (b) Obtaining any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; (c) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the exercise of the option as the Committee may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience; and (d) The receipt by the Company of full payment for such shares, including payment of any applicable withholding tax. 5.11 To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company or any Company subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such options shall be treated as non-qualified options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. For purposes of this Section 5.11, the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time the option, with respect to such stock, is granted. 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS (SARS). 6.1 A SAR may be granted free-standing or in tandem with new options or alter the grant of a related option which is not an ISO. The SAR shall represent the right to receive payment of a sum not to exceed the amount, if any, by which the fair market value of the Common Shares subject to the SAR on the date of exercise of the SAR (or, if the Committee shall so determine in the case of any SAR not related to an ISO, anytime during a specified period before the exercise date) exceeds the grant price of the SAR. Each SAR shall be evidenced by a signed written agreement containing such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. 6.2 The grant price (which shall not be less than the fair market value of the Common Shares subject to the SAR on the date of grant) and other terms of the SAR shall be determined by the Committee. 6.3 Payment of the amount to which a Participant is entitled upon the exercise of a SAR shall be made in cash, Common Shares or other property or in a combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine. To the extent that payment is made in Common Shares or other property, the Common Shares or other property shall be valued at fair market value on the date of exercise of the SAR. 6.4 Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, any related option shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the SAR has been exercised and the exercise of an option shall cancel the related SAR to the extent of such exercise. 7. RESTRICTED STOCK. Common Shares awarded as restricted stock may not be disposed of by the recipient until certain restrictions established by the Committee lapse. Recipients of restricted stock are not required to provide consideration other than the rendering of services or the payment of any minimum amount required by law, unless the Committee otherwise elects. The Participant shall have, with respect to Common Shares awarded as restricted stock, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any cash dividends, unless the Committee shall otherwise determine. Upon termination of employment during the restriction period, all restricted stock shall be forfeited, subject to such exceptions, if any, as are authorized by the Committee, as to termination of employment, retirement, disability, death, or special circumstances. Each award of restricted stock shall be evidenced by a signed written agreement containing such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. 8. PERFORMANCE SHARES AND UNITS. 8.1 The Committee may award to any Participant performance shares and performance units (collectively, "Performance Awards"). Each Performance Award which is a performance share shall 24 26 represent, as the Committee shall determine, one Common Share which becomes payable after certain performance criteria are met with respect to a certain performance period. Each Performance Award which is a performance unit shall represent the right of a Participant to receive an amount equal to a value, determined in relation to a Common Share and in the manner established by the Committee at the time of award, which becomes payable after certain performance criteria are met with respect to a certain performance period. Recipients of Performance Awards are not required to provide consideration other than the rendering of service, unless the Committee otherwise elects. 8.2 Each Performance Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by a signed written agreement containing such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. 8.3 The performance period for each Performance Award shall be of such duration as the Committee shall establish at the time of award ("Performance Period"). There may be more than one award in existence at any one time, and Performance Periods may differ. The performance criteria for each Performance Period shall be determined by the Committee. 8.4 The Committee may provide that amounts equivalent to dividends paid shall be credited with respect to each Performance Award which is a performance share, and that amounts equivalent to interest at such rates as the Committee may determine shall be credited with respect to amounts equivalent to dividends previously credited to the Participant. The Committee may provide that amounts equivalent to interest at such rates as the Committee may determine shall be credited with respect to each Performance Award which is a performance unit. 8.5 Payment of a Performance Award which is a performance share and any related dividends, amounts equivalent to dividends, and amounts equivalent to interest may be made, in a lump sum or in installments, in cash, Common Shares or other property, or in a combination thereof, as the Committee may determine. Payment of a Performance Award which is a performance unit and any related amounts equivalent to interest may be made, in a lump sum or in installments, in cash, Common Shares or other property, or in a combination thereof, as the Committee may determine. 9. OTHER STOCK UNIT AWARDS. 9.1 The Committee is authorized to grant to Participants, either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan, any other types of other stock unit awards. Other stock unit awards may be paid in cash, Common Shares, other property, or in a combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine. Each award of another stock unit award shall be evidenced by a signed written agreement containing such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. 9.2 The Committee shall determine the Participants to whom other stock unit awards are to be made, the times at which such awards are to be made, the number of shares to be granted pursuant to such awards, and all other conditions of such awards. The provisions of other stock unit awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient. The Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the Common Shares or other securities prior to the later of the date on which the Common Shares are issued or the date on which any applicable restriction, performance, or deferral period lapses. Common Shares granted pursuant to other stock unit awards may be issued for no cash consideration or for such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law. Common Shares purchased pursuant to purchase rights granted pursuant to other stock unit awards may be purchased for such consideration as the Committee shall determine, which price shall not be less than the fair market value of such Common Shares on the date of grant, unless the Committee otherwise elects. 10. NONASSIGNABILITY OF AWARDS. No award granted under the Plan shall be assigned, transferred, pledged, or otherwise encumbered by a Participant, otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Each award shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant. Any attempt to assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber any such award or of any right or privilege conferred thereby, contrary to this Section 10, or the sale or levy or similar process upon the rights and privileges conferred thereby, shall be 25 27 null and void. 11. DEFERRALS OF AWARDS. The Committee may permit Participants to defer the distribution of all or part of any award in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Committee shall establish. 12. ADJUSTMENTS. 12.1 In the event of any change affecting the Common Shares by reason of any stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, or other similar change, the Committee may make such substitution or adjustment in the aggregate number or class of shares which may be distributed under the Plan and in the number, class, and option price or other price of shares subject to the outstanding awards granted under the Plan as it deems to be appropriate in order to maintain the purpose of the original grant. 