424B3 1 d424b3.txt VARIABLE ANNUITY REVOLUTION FX SUPPLEMENT DATED JANUARY 2, 2002 TO PROSPECTUSES DATED MAY 1, 2001 This Supplement is intended to be distributed with prospectuses dated May 1, 2001, as supplemented, for certain variable annuity contracts and/or modified guaranteed annuity contracts issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company or John Hancock Variable Life Insurance Company. The prospectuses involved bear the title "ACCOMMODATOR VARIABLE ANNUITY," "ACCOMMODATOR 2000 VARIABLE ANNUITY," "DECLARATION VARIABLE ANNUITY," "INDEPENDENCE VARIABLE ANNUITY," "INDEPENDENCE 2000 VARIABLE ANNUITY," "INDEPENDENCE PREFERRED VARIABLE ANNUITY," "PATRIOT VARIABLE ANNUITY," "REVOLUTION FX," "REVOLUTION ACCESS VARIABLE ANNUITY," "REVOLUTION EXTRA VARIABLE ANNUITY," or "REVOLUTION VALUE VARIABLE ANNUITY" (collectively referred to as the "Product Prospectuses"). INTRODUCTION TO SUPPLEMENT This supplement informs you of some of the changes made by the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA") for tax years beginning in 2002. Among other things, changes made by EGTRRA include increases in the amount an individual may contribute to a traditional individual retirement annuity ("IRA") and other tax-qualified plans, an expansion of the types of "catch-up contributions" that eligible participants can make to certain types of tax-qualified plans, and favorable changes regarding the portability of qualified retirement accounts. All changes made by EGTRRA are not discussed in this supplement, nor do we discuss the impact of income tax rules under the laws of Puerto Rico or the states. Participants in IRAs and other qualified retirement plans should seek the advice of their independent tax counsel regarding changes made by EGTRRA and the impact of local tax laws. The contribution limits described in the subsection entitled "Contracts purchased for a tax-qualified plan" in the Tax Information section of the Product Prospectuses continue to apply to contributions you may make in 2002 for the 2001 tax year. CHANGES TO THE PRODUCT PROSPECTUSES The following information supplements the subsection entitled "Contracts purchased for a tax-qualified plan" in the Tax Information section of the Product Prospectuses: Contracts purchased for a tax qualified plan We have no responsibility for determining whether a particular retirement plan or a particular contribution to the plan satisfies the applicable requirements of the Code, or whether a particular employee is eligible for inclusion under a plan. In general, the Code imposes limitations on the amount of annual compensation that can be contributed into a tax-qualified plan, and contains rules to limit the amount you can contribute to all of your tax-qualified plans. Trustees and administrators of tax qualified plans may, however, generally invest and reinvest existing plan assets without regard to such Code imposed limitations on contributions. Certain distributions from tax qualified plans may be transferred directly to another plan, unless funds are added from other sources, without regard to such limitations. The Code generally requires tax-qualified plans (other than Roth IRAs) to begin making annual distributions of at least a minimum amount each year after a specified point. For example, minimum distributions to an employee under an employer's pension and profit sharing plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code must begin no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which the employee reaches age 70 1/2 or, if later, retires. On the other hand, distributions from a traditional IRA, SIMPLE IRA or SEP IRA must begin no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which the contract owner attains age 70 1/2. The minimum amount of a distribution and the time when distributions start will vary by plan. Tax-free rollovers For tax years beginning in 2002, you may make a tax-free rollover from: . a traditional IRA to another traditional IRA, . a traditional IRA to another tax-qualified plan, including a Section 403(b) plan, . any tax-qualified plan (other than a Section 457 deferred compensation plan maintained by a tax-exempt organization) to a traditional IRA, . any tax-qualified plan (other than a Section 457 deferred compensation plan maintained by a tax-exempt organization) to another tax-qualified plan, including a roll-over of amounts from your prior plan derived from your "after -tax" contributions or from "involuntary" distributions, . a Section 457 deferred compensation plan maintained by a tax-exempt organization to another Section 457 deferred compensation plan maintained by a tax-exempt organization and . a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, subject to special restrictions discussed below. In addition, if your spouse survives you, he or she is permitted to rollover your tax-qualified retirement account to another tax-qualified retirement account in which your surviving spouse participates, to the extent permitted by your surviving spouse's plan. Traditional IRAs Annual contribution limit. A traditional individual retirement annuity (as ------------------------- defined in Section 408 of the Code) generally permits an eligible purchaser to make annual contributions which cannot exceed the lesser of: . 