Note 12: Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Notes

Note 12: Fair Value Measurements

Note 12:  Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2  Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3  Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Recurring Measurements.  The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets  recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2013, and June 30, 2012:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013, Using:
		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets	Significant Other Observable Inputs	Significant Unobservable Inputs
	Fair Value	(Level 1)	(Level 2)	(Level 3)
U.S. government sponsored enterprises (GSEs)	$22,501,490	$-	$22,501,490	$-
State and political subdivisions	38,844,162	-	38,844,162	-
Other securities	1,589,061	-	1,509,061	80,000
FHLMC preferred stock	-	-	-	-
Mortgage-backed GSE residential	17,180,728	-	17,180,728	-

	Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2012, Using:
		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets	Significant Other Observable Inputs	Significant Unobservable Inputs
	Fair Value	(Level 1)	(Level 2)	(Level 3)
U.S. government sponsored enterprises (GSEs)	$18,099,618	$-	$18,099,618	$-
State and political subdivisions	36,381,253	-	36,381,253	-
Other securities	1,393,257	-	1,360,657	32,600
FHLMC preferred stock	-	-	-	-
Mortgage-backed GSE residential	19,252,717	-	19,252,717	-

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarch.  There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended March 31, 2013. 

Available-for-sale Securities.  When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1.  The Company does not have Level 1 securities.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.  For these securities, our Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.  Level 2 securities include U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, state and political subdivisions, other securities and mortgage-backed GSE residential securities.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. 

The following table presents a reconciliation of activity for available for sale securities measured at fair value based on significant unobservable (Level 3) information for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

	Three months ended
	March 31, 2013	March 31, 2012
Available-for-sale securities, beginning of year	$58,000	$29,000
Total unrealized gain (loss) included in comprehensive income	22,000	15,800
Transfer from Level 2 to Level 3	-	-
Available-for-sale securities, end of period	$80,000	$44,800

	Nine-months ended
	March 31, 2013	March 31, 2012
Available-for-sale securities, beginning of year	$32,600	$71,004
Total unrealized gain (loss) included in comprehensive income	47,400	(26,204)
Transfer from Level 2 to Level 3	-	-
Available-for-sale securities, end of period	$80,000	$44,800

Nonrecurring Measurements.  The following tables present the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at March 31, 2013, and June 30, 2012:

	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013, Using:
		Quoted Prices in
		Active Markets for	Significant Other	Significant
		Identical Assets	Observable Inputs	Unobservable Inputs
	Fair Value	(Level 1)	(Level 2)	(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)	$379,000	$-	$-	$379,000
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale	3,532,000	-	-	3,532,000

	Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2012, Using:
		Quoted Prices in
		Active Markets for	Significant Other	Significant
		Identical Assets	Observable Inputs	Unobservable Inputs
	Fair Value	(Level 1)	(Level 2)	(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)	$1,214,000	$-	$-	$1,214,000
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale	1,435,000	-	-	1,435,000

The following table presents gains and (losses) recognized on assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

	For the nine months ended
	March 31, 2013	March 31, 2012
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)	$(181,000)	$(354,000)
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale	(593,000)	(121,000)
Total gains (losses) on assets measured on a non-recurring basis	$(774,000)	$(475,000)

The following is a description of valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarch.  For assets classified within Level 3 of fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value process is described below.

Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent). A collateral dependent loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that all of the principal and interest due may not be collected according to its contractual terms.  Generally, when a collateral dependent loan is considered impaired, the amount of reserve required is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company makes such measurements on all material collateral dependent loans deemed impaired using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. The fair value of collateral used by the Company is determined by obtaining an observable market price or by obtaining an appraised value from an independent, licensed or certified appraiser, using observable market data. This data includes information such as selling price of similar properties and capitalization rates of similar properties sold within the market, expected future cash flows or earnings of the subject property based on current market expectations, and other relevant factors. In addition, management applies selling and other discounts to the underlying collateral value to determine the fair value. If an appraised value is not available, the fair value of the collateral dependent impaired loan is determined by an adjusted appraised value including unobservable cash flows. 

On a quarterly basis, loans classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss are evaluated including the loan officer’s review of the collateral and its current condition, the Company’s knowledge of the current economic environment in the market where the collateral is located, and the Company’s recent experience with real estate in the area. The date of the appraisal is also considered in conjunction with the economic environment and any decline in the real estate market since the appraisal was obtained.  For all loan types, updated appraisals are obtained if considered necessary.  Of the Company’s $4.7 million (carrying value) in impaired loans (collateral-dependent and purchased credit-impaired) at March 31, 2013, the Company utilized a real estate appraisal performed in the past 12 months to serve as the primary basis of our valuation for approximately $1.6 million.  Older real estate appraisals were available for impaired loans with a carrying value of approximately $2.3 million.  The remaining $896,000 was secured by collateral such as closely-held stock, an assignment of notes receivable, accounts receivable, or inventory.  In instances where the economic environment has worsened and/or the real estate market declined since the last appraisal, a higher distressed sale discount would be applied to the appraised value. 

