N-CSR 1 d177398dncsr.htm AB EXCHANGE RESERVES AB Exchange Reserves

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-08294

 

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: April 30, 2016

Date of reporting period: April 30, 2016

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 


APR    04.30.16

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

 


 

Investment Products Offered

 

• Are Not FDIC Insured

• May Lose Value

• Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund reports a complete list of its holdings in various monthly and quarterly regulatory filings. The Fund publishes its holdings on a monthly basis at www.abglobal.com and files them with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-MFP. The Fund’s Form N-MFP filings for the relevant month-end may be viewed at www.sec.gov or via a link on the “Portfolio Holdings” page on www.abglobal.com. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the Fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the Fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the Fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A            

Actual

   $     1,000       $     1,001.50       $     0.65         0.13

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.22       $ 0.65         0.13
Class B            

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001.50       $ 0.65         0.13

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.22       $ 0.65         0.13
Class C            

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001.50       $ 0.65         0.13

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.22       $ 0.65         0.13
Advisor Class            

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001.50       $ 0.70         0.14

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.17       $ 0.70         0.14
Class R            

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001.50       $ 0.65         0.13

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.22       $ 0.65         0.13
Class K            

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001.50       $ 0.65         0.13

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.22       $ 0.65         0.13
Class I            

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,001.50       $ 0.65         0.13

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,024.22       $ 0.65         0.13
*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       1   

Expense Example


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

April 30, 2016

 

     Yield*     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 100.1%

      

Commercial Paper – 34.5%

      

Bank of New York (The)
5/06/16

     0.370   $ 50,000      $ 49,997,778   

Banque Caisse Depargne Letat
6/30/16

     0.423     50,000        49,942,500   

Chevron Corp.
6/27/16(a)

     0.419     50,000        49,951,708   

Coca-Cola Co. (The)
6/24/16(a)

     0.487     50,000        49,958,300   

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
8/01/16(a)

     0.554     50,000        49,920,778   

DBS Bank Ltd.
7/08/16(a)

     0.437     50,000        49,944,750   

Exxon Mobil Corp.
6/24/16

     0.407     50,000        49,970,000   

Glaxosmithkline Finance PLC
7/12/16(a)

     0.473     45,000        44,953,200   

HSBC Bank PLC
8/04/16(a)(b)

     0.610     50,000        50,000,000   

KFW
7/01/16(a)

     0.507     36,500        36,464,438   

Microsoft Corp.
6/01/16(a)

     0.351     50,000        49,985,146   

Shell International Finance BV
7/01/16(a)

     0.476     35,500        35,472,931   

Svenska Handelsbanken AB
7/05/16(a)

     0.504     30,000        29,967,500   

7/08/16(a)

     0.510     20,220        20,195,747   

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.
8/01/16

     0.554     50,000        49,924,611   

United Overseas Bank/Singapore
6/24/16(a)

     0.415     50,000        49,952,000   
      

 

 

 
         716,601,387   
      

 

 

 

Certificates of Deposit – 27.4%

      

Australia & New Zealand Banking
6/28/16

     0.488     44,500        44,512,131   

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA/NY
7/25/16

     0.571     50,000        50,005,852   

Korea Development Bank/NY
5/03/16

     0.370     50,000        50,000,000   

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking
7/22/16(b)

     0.570     50,000        50,000,000   

National Australia Bank Ltd./NE
7/19/16

     0.442     44,500        44,512,605   

Nordea Bank Finland PLC/NY
6/24/16

     0.447     50,000        50,000,000   

 

2     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Portfolio of Investments


 

     Yield*     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Norinchukin Bank/NY
7/12/16(b)

     0.550   $ 50,000      $ 50,000,000   

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp.
7/07/16

     0.467     50,000        50,000,000   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
5/20/16(b)

     0.410     25,000        25,000,000   

6/13/16(b)

     0.470     25,000        25,000,000   

Sumitomo Mitsui Bank/NY
8/01/16(b)

     0.840     50,000        50,000,000   

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd.
5/04/16

     0.352     30,000        30,000,000   

Westpac Banking Corp./NY
8/08/16(b)

     0.620     50,000        50,000,000   
      

 

 

 
         569,030,588   
      

 

 

 

U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Agency
Obligations – 23.8%

      

Federal Home Loan Bank
6/24/16(b)

     0.330     35,000        34,999,233   

7/21/16(b)

     0.360     25,000        25,000,000   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
5/06/16

     0.250     25,000        24,998,597   

5/11/16

     0.250     50,000        49,995,500   

5/13/16

     0.250     40,000        39,995,893   

6/01/16

     0.290     50,000        49,987,600   

6/03/16

     0.290     30,000        29,991,888   

6/17/16

     0.290     25,000        24,990,372   

7/13/16

     0.320     25,000        24,970,648   

U.S. Treasury Bill
6/09/16

     0.130     25,000        24,985,199   

6/16/16

     0.150     25,000        24,981,456   

7/07/16

     0.150     25,000        24,976,736   

U.S. Treasury Notes
7/31/16(b)

     0.270     50,000        50,006,309   

6/30/16

     0.280     15,000        15,064,047   

7/15/16

     0.310     50,000        50,027,231   
      

 

 

 
         494,970,709   
      

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements – 7.7%

      

Mizuho Securities USA 0.32% dated 4/29/16 due 5/02/16 in the amount of $75,002,000 (collateralized by $73,448,400 U.S. Treasury Notes, 2.125% to 2.750% due 12/31/17 to 12/31/22, value $76,500,075)

       75,000        75,000,000   

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       3   

Portfolio of Investments


 

     Yield*     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Toronto-Dominion Bank NY 0.27% dated 4/29/16 due 5/02/16 in the amount of $85,001,913 (collateralized by $82,092,100 Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., U.S. Treasury Notes, 0.125% to 6.250% due 4/9/18 to 7/15/36, value $86,700,018)

     $ 85,000      $ 85,000,000   
      

 

 

 
         160,000,000   
      

 

 

 

Corporates - Investment Grade – 4.2%

      

Apple, Inc.
5/03/16(b)

     0.669     44,699        44,699,187   

Wells Fargo & Co.
7/20/16

     0.550     42,200        42,255,658   
      

 

 

 
         86,954,845   
      

 

 

 

Time Deposits – 2.5%

      

BMO Capital Markets Corp.
5/02/16

     0.250     21,500        21,500,000   

RBC Capital Markets
5/02/16

     0.230     20,000        20,000,000   

U.S. Bank, NA/Cayman
5/02/16

     0.200     10,000        10,000,000   
      

 

 

 
         51,500,000   
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.1%
(cost $2,079,057,529)

         2,079,057,529   

Other assets less liabilities – (0.1)%

         (1,629,142
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 2,077,428,387   
      

 

 

 

 

 

*   Represents annualized yield at date of reporting or stated coupon.