100% of compensation includable in your gross income, or . the IRA annual limit for that tax year. For tax years beginning in 2002, 2003 and 2004, the annual limit is $3,000 per year. For tax years beginning in 2005, 2006 and 2007, the annual limit is $4,000 per year and, for the tax year beginning in 2008, the annual limit is $5,000. After that, the annual limit is indexed for inflation in $500 increments as provided in the Code. Catch-Up Contributions. An IRA holder age 50 or older may increase ---------------------- contributions from compensation to an IRA by an amount up to $500 a year for tax years beginning in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and by an amount up to $1,000 for the tax year beginning in 2006. Spousal IRA. You may also purchase an IRA contract for the benefit of your ----------- spouse (regardless of whether your spouse has a paying job). You can generally contribute up to the annual limit for each of you and your spouse (or, if less, your combined compensation). Deductibility of contributions. You may be entitled to a full deduction, a ------------------------------ partial deduction or no deduction for your traditional IRA contribution on your federal income tax return. 2 The amount of your deduction is based on the following factors: . whether you or your spouse is an active participant in an employer sponsored retirement plan, . your federal income tax filing status, and . your "Modified Adjusted Gross Income." Your traditional IRA deduction is subject to phase out limits, based on your Modified Adjusted Gross Income, which are applicable according to your filing status and whether you or your spouse are active participants in an employer sponsored retirement plan. You can still contribute to a traditional IRA even if your contributions are not deductible. Distributions. In general, all amounts paid out from a traditional IRA ------------- contract (in the form of an annuity, a single sum, death benefits or partial withdrawal), are taxable to the payee as ordinary income. As in the case of a contract not purchased under a tax-qualified plan, you may incur additional adverse tax consequences if you make a surrender or withdrawal before you reach age 59 1/2 (unless certain exceptions apply as specified in Code section 72(t)). If you have made any non-deductible contributions to an IRA contract, all or part of any withdrawal or surrender proceeds, single sum death benefit or any annuity payment, may be excluded from your taxable income when you receive the proceeds. The tax law requires that annuity payments under a traditional IRA contract begin no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which the owner attains age 70 1/2. Roth IRAs Annual contribution limit. A Roth IRA is a type of non-deductible IRA. In ------------------------- general, you may make purchase payments of up to the IRA annual limit ($3,000 per year for tax years beginning in 2002, 2003 and 2004; $4,000 per year for tax years beginning in 2005, 2006 and 2007, and $5,000 for the tax year beginning in 2008). After that, the annual limit is indexed for inflation in $500 increments as provided in the Code. The IRA annual limit for contributions to a Roth IRA phases out (i.e., is reduced) for single taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes between $95,000 and $110,000, for married taxpayers filing jointly with adjusted gross incomes between $150,000 and $160,000, and for a married taxpayer filing separately with adjusted gross income between $0 and $10,000. Catch-Up Contributions. A Roth IRA holder age 50 or older may increase ---------------------- contributions from compensation to an IRA by an amount up to $500 a year for tax years beginning in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and by an amount up to $1,000 for the tax year beginning in 2006. Spousal IRA. You may also purchase a Roth IRA contract for the benefit of ----------- your spouse (regardless of whether your spouse has a paying job). You can generally contribute up to the annual limit for each of you and your spouse (or, if less, your combined compensation), subject to the phase-out rules discussed above. Distributions. If you hold your Roth IRA for at least five years the payee ------------- will not owe any federal income taxes or early withdrawal penalties on amounts paid out from the contract: . after you reach age 59 1/2, . on your death or disability, or . to qualified first-time home buyers (not to exceed a lifetime limitation of $10,000) as specified in the Code. 3 The Code treats payments you receive from Roth IRAs that do not qualify for the above tax free treatment first as a tax-free return of the contributions you made. However, any amount of such non-qualifying payments or distributions that exceed the amount of your contributions is taxable to you as ordinary income and possibly subject to the 10% penalty tax (unless certain exceptions apply as specified in Code section 72(t)). Conversion to a Roth IRA. You can convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, ------------------------ unless . you have adjusted gross income over $100,000, or . you are a married taxpayer filing a separate return. The Roth IRA annual contribution limit does not apply to converted amounts. You must, however, pay tax on any portion of the converted amount that would have been taxed if you had not converted to a Roth IRA. No similar limitations apply to rollovers from one Roth IRA to another Roth IRA. SIMPLE IRA plans In general, a small business