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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2013
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

 

Our components of income before income tax expense are as follows:

 

COMPONENTS OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES

(in thousands)

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended the Last Day of February,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

50,834

 

 

$

26,445

 

$

17,189

 

Non-U.S.

 

84,680

 

 

99,647

 

85,439

 

Total

 

$

135,514

 

 

$

126,092

 

$

102,628

 

 

Our components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

(in thousands)

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended the Last Day of February,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 $

26,369

 

 

$

5,342

 

$

5,373

 

Deferred

 

(8,776

)

 

4,630

 

2,381

 

 

 

17,593

 

 

9,972

 

7,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

5,464

 

 

5,204

 

1,609

 

Deferred

 

(3,209

)

 

542

 

(40

)

 

 

2,255

 

 

5,746

 

1,569

 

Total

 

 $

19,848

 

 

$

15,718

 

$

9,323

 

 

Our total income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory tax rate to income before income taxes. A summary of these differences are as follows:

 

INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended the Last Day of February,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected effective income tax rate at the U.S. statutory rate

 

35.0

%

 

35.0

%

35.0

% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of U.S. state income taxes and other

 

-0.2

%

 

1.5

%

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in income taxes resulting from income from non-U.S. operations subject to varying income tax rates

 

-11.4

%

 

-13.6

%

-17.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of zero tax rate in Macau

 

-8.8

%

 

-9.5

%

-10.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in income taxes resulting from tax audit settlements

 

0.0

%

 

-0.9

%

0.0

%

Effective income tax rate

 

14.6

%

 

12.5

%

9.1

%

 

Each year there are significant transactions or events that are incidental to our core businesses and that, by a combination of their nature and jurisdiction, can have a disproportionate impact on our reported effective tax rates.  Without these transactions or events, the trend in our effective tax rates would follow a more normalized pattern.  The acquisitions of Kaz and PUR are increasing the proportion of U.S. taxable income relative to total taxable income, which is resulting in higher effective income tax rates.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the last day of February 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Last Day of February,

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, gross:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss carryforwards

 

 

$

21,385

 

 

$

26,876

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

5,885

 

 

3,632

 

Inventories

 

 

8,648

 

 

8,256

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

10,600

 

 

11,534

 

Foreign currency contracts, interest rate swaps and deferred exchange gains

 

 

930

 

 

2,656

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

47,448

 

 

52,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(19,040

)

 

(24,644

)

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(62,807

)

 

(73,250

)

Total deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

 

 

$

(34,399

)

 

$

(44,940

)

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, expected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  In fiscal year 2013, the net decrease in our valuation allowance was $5.60 million, principally due to the utilization of additional operating loss carryforwards previously reserved with a valuation allowance and changes in estimates regarding the value of operating loss carryforwards to be used in the future.

 

The schedule below shows the composition of our operating loss carryforwards and the approximate future taxable income we will need to generate in order to utilize all carryforwards prior to their expiration.

 

SUMMARY OF OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS

(in thousands)

 

 

At February 28, 2013

 

 

 

Expiration

 

Gross

 

Required

 

 

 

Date Range

 

Deferred Tax

 

Future Taxable

 

 

 

(Where Applicable)

 

Assets

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. operating loss carryforwards

 

2016 - 2032

 

$

3,483

 

$

30,610

 

Non-U.S. operating loss carryforwards with definite carryover periods

 

2013 - 2028

 

7,040

 

73,970

 

Non-U.S. operating loss carryforwards with indefinite carryover periods

 

Indefinite

 

10,862

 

35,503

 

Subtotals

 

 

 

21,385

 

140,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less portion of valuation allowance established for operating loss carryforwards

 

 

 

(16,299

)

(70,528

)

Total

 

 

 

$

5,086

 

$

69,555

 

 

As of February 28, 2013, subject to the valuation allowances provided, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the net benefits of these deferred tax assets.  Any future amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during any carryforward periods are reduced.