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $516,766,498 or 24.9% of net assets.

 

(b)   Floating Rate Security.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Portfolio of Investments


STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

April 30, 2016

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value (cost $2,079,057,529)

   $ 2,079,057,529   

Cash

     297,385   

Interest receivable

     1,029,571   

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     376,446   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,080,760,931   
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     3,044,505   

Distribution fee payable

     48,498   

Advisory fee payable

     40,642   

Administrative fee payable

     6,497   

Accrued expenses

     192,402   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,332,544   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     2,077,428,387   
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Shares of beneficial interest, at par

   $ 2,077,379   

Additional paid-in capital

     2,075,287,324   

Undistributed net investment income

     540   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     63,144   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,077,428,387   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 144,070,409           144,058,511         $ 1.00   

 

 
B   $ 4,238,934           4,235,989         $ 1.00   

 

 
C   $ 17,649,430           17,647,495         $ 1.00   

 

 
Advisor   $ 217,590,079           217,588,953         $ 1.00   

 

 
R   $ 5,144,593           5,144,414         $ 1.00   

 

 
K   $ 30,766,329           30,765,126         $ 1.00   

 

 
I   $   1,657,968,613           1,657,938,183         $   1.00   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       5   

Statement of Assets & Liabilities


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended April 30, 2016

 

Investment Income    

Interest

    $ 6,566,154   
Expenses    

Advisory fee (see Note B)

  $     4,891,247     

Distribution fee—Class A

    478,445     

Distribution fee—Class B

    43,161     

Distribution fee—Class C

    125,397     

Distribution fee—Class R

    25,195     

Distribution fee—Class K

    74,002     

Transfer agency—Class A

    183,997     

Transfer agency—Class B

    5,733     

Transfer agency—Class C

    19,549     

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

    116,231     

Transfer agency—Class R

    3,024     

Transfer agency—Class K

    14,800     

Transfer agency—Class I

    334,677     

Custodian

    247,480     

Registration fees

    150,253     

Administrative

    57,675     

Audit and tax

    44,821     

Printing

    41,826     

Legal

    41,237     

Trustees’ fees

    21,527     

Miscellaneous

    50,827     
 

 

 

   

Total expenses

    6,971,104     

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

    (2,930,467  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

    (746,200  

Less: expenses waived by the Transfer Agent (see Note B)

    (678,011  
 

 

 

   

Net expenses

      2,616,426   
   

 

 

 

Net investment income

      3,949,728   
   

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investment Transactions    

Net realized gain on investment transactions

      63,216   
   

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

    $     4,012,944   
   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Statement of Operations


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

    Year Ended
April 30,
2016
    October 1, 2014 to
April 30,
2015(a)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2014
 
Increase in Net Assets from Operations      

Net investment income

  $ 3,949,728      $ 720,573      $ 862,319   

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    63,216        1,000        25,419   

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

    4,012,944        721,573        887,836   
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from      

Net investment income

     

Class A

    (352,553     (45,155     (90,033

Class B

    (8,669     (589     (2,311

Class C

    (35,437     (2,922     (8,137

Advisor Class

    (238,918     (169,026     (458,230

Class R

    (10,079     (566     (785

Class K

    (59,606     (4,203     (5,273

Class I

    (3,244,466     (498,112     (297,550

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     

Class A

    (107     (1,949     (4,906

Class B

    (2     (56     (258

Class C

    (10     (156     (648

Advisor Class

    (51     (8,326     (22,760

Class R

    (2     (61     (191

Class K

    (15     (229     (728

Class I

    (885     (8,084     (10,355
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest      

Net increase

    25,189,281        237,395,812        330,884,146   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

    25,251,425        237,377,951        330,869,817   
Net Assets      

Beginning of period

    2,052,176,962        1,814,799,011        1,483,929,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of Period (including undistributed net investment income of $540, $540 and $0, respectively)

  $     2,077,428,387      $     2,052,176,962      $     1,814,799,011   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to April 30.

See notes to financial statements.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       7   

Statement of Changes in Net Assets


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

April 30, 2016

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Exchange Reserves (the “Fund”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to provide maximum current income to the extent consistent with safety of principal and liquidity. The Fund offers, as described in the prospectus, Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan.

Class A shares are sold for cash without an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. On cash purchases of $1,000,000 or more, however, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) equal to 1% of the lesser of net asset value at the time of redemption or original cost if redeemed within one year may be charged. Class A shares may be exchanged for Class A shares of other AB Mutual Funds, subject, in the case of Class A shares of the Fund that were purchased for cash, to any applicable initial sales charge at the time of exchange. Class A shares of the Fund also are offered in exchange for Class A shares of other AB Mutual Funds without any sales charge at the time of purchase, but on Class A shares of the Fund that were received in exchange for another AB Mutual Fund Class A shares that were not subject to an initial sales charge when originally purchased for cash because the purchase was of $1,000,000 or more, a 1% CDSC may be assessed if shares of the Fund are redeemed within one year of the AB Mutual Fund Class A shares originally purchased for cash.