The Company records collateral dependent impaired loans based on nonrecurring Level 3 inputs.  If a collateral dependent loan’s fair value, as estimated by the Company, is less than its carrying value, the Company either records a charge-off of the portion of the loan that exceeds the fair value or establishes a specific reserve as part of the allowance for loan losses.

Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets Held for Sale.  Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon or collateral is repossessed and the asset is transferred to foreclosed or repossessed assets held for sale. The value of the asset is based on third party or internal appraisals, less estimated costs to sell and appropriate discounts, if any. The appraisals are generally discounted based on current and expected market conditions that may impact the sale or value of the asset and management’s knowledge and experience with similar assets. Such discounts typically may be significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value of these assets. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are continually evaluated for additional impairment and are adjusted accordingly if impairment is identified.

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs.  The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.

				Range of	Weighted
	Fair value at	Valuation	Unobservable	Discounts	average
	March 31, 2013	technique	inputs	applied	discount applied
Available-for-sale securities (pooled trust preferred security)	$80,000	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	n/a	7.2%
			Prepayment rate	n/a	1% annually (1)
			Projected defaults and deferrals (% of pool balance)	n/a	39.3%
			Anticipated recoveries (% of pool balance)	n/a	4.6%
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)	379,000	Internal or third-party appraisal	Discount to reflect realizable value	1.6% - 36.2%	7.2%
Foreclosed and repossessed assets	3,532,000	Third party appraisal	Marketability discount	0.0% - 35.8%	13.5%

⁽¹⁾ The Level 3 fair value measurement also assumes that issuers of asset size $15 billion and above will generally prepay during 2013, unless issued at a variable

rate with a spread of less than 150 bps over LIBOR; other issuers are expected to prepay at a rate of 1% annually, unless issued at a fixed rate of 8% or more by

a bank reasonably expected to be able to prepay.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at March 31, 2013, and June 30, 2012. 

	March 31, 2013
		Quoted Prices
		in Active		Significant
		Markets for	Significant Other	Unobservable
	Carrying	Identical Assets	Observable Inputs	Inputs
	Amount	(Level 1)	(Level 2)	(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$40,823	$40,823	$-	$-
Interest-bearing time deposits	1,475	-	1,475	-
Stock in FHLB	2,018	-	2,018	-
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis	1,004	-	1,004	-
Loans receivable, net	617,207	-	-	619,063
Accrued interest receivable	3,078	-	3,078	-
Financial liabilities
Deposits	630,897	372,795	-	258,807
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	27,400	-	27,400	-
Advances from FHLB	24,500	-	27,701	-
Accrued interest payable	556	-	556	-
Subordinated debt	7,217	-	-	5,812
Unrecognized financial instruments    (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans	-	-	-	-
Letters of credit	-	-	-	-
Lines of credit	-	-	-	-

	June 30, 2012
		Quoted Prices
		in Active		Significant
		Markets for	Significant Other	Unobservable
	Carrying	Identical Assets	Observable Inputs	Inputs
	Amount	(Level 1)	(Level 2)	(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$33,421	$33,421	$-	$-
Interest-bearing time deposits	1,273	-	1,273	-
Stock in FHLB	2,018	-	2,018	-
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis	1,001	-	1,001	-
Loans receivable, net	583,465	-	-	587,955
Accrued interest receivable	3,694	-	3,694	-
Financial liabilities
Deposits	584,814	353,212		232,583
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	25,642	-	25,642	-
Advances from FHLB	24,500	-	27,923	-
Accrued interest payable	626	-	626	-
Subordinated debt	7,217	-	-	5,103
Unrecognized financial instruments    (net of contract amount)
Commitments to originate loans	-	-	-	-
Letters of credit	-	-	-	-
Lines of credit	-	-	-	-

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing time deposits are valued at their carrying amounts, which approximates book value.  Stock in FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is valued at cost, which approximates fair value.  Fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations.  The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair values.

The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  Non-maturity deposits and securities sold under agreements are valued at their carrying value, which approximates fair value.  Fair value of advances from the FHLB is estimated by discounting maturities using an estimate of the current market for similar instruments.  The fair value of subordinated debt is estimated using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities.  The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and committed rates.  The fair value of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.