-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FMTq7wrbuZ7x39vPQApINfrGLSO8Eg9JtBQ1S7Y622gmlb5Am9tBU4EB+GgjgBgB 7NNC8TkW5ob8HfoPS8IDqQ== 0001193125-04-190810.txt : 20041109 0001193125-04-190810.hdr.sgml : 20041109 20041109123307 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-190810 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20041109 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20041109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SONIC SOLUTIONS/CA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000916235 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN [7373] IRS NUMBER: 930925818 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23190 FILM NUMBER: 041128348 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 ROWLAND WAY STREET 2: STE 110 CITY: NOVATO STATE: CA ZIP: 94945 BUSINESS PHONE: 4158938000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 ROWLAND WAY STREET 2: STE 110 CITY: NOVATO STATE: CA ZIP: 94945 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from                          to                         

 

Commission File Number: 000-23190

 

SONIC SOLUTIONS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California   93-0925818

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

101 Rowland Way, Suite 110 Novato, CA   94945
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 893-8000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accellerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes x    No ¨

 

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock on November 1, 2004, was 23,429,626.

 



Table of Contents

 

SONIC SOLUTIONS

 

FORM 10-Q

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

Table of Contents

 

 

          Page

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

ITEM 1.

   Financial Statements     
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004    1
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004    2
     Condensed Consilidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004    3
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    4

ITEM 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    14

ITEM 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    39

ITEM 4.

   Controls and Procedures    39

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION     

ITEM 1.

   Legal Proceedings    40

ITEM 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    40

ITEM 6.

   Exhibits    40
     Signatures    42

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Sonic Solutions

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     2004

 
     March 31*

    September 30

 
           (unaudited)  
ASSETS               

Current Assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 36,182     66,239  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for returns and doubtful accounts of $243 and $343 at March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004, respectively

     9,443     9,471  

Inventory

     560     734  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,399     2,276  
    


 

Total current assets

     47,584     78,720  

Fixed assets, net

     3,610     4,329  

Purchased and internally developed software costs, net

     1,042     1,405  

Goodwill

     15,533     15,533  

Acquired intangibles, net

     2,898     2,491  

Other assets

     278     511  
    


 

Total assets

   $ 70,945     102,989  
    


 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               

Current Liabilities:

              

Accounts payable

   $ 1,145     1,845  

Accrued liabilities

     8,977     8,112  

Deferred revenue and deposits

     4,965     4,701  

Obligations under capital leases, current portion

     60     66  
    


 

Total current liabilities

     15,147     14,724  

Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion

     75     38  
    


 

Total liabilities

     15,222     14,762  
    


 

Shareholders’ Equity:

              

Convertible preferred stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004, and September 30, 2004

     —       —    

Common stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,886,013 and 23,428,426 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004, respectively

     70,994     95,942  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (16 )   (22 )

Accumulated deficit

     (15,255 )   (7,693 )
    


 

Total shareholders’ equity

     55,723     88,227  
    


 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 70,945     102,989  
    


 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

* The consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

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Sonic Solutions

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts — unaudited)

 

    

Quarters Ended

September 30,


  

Six Months Ended

September 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

Net revenue

   $ 12,695    17,437    24,717    35,346

Cost of revenue

     1,653    1,639    3,401    3,500
    

  
  
  

Gross profit

     11,042    15,798    21,316    31,846
    

  
  
  

Operating expenses:

                     

Marketing and sales

     2,890    3,686    5,982    7,598

Research and development

     4,840    7,107    9,021    13,655

General and administrative

     1,051    1,387    2,029    2,587
    

  
  
  

Total operating expenses

     8,781    12,180    17,032    23,840
    

  
  
  

Operating income

     2,261    3,618    4,284    8,006

Other income, net

     51    171    1    231
    

  
  
  

Income before income taxes

     2,312    3,789    4,285    8,237

Provision for income taxes

     414    214    745    675
    

  
  
  

Net income

   $ 1,898    3,575    3,540    7,562
    

  
  
  

Net income per share

                     

Basic

   $ 0.09    0.15    0.18    0.33
    

  
  
  

Diluted

   $ 0.08    0.14    0.16    0.29
    

  
  
  

Shares used in computing net income per share

                     

Basic

     20,118    23,422    19,276    22,733
    

  
  
  

Diluted

     23,462    26,400    22,510    25,931
    

  
  
  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Sonic Solutions

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands — unaudited)

 

 

    

Six Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

              

Net income

   $ 3,540     7,562  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

              

Depreciation and amortization

     932     1,749  

Provision for returns and doubtful accounts, net of write-offs

     (14 )   100  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

Accounts receivable

     1,348     (128 )

Inventory

     (124 )   (174 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     25     (877 )

Other assets

     (720 )   (233 )

Accounts payable

     140     700  

Accrued liabilities

     (173 )   (865 )

Deferred revenue and deposits

     446     (264 )
    