Class B shares are sold for cash, to the extent described in the prospectus, without an initial sales charge. However, a CDSC is charged if shares are redeemed within four years after purchase. The CDSC charge declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB Mutual Fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares purchased for cash will automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. Class B shares may be exchanged, to the extent described in the prospectus, for Class B shares of other AB Mutual Funds. Class B shares also are offered in exchange, to the extent described in the prospectus, for Class B shares of other AB Mutual Funds without an initial sales charge. However, a CDSC may be charged if shares are redeemed within a certain number of years of the original purchase of AB Mutual Fund Class B shares.

 

8     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

When redemption occurs, the applicable CDSC schedule is that which applied to the AB Mutual Fund Class B shares originally purchased for cash at the time of their purchase.

Class C shares are sold for cash or in exchange for Class C shares of another AB Mutual Fund without an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the Fund. Class C shares may be exchanged for Class C shares of other AB Mutual Funds.

Advisor Class shares are sold for cash or in exchange for Advisor Class shares of another AB Mutual Fund without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses.

Class R, Class K, and Class I shares are sold for cash or in exchange of the same class of shares of another AB Mutual Fund without an initial sales charge or CDSC. Class I shares are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Class I shares are also available for the investment of cash collateral related to the AB Funds’ securities lending programs.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Securities in which the Fund invests are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market and are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Under such method a portfolio instrument is valued at cost and any premium or discount is amortized or accreted, respectively, on a constant basis to maturity.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       9   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of April 30, 2016:

 

Investments in

Securities:

   Level 1     Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Assets:

         

Short-Term Investments:

         

Commercial Paper

   $   – 0  –    $   716,601,387       $   – 0  –    $   716,601,387   

Certificates of Deposit

     – 0  –      569,030,588         – 0  –      569,030,588   

U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Agency Obligations

     – 0  –      494,970,709         – 0  –      494,970,709   

 

10     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Investments in
Securities:

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Repurchase Agreements

   $ 160,000,000      $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 160,000,000   

Corporates – Investment Grade

     – 0  –      86,954,845        – 0  –      86,954,845   

Time Deposits

     – 0  –      51,500,000        – 0  –      51,500,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     160,000,000        1,919,057,529        – 0  –      2,079,057,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(a)

   $   160,000,000      $   1,919,057,529      $   – 0  –    $   2,079,057,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       11   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

3. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

4. Dividends

The Fund declares dividends daily and automatically reinvests such dividends in additional shares at net asset value. Net realized capital gains on investments, if any, are expected to be distributed annually.

5. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

6. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Interest income is accrued daily and includes amortization of premiums and accretions of discounts as adjustments to interest income. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold.

7. Repurchase Agreements

It is the Fund’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.

8. Change of Fiscal Year End

In 2015, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to April 30. Accordingly, the statement of changes in net assets and financial highlights reflect the period from October 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

The Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at the annual rate of .25% on the first $1.25 billion of average daily net assets; .24% on the next $.25 billion; .23% on

 

12     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

the next $.25 billion; .22% on the next $.25 billion; .21% on the next $1 billion; and .20% in excess of $3 billion. For the year ended April 30, 2016, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of such fees in the amount of $2,872,792.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended April 30, 2016, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounting to $57,675.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. For the year ended April 30, 2016, there was no compensation paid to ABIS.

For the year ended April 30, 2016, ABIS has voluntarily agreed to waive all transfer agency fees in the amount of $183,997, $5,733, $19,549, $116,231, $3,024, $14,800 and $334,677 for Class A, B, C, Advisor, R, K and I shares, respectively.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has received $5,651, $3,781 and $2,620 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended April 30, 2016.

During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $98 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares, .75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. Effective August 28, 2015, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       13   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. For the year ended April 30, 2016, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive all of the distribution fees in the amount of $478,445, $43,161, $125,397, $25,195 and $74,002 for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively, limiting the effective annual rate to 0% for the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions, Income Taxes and Distributions to Shareholders

At April 30, 2016, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, period ended April 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, were as follows:

 

     2016      2015     2014  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 3,950,743       $ 739,434      $ 896,314   

Long-term capital gains

     57         – 0  –       5,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     3,950,800       $     739,434      $     902,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of April 30, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 61,560   

Undistributed capital gains

     2,124   
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     63,684   
  

 

 

 

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carryforward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of April 30, 2016, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, or additional paid-in capital.

 

14     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

NOTE E

Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions, all at $1.00 per share, were as follows:

 

        
     Shares      
     Year Ended
April 30,
2016
    October 1,
2014 to
April 30,
2015(a)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2014
     
  

 

 

   
Class A         

Shares sold

     217,159,169        39,134,544        167,168,654     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     351,308        47,070        94,663     

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     1,382,367        1,590,241        2,403,125     

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (211,678,256     (121,013,048     (144,961,789  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     7,214,588        (80,241,193     24,704,653     

 

   
        
Class B         

Shares sold

     2,121,533        928,744        1,635,484     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     8,615        642        2,553     

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (1,382,365     (1,590,241     (2,403,125  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,250,495     (1,289,949     (3,030,946  

 

   

Net decrease

     (502,712     (1,950,804     (3,796,034  

 

   
        
Class C         

Shares sold

     16,990,903        5,953,845        11,055,384     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     35,329        3,068        8,734     

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (13,866,440     (10,023,522     (19,266,591  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     3,159,792        (4,066,609     (8,202,473  

 

   
        
Advisor Class         

Shares sold

     306,756,224        159,997,014        299,166,464     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     238,975        177,350        480,982     

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (178,270,000     (994,551,354     (316,450,301  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     128,725,199        (834,376,990     (16,802,855  

 

   
        
Class R         

Shares sold

     6,953,104        5,415,711        21,618,074     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     10,083        627        976     

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (6,928,272     (8,106,274     (20,971,211  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     34,915        (2,689,936     647,839     

 

   
        
Class K         

Shares sold

     77,554,618        40,078,800        45,858,700     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     59,604        4,432        6,001     

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (72,501,860     (40,659,273     (50,239,707  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     5,112,362        (576,041     (4,375,006  

 

   

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       15   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

 

          
     Shares      
     Year Ended
April 30,
2016
    October 1,
2014 to
April 30,
2015(a)
     Year Ended
September 30,
2014
     
  

 

 

   
Class I          

Shares sold

     9,366,693,644        6,239,263,035         6,642,079,448     

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     3,245,216        498,621         298,907     

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (9,488,493,721     (5,078,464,271      (6,303,670,333  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (118,554,861     1,161,297,385         338,708,022     

 

   

 

(a)   

The Fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to April 30.