12.2 The Committee shall be authorized to make adjustments in performance award criteria or in the terms and conditions of other awards in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or its financial statements or changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to carry it into effect. 13. CHANGE OF CONTROL. 13.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if a "change in control" as defined below occurs, any stock option, SAR or restricted stock granted under the Plan to Participants, prior to such change in control may, at the discretion of the Committee, be immediately and fully exercisable and free of all restrictions, regardless of any limits on exercise or other restrictions that may have been imposed under the stock option, SAR, or restricted stock. 13.2 "Change in control" means: (a) the election of persons constituting a majority of the whole number of directors of the Company, which persons were not nominated by the nominating committee of the Board or, if so nominated, were not recommended by a majority of the directors in office prior to being nominated by such nominating committee, unless the person nominated is nominated to take the place of an individual previously so recommended by the directors who has died, become disabled, or chose not to serve, in which event that nominee shall be deemed to be recommended by the majority of the directors in office if such majority recommends that nominee at the meeting of directors next following the nomination of such person; (b) any consolidation or merger of the Company if, within two years after such consolidation or merger, individuals who were directors of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation or merger cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or its successor by consolidation or merger, (c) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company other than to a directly or indirectly majority-owned subsidiary of the Company; (d) the sale of a majority of the voting interest in any subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Company, which subsidiary or subsidiaries before such sale held assets that constituted all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (e) the sale of a minority voting interest in the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Company, which subsidiary or subsidiaries before the sale held assets that constituted all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, which gives the minority owner the ability to elect more than one-third of the Board of Directors of the Company; or (f) the approval by the shareholders of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, all directors of the Company serving on the date this Plan becomes effective are deemed to have been nominated by the nominating committee of the Company and recommended by a majority of the directors in office. 13.3 The term "change in control" shall not refer to a merger the sole purpose of which is to change the Company's state of incorporation or to a transaction referred to in Section 13.2 if, after the consummation thereof, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation thereof own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the resulting entity. 26 28 14. WITHHOLDING. At the Committee's discretion, the recipient of any award under the Plan may be required to pay to the Company, in cash, Common Shares or other property, or a combination thereof, the amount of any taxes required to be withheld with respect to such award or, in the case of an award in the form of Common Shares, the Company shall have the right to retain from such award a sufficient number of Common Shares to satisfy the applicable withholding tax obligation. 15. SUBSIDIARIES. For purposes of the Plan, a "subsidiary" of the Company means any corporation of which at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of its stock is owned by the Company. 16. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. The Company is vested with authority under this Plan to assist any employee to whom an option is granted hereunder (including any director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is also an employee) in the payment of the purchase price payable on exercise of that option, by lending the amount of such purchase price to such employee on such terms and at such rates of interest and upon such security (or unsecured) as shall have been authorized by or under authority of the Board. 17. LIMITATIONS OF RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS. 17.1 A person to whom an option is granted under this Plan shall not have any interest in the optioned shares or in any dividends paid thereon, and shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder with respect to such shares until the certificates therefor have been issued and delivered to him or her. 17.2 No shares of stock issuable under the Plan shall be issued and no certificate therefor delivered unless and until, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Company, such securities may be issued and delivered without causing the Company to be in violation of or to incur any liability under any federal, state or other securities law, or any other requirement of law or of any regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company. 17.3 The receipt of an option does not give the optionee any right to continued employment by the Company or a subsidiary for any period, nor shall the granting of the option or the issuance of shares on exercise thereof give the Company or any subsidiary any right to the continued services of the optionee for any period. 17.4 Nothing contained in this Plan shall constitute the granting of an option hereunder, which shall occur only pursuant to express authorization by the Board or the Committee. 18. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. The Board may alter, amend, suspend or terminate this Plan, provided that no such action shall, without the consent of a Participant, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any stock option or other award granted to such Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such action of the Board, unless taken with the approval of the stockholders of the Company, may: (a) Increase the maximum number of shares for which options granted under this Plan may be exercised; (b) Reduce the minimum permissible exercise price; (c) Extend the ten-year duration of the Plan set forth herein; 27 29 (d) Alter the class of employees eligible to receive options under the Plan; or (e) Amend the Plan in any other manner which the Board, in its discretion, determines should become effective only if approved by the stockholders even though such stockholder approval is not expressly required by this Plan. 19. STOCK OPTION AGREEMENTS. Each option awarded to a Participant shall be evidenced by a written stock option agreement, which shall be executed by the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, consistent with this Plan. Stock option agreements evidencing ISOs shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. 20. GOVERNING LAW. The place of administration of the Plan and such Agreement shall be in the State of California. The corporate law of the Company's state of incorporation shall govern issues related to the validity and issuance of shares. Otherwise, this Plan and each Agreement shall be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to principles relating to conflict of laws. 21. USE OF PROCEEDS. Any cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of shares pursuant to grants made under this Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes. 22. REGULATORY APPROVALS. The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any option hereunder, and the issuance of stock upon the exercise or surrender of any such option shall be subject to the Corporation's procurement of all approvals and permits required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the options granted under it, and the stock issued pursuant to it. 23. RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE. Certain officers and directors of the Company may be deemed to be "affiliates" of the Company, as that term is defined under the Securities Act. Common Shares acquired under the Plan by an affiliate may only be re-offered or resold pursuant to an effective registration statement or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 24. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Plan shall become effective upon adoption by the Company's Board of Directors, subject to the subsequent approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company within 12 months from the date of said adoption. Stock options may be granted prior to such stockholder approval, provided that such options shall not be exercisable prior to the time when this Plan is approved by the stockholders, and provided further that if such approval has not been obtained at the end of said 12-month period, all options previously granted under this Plan shall thereupon be cancelled and become null and void. No other awards under the Plan shall be granted prior to stockholder approval. 28 30 PROXY CLASS A COMMON STOCK HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 100 EAST GRAHAM PLACE BURBANK, CALIFORNIA 91502 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The undersigned hereby appoints Edward Malkowicz, R. Malcolm Greaves and Stanley T. Myers, or any of them, with full power of substitution, as proxies, to appear and vote, as designated on the reverse side of this proxy card, all shares of Class A Common Stock of Haskel International, Inc. which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if then personally present, at the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Friday, October 30, 1998, at 10:30 a.m. (local time), upon such business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournments thereof. This proxy may be revoked prior to the exercise of the powers conferred by the proxy. (CONTINUED ON REVERSE SIDE) ------------- SEE REVERSE SIDE ------------- 31 Please mark your [X] votes as in this example THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ALL OF THE CLASS A NOMINEES NAMED BELOW AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3. WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR to vote for all nominees 1. ELECTION OF [ ] [ ] NOMINEES: DIRECTORS R. Malcolm Greaves Edward Malkowicz Stanley T. Myers (INSTRUCTIONS: to withhold authority to vote FOR any individual nominee, strike a line through the nominee's name in the list above) 2. Approval of the Company's 1998 FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan [ ] [ ] [ ] 3. Ratification of Appointment of Deloitte FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN & Touche LLP as Independent Auditors [ ] [ ] [ ] This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner specified by the undersigned. Except as otherwise specified, this proxy will be voted FOR the election as directors of all Class A nominees named above, FOR the approval of the Company's 1998 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan and FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent auditors. PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. Signature(s) ___________________________________ Dated ___________ 1998 Please sign name exactly as it appears hereon. If shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.
EX-7 8 RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF HASKEL INT. 1 EXHIBIT 7 RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Maury S. Friedman and Edward G. Farrell III certify that: 1. They are the President and Secretary, respectively, of Haskel International, Inc., a California corporation. 2. The Articles of Incorporation of this corporation are amended and restated to read as follows: I The name of this corporation is: Haskel International, Inc. II The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code. III A. Authorized Shares. The aggregate number of shares which this Corporation shall have authority to issue is 22,447,260, of which 20,000,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Class A Common Shares," 447,260 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Class B Common Shares" and 2,000,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Preferred Shares." The Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares of any series of Preferred Shares and to determine the designation of any such series. The Board of directors is also authorized to determine or alter the rights, 1 2 preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of Preferred Shares and, within the limits and restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors originally fixing the number of shares constituting any series, to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series. B. Voting rights - The Class A Common Shares, voting as a class, shall elect a minority of the Board of Directors. The Class B Common Shares, voting as a class, shall elect a majority of the Board of Directors. If the number of members of the Board of Directors is an odd number, then the Class B Common Shares shall elect one more member than the Class A Common Shares. If the number of members of the Board is an even number, then the Class B Common Shares shall elect two more members than the Class A Common Shares. If all outstanding Class B Common Shares are converted to Class A Common Shares, then all members of the Board of Directors shall be elected by the Class A Common Shares. C. Conversion Rights. Each holder of Class B Common Shares shall have conversion rights as follows: 1. The Class B Common Shares shall be convertible at the option of the holder of such shares, at any time, into fully paid and nonassessable Class A Common Shares, on a share for share basis. 2. To effect such conversion, the holder of the Class B Common Shares must surrender the certificate or certificates for the shares to be converted, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, at the office 2 3 of the corporation. The holder must also give written notice to the corporation at such office that the holder elects to convert a specified number or all of the shares represented by the surrendered certificate(s). The corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver to such holder, certificates for the number of Class A Common Shares to which the holder shall be entitled. Conversion shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of surrender of the Class B Common Shares to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Class A Common Shares issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of those Class A Common Shares on that date. 3. At such time as the total number of outstanding Class B Common Shares is less than 40,000 shares, all such shares shall be automatically converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A Common Shares, on a share for share basis, and such Class A Common Shares shall thereupon be issued and outstanding. In such an event, the Board of Directors may order any holders of certificates for outstanding Class B Common Shares to surrender them for certificates evidencing Class A Common Shares. The order may provide that a holder of certificates to be exchanged is not entitled to vote or to receive dividends or to exercise any other rights of a shareholder until the holder has complied with the order, but this order shall be operative only after notice and only until compliance. 4. The corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized 3 4 but unissued Class A Common shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Class B Common Shares, the full number of Class A Common Shares deliverable upon conversion of all Class B Common Shares from time to time outstanding and shall take all action and obtain all permits or orders that may be necessary to enable the corporation to lawfully issue Class A Common Shares upon the conversion of Class B Common Shares. 