employer may establish a SIMPLE IRA retirement plan if the employer employed 100 or fewer employees earning at least $5,000 during the preceding year. As an eligible employee of the business, you may make pre-tax contributions to the SIMPLE IRA plan. You may specify the percentage of compensation that you want to contribute under a qualified salary reduction arrangement, provided the amount does not exceed the SIMPLE IRA annual contribution limit. The SIMPLE IRA annual limit is $7,000 for tax years beginning in 2002, $8,000 for 2003, $9,000 for 2004, and $10,000 for 2005. After that, the annual limit is indexed for inflation in $500 increments as provided in the Code. Your employer must elect to make a matching contribution of up to 3% of your compensation or a non-elective contribution equal to 2% of your compensation. Catch-Up Contributions. A SIMPLE IRA holder age 50 or older may increase ---------------------- contributions of compensation by an amount up to $500 for tax years beginning in 2002, $1,000 for 2003, $1,500 for 2004, $2,000 for 2005 and $2,500 for 2006. After that, for tax years beginning in 2007, the SIMPLE IRA catch-up contribution limit is indexed annually for inflation in $500 increments as provided in the Code. Distributions. The requirements for minimum distributions from a SIMPLE IRA ------------- retirement plan, and rules on taxation of distributions from a SIMPLE retirement plan, are generally the same as those discussed above for distributions from a traditional IRA. Simplified Employee Pension plans (SEPs) SEPs are employer sponsored plans that may accept an expanded rate of contributions from one or more employers. Employer contributions are flexible, subject to certain limits under the Code, and are made entirely by the business owner directly to a SEP-IRA owned by the employee. Contributions are tax-deductible by the business owner and are not includable in income by employees until withdrawn. The maximum amount that may be contributed to an SEP is 15% of compensation, up to the SEP compensation limit specified in the Code for the year ($200,000 for the year 2002). Distributions. The requirements for minimum distributions from a SEP-IRA, and ------------- rules on taxation of distributions from a SEP-IRA, are generally the same as those discussed above for distributions from a traditional IRA. 4 Section 403(b) plans Under these tax-sheltered annuity arrangements, public school systems and certain tax-exempt organizations can make premium payments into "403(b) contracts" owned by their employees that are not taxable currently to the employee. Annual Contribution Limit. In general, the amount of the non-taxable ------------------------- contributions made for a 403(b) contract each year may not, together with all other deferrals the employee elects under other tax-qualified plans, exceed an annual "elective deferral limit" (see "Elective Deferral Limits," below). The annual contribution limit is subject to certain other limits described in Section 415 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Special rules apply for certain organizations that permit participants to increase their elective deferrals. Catch-Up Contributions. A Section 403(b) plan participant age 50 or older ---------------------- may increase contributions to a 403(b) plan by an amount that, together with all other catch-up contributions made to other tax-qualified plans, does not exceed an annual "elective catch-up limit." (See "Elective Catch-Up Limits," below.) Distributions. When we make payments from a 403(b) contract on surrender of ------------- the contract, partial withdrawal, death of the annuitant, or commencement of an annuity option, the payee ordinarily must treat the entire payment as ordinary taxable income. Moreover, the Code prohibits distributions from a 403(b) contract before the employee reaches age 59 1/2, except: . on the employee's separation from service, death, or disability, . with respect to distributions of assets held under a 403(b) contract as of December 31, 1988, and . transfers and exchanges to other products that qualify under Section 403(b). Minimum distributions under a 403(b) contract must begin no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which the employee reaches age 70 1/2 or, if later, retires Pension and profit sharing plans qualified under Section 401(a) In general, an employer may deduct from its taxable income premium payments it makes under a qualified pension or profit-sharing plan described in Section 401(a) of the Code. Employees participating in the plan generally do not have to pay tax on such contributions when made. Special requirements apply if a 401(a) plan covers an employee classified under the Code as a "self-employed individual" or as an "owner-employee." Annuity payments (or other payments, such as upon withdrawal, death or surrender) generally constitute taxable income to the payee; and the payee must pay income tax on the amount by which a payment exceeds its allocable share of the employee's "investment in the contract" (as defined in the Code), if any. In general, an employee's "investment in the contract" equals the aggregate amount of premium payments made by the employee. The non-taxable portion of each annuity payment is determined, under the Code, according to one formula if the payments are variable and a somewhat different formula if the payments are fixed. In each case, speaking generally, the formula seeks to allocate an appropriate amount of the investment in the contract to each payment. Favorable procedures may also be available to taxpayers who had attained age 50 prior to January 1, 1986. Minimum distributions to an employee under an employer's pension and profit sharing plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code must begin no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which the employee (except an employee who is a "5-percent owner" as defined in Code section 416) reaches age 70 1/2 or, if later, retires. 