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Money Market Fund Risk—Money market funds are sometimes unable to maintain a net asset value (“NAV”) at $1.00 per share and, as it is generally referred to, “break the buck.” In that event, an investor in a money market fund would, upon redemption, receive less than $1.00 per share. The Fund’s shareholders should not rely on or expect an affiliate of the Fund to purchase distressed assets from the Fund, make capital infusions, enter into credit support agreements or take other actions to prevent the Fund from breaking the buck. In addition, significant redemptions by large investors in the Fund could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s other shareholders. The Fund’s NAV could be affected by forced selling during periods of high redemption pressures and/or illiquid markets. Money market funds are also subject to regulatory risk. The Securities and Exchange Commission recently adopted amendments to Rule 2a-7 governing money market funds. The amendments have different implications for prime and tax-exempt institutional money market funds, and U.S. government and retail money market funds. The amendments will require prime money market funds that have institutional investors to sell and redeem their shares at a floating NAV based on the current market value of securities in their underlying portfolios while government money market funds and retail money market funds will continue to be permitted to maintain a stable NAV. There are a number of changes under the amendments that relate to diversification, disclosure, reporting and stress testing requirements for money market funds. The Fund is implementing these changes on or before the dates they become effective. The amended rule will permit the Fund, at the discretion of the Fund’s Board, to, under certain circumstances, impose liquidity fees of up to 2% on, or suspend, redemptions for limited periods of time. The Fund also may be required to impose a liquidity fee of 1% on redemptions at times of severely reduced liquidity of Fund assets, unless the Board determines that no fee or a different liquidity fee (up to 2%) is in the Fund’s best interests.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the yield and value of the Portfolio’s investments in short-term securities. A decline in interest rates will affect the Portfolio’s yield as these securities mature or are sold and the Portfolio

 

16     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

purchases new short-term securities with lower yields. Generally, an increase in interest rates causes the value of a debt instrument to decrease. The change in value for shorter-term securities is usually smaller than for securities with longer maturities.

Credit Risk—Credit risk is the possibility that a security’s credit rating will be downgraded or that the issuer of the security will default (fail to make scheduled interest and principal payments). The Portfolio’s investments in U.S. Government securities or related repurchase agreements have minimal credit risk compared to other investments.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, which may prevent the Fund from selling out of these securities at an advantageous time or price.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE H

Other Matters

At a meeting on March 9, 2016, the Board of Trustees of the Fund approved proposals to change the name of the Fund to AB Government Exchange Reserves and to change certain investment policies of the Fund to convert it to a government money market fund that invests almost all of its assets in U.S. Government securities

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       17   

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. U.S. Government securities generally have lower yields than the types of non-government securities in which the Fund has historically invested the bulk of its assets. As part of these changes, the Fund will also reduce its current management fee of 0.25% to an annualized fee of 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

As a government money market fund, the Fund will invest at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash, marketable obligations (which may bear adjustable rates of interest) issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully (i.e., by U.S. Government securities). The Fund will also invest at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Government securities.

The proposals were recommended to the Board by the Fund’s investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P. in light of recent money market fund reforms, after considering the nature of the Fund’s shareholder base and the desirability of the Fund being able to continue to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 net asset value (“NAV”) per share as opposed to operating with a “floating” NAV and, among other things, becoming subject to potential redemption fees and limitations on redemptions under certain circumstances.

The changes to the Fund’s name and management fee and changes to the Fund’s investment policies to convert it to a government money market fund do not require stockholder approval. The changes are expected to be effective on or about July 11, 2016.

NOTE I

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

18     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Notes to Financial Statements


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Year Ended
April 30,

2016

   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

2015(a)

    Year Ended September 30,  
     

 

 

 
        2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0020        .0002        .0005        .0009        .0018        .0001   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0020        .0002        .0005        .0009        .0018        .0001   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0005     (.0009     (.0018     (.0001

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0005     (.0009     (.0018     (.0001
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20      .03      .05      .09      .18      .01 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

    $144        $137        $217        $192        $173        $221   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13      .13  %^      .12      .14      .14      .23 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .64      .61  %^      .61      .62      .61      .86 

Net investment income(b)

    .20      .04  %^      .05      .08      .17      .01 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       19   

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended
April 30,
   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

    Year Ended September 30,  
     

 

 

 
    2016     2015(a)     2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0020        .0001        .0003        .0008        .0017        .0001   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0020        .0001        .0003        .0008        .0017        .0001   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0001     (.0003     (.0008     (.0017     (.0001

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0001     (.0003     (.0008     (.0017     (.0001
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20      .01      .03      .08      .17      .01 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

    $4        $4        $7        $10        $15        $26   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13      .15  %^      .14      .14      .14      .23 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.41      1.34  %^      1.33      1.33      1.36      1.61 

Net investment income(b)

    .20      .02  %^      .03      .09      .17      .01 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

20     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Year Ended
April 30,

2016

   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

2015(a)

    Year Ended September 30,  
        2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0020        .0002        .0004        .0009        .0018        .0001   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0020        .0002        .0004        .0009        .0018        .0001   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0004     (.0009     (.0018     (.0001

Distributions from net realized gain on investment
transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0004     (.0009     (.0018     (.0001
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20  %      .02  %      .04  %      .09  %      .18  %      .01  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

    $18        $14        $19        $27        $22        $31   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13  %      .14  %^      .13  %      .14  %      .14  %      .23  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.14  %      1.08  %^      1.07  %      1.08  %      1.08  %      1.32  % 

Net investment income(b)

    .21  %      .03  %^      .04  %      .08  %      .17  %      .01  % 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       21   

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Year Ended
April 30,

2016

   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

2015(a)

    Year Ended September 30,  
        2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0020        .0002        .0005        .0009        .0018        .0001   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0020        .0002        .0005        .0009        .0018        .0001   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0005     (.0009     (.0018     (.0001