 

United States Income Taxes – In fiscal year 2012, the Company and the IRS reached an agreement with respect to the U.S. federal income tax returns of Kaz, Inc. and its subsidiaries for tax years 2004 and 2006 resulting in a decrease to fiscal year 2012 tax expense of $1.13 million.  The U.S. federal income tax returns of Kaz, Inc. and its U.S. subsidiaries for tax years 2003, 2007 and 2008 continue to be under examination as of February 28, 2013.

 

The Company received notices of proposed adjustments related to Kaz’s 2007 and 2008 tax years. The Company is protesting the adjustments and does not expect them to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

 

During fiscal year 2013, the IRS did not propose any adjustments to the other open tax years under examination.

 

Hungary Income Taxes – The Company is currently under audit in Hungary with respect to the 2005, 2006 and 2009 tax years and has received notices of proposed adjustments for each year. We are currently challenging these adjustments through judicial proceedings and have recorded an unrecognized tax benefit of $3.64 million.

 

Income Tax Provisions - We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments must be used in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities because of differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes.  We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets.  If recovery is not likely, we must increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. As changes occur in our assessments regarding our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, our tax provision is increased in any period in which we determine that the recovery is not probable.

 

Uncertainty in Income Taxes – The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. When there is uncertainty in a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, a liability is recorded for the amount of the position that could be challenged and overturned through any combination of audit, appeals or litigation processes.  This amount is determined through criteria and a methodology prescribed by GAAP and is referred to as an “unrecognized tax benefit.”  In the period these liabilities are established, we record an associated charge to our provision for taxes.   If based on new information in a later period, we determine that payment of these amounts are not probable, or that the recorded tax liability differs from what we expect the ultimate assessment to be, we adjust the liability accordingly and recognize a related tax benefit or expense.

 

During fiscal years 2013 and 2012, changes in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS

(in thousands)

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance

 

  $

13,213

 

 

$

2,481

 

Tax positions taken during the current period

 

-   

 

 

486

 

Changes in tax positions taken during a prior period

 

3,194

 

 

2,750

 

Changes due to lapse in statute of limitations

 

(466

)

 

(585

)

Impact of foreign currency remeasurement on unrecognized tax benefits in the current period

 

(182

)

 

(7

)

Additions due to acquisitions

 

-   

 

 

8,088

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance

 

  $

15,759

 

 

$

13,213

 

 

During fiscal year 2013, in connection with its ongoing evaluation of its tax positions, the Company recorded net increases in unrecognized tax benefits totaling $3.19 million.  During fiscal year 2012, in connection with its ongoing evaluation of its tax positions, the company recorded increases in unrecognized tax benefits totaling $8.09 million, the majority of which were recorded as an adjustment to goodwill as they related to certain Kaz pre-acquisition tax positions. We do not expect any material changes to our existing unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months resulting from any issues currently pending with tax authorities.

 

The Company classifies all interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense.  As of February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012, the liability for tax-related interest expense and penalties included in unrecognized tax benefits was $2.45 and $1.95 million for interest expense and $1.43 and $0.90 million for penalties, respectively.  Additionally, the 2013, 2012 and 2011 provisions for income tax include combined tax-related interest and penalties expense of $1.03, $1.25 and $0.10 million, respectively.

 

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions.  As of February 28, 2013, tax years under examination or still subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions that are material are as follows:

 

Jurisdiction

 

Examinations in Process

 

Open Years

Mexico

 

- None -

 

2007    -    2012

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

- None -

 

2011    -    2013

 

 

 

 

 

United States *

 

2003, 2007, 2008

 

2003, 2007  -  2013

 

 

 

 

 

Switzerland

 

- None -

 

2008    -    2013

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong

 

- None -

 

2006    -    2013

 

 

 

 

 

France

 

2007 - 2010

 

2007    -    2013

 

 

 

 

 

Hungary

 

2005, 2006, 2009

 

2005    -    2013

 

* Kaz, Inc. and its U.S. subsidiaries are currently under examination.