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Business and Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Business and Significant Accounting Policies  
1. Business and Significant Accounting Policies

1. Business and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Business and company formation

 

Solitario Zinc Corp. (“Solitario,” or the “Company”) is an exploration stage company as defined by rules issued by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Solitario was incorporated in the state of Colorado on November 15, 1984 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crown Resources Corporation (“Crown”). In July 1994, Solitario became a publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) through its initial public offering. Solitario has been actively involved in mineral exploration since 1993. Solitario’s primary business is to acquire exploration mineral properties or royalties and/or discover economic deposits on its mineral properties and advance these deposits, either on its own or through joint ventures, up to the development stage. At that point, or sometime prior to that point, Solitario would likely attempt to sell its mineral properties, pursue their development either on its own or through a joint venture with a partner that has expertise in mining operations, or create a royalty with a third party that continues to advance the property. Solitario is primarily focused on the acquisition and exploration of precious metal, zinc and other base metal exploration mineral properties. In addition to focusing on its mineral exploration properties and the evaluation of mineral properties for acquisition, Solitario also evaluates potential strategic transactions for the acquisition of new precious and base metal properties and assets with exploration potential or business combinations that Solitario determines to be favorable to Solitario.

 

Solitario has recorded revenue in the past from the sale of mineral properties, including (i) the sale of certain mineral royalty properties to SilverStream SEZC, a private Cayman Island royalty and streaming company (“SilverStream”) for Cdn$600,000 in January 2019 (the “Royalty Sale”), (ii) the sale of its interest in the royalty on its Yanacocha property in June of 2018 and (iii) joint venture property payments. Revenues and / or proceeds from the sale or joint venture of properties or assets, although significant when they occur, have not been a consistent annual source of cash and would only occur in the future, if at all, on an infrequent basis.

 

Solitario currently considers its carried interest in the Florida Canyon project in Peru, its interest in the Lik project in Alaska, and its Golden Crest project in South Dakota to be its core mineral property assets. Nexa Resources, Ltd. (“Nexa”), Solitario’s joint venture partner, is continuing the exploration and furtherance of the Florida Canyon project and Solitario is monitoring progress at Florida Canyon. Solitario is working with its 50% joint venture partner in the Lik deposit, Teck American Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited (both companies are referred to as “Teck”), to further the exploration and evaluate potential development plans for the Lik project. Solitario is conducting mineral exploration on its Golden Crest project on its own.

 

Solitario anticipates using its cash and short-term investments, in part, to fund costs and activities to further the exploration of the Florida Canyon, Lik and Golden Crest projects, and to potentially acquire additional mineral property assets. The fluctuations in precious metal and other commodity prices contribute to a challenging environment for mineral exploration and development, which has created opportunities as well as challenges for the potential acquisition of early-stage and advanced mineral exploration projects or other related assets at potentially attractive terms.

 

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Solitario for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are unaudited and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles”). They do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements, but in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results which may be achieved in the future, or for the full year ending December 31, 2021.

 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto which are included in Solitario’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The accounting policies set forth in those annual financial statements are the same as the accounting policies utilized in the preparation of these financial statements, except as modified for appropriate interim financial statement presentation.

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Solitario faces risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks of communicable diseases, which could significantly disrupt its operations and may materially and adversely affect its business and financial conditions.

 

Solitario’s business could be adversely impacted by the effects of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) or other epidemics or pandemics. Solitario has recommended all of its employees and contractors follow government guidelines for health and safety policies for employees and contractors, including encouraging tele-commuting and working from home where possible. Solitario has evaluated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its operations and since the outbreak of the pandemic has taken pro-active steps to address the impact on its operations, including reducing certain costs, in response to the economic uncertainty associated with potential risks from the COVID-19 pandemic. Solitario will continue to monitor the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its operations, financial condition and liquidity. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately impacts Solitario’s business, including our exploration and other activities and the market for our securities, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, and include the duration, severity and scope of the outbreak and governmental actions taken to contain or treat the coronavirus outbreak.

 

Cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include investments in highly liquid money-market securities with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. As of September 30, 2021, $410,000 of Solitario’s cash and cash equivalents are held in brokerage accounts and foreign banks, which are not covered under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) rules for the United States.

 

Short-term investments

 

As of September 30, 2021, Solitario has $3,283,000 of its current assets in United States Treasury Securities (“USTS”) with maturities of 2 to 12 months. In addition, at September 30, 2021, Solitario has three bank certificates of deposits (“CDs”) with face values between $250,000 and $100,000 recorded at their total fair value of $601,000. The CDs have maturities of 15 days to seven months. The USTS and CDs are recorded at their fair value, based upon quoted market prices. The USTS are not covered under the FDIC insurance rules for United States deposits. Solitario’s USTS and CDs are highly liquid and may be sold in their entirety at any time at their quoted market price and are classified as a current asset.

 

Earnings per share

 

The calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

Potentially dilutive shares related to outstanding common stock options for 5,513,000 Solitario common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because their effects were anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive shares related to outstanding common stock options for 5,698,000 Solitario common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 because their effects were anti-dilutive.

 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

 

The SEC has adopted amendments to its disclosure rules to modernize the mineral property disclosure requirements (the “SEC Modernization Rules”) for issuers whose securities are registered with the SEC. The SEC Modernization Rules were adopted by Solitario on January 1, 2021. Under the SEC Modernization Rules, consistent with global standards as embodied by the Committee for Reserves International Reporting Standards (“CRIRSCO”), Solitario will be required to disclose specified information concerning mineral resources that have been identified on one or more of its mineral properties in its annual report for the year ended December 31, 2021. Consistent with CRIRSCO standards the SEC Modernization Rules have added definitions to recognize “Measured Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” and “Inferred Mineral Resources.” The adoption of the SEC Modernization Rules is not applicable to 2021 interim financial statements and did not have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures as of September 30, 2021 or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Solitario is currently evaluating the effects adoption of the SEC Modernization Rules will have on its annual report for the year ended December 31, 2021.