Distributions from net realized gain on investment
transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0005     (.0009     (.0018     (.0001
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20  %      .03  %      .05  %      .09  %      .18  %      .01  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in millions)

    $218        $89        $923        $940        $750        $700   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13  %      .13  %^      .12  %      .14  %      .14  %      .22  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .38  %      .31  %^      .31  %      .32  %      .31  %      .54  % 

Net investment income(b)

    .22  %      .04  %^      .05  %      .09  %      .18  %      .02  % 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

22     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Year Ended
April 30,

2016

   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

2015(a)

    Year Ended September 30,  
        2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0020        .0001        .0001        .0008        .0018        .0001   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0020        .0001        .0001        .0008        .0018        .0001   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0001     (.0001     (.0008     (.0018     (.0001

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0001     (.0001     (.0008     (.0018     (.0001
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20  %      .01  %      .01  %      .08  %      .18  %      .01  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

    $5,145        $5,110        $7,800        $7,152        $6,412        $6,271   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13  %      .16  %^      .16  %      .15  %      .13  %      .22  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .83  %      .84  %^      .85  %      .84  %      .85  %      .97  % 

Net investment income(b)

    .20  %      .02  %^      .01  %      .08  %      .18  %      .01  % 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       23   

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Year Ended
April 30,

2016

   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

2015(a)

    Year Ended September 30,  
        2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0020        .0002        .0002        .0008        .0017        .0001   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0020        .0002        .0002        .0008        .0017        .0001   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0002     (.0008     (.0017     (.0001

Distributions from net realized gain on investment
transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0002     (.0002     (.0008     (.0017     (.0001
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20  %      .02  %      .02  %      .08  %      .17  %      .01  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

    $30,766        $25,653        $26,229        $30,605        $35,221        $43,108   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13  %      .15  %^      .15  %      .14  %      .15  %      .23  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .58  %      .58  %^      .59  %      .60  %      .69  %      .82  % 

Net investment income(b)

    .20  %      .03  %^      .02  %      .09  %      .17  %      .01  % 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

24     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended
April 30,
   

October 1,

2014 to

April 30,

    Year Ended September 30,  
     

 

 

 
    2016     2015(a)     2014     2013     2012     2011  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .0019        .0004        .0007        .0010        .0018        .0011   

Net realized gain on investment transactions(c)

    .00        .00        .00        .00        .00        .00   

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .0019        .0004        .0007        .0010        .0018        .0011   
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.0020     (.0004     (.0007     (.0010     (.0018     (.0011

Distributions from net realized gain on investment
transactions

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.0020     (.0004     (.0007     (.0010     (.0018     (.0011
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00   
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    .20      .04      .07      .10      .18      .11 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

    $1,657,969        $1,776,473        $615,207        $276,480        $979,369        $1,906   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .13      .09  %^      .10      .13      .14      .13 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .29      .28  %^      .29      .28      .32      .40 

Net investment income(b)

    .19      .08  %^      .07      .10      .19      .12 

 

(a)   The Fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to April 30.

 

(b)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $0.00005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       25   

Financial Highlights


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of

AB Exchange Reserves

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Exchange Reserves (the “Fund”) as of April 30, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for the year then ended, the period October 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015, and for the year ended September 30, 2014, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended September 30, 2014, the period October 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015, and for the year ended April 30, 2016. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of April 30, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Exchange Reserves at April 30, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for the year then ended, the period October 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015, and for the year ended September 30, 2014, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended September 30, 2014, the period October 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015, and for the year ended April 30, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

New York, New York

June 27, 2016

 

26     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


2016 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended April 30, 2016.

For foreign shareholders, 49.40% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       27   


TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr. , Chairman   

Nancy P. Jacklin

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Garry L. Moody

Earl D. Weiner

John H. Dobkin

Michael J. Downey

William H. Foulk, Jr.

D. James Guzy

  

OFFICERS

Philip L. Kirstein,
Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer

Raymond J. Papera, Senior Vice President

Maria R. Cona, Vice President

Edward J. Dombrowski, Vice President

  

Lucas Krupa, Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent    Transfer Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Legal Counsel    Principal Underwriter

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

Independent Registered Public

Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

28     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Trustees


MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

 

Board of Trustees Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Trustees is set forth below.

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER RELEVANT
QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith, +

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

56

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     110      None
     

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       29   

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER RELEVANT
QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., #

Chairman of the Board

74

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2011. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investment experience, including five interim or full-time CEO rolers, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014.     110      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

John H. Dobkin, #

74

(1994)

  Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001-2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such Funds from 2001-2008.     110      None

 

30     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER RELEVANT
QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Michael J. Downey, #

72

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2011. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He also served as a Director of Prospect Acquision Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     110      Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2011
     

William H. Foulk, Jr., #, ##,

83

(1994)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2011. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     110      None

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       31   

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER RELEVANT
QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

D. James Guzy, #

80

(2005)

  Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2011. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2011 until November 2013. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982.     110      None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin, #, ##

68

(2006)

  Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     110      None

 

32     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Management of the Fund


 

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER RELEVANT
QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody, #

64

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for the accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual fund; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     110      None
     

Earl D. Weiner, #

76

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     110      None

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       33   

Management of the Fund


 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Trustees.

 

***   The information above includes each Trustee’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee, which led to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee for the Fund.

 

+   Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

#   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

##   Member of the Pricing Committee.

 

34     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

Management of the Fund


 

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

   POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS**
Robert M. Keith
56
   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     
Philip L. Kirstein
71
   Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003.
     
Raymond J. Papera
60
   Senior Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     
Maria R. Cona
61
   Vice President    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2011.
     
Edward J. Dombrowski
38
   Vice President    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     
Lucas Krupa
29
   Vice President   

Assistant Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.

     
Emilie D. Wrapp
60
   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2011.
     
Joseph J. Mantineo
57
   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     
Stephen M. Woetzel
44
   Controller    Vice President of ABIS,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2011.
     