5. All certificates evidencing Class B Common Shares surrendered for conversion shall be appropriately canceled on the books of the corporation, and the shares so converted represented by those certificates shall not be reissuable by the corporation. The Articles of Incorporation of the corporation shall be appropriately amended to affect the corresponding reduction in the corporation's authorized capital stock. IV The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. V This corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the Corporations Code) for breach of duty to the corporation and its stockholders through by-law provisions or through agreements with the agents, or both, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by section 317 of the Corporation Code, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the Corporations Code. 3. The foregoing amendment and restatement of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors. 4 5 4. The foregoing amendment and restatement of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the required vote of shareholders in accordance with section 903 of the Corporations Code. The total number of outstanding shares of the corporation is 3,406,480 Class A Common shares and 447,260 Class B Common shares. The number of shares voting in favor of the amendment equaled or exceeded the vote required for each class. The percentage vote required was more than 50% of each of the Class A and B shares. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this Certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Date: June 30, 1994 /s/ MAURY S. FRIEDMAN ---------------------------------------- Maury S. Friedman, President /s/ EDWARD G. FARRELL III ---------------------------------------- Edward G. Farrell III Secretary 5 6 A455016 E N D O R S E D F I L E D In the office of the Secretary of State of the State of California DEC 19 1994 TONY MILLER Acting Secretary of State CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Maury S. Friedman and Lonnie D. Schnell certify that: 1. They are the President and the Secretary, respectively, of Haskel International, Inc., a California corporation. 2. The provision in Paragraph A of Article III of the Articles of Incorporation which now reads: The aggregate number of shares which this Corporation shall have authority to issue is 22,447,260, of which 20,000,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Class A Common Shares," 447,260 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Class B Common Shares" and 2,000,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Preferred Shares." is amended to read: The aggregate number of shares which this Corporation shall have authority to issue is 22,040,000, of which 20,000,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Class A Common Shares," 40,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Class B Common Shares" and 2,000,000 shares, without par value, shall be designated "Preferred Shares." 3. The foregoing amendment of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors. 4. The foregoing amendment of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the required vote of shareholders in accordance with section 902 of the Corporations Code. The total number of outstanding shares of 1 7 the corporation is 3,729,311 Class A Common Shares and 40,000 Class B Common Shares. The number of shares voting in favor of the amendment equaled or exceeded the vote required for each class. The percentage vote required was more than 50%. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Date: November 22, 1994 /s/ MAURY S. FRIEDMAN ---------------------------------- Maury S. Friedman, President /s/ LONNIE D. SCHNELL ---------------------------------- Lonnie D. Schnell, Secretary 2 EX-8 9 RESTATED BY-LAWS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 8 RESTATED BY-LAWS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. EFFECTIVE JUNE 9, 1994 ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICES. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the Corporation at any place within or outside the State of California. If the principal executive office is located outside this State, and the Corporation has one or more business offices in this State, the Board of Directors shall fix and designate a principal business office in the State of California. Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Board of Directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Friday in October, each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, at the hour of 10:00 o'clock A.M., at which time the shareholders shall elect the Board of Directors, consider reports of the affairs of the Corporation, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. 1 2 Section 3. SPECIAL MEETING. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the Chairman of the Board, or by the President, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at that meeting. Upon request, in writing, to the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President or Secretary by any person (other than the Board) entitled to call a special meeting of shareholders, the officer forthwith shall cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote that a meeting will be held at a time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within 20 days after receipt of the request, the persons entitled to call the meeting may give the notice. Section 4. NOTICE OF ANNUAL OR SPECIAL MEETING. Written notice of each annual or special meeting of shareholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat. Such notice shall state the place, date, and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted, and no other business may be transacted, or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board, at the time of the mailing of the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders, but subject to the provisions of applicable law, any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by management for election. Notice of a shareholders meeting shall be given either personally, by mail or by other means of written communication, addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation, or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice; or, if no such address appears or is given, at the place where the principal executive office of the corporation is located or by publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the principal executive office is located. Notice by mail shall be 2 3 deemed to have been given at the time a written notice is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Any other written notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time it is personally delivered to the recipient or is delivered to a common carrier for transmission, or actually transmitted by the person giving the notice by electronic or other means of written communication, to the recipient. If any notice or report addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice or report to the shareholder at such address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available for the shareholder upon written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date of the giving of the notice or report to all other shareholders. An affidavit of mailing of any such notice in accordance with the foregoing provisions, executed by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of the notice. Section 5. QUORUM. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum. Section 6. ADJOURNED MEETING AND NOTICE THEREOF. Any shareholders' meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, except as provided in Section 5 of this Article. It shall not be necessary to give any notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting or of the 3 4 business to be transacted thereat, other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken; provided, however, when any shareholders' meeting is adjourned for more than 45 days or, if after adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Section 7. VOTING. The shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote at any such meeting shall be only persons in whose name shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date determined in accordance with Section 9 of this Article. Voting shall in all cases be subject to the provisions of Chapter 6 of the California General corporation Law and to the following provisions: (a) Subject to subparagraph (g), shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator or custodian may be voted by such holder either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into the holder's name; and shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by the trustee, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by such trustee without a transfer of such shares into the trustee's name. (b) Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver; and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into the receiver's name if authority to do so is contained in the order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. (c) Subject to the provisions of section 705 of the California General Corporation Law, and except where otherwise agreed in writing between the parties, a shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. 