5 "Top-heavy" plans Certain plans may fall within the definition of "top-heavy plans" under Section 416 of the Code. This can happen if the plan holds a significant amount of its assets for the benefit of "key employees" (as defined in the Code). You should consider whether your plan meets the definition. If so, you should take care to consider the special limitations applicable to top-heavy plans and the potentially adverse tax consequences to key employees. Section 457 deferred compensation plans Under the provisions of Section 457 of the Code, you can exclude a portion of your compensation from gross income if you participate in a deferred compensation plan maintained by: . a state, . a political subdivision of a state, . an agency or instrumentality or a state or political subdivision of a state, or . a tax-exempt organization. As a "participant" in such a deferred compensation plan, any amounts you exclude (and any income on such amounts) will be includible in gross income only for the taxable year in which such amounts are paid or otherwise made available to the annuitant or other payee. The deferred compensation plan must satisfy several conditions, including the following: . the plan must not permit distributions prior to your separation from service (except in the case of an unforeseen emergency), and . all compensation deferred under the plan shall remain solely the employer's property and may be subject to the claims of its creditors. Annual contribution limit. The amount of the non-taxable contributions made ------------------------- for a Section 457 plan each year may not, together with all other deferrals the employee elects under other tax-qualified plans, exceed an annual "elective deferral limit," and is subject to certain other limits described in Section 402(g) of the Code. (See "Elective Deferral Limits," below.) Catch-Up Contributions. A 457 plan participant age 50 or older may increase ---------------------- contributions to a 457 plan by an amount that, together with all other catch-up contributions made to other tax-qualified plans, does not exceed an annual "elective catch-up limit." (See "Elective Catch-Up Limits," below.) Distributions. When we make payments under your contract in the form of an ------------- annuity, or in a single sum such as on surrender, withdrawal or death of the annuitant, the payment is taxed as ordinary income. Minimum distributions under a Section 457 plan must begin no later than April 1 of the year following the year in which the employee reaches age 70 1/2 or, if later, retires Elective Deferral Limits A participant in a Section 403(b) plan, a Section 457 Plan or in certain other types of tax-qualified pension and profit sharing plans that are commonly referred to as "401(k)" plans and "SARSEPS" may elect annually to defer current compensation so that it can be contributed to the applicable plan or plans. The annual elective deferral limit is $11,000 for tax years beginning in 2002, $12,000 for 2003, $13,000 for 2004, $14,000 for 2005 and $15,000 for 2006. After that, for the tax years beginning in 2007, 2008 and 2009, the annual elective deferral limit is indexed for inflation in $500 increments as provided in the Code. 6 Elective Catch-up Limits A participant in a Section 403(b) plan, a Section 457 Plan or in certain other types of tax-qualified pension and profit sharing plans that are commonly referred to as "401(k)" plans and "SARSEPS" who is age 50 or older may increase contributions by an amount up to $1,000 for tax years beginning in 2002, $2,000 for 2003, $3,000 for 2004, $4,000 for 2005 and $5,000 for 2006. After that, for the tax years beginning in 2007, the elective catch-up contribution limit is indexed for inflation in $500 increments as provided in the Code. Withholding on rollover distributions The tax law requires us to withhold 20% from certain distributions from tax qualified plans. We do not have to make the withholding, however, if you rollover your entire distribution to another plan and you request us to pay it directly to the successor plan. Otherwise, the 20% mandatory withholding will reduce the amount you can rollover to the new plan, unless you add funds to the rollover from other sources. Consult a qualified tax adviser before making such a distribution. Puerto Rico annuity contracts purchased to fund a tax-qualified plan The provisions of the tax laws of Puerto Rico vary significantly from those under the Internal Revenue Code of the United States with respect to the various "tax qualified" plans described above. Although we may offer variable annuity contracts in Puerto Rico in connection with "tax qualified" plans, the text of the prospectus under the subsection "Contracts purchased for a tax qualified plan" is inapplicable in Puerto Rico and should be disregarded. 7