 

Net cash generated by operating activities

     5,400     7,570  
    


 

Cash flows from investing activities:

              

Purchase of fixed assets

     (1,069 )   (1,838 )

Additions to purchased and internally developed software

     (267 )   (586 )
    


 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,336 )   (2,424 )
    


 

Cash flows from financing activities:

              

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

     2,791     1,047  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     21,011     23,901  

Principal payments on capital leases

     —       (31 )
    


 

Net cash generated by financing activities

     23,802     24,917  
    


 

Effect on exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —       (6 )
    


 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     27,866     30,057  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     9,708     36,182  
    


 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 37,574     66,239  
    


 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

              

Interest paid during period

   $ —       16  
    


 

Income taxes paid during period

   $ 27     453  
    


 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Sonic Solutions

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Sonic Solutions, referred to as “we,” “Sonic,” “our” or “the Company,” have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair presentation. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for a full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2003 we established a wholly owned subsidiary in Japan, called “Sonic Japan KK.” We transferred a total of 6 employees into this new subsidiary. This subsidiary was established because of the increased level of business we have encountered in Japan, to potentially lower our overall tax rate, and to increase our level of direct contact with important Japanese customers, particularly those OEM customers utilizing our consumer software products.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, we established a wholly owned subsidiary in China, called “Sonic Solutions Shanghai China,” and hired a number of engineers to work for this new subsidiary. We established this subsidiary in response to the growing demand for our CD/DVD creation technology worldwide. This new subsidiary allows us to tap into the large pool of engineering talent in China, speeding the development and deployment of our products and technologies to our customers. The subsidiary also brings additional reach to our operations which include development and sales offices in North America, Europe, Japan and Taiwan.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, we established a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of InterActual Technologies (“InterActual”). This subsidiary includes all the acquired assets and liabilities of InterActual, including their portfolio of patents and patent applications, the InterActual Player, and all engineering and service operations personnel.

 

Use of Estimates and Certain Concentrations

 

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Our management is also required to make certain judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expense during the reporting period. We periodically evaluate our estimates including those relating to

 

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revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, capitalized software, and other contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on the specific circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

We are dependent on sole-source suppliers for certain key components used in our products. We purchase these sole-source components pursuant to purchase orders placed from time to time. We do not carry significant inventories of these components, and have no guaranteed supply agreements. Any extended future interruption or limitation in the supply of any of the components obtained from a single source could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended by SOP 98-4 “Deferral of the Effective Date of a Provision of SOP 97-2,” and SOP 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Arrangements” and in certain instances in accordance with SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” SOP 97-2 generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, hardware, upgrades, enhancements, maintenance and support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence.

 

We derive our software revenue primarily from licenses of our software products, including any related hardware components, development agreements and maintenance and support. Revenue recognized from multiple-element software arrangements is allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the fair values of elements, for example, the license to use software products versus maintenance and support for the software product. The determination of fair value is based on objective evidence specific to us. Objective evidence of fair values of all elements of an arrangement is based upon our standard pricing and discounting practices for those products and services when sold separately. Objective evidence of support services is measured by annual renewal rates. SOP 98-9 requires recognition of revenue using the “residual method” in a multiple element arrangement when fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. Under the “residual method,” the total fair value of the undelivered element is deferred and subsequently recognized in accordance with SOP 97-2. The difference between the total software arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements is recognized as revenue related to the delivered elements. We record revenue on a net basis for those sales in which we have in substance acted as an agent or broker in the transaction.

 

Revenue from license fees is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists (such as receipt of a signed agreement, purchase order or a royalty report), delivery of the product (including hardware) has occurred (generally F.O.B. shipping point), no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable. In addition, royalty revenue from certain distributors that do not meet our credit standards are recognized upon sell-through to the end-customer. We consider all arrangements with payment terms longer than one year not to be fixed and determinable. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer.

 

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Revenue from development agreements, whereby the development is essential to the functionality of the licensed software, is recognized over the performance period based on proportional performance. Under this method, management is required to estimate the number of hours needed to complete a particular project, and revenues and profits are recognized as the contract progresses to completion.

 

Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers for which revenues have not been recognized which results from the following: (1) deferred maintenance and support; (2) amounts billed to certain distributors for our products not yet sold through to the end-user customers; (3) amounts billed to technology and InterActual customers in fiscal year 2004 for license and development agreements in advance of recognizing the related revenue; and (4) amounts billed to certain original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for products which contain one or more undelivered elements.