Vincent S. Noto
51
   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2011.

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 800-227-4618, or visit www.ABglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       35   

Management of the Fund


 

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

At the Board meeting held on March 9, 2016, the Adviser presented its recommendation to the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or “Trustees”) of AB Exchange Reserves (the “Fund”), which currently has both retail and institutional investors, that the Fund be converted to a government money market fund. In connection with its proposal to convert the Fund to a government money market fund, the Adviser recommended that the Trustees approve an amendment to the Fund’s current advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Amended Agreement”) to reflect a decrease in the Fund’s current 0.25% contractual management fee, which is subject to breakpoints, to an annualized fee of 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser explained that the proposed reduction in the management fee was intended to conform the Fund’s management fee, post conversion to a government money market fund, to be comparable to, and more competitive with, other similar money market funds. The Adviser noted that the credit analysis required for management of a government money market fund is less than what is required for management of a prime money market fund, given the considerably different investment universes.

At the recommendation of the Adviser, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, approved the Amended Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser at the meeting, which was held in-person. The amendment to the Fund’s current advisory agreement to decrease the management fee does not require stockholder approval.

At its March 9, 2016 meeting, the Board also granted approval for (i) the Fund to change its name to “AB Government Exchange Reserves”, and (ii) the Fund to change certain investment policies to convert it to a government money market fund. These changes, including the reduction in the management fee, are expected to be effective on or about July 11, 2016.

The Trustees last approved the continuance of the Fund’s current advisory agreement at a meeting held on November 3-5, 2015.

Prior to approval of the Amended Agreement at their March 9, 2016 meeting, the Trustees had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Amended Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The Trustees also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the proposed management fee. The Trustees also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

 

36     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

The Trustees considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as trustees or directors of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Trustees and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Trustees in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The Trustees noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The Trustees also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the Trustees did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Trustees may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Trustees determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Amended Agreement, including the proposed management fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the Trustees considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Trustees’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Trustees considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Amended Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Trustees also considered that the Amended Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Trustees. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Fund’s Amended Agreement. The Trustees noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The Trustees also noted that the credit analysis required to manage the Fund as a government fund is less

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       37   


 

 

than that required to manage it as a prime fund. The Trustees concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Amended Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

In connection with their approval of the continuance of the Fund’s current advisory agreement at the November 2015 meeting, the Trustees had reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The Adviser agreed to provide the Trustees with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Amended Agreement and the Trustees recognized that such information for 2016 and subsequent years would differ from that reviewed previously as a result of the reduction in the management fee.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Trustees considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Trustees recognized that the Adviser’s future profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The Trustees understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Trustees in connection with the meeting, the Trustees receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the November 2015 meeting, the Trustees reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (“Broadridge”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broad array of funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Lipper Money Market Funds Average (the “Lipper Average”) and the Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Lipper Average and the Index) the period since inception (March 1994 inception). The Trustees noted that on a net return basis, the Fund was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance

 

38     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

Universe for the 10-year period. On a gross return basis, the Fund was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for all periods. The Fund outperformed the Lipper Average in the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, and lagged it in the 10-year period and the period since inception. The Fund lagged the Index in all periods. Based on their review, the Trustees concluded that the Fund’s relative performance was satisfactory.

At the March 2016 meeting, the Trustees reviewed performance information for the periods ended January 31, 2016. The Trustees noted that, on a net return basis, the Fund was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe in the 1-, 3- and 5- year periods and in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. On a gross return basis, the Fund was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for all periods. The Fund outperformed the Lipper Average in all periods except the period since inception. It lagged the Index in all periods except the 1- and 3-year periods. Based on their review, the Trustees concluded that the Fund’s relative performance was satisfactory. They noted that the Fund’s future performance would be affected by the change in portfolio composition as well as the decrease in the management fee in the Amended Agreement.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Trustees considered the proposed management fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Fund based on projected net assets of $1.2 billion. The Trustees recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The information reviewed by the Trustees showed that, at the Fund’s projected size of $1.2 billion its proposed contractual management fee rate of 20 basis points was significantly below the Fund’s expense group median of 40.7 basis points.

The Trustees recognized that the Adviser’s total compensation from the Fund pursuant to the Amended Agreement would be increased by amounts paid pursuant to the expense reimbursement provision in the Amended Agreement, and that the impact of such expense reimbursement would depend on the size of the Fund and the extent to which the Adviser requests reimbursements pursuant to this provision.

The Trustees also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The Trustees noted that the institutional fee rate for the Fund’s projected level of assets was lower than the Fund’s proposed fee rate. The Trustees noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Trustees and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       39   


 

 

The Adviser reviewed with the Trustees the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the Trustees considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Trustees considered that the Fund under the Amended Agreement has the same management fee as another AB money market fund advised by the Adviser that invests in U.S. Government securities.

The Trustees also reviewed the Senior Officer’s independent evaluation, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed management fee is reasonable.

The Trustees also considered the actual net and projected gross expense ratios of the Class A shares of the Fund compared with the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Broadridge: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Broadridge described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Fund and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the Fund’s investment classification/objective and load type. The Fund’s total expense ratios were estimated by the Adviser based on projected net assets of $1.2 billion.

The Trustees noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The Trustees view the actual net and projected gross expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others.

The information reviewed by the Trustees showed that the Fund’s Class A projected gross expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The Trustees concluded that the Fund’s projected expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Trustees noted that the proposed management fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference, and that of the Senior Officer, for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Adviser noted that the proposed management fee represents the lowest fee breakpoint of the Fund’s current fee schedule with breakpoints. The Trustees took into consideration prior presentations by an independent

 

40     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Trustees also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meetings. The Trustees believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Trustees noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Trustees observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Trustees also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Trustees informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       41   


 

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and AB Exchange Reserves (the “Fund”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Trustees of the Fund, as required by the September 1, 2004 Assurance of Discontinuance (“AoD”) between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of this summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Fund which was provided to the Trustees in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Adviser proposed to convert the Fund, which currently has both retail and institutional investors, from a Prime Fund to a Government Fund. The Adviser expects the Fund to retain more of its assets as a Government Fund.3 In addition, because of the desire for stable NAV products, and investor concerns surrounding fees and gates on redemptions under the Rule 2a-7 amendments, the Adviser expects that the Fund will retain more of its assets as a Government Fund that will maintain a stable NAV and will not impose fees and gates on redemptions. In connection with its conversion to a Government Fund, the Adviser is recommending that the Fund change its name to AB Government Exchange Reserves.