4 5 (d) Shares standing in the name of a minor may be voted and the corporation may treat all rights incident thereto as exercisable by the minor, in person or by proxy, whether or not the corporation has notice, actual or constructive, of the nonage, unless a guardian of the minor's property has been appointed and written notice of such appointment given to the corporation. (e) Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxyholder as the By-Laws of such other corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors of such other corporation may determine or, in the absence of such determination, by the Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President of such other corporation, or by any other person authorized to do so by the Board, President or any Vice President of such other corporation. Shares which are purported to be voted or any proxy purported to be executed in the name of a corporation (whether or not any title of the person signing is indicated) shall be presumed to be voted or the proxy executed in accordance with the provisions of this subdivision, unless the contrary is shown. (f) Shares of the corporation owned by any subsidiary shall not be entitled to vote on any matter. (g) Shares held by the corporation in a fiduciary capacity, and shares of the corporation held in a fiduciary capacity by any subsidiary, shall not be entitled to vote on any matter, except to the extent that the settlor or beneficial owner possesses and exercises a right to vote or to give the corporation binding instructions as to how to vote such shares. (h) If shares stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint 5 6 tenants, tenants in common, husband and wife as community property, tenants by the entirety, voting trustees, persons entitled to vote under a shareholder voting agreement or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons (including proxyholders) have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary of the corporation is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (i) If only one votes, such act binds all; (ii) If more than one vote, the act of the majority so voting binds all; or (iii) If more than one vote, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionately. If the instrument so filed, or the registration of the shares shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even split for the purpose of this section shall be a majority or even split in interest. Subject to the following sentence and to the provisions of section 708 of the California General Corporation Law, every shareholder entitled to vote at any election of directors may cumulate such shareholder's votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which the shareholder's shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder's votes on the same principle among as many candidates as the shareholder thinks fit. No shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes for any candidate or candidates pursuant to the preceding sentence unless such candidate or candidates' names have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and the 6 7 shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of the shareholder's intention to cumulate the shareholder's votes. If any one shareholder has given such notice, all shareholders may cumulate their votes for candidates in nomination. Notwithstanding any other provision in these By-Laws, in accordance with California Corporations Code Section 301.5 (the "Code"), at such time as this corporation becomes a "listed corporation" as defined in the Code, cumulative voting will be eliminated. This provision shall become effective only when the corporation becomes a listed corporation within the meaning of the Section 301.5 of the Corporations Code. Elections need not be by ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by ballot upon demand made by a shareholder at the meeting and before the voting begins. Section 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and, if either before or after the meeting each person entitled to vote who was not present in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The written waiver of notice need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except as provided in section 601(b) of the California General Corporation Law. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required to be but not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the meeting. 7 8 Section 9. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. In the case of election of directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided, that a director may be elected at any time to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors that has not been filled by the directors, by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder's proxyholders, or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxyholders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary of the corporation, but may not do so thereafter. Such revocation is effective upon its receipt by the Secretary of the corporation. Unless the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, (a) Notice of any proposed shareholder approval of, (i) a contract or other transaction with an interested director, (ii) indemnification of an agent of the corporation as authorized by Article V of these By-Laws, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation as defined in section 181 of the General Corporation Law, or (iv) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, if any, without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of the action authorized by such approval; and 8 9 (b) Prompt notice shall be given of the taking of any other corporate action approved by shareholders without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, to those shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. Such notices shall be given in the manner and shall be deemed to have been given as provided in Section 4 of Article II of these By-Laws. Section 10. RECORD DATE. The Board may fix, in advance, a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting, to vote or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, or any allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect of any other lawful action. The record date so fixed shall be not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. When a record date is so fixed, only shareholders of record on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or to receive the dividend, distribution, or allotment of rights, or to exercise of the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after the record date. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. The Board shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than forty-five (45) days. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given. The record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the 60th day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later. 9 10 Section 11. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote shares shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the Secretary of the corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission, or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder's attorney in fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it, before the vote pursuant to that proxy, by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked, or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy if received by the corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and 705(f) of the Corporations Code of California. The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed. Section 12. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. Before any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the majority of shares represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy. 10 11 These inspectors shall: (a) Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies; (b) Receive votes, ballots, or consents; (c) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; (d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents; (e) Determine when the polls shall close; (f) Determine the result; and (g) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are three (3) inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as to the decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the California General Corporation Law and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed 11 12 and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board may delegate the management of the day-to-day operation of the business of the corporation to a management company or other person provided that the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the Board. Without prejudice to these general powers, and subject to the same limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have the following powers in addition to the other powers enumerated in these By-Laws: (a) to select and remove all officers, agents and employees of the corporation; prescribe any powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with the Articles of Incorporation, and with these By-Laws; fix their compensation; and require from them security for faithful service. (b) to conduct, manage and control the affairs and business of the corporation, and to make such rules and regulations therefor not inconsistent with the law, the Articles of Incorporation or the By-Laws, fix their compensation and require from them security for faithful service. (c) to change the principal executive office and the principal business office in the State of California from one location to another; cause the corporation to be qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency, or country and conduct business and fix and locate one (1) or more subsidiary offices within or without the State of California; and designate any place within or without the State of California for the holding of any shareholders' meeting, or meetings, including annual meetings. (d) to adopt, make and use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of certificates of stock; and alter the form of the seal and certificates from time to time, as in their 12 13 judgment, within the provisions of the law, they may deem best. (e) to authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the corporation on any lawful terms, in consideration of money paid, labor done, services actually rendered, debts or securities canceled, or tangible or intangible property actually received. (f) to borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purposes of the corporation, and cause to be executed and delivered therefor, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, and other evidences of debt and securities therefor. (g) by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, to designate an executive and other committees, each consisting of two (2) or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board, and to prescribe the manner in which proceedings of such committees shall be conducted. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise prescribe the manner of proceedings of any such committee, meetings of such committee may be regularly scheduled in advance and may be called at any time by any two (2) members thereof; otherwise, the provisions of these By-Laws with respect to notice and conduct of meetings of the Board shall govern. Any such committee, to the extent provided in a resolution of the Board, shall have all of the authority of the Board, except with respect to: (i) the approval of any action for which the General Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation also require shareholder approval; (ii) the filing of vacancies on the Board or in any committee; 13 14 (iii) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee; (iv) the adoption, amendment or repeal of By-Laws; (v) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board; (vi) any distribution to the shareholders, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board; and (vii) the appointment of other committees of the Board or the members thereof. Section 2. LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS. A person who performs the duties of a director, in good faith, in a manner such director believes to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders, and with such care including reasonable inquiry as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances, shall have no liability based upon any alleged failure to discharge the person's obligations as a director. In addition, the liability of a director for monetary damages in an action brought by or in the right of the corporation for breach of a director's duties to the corporation and its shareholders shall be eliminated. The personal liability of a director may not be limited or eliminated for actions brought against a director for: (a) Acts or omissions involving intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law; (b) Acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of a director; 14 15 (c) Any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit; (d) Acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard for the director's duty to the corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the director was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing a director's duties, of a risk of serious injury to the corporation or its shareholders; (e) Acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the director's duty to the corporation or its shareholders; (f) Approval of an improper distribution to shareholders; or (g) Approval of an improper loan to any director or officer. Section 3. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of directors shall be seven (7) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to this by-law adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that an amendment reducing the number of directors to a number less than five (5) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not consenting in the case of action by written consent, are equal to more than sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Section 4. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders but, if any such annual meeting is not held or the directors are not elected thereat, the directors may be elected at any special meeting of shareholders held for that purpose. All directors shall hold office until their respective successors are elected, subject to the General Corporation Law and the provisions of these By-Laws with respect to vacancies on the Board. Section 5. VACANCIES. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the 15 16 remaining directors though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified. A vacancy or vacancies on the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any director, or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the full authorized number of directors to be voted for at that meeting. The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or the Board of Directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director's term of office expires. Section 6. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board or by written consent of all members of the Board. In the absence of such a 16 17 designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of the Board shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice, or there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by telephone conference or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. Section 7. ANNUAL MEETING. The Board of Directors shall hold a regular annual meeting on the last Friday in July each year if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, on the next succeeding business day, for the purpose of organization, any desired election of officers, and the transaction of other business. Notice of this meeting shall not be required. Section 8. OTHER REGULAR AND ORGANIZATIONAL MEETINGS. An organizational meeting shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders. The organizational meeting and other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without call at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such organizational and regular meetings may be held without notice. Section 9. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, or the President, or any Vice President, or the Secretary or any two (2) directors. Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's address as it is shown on the records of the corporation. In case the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. In case the notice is delivered personally, or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by 17 18 telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Section 10. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number be required by law, by these By-Laws or by the Articles of Incorporation. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. Section 11. WAIVER OF NOTICE. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any director who attends the meeting without protesting before or at its commencement, the lack of notice to that director. Section 12. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. Section 13. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given, unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case notice of the 18 19 time and place shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment. Section 14. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Section 15. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a Chief Executive officer, a President, a Secretary, and a Chief Financial Officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article IV, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, and shall hold their respective offices until their resignation, removal, or other disqualification from service, or until their respective successors shall be elected subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment. 19 20 Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the By-Laws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. Section 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular appointments to that office. Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the By-Laws. Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of 20 21 the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. Section 8. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws, and the President, or the Chairman of the Board. Section 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office and such other place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors, and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at directors' meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by the By-Laws or by law to be given, and the Secretary shall keep the seal of the corporation if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other 21 22 duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the By-Laws. In the absence or disability of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary shall perform all of the duties of the Secretary and when so doing shall have all of the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the Secretary. Section 10. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director. The Chief Financial Officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. In the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, the Assistant Treasurer shall perform all the duties of the Chief Financial Officer and when so doing shall have all of the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon, the Chief Financial Officer. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS Section 1. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS, EXPENSES. For the purposes of this Article, "agent" means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of this corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or 22 23 agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of this corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; "proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative; and "expenses" includes, without limitation, attorneys' fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Section 4 or Section 5(c) of this Article. Section 2. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY THE CORPORATION. This corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of this corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of this corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful. Section 3. ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. This corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of this corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of this corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if such person acted in good faith, in a manner such person believed would be in the best interests of this corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. No indemnification shall be made under this Section 3: 23 24 (a) In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to this corporation in the performance of such person's duty to this corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action was brought shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court shall determine; (b) Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval; or (c) Of expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval. Section 4. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT. To the extent that an agent of this corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith. Section 5. REQUIRED APPROVAL. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by this corporation only if authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, by: (a) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding; (b) Approval or ratification by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of this corporation entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a 24 25 quorum is present or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. For such purpose, the shares owned by the person to be indemnified shall not be considered outstanding or entitled to vote thereon; or (c) The court in which the proceeding is or was pending, upon application made by this corporation, or the agent, the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by the agent, attorney, or other person is opposed by this corporation. Section 6. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by this corporation prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article. Section 7. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. No provision made by the corporation to indemnify its or its subsidiary's directors or officers for the defense of any proceeding, whether contained in the Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, a resolution of shareholders or directors, an agreement, or otherwise, shall be valid unless consistent with this Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than such directors and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise. Section 8. LIMITATIONS. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article, except as provided in Section 4 or Section 5(c), in any circumstance where it appears: (a) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation, a resolution of the shareholders, or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts 25 26 were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or (b) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement. Section 9. INSURANCE. Upon and in the event of a determination by the Board of Directors of this corporation to purchase such insurance, this corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent's status as such whether or not this corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this section. Section 10. FIDUCIARIES OF CORPORATE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN. This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in such person's capacity as such, even though such person may also be an agent of the corporation as defined in Section 1 of this Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to indemnification to which such a trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise, which shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article. ARTICLE VI RECORDS AND REPORTS Section 1. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF REGISTER. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder. A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation holding at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or who hold at least one percent (1%) of such voting shares and 26 27 have filed a Schedule 14B with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors of the corporation shall have the right to (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders' names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours five (5) business days' after written demand upon the corporation, and (ii) obtain from the transfer agent for the corporation, upon written demand and upon the tender of its usual charges for such a list, a list of the shareholders' names and addresses, who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which it has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder subsequent to the date of demand. This list shall be made available on or before the later of five (5) business days after the demand is received or the date specified therein as the date as of which the list is to be compiled. The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection and copying upon written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder's interests as a shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under this Section 1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand. Section 2. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is not in the State of California, at its principal business office in this State, the original or a copy of the By-laws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside the State of California and the corporation has no principal business office in this State, the Secretary shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to that shareholder a copy of the By-laws as amended to date. Section 3. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and any committee or committees of the 27 28 Board Directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder's interests as a shareholder or as the holder of such voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. These rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the corporation. Section 4. INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS. Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and to inspect the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. Section 5. ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall cause an annual report to be sent to the shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year adopted by the corporation. Such report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days before the annual meeting of shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 4 of Article II of these By-laws for giving notice to shareholders of the corporation. The annual report shall contain a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for such fiscal year, accompanied by any report thereon of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Company. The annual report referred to herein is expressly waived if the 28 29 corporation has less than one hundred (100) shareholders. Section 6. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the corporation for each quarterly period of each fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of each such period that has been prepared by the corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the corporation for twelve (12) months, and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such shareholder. ARTICLE VII GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS Section 1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 2. CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these By-laws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount. Section 3. CERTIFICATE FOR SHARES. Every holder of shares in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or 29 30 any Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Any such certificate shall also contain such legend or other statement as may be required by Section 418 of the General Corporation Law, the Corporate Securities Law of 1968, the federal securities laws, and any agreement between the corporation and the issuee thereof. Certificates for shares may be issued prior to full payment under such restrictions and for such purposes as the Board of Directors or the By-Laws may provide; provided, however, that any such certificate so issued prior to full payment shall state on the face thereof the amount remaining unpaid and the terms of payment thereof. Section 4. LOST CERTIFICATES. No new certificate for shares shall be issued in lieu of an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered and canceled at the same time; provided, however, that a new certificate will be issued without the surrender and cancellation of the old certificate if (a) the old certificate is lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) the request for the issuance of the new certificate is made within a reasonable time after the owner of the old certificate has notice of its loss, destruction, or theft; (c) the request for the issuance of a new certificate is made prior to the receipt of notice by the corporation that the old certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; (d) the owner of the old certificate files a sufficient indemnity bond with or provides other adequate security to the corporation; and (e) the owner satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. In the event of the issuance of a new certificate, the rights and liabilities of the corporation, and of the holders of the old and new certificates, shall be 30 31 governed by the provisions of Section 8104 and 8405 of the California Commercial Code. Section 5. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Chairman of the Board, the President, or any Vice President, or any other person authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors or by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the corporation. The authority granted to these officers to vote or represent on behalf of the corporation any and all shares held by the corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised by any of these officers in person or by any person authorized to do so by a proxy or power of authority duly executed by these officers. Section 6. CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the California General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these By-Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term "person" includes both a corporation and a natural person. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. New By-Laws may be adopted or these By-Laws may be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation. Section 2. AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article VIII, to adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws, By-Laws other than a by-law or an amendment thereof changing the authorized number of directors, may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. 31 32 AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Adopted at a special meeting of the Board of Directors held on August 31, 1994, the By-Laws of this corporation are amended as follows: That ARTICLE II, Section 2 be amended for 1994 only, as follows: ARTICLE II, Section 2 be amended only for the year 1994, for the purpose of changing the annual meeting of the shareholders, for the shareholders of record on September 30, 1994, to be on November 22, 1994 at 9:00 o'clock A.M. For the ensuing years, or until again amended, the date for the annual meeting of the shareholders will remain as the third Friday in October each year at 10:00 o'clock A.M. 33 AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Pursuant to a resolution adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 12, 1995, ARTICLE II, Section 2 of the By-Laws of this corporation is amended as follows: "For the year 1995, the annual shareholders meeting will be October 5, 1995. For the ensuing years, or until this Section is again amended, the date for the annual shareholders meeting will remain as the fourth Friday in September." 34 AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF HASKEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Pursuant to a resolution adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on August 1, 1996, ARTICLE II, Section 2 of the By-Laws of this corporation is amended as follows: Section 2. The Annual Meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution, at which time the shareholders shall elect the Board of Directors, consider reports of the affairs of the Corporation, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
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