 

(2) Basic and diluted income per share

 

The following table sets forth the computations of shares and net income per share, applicable to common shareholders used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share data), respectively:

 

     Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2003


   Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2004


   Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2003


   Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


Net income

   $ 1,898      3,575    3,540    7,562
    

  

  
  

Shares used in computing per share net income

                       

Basic

     20,118      23,422    19,276    22,733
    

  

  
  

Diluted

     23,462      26,400    22,510    25,931
    

  

  
  

Net income per share applicable to common shareholders

                       

Basic

   $ 0.09    $ 0.15    0.18    0.33
    

  

  
  

Diluted

   $ 0.08    $ 0.14    0.16    0.29
    

  

  
  

 

The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share data), respectively:

 

     Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2003


   Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2004


   Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2003


   Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


Shares used in basic net income per share computation

   20,118    23,422    19,276    22,733

Effect of dilutive potential common shares resulting from stock options

   3,344    2,978    3,234    3,198
    
  
  
  

Shares used in diluted net income per share computation

   23,462    26,400    22,510    25,931
    
  
  
  

 

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Potential dilutive common shares consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options. The impact of our stock options on the shares used for the diluted earnings per share computation is calculated based on the average share price of our common stock for each year using the treasury stock method.

 

We exclude all potentially dilutive securities from our diluted net income per share computation when their effect would be anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted net income per share excludes stock options to purchase approximately 1,662,000; 3,059,000; 1,772,000; and 2,839, 000 shares of common stock for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The shares were excluded due to the exercise price exceeding the average fair value of the common stock, and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

 

(3) Employee Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for share-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and comply with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended.

 

Had compensation cost for stock options issued pursuant to our stock option plan been determined in accordance with the fair value approach enumerated in SFAS No. 123, our net income and net income per share for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 would have been adjusted as indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    

Quarter

Ended
September 30,
2003


  

Quarter

Ended
September 30,
2004


   Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2003


   Six Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


Net income as reported

   $ 1,898    3,575    3,540    7,562

Deduct: Stock based employee compensation expense determined under the Fair Value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     951    2,073    1,766    3,969
    

  
  
  

Pro Forma net income

   $ 947    1,502    1,774    3,593
    

  
  
  

Reported basic net income per share

   $ 0.09    0.15    0.18    0.33
    

  
  
  

Reported diluted net income per share

   $ 0.08    0.14    0.16    0.29
    

  
  
  

Pro Forma basic net income per share

   $ 0.05    0.06    0.09    0.16
    

  
  
  

Pro Forma diluted net income per share

   $ 0.04    0.06    0.08    0.14
    

  
  
  

 

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The weighted-average fair value of options granted in the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 was $9.41 and $10.16, respectively, and in the three and six months ended September 30, 2003 was $7.11 and $6.37, respectively. The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in the three and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004; risk-free interest rate of 2.9% and 3.0% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and of 2.1% and 2.2% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, respectively; expected life of 3.3 and 3.4 years for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and of 3.1 and 3.4 years for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, respectively; expected volatility of 86% and 90% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and of 101% and 105% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, respectively; and no dividends.

 

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes with respect to the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our stock options.

 

The effect of applying SFAS No. 123 for disclosing compensation costs may not be representative of the effects on reported net income for future periods because pro forma net income reflects compensation costs only for stock options granted in fiscal 1996 through 2003 and does not consider compensation costs for stock options granted prior to April 1, 1995.

 

(4) Inventory

 

The components of inventory consist of (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2004


   September 30,
2004


Finished goods

   $ 179    189

Raw materials

     381    545
    

  
     $ 560    734
    

  

 

(5) Purchased, internally developed software and acquired intangibles

 

The components of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, were as follows: (in thousands):

 

Purchased and internally developed software:

 

         

March 31, 2004

Net

Carrying
Amount


   September 30, 2004

     Usedul
life in
years


      Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Carrying
Amount


Purchased software

   3    $ 232    1,245    (529 )   716

Internally developed software

   3      810    7,421    (6,732 )   689
         

  
  

 
          $ 1,042    8,666    (7,261 )   1,405
         

  
  

 

 

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Acquired Intangibles:

 

    

Usedul
life in
years


  

March 31, 2004

Net

Carrying
Amount


   September 30, 2004

           Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Carrying
Amount


Acquired Technology

   3-5    $ 1,566    3,872    (2,586 )   1,286

Customer Lists

   4-15      1,160    1,340    (278 )   1,062

Trademarks/Trade name

   3      172    180    (37 )   143
         

  
  

 
          $ 2,898    5,265    (2,901 )   2,491
         

  
  

 

 

The acquired intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization of acquired intangibles was $198,000, $209,000 and $158,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2004, June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively. The future annual amortization expense is expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending March 31,


   Amortization
Expense


2005 (remaining six months)

   $ 396

2006

     675

2007

     325

2008

     265

2009

     265

Thereafter

     565
    

     $ 2,491
    

 

(6) Shareholder’s Equity

 

On June 23, 2004, we announced an underwritten public offering of 1,300,000 shares of our common stock to institutional investors at a price of $19.48 per share for gross proceeds of $25,324,000. The transaction was completed and the stock was issued to investors on June 28, 2004. We received net proceeds of approximately $23,901,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses associated with the offering.