Certain of the Fund’s investment policies will change if it becomes a Government Fund, including, among other things, that the Fund will be required to invest at least 99.5% of its total assets in cash and obligations of the U.S. government, including obligations of the U.S. Treasury and federal agencies and instrumentalities, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities. The

 

1   The Senior Officer’s fee evaluation was completed on February 25, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Trustees on March 9, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Fund.

 

3   If the Fund was to retain its status as a Prime Fund and wished to continue to seek to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value, it would be required to limit its shareholders to retail investors and institutional investors would be excluded from the Fund. The Fund serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB Mutual Funds, which have both retail and institutional shareholders.

 

42     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

Adviser did not propose any changes to the Fund’s investment objective, which is maximum current income to the extent consistent with safety of principal and liquidity. The Adviser also did not propose any changes to the Fund’s benchmark and portfolio management team.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Fund grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Fund.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4

INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Fund’s net assets as of January 31, 2016 are set forth below:

 

Fund  

01/31/16

Net Assets
($MM)

 

Exchange Reserves

  $     2,024.0   

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       43   


 

 

The Adviser proposed that the Funds pay the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Fund   Advisory Fee Schedule Based on
Average Daily Net Assets
Exchange Reserves   0.20% (flat fee)

The Adviser has proposed removing the breakpoints in Exchange Reserves’ advisory fee schedule, while reducing the advisory fee charged to the Fund to the rate of the last breakpoint.5

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund. During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser was received $36,129 (0.003% of the Fund’s average daily net assets) for such services.

In response to low interest rates in the marketplace that have depressed money market yield, the Adviser or its affiliates are waiving advisory fees and reimbursing additional expenses on its proprietary money market products, including the Fund, in order for those products to achieve a target yield of 0.01%. Set forth below are the Fund’s total expense ratios for the most recent semi-annual period:

 

Fund   Total Expense Ratio6     Fiscal Year  

Exp.

Waived/

Reimb.

($000)

 
  Class   Net7     Gross      
Exchange Reserves8   Advisor

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class R

Class K

Class I

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.13

0.13

0.15

0.14

0.16

0.15

0.09


   

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.37

0.65

1.40

1.14

0.83

0.57

0.29


  April 309

(ratios as of
October 31, 2015)

  $ 2,217,381 10 

The Adviser projects the following gross expense ratios for the Fund based on the Fund’s projected net assets at $1.2 billion.

 

5   Currently, Exchange Reserves is charged an advisory fee of 0.25% on the first $1.25 billion, 0.24% on the next $0.25 billion, 0.23% on the next $0.25 billion, 0.22% on the next $0.25 billion, 0.21% on the next $1.0 billion, and 0.20% on the balance.

 

6   Semi-annual expense ratios are unaudited.

 

7   Expense ratios net of waivers and reimbursements.

 

8   The Rule 12b-1 fee for Class A shares was reduced from 0.30% to 0.25%, effective on February 1, 2016.

 

9   The Fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to April 30.

 

10  

The dollar amount shown includes waived distribution fees expenses in the amount of $387,545.

 

44     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

Fund   Class     

Projected

Gross

Expense Ratio

 
Exchange Reserves   Advisor Class

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class R

Class K

Class I

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.337

0.587

1.110

0.847

0.812

0.552

0.272


 

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Fund that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Fund’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Fund are more costly than those for institutional client assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Fund’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly if the fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although arguably still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

 

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       45   


 

 

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Fund.11 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee for the Fund had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Fund versus the Fund’s advisory fees.12

 

Fund  

Projected

Net Assets
($billion)

 

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  Effective AB
Inst.
Adv. Fee (%)
   

Fund

Advisory

Fee (%)

    Difference  
Exchange Reserves   $1.2  

Fixed Income Money Market

0.10 (no breakpoints)

Minimum account size: $100m

    0.100%        0.200%        0.100%   

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the U.S., generally Luxembourg, Japan and Taiwan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The AllianceBernstein Investments Taiwan Limited mutual funds (“ITL”), which are offered to investors in Taiwan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as the ITL fund’s custodian for custody related services. The fee schedule of the ITL mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Fund is set forth below:

 

ITL Fund   Advisory
Fee
   

Custodian

Fee

  Management Fee
(Advisory Fee plus
Custodian Fee)
 
ITL Money Market Fund13     0.10   0.05%     0.150

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Fund.

 

11   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

12   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

13   The ITL Money Market Fund invests in local Taiwanese money market instruments, including time deposits, repurchase agreements, and other short-term securities. The ITL Money Market Fund does not follow Rule 2a-7 guidelines.

 

46     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Fund with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.14,15 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Fund’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Fund, to the median of the Fund’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)16 and the Fund’s contractual management fee ranking.17

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Fund   Contractual
Management
Fee (%)
   

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

   

Broadridge

EG

Rank

   

Broadridge

EG

Quintile

 
Exchange Reserves     0.200        0.407        2/15        1   

Broadridge also compared the Fund’s total expense ratio to the medians of the Fund’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Fund.18

 

14   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

15   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Fund’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classification/objective remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Fund’s investment classification/objective continued to be determined by Lipper.