 

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(7) Commitments and Contingencies

 

We from time to time are subject to routine claims and litigation incidental to our business. InterActual was a defendant in a lawsuit entitled Trust Licensing, LLC and Leigh Rothschild v. InterActual Technologies, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (Civil Action No. 03-20672) in which it was charged with patent infringement and other wrongdoing. As a result of a court-sponsored mediation, InterActual and the plaintiffs executed a settlement agreement on January 28, 2004, and InterActual agreed to pay $500,000 to the plaintiffs, $225,000 of this amount was paid in January 2004. However, after learning of our acquisition of InterActual, the plaintiffs filed a motion to have the settlement set aside. On May 6, 2004 we executed a final settlement agreement, in which we agreed to cancel the note payable of $275,000 and to pay an additional $475,000, which was paid on May 21, 2004. The additional settlement amount was settled through the escrow holdback. We believe that the results of routine claims and litigation incidental to our business will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

(8) Significant Customer Information and Segment Reporting

 

SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires us to report financial and descriptive information about our reportable operating segments, including segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items and segment assets, as well as information about the revenues derived from our products and services, the countries in which we earn revenue and hold assets, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organized the operating segments within our company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

 

Our President and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) is considered our chief operating decision maker. The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by desegregated information about revenue by product line and revenue by geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Financial information reviewed by management includes not only revenue by product line, but also gross margin analysis and operating income for the related operating segments. The consumer segment includes software-only DVD-Video creation tools and DVD-Video playback software products intended for use by lower end professionals, enthusiasts or “prosumers,” and consumers, and software-only CD-Audio, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM making tools, as well as data backup software. Our consumer products also include software that we license to other companies for inclusion in their products. Our professional audio and video segment includes advanced DVD-Video creation tools which are intended for use by high-end professional customers. The following table shows the revenue by product line, operating results by segment, revenue by geographic location and significant customer information:

 

Revenues by Segment (in thousands):

 

     Quarters Ended
September 30,


   Six Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

Net revenue

                     

Consumer

   $ 10,924    15,257    20,860    30,566

Professional audio and video

     1,771    2,180    3,857    4,780
    

  
  
  

Total net revenue

   $ 12,695    17,437    24,717    35,346
    

  
  
  

 

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Revenue and Operating Income by Segment (in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended
September 30, 2004


          
     Consumer

   Professional
audio and
video


   Unallocated
operating
expenses


    Total

Net revenue

   $ 15,257    2,180    —       17,437

Operating income

   $ 5,873    151    (2,406 )   3,618

Net Revenue and Operating Income by Segment (in thousands):

                      
    

Six Months Ended

September 30, 2004


          
     Consumer

   Professional
audio and
video


   Unallocated
operating
expenses


    Total

Net revenue

   $ 30,566    4,780    —       35,346

Operating income

   $ 12,573    177    (4,744 )   8,006

 

Net Revenue by Geographic Location (in thousands):

 

     Quarters Ended
September 30,


   Six Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

North America

   $ 7,888    13,001    15,141    26,456

Export:

                     

France

     121    152    225    177

Germany

     224    803    457    1,368

United Kingdom

     299    100    511    374

Other European

     383    534    906    1,017

Japan

     3,614    2,224    7,084    4,453

Taiwan

     37    400    50    1,149

Other Pacific Rim

     116    222    271    345

 

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     Quarters Ended
September 30,


   Six Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

Other international

     13    1    72    7
    

  
  
  

Total net revenue

   $ 12,695    17,437    24,717    35,346
    

  
  
  

 

We sell our products to customers categorized geographically by each customer’s country of domicile. We do not have any material investment in long lived assets located in foreign countries for any of the years presented.

 

Significant Customer Information (in thousands):

 

    

Percent of Total Net

Revenue

Quarter Ended
September 30,


   

Percent of Total Net

Revenue

Six Months Ended
September 30,


    Percent of Total Accounts
Receivable September 30,


 
     2003

    2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

    2004

 

Customer A

   16 %   36 %   14 %   36 %   0 %   18 %

Customer B

   24 %   3 %   23 %   3 %   2 %   0 %

Customer C

   10 %   3 %   7 %   4 %   0 %   5 %

 

Revenue recognized from Customers A and B is pursuant to licensing agreements.

 

Revenue recognized from Customer C is pursuant to licensing and development agreements.