 

16   Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. There are limitations to Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

17   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Fund’s contractual management fee rate at the hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Fund, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that Fund had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

18   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       47   


 

 

 

Fund   Expense
Ratio  (%)19
    EG
Median (%)
   

EG

Rank

 

EG

Quintile

    EU
Median (%)
   

EU

Rank

 

EU

Quintile

 
Exchange Reserves Projected Gross              

Class A

    0.587        0.579      9/15     3        0.583      18/34     3   
Actual Net              

Class A

    0.128        0.080      15/15     5        0.080      32/34     5   

 

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Fund. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The profitability information for the Fund prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Trustees was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Fund decreased in the calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Fund, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Fund and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Adviser. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Fund and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution related services to the Fund and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). During the Fund’s most recently completed year, ABI received from the Fund $480,490 and $6,738 in Rule 12b-1 and CDSC fees, respectively.20

 

 

19   The Fund’s total expense ratios were estimated by the Adviser based on the Fund’s projected net assets of $1.2 billion.

 

20   For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015, ABI agreed to voluntarily waive all of the Rule 12b-1 distribution fees in the amounts of $316,634, $33,269, $73,580, $17,902 and $39,105 for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively, limiting the effective annual rates to 0%.

 

48     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Fund’s principal underwriter. ABI and the Adviser have disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus that they may make revenue sharing payments from their own resources, in addition to revenues derived from sales loads and Rule 12b-1 fees, to firms that sell shares of the Fund. In 2014, ABI paid approximately 0.05% of the average monthly assets of the AB Mutual Funds or approximately $20.4 million for distribution services and educational support (revenue sharing payments).

Fees and reimbursements for out of pocket expenses charged by AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), the affiliated transfer agent for the Fund, are charged on a per account basis, based on the level of service provided and the class of share held by the account. ABIS also receives a fee per shareholder sub-account for each account maintained by an intermediary on an omnibus basis. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015, ABIS received $155,613 in fees from the Fund.

 

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Trustees information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       49   


 

 

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Trustees an update of the Deli21 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.22 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Trustees.23 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

 

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND

With assets under management of approximately $456 billion as of January 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Fund.

 

21   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

22   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

23   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

 

50     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


 

 

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3 and 5 year net performance returns, rankings and quintiles of the Funds (net and gross performance) relative to their Broadridge Performance Groups (“PG”), and Broadridge Performance Universes (“PU”)24 for the period endings January 31, 2016.25,26,27

 

    

Fund

Return (%)

   

PG

Median (%)

   

PU

Median (%)

   

PG

Rank

    PG
Quintile
   

PU

Rank

    PU
Quintile
 
Exchange Reserves              

Net

             

1 year

    0.11        0.01        0.01        1/15        1        1/39        1   

3 year

    0.07        0.01        0.01        1/15        1        1/37        1   

5 year

    0.09        0.01        0.01        1/15        1        1/37        1   

10 year

    1.12        1.09        1.11        6/14        3        15/31        3   
             
Exchange Reserves              

Gross

             

1 year

    0.24        0.09        0.10        1/15        1        1/38        1   

3 year

    0.20        0.10        0.10        1/15        1        1/37        1   

5 year

    0.24        0.12        0.12        1/15        1        1/37        1   

10 year

    1.54        1.37        1.37        1/14        1        1/31        1   

 

24   The Fund’s PGs are identical to the Fund’s EGs. The Fund’s PGs are not identical to their respective EUs as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is different from including/excluding a fund from an EU.

 

25   Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Fund even if the Fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

26   The Fund’s returns as of January 31, 2016 were provided by Broadridge/Lipper.

 

27   The Fund’s gross performance returns were calculated using actual expense figures from the Fund’s most recent audited annual report.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       51   


 

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception net performance returns for the periods ending January 31, 2016 of the Fund (in bold) and its benchmarks.28

 

     Periods Ending January 31, 2016
Annualized Net Performance (%)
 
     1 Year
(%)
    3 Year
(%)
    5 Year
(%)
   

10 Year

(%)

    Since
Inception
(%)
 
Exchange Reserves     0.11        0.07        0.09        1.11        2.17   
Lipper Money Market Funds Average29     0.02        0.01        0.02        1.09        2.48   
Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills Index     0.10        0.09        0.11        1.29        2.80   
Inception Date: March 25, 1994          

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Fund is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Fund is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: March 31, 2016

 

28   The Adviser provided Fund and benchmark performance return information for periods through January 31, 2016.

 

29   Benchmark inception is the nearest month end after the Fund’s actual inception date.

 

52     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

 

US Core

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

US Growth

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US Value

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Growth & Income Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

 

International/Global Core

Global Core Equity Portfolio

Global Equity & Covered Call Strategy Fund

Global Thematic Growth Fund

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

International/Global Growth

International Growth Fund

International/Global Value

Asia ex-Japan Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

 

Municipal

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

FIXED INCOME (continued)

 

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Michigan Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

Taxable

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

High Yield Portfolio

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

 

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Credit Long/Short Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund

Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

 

All Market Income Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

MULTI-ASSET (continued)

 

Target-Date

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Wealth Strategies

Balanced Wealth Strategy

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy

Tax-Managed Conservative Wealth Strategy

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

CLOSED-END FUNDS

 

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Exchange Reserves, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Exchange Reserves is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       53   

AB Family of Funds


NOTES

 

 

54     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


NOTES

 

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       55   


NOTES

 

 

56     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


NOTES

 

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       57   


NOTES

 

 

58     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


NOTES

 

 

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES       59   


NOTES

 

 

60     AB EXCHANGE RESERVES


LOGO

AB EXCHANGE RESERVES

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800.221.5672

 

EXC-0151-0416                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, William H. Foulk, Jr. and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) – (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues, quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit – Related Fees      Tax Fees  

AB Exchange Reserves

     2015       $ 25,538       $ —         $ 5,462   
     2016       $ 27,932       $ —         $ 16,889   

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a)–(c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

 

(f) Not applicable.


(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Pre-approved by the
Audit Committee
(Portion Comprised
of Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised
of Tax Fees)
 

AB Exchange Reserves

     2015       $ 413,337       $ 5,462   
         $ —     
         $ (5,462
     2016       $ 490,984       $ 16,889   
         $ —     
         $ (16,889

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting during the second fiscal quarter of the period that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12(a)(1)

   Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof

12(b)(1)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12(b)(2)

   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12(c)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB Exchange Reserves
By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   June 29, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   June 29, 2016
By:   /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo
  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   June 29, 2016