 

(9) Comprehensive Income

 

The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

   2004

 

Net income

   $ 1,898    3,575  

Other comprehensive loss:

             

Foreign currency translation gains (losses)

     —      (3 )
    

  

Comprehensive income

   $ 1,898    3,572  
    

  

 

(10) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” (“FIN 46”) which addresses consolidation by a business of variable interest entities in which it is the primary beneficiary. FIN 46 is effective immediately for certain disclosure requirements and variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and in the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003 for all other variable interest entities entered into prior to January 31, 2003. Certain disclosure requirements apply to any financial statements issued after December 31, 2004. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which made certain amendments to FIN 46. The revision clarifies the definition of a business by providing a scope exemption that eliminates the overly broad definition in the original release that potentially could have classified

 

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any business as a variable interest entity. The revision also delays the effective date of FIN 46 from the first reporting period following December 15, 2003 to the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. We do not have any ownership in any variable interest entities as of September 30, 2004. We will apply the consolidation requirements of FIN 46R in future periods if we should own any interest in any variable interest entity.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this Statement did not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (SAB 104), which codifies, revises and rescinds certain sections of SAB 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements’ in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued EITF 03-5, “Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software” (“EITF” 03-5”). EITF 03-5 reached the conclusion that in an arrangement that includes software that is more than incidental to the products or services as a whole, the software and software-related elements are included within the scope of SOP 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition”. The Company’s adoption of EITF 03-5 during the third quarter of 2003 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In March 2004, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” which provides new guidance for assessing impairment losses on investments. Additionally, EITF 03-1 includes new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the accounting provisions of EITF 03-1; however the disclosure requirements remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15, 2004. We will evaluate the impact of EITF 03-1 once final guidance is issued.

 

In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an exposure draft on the Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, “Share-Based Payment - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95”. The proposed statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees and other third-parties. The proposed standard would eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and generally would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. If the final standard is approved as currently drafted in the exposure draft, it would have a material impact on the amount of earnings we report beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

In October 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-1, “Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination.” The consensus requires that a business combination between two parties that have a preexisting relationship should be evaluated to determine if a settlement of a preexisting relationship exists, and thus requiring accounting separate from the business combination. The consensuses reached in EITF 04-1 should be applied prospectively to business combinations and goodwill impairment tests completed in reporting periods beginning after October 13, 2004. We do not anticipate the adoption of EITF 04-1 will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

(11) Pending Acquisition

 

On August 9, 2004, we announced that we had entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Roxio, Inc. to acquire the consumer software product division of Roxio for a total purchase price of approximately $80 million. As consideration for the purchase, Sonic will pay $70 million in cash, subject to adjustments described in the Asset Purchase Agreement, and issue to Roxio 653,837 shares of our common stock. As part of the acquisition, Sonic will acquire intellectual property rights to the Roxio products, certain tangible assets, and certain liabilities. The accounting for this transaction will be applied pursuant to the purchase accounting method.

 

We currently expect to close the Roxio acquisition in December 2004. The closing of the acquisition is subject to the fulfillment of closing conditions, which may not occur, including approval by the stockholders of Roxio, regulatory approvals and the receipt of third-party consents. As of September 30, 2004, we have incurred approximately $892,000 in expenses in connection with this acquisition. These expenses have been deferred and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2004. These expenses will be included with the purchase accounting entry that will be made upon the closing of the acquisition, if and when it occurs.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAKE FUTURE RESULTS DIFFICULT TO PREDICT; CERTAIN ITEMS TO REMEMBER WHEN READING OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Our quarterly and annual operating results vary significantly depending on the timing of new product introductions and enhancements by ourselves and by our competitors. Our results also depend on the volume and timing of our professional customer orders and on shipments of our original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners which are difficult to forecast. Because our professional customers generally order on an as-needed basis and we normally ship products within one week after receipt of an order, and because our OEM partners report shipments during or after the end of the period, we do not have an order backlog which can assist us in forecasting results. For all these reasons, our results of operations for any quarter or any year are a poor indicator of the results to be expected in any future quarter or year.

 

A large portion of our quarterly professional product revenue is usually generated in the last few weeks of the quarter. We receive a disproportionate share of OEM royalty reports around the end of the quarter. Also, our OEM partners do not always transmit their royalty reports to us in time to be included in our quarterly revenues. Since our ongoing operating expenses are relatively fixed, and we plan our expenditures based primarily on sales forecasts, if professional revenue generated in the last few weeks of a quarter or year or reported OEM partner shipments do not meet our forecast, our operating results may be very negatively affected.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We develop and market computer based tools:

 

  for creating digital audio and video titles in the CD-Audio and DVD-Video formats (and in related formats);

 

  for recording data files on CD recordable or DVD recordable discs in the CD-ROM and DVD-ROM formats; and

 

  for backing up the information contained on hard discs attached to computers.

 

Most of the products we sell consist entirely of computer software, though some of the tools we sell include “plug-in” computer hardware. We also license the software technology underlying our tools to various other companies to incorporate in products they develop.

 

Our business is divided into two reporting segments, our consumer segment and our professional audio and video segment. At the same time, we divide our products into three categories: Professional Audio and Video products, Desktop products and Technology products.

 

Our revenue growth for the second quarter of fiscal 2005, which amounted to an increase of 37% from the same period in the prior year, was driven mainly by an increase in sales of our consumer products primarily through new and existing OEM licensing agreements. International sales decreased to 25% of our net revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 from 38% of our net revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. The percentage of international sales as a component of our net revenues decreased primarily due to the increase in revenue on licensing agreements from customers domiciled in the United States. Approximately 42% of our net revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 resulted from three customers. The loss of any of these customers would have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Our management is also required to make certain judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expense during the reporting period. We periodically evaluate our estimates including those relating to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, capitalized software, and other contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on the specific circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies impact the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:

 

- Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue recognition rules for software companies are very complex. We follow very specific and detailed guidance in measuring revenue. Certain judgments, however, affect the application of our revenue recognition policy.

 

We have adopted Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended by SOP 98-4 “Deferral of the Effective Date of a Provision of SOP 97-2,” and SOP 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition,” with respect to certain arrangements and in certain instances in accordance with SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” SOP 97-2 requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, hardware, upgrades, enhancements, maintenance and support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence.

 

We derive our software revenue primarily from licenses of our software products (including any related hardware components), development agreements and maintenance and support. Revenue recognized from multiple-element software arrangements is allocated to each element of the arrangement based on the fair values of elements, for example, the license to use the software products versus maintenance and support for the software product. The determination of fair value is based on objective evidence specific to us. Objective evidence of fair values of all elements of an arrangement is based upon our standard pricing and discounting practices for those products and services when sold separately. Objective evidence of support services is generally measured by annual renewal rates. SOP 98-9 requires recognition of revenue using the “residual method” in a multiple element arrangement when fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. Under the “residual method,” the total fair value of the undelivered elements are deferred and subsequently recognized in accordance with SOP 97-2. The difference between the total software arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements is recognized as revenue related to the delivered elements. We record revenue on a net basis for those sales in which we have in substance acted as an agent or broker in the transaction.

 

Revenue from license fees is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product (including hardware) has occurred, no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collectability is probable.

 

In addition, royalty revenue from certain distributors that do not meet our credit standards are recognized upon sell-through to the end-customer. We consider all arrangements

 

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with payment terms longer than one year not to be fixed and determinable. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer.

 

Revenue from development agreements, whereby the development is essential to the functionality of the licensed software, is recognized over the service period based on proportional performance. Under this method, management is required to estimate the number of hours needed to complete a particular project, and revenues and profits are recognized as the contract progresses to completion.

 

Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers for which revenues have not been recognized which results from the following: (1) deferred license, maintenance and support; (2) amounts billed to certain distributors for our products not yet sold to the end-user customers; (3) amounts billed in excess of services performed to technology customers for license and development agreements; and (4) amounts billed to certain OEMs for products which contain one or more undelivered elements.

 

- Allowance for Returns and Doubtful Accounts

 

We maintain an allowance for returns and doubtful accounts to reflect the expected non-collection of accounts receivable based on past collection history and specific risks identified in our portfolio of receivables. If the financial condition of our customers deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, or if payments from customers are significantly delayed, additional allowances may be required.

 

- Capitalized Software

 

We capitalize a portion of our software development costs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 86 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or otherwise Marketed.” Such capitalized costs are amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated economic life of the product, which is generally three years. Periodically, we compare a product’s unamortized capitalized cost to the product’s net realizable value. To the extent unamortized capitalized cost exceeds net realizable value based on the product’s estimated future gross revenues, reduced by the estimated cost of sales, the excess is written off. This analysis requires us to estimate future gross revenues associated with certain products, and the future cost of sales. If these estimates change, write-offs of capitalized software costs could result.

 

- Business Acquisitions; Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Our business acquisitions typically result in the recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets, which affect the amount of current and future period charges and amortization expense. The determination of value of these components of a business combination, as well as associated asset useful lives, requires management to make various estimates and assumptions. Estimates using different, but each reasonable, assumptions could produce significantly different results.

 

On April 1, 2002 we adopted SFAS No. 142 “Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). SFAS No. 142 addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized over its estimated useful life, rather, goodwill will be subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. We continually review the events and circumstances related to our financial performance and economic environment for factors that would provide evidence of impairment of goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS 142 at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined in SFAS 142. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in a two-step process. First, we determine if the carrying amount exceeds “fair value” based on quoted market prices of our common stock, which would indicate that

 

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goodwill may be impaired. If we determine that goodwill may be impaired, we will compare the “implied fair value” of the goodwill, as defined by SFAS 142, to its carrying amount to determine the impairment loss, if any. Goodwill has resulted from our Ravisent product business acquisition during the first quarter ended June 30, 2002, from our DMD acquisition from VERITAS during the third quarter ended December 31, 2002, and from our InterActual Technologies, Inc. acquisition during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2004, all of which were accounted for as a purchase. As of September 30, 2004, no events have occurred that would lead us to believe that there has been any impairment.

 

- Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

On April 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), which supersedes certain provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions” and supersedes SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.” In accordance with SFAS 144, we evaluate long-lived assets, including intangible assets other than goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable based on expected undiscounted cash flows attributable to that asset. The amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset. We do not have any long-lived assets which we consider to be impaired as of September 30, 2004.

 

OTHER DISCLOSURES

 

- Foreign Subsidiaries

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2003 we established a wholly owned subsidiary in Japan, called “Sonic Japan KK.” We transferred a total of 6 employees into this new subsidiary.

 

The new subsidiary was established because of the increased level of business we have encountered in Japan, to potentially lower our overall tax rate, and to increase our level of direct contact with important Japanese customers, particularly those OEM customers utilizing our consumer software products. As part of this reorganization, we began reorganizing the distribution of our software products in Japan. In July 2003, we notified Easy Systems Japan (“ESJ”), our prior Japanese distributor, of our intention to terminate its distributorship of some of our software products, and during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 we completed the transition our business and customers from ESJ. While we believe that we have taken the necessary steps to ensure a smooth transition for ESJ’s customers, we may not be able to maintain our relationship with these customers in the future.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, we established a wholly owned subsidiary in China, called “Sonic Solutions Shanghai China,” and hired a number of engineers to work for this new subsidiary. We established this subsidiary in response to the growing demand for our CD/DVD creation technology worldwide. This new subsidiary allows us to tap into the large pool of engineering talent in China, speeding the development and deployment of our products and technologies to our customers. The subsidiary also brings additional reach to our operations which include development and sales offices in North America, Europe, Japan and Taiwan.

 

- Other Contingencies

 

We are subject to various claims relating to products, technology, patent, shareholder and other matters. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse outcomes and the potential range of probable losses in these matters. The amount of loss accrual, if any, is determined after careful analysis of each matter, and is subject to adjustment if warranted.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth certain items from Sonic’s statements of operations as a percentage of net revenue for the quarters and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively (in thousands):

 

     Quarters Ended
September 30,


   Six Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

    2004

   2003

   2004

Net revenue

   100.0 %   100.0    100.0    100.0

Cost of revenue

   13.0     9.4    13.8    9.9
    

 
  
  

Gross profit

   87.0     90.6    86.2    90.1

Operating expenses:

                    

Marketing and sales

   22.8     21.1    24.2    21.5

Research and development

   38.1     40.8    36.5    38.6

General and administrative

   8.3     8.0    8.2    7.3
    

 
  
  

Total operating expenses

   69.2     69.9    68.9    67.4
    

 
  
  

Operating income

   17.8     20.7    17.3    22.7

Other income, net

   0.4     1.0    0.0    0.7

Provision for income taxes

   3.3     1.2    3.0    2.0
    

 
  
  

Net income

   14.9 %   20.5    14.3    21.4
    

 
  
  

 

Comparison of Second Quarter and Six Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2004

 

NET REVENUE. Our net revenue increased from $12,695,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $17,437,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004, representing an increase of 37%. For the six months ended September 30, 2004, net revenue increased from $24,717,000 to $35,346,000 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, representing an increase of 43%. The increase in net revenue for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to the increase in volume of sales reported, both from new and existing OEM partners, of our consumer products, which increased approximately 40% and 47% for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The increase was also due, in part, to revenue recognized on development contracts entered into during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 and the first two quarters of fiscal year 2005. The increase in net revenue was also due to increased sales of our professional audio and video products of approximately 23% and 24%, for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The increase in sales of our professional audio and video products was due primarily to the acquisition of InterActual in February 2004.

 

International sales accounted for 38% and 25% of our net revenue for the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. International sales accounted for 39% and 25% of our net revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. See Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. International sales have historically ranged from 25% to slightly less than 50% of our total sales, and we expect that they will continue to represent a significant percentage of future revenue. The percentage of international sales as a component of our net revenues decreased in the six months and second quarter of 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 primarily due to the increase in revenue on licensing agreements from customers domiciled in the United States.

 

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COST OF REVENUE. Our cost of revenue, as a percentage of net revenue decreased from 13.0% for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 9.4% for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004. Cost of revenue, as a percentage of net revenue decreased from 13.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to 9.9% for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to a shift in sales product mix towards higher margin consumer products, including software license and development contracts, and to the reduction of hardware costs as a percentage of revenue in our professional audio and video systems. Cost of revenue mainly consists of third party licensing OEM arrangements, employee salaries and benefits for personnel directly involved in the production of revenue-generating products and amortization of acquired and internally developed software.

 

We capitalize a portion of our software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86. This means that a portion of the costs we incur for software development are not recorded as an expense in the period in which they are actually incurred. Instead, they are recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. The amount recorded on our balance sheet is then amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated life of the products in which the software is included. During the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 we capitalized approximately $92,000 and $52,000, respectively, and amortized approximately $94,000 and $160,000, respectively, excluding amounts capitalized and amortized relating to the Daikin Industries, Ltd., Ravisent, DMD and the InterActual Technologies, Inc. business acquisitions. During the six months ended September 30, 2004 we capitalized approximately $143,000 and amortized approximately $274,000 and during the six months ended September 30, 2003 we capitalized approximately $223,000 and amortized $186,000, excluding amounts capitalized and amortized relating to the Daikin Industries, Ltd., Ravisent, DMD and the InterActual Technologies, Inc. business acquisitions.

 

During the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, there were no amounts capitalized. However, we amortized approximately $134,000 and $198,000, repectively, relating to technology and intangibles acquired pursuant to the Daikin Industries, Ltd., Ravisent and the DMD business acquisitions.

 

SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS. Revenue from three customers accounted for 50% of our total net revenue for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003. Revenue from three customers accounted for 42% of our total net revenue for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenue for the relevant periods. Revenue recognized from these customers was pursuant to development and licensing agreements we have with them. The loss of any one of these customers and our inability to obtain new customers to replace the lost revenue in a timely manner would significantly harm our sales and results of operations.

 

GROSS PROFIT. Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased from 87.0% for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 to 90.6% for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased from 86.2% for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to 90.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in our gross profit year over year was primarily due to a shift in sales product mix towards higher margin consumer products and to the reduction of hardware costs as a percentage of revenue in our professional audio and video systems.

 

MARKETING AND SALES. Marketing and sales expenses mainly consist of employee salaries and benefits, travel, marketing, collateral and other promotions expenses and dealer and employee sales commissions. Our marketing and sales expenses increased from $2,890,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $3,686,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004. Marketing and sales expenses increased from $5,982,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $7,598,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004. Marketing and sales

 

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represented 22.8% and 21.1% of net revenue for the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 24.2% and 21.5% of net revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Our marketing and sales expenses increased primarily due to an increase in salary expenses relating to the increase in headcount and an increase in sales commissions as a result of the increase in sales. Salary expense increased in dollar terms by approximately 71% and 53% for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2004. Sales commission expense increased approximately 7% over the periods presented. The increase in our marketing and sales expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2004 was also due to increased marketing and advertising costs, which increased in dollar terms by approximately 52%, including expanded participation at major tradeshows. Headcount increased from 60 at September 30, 2003 to 72 at September 30, 2004. We anticipate that marketing and sales expenses will continue to increase as our global marketing and sales operations continue to expand and headcount continues to increase.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Research and development expenses consist of employee salaries, benefits, travel and consulting expenses incurred in the development of new products. Our research and development expenses increased from $4,840,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $7,107,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004 and increased from $9,021,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $13,655,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004. Our research and development expenses represented 38.1% and 40.8% of net revenue for the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 36.5% and 38.6% of net revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Our research and development expenses increased primarily due to higher salary expense associated with an increase in headcount from 157 at September 30, 2003 to 251 at September 30, 2004. Included in the headcount increase are the development personnel we hired as a result of our various acquisitions. We anticipate that research and development expenditures will increase significantly in future periods as our net revenue increases and in connection with the Roxio acquisition.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses mainly consist of employee salaries and benefits, travel, overhead, corporate facilities expense, legal, accounting and other professional services expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased from $1,051,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $1,387,000 for the second quarter ended September 30, 2004 and increased from $2,029,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 to $2,587,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2004. Our general and administrative expenses represented 8.3% and 8.0% for the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and 8.2% and 7.3% of net revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to increased rent, insurance, professional and other general expenses related to the overall increase in headcount from 239 at September 30, 2003 to 353 at September 30, 2004. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase, both as a result of the Roxio acquisition and as our operations expand.

 

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET. Other income on our condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the interest we earned on cash balances and short term investments and realized foreign currency fluctuations. Interest income was approximately $28,000 and $272,000 for the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and approximately $46,000 and $367,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively . Interest income increased in the periods presented as a result of our increased cash balances invested. Other expense for the six months ended September 30, 2003, primarily consisted of a write-down of investment in another entity which totaled approximately $69,000, which was offset in part by the interest income discussed above. Other expense for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2004 included interest on capital leases acquired with the InterActual acquisition.

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” we made no provision for income taxes for the second quarter and the six months ended September 30, 2003 due to net operating loss carryforwards and other credits. A provision for federal, state and foreign taxes, in the amount of

 

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$214,000 and $675,000 was made for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. In addition, for the second quarters and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, foreign tax expense was recorded to reflect the taxes withheld by various foreign customers and paid to the foreign taxing authorities.

 

ACQUISITIONS. On January 31, 2004, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all the stock of InterActual Technologies, Inc. for $8.8 million in cash. This transaction closed on February 13, 2004. As a result of the acquisition, we acquired all of InterActual’s assets and liabilities, including their portfolio of patents and patent applications, the InterActual Player, and all engineering and service operations. We plan to use the technology acquired from InterActual to develop new products that are compatible with emerging new DVD formats, including the first new High Definition DVD standards, and to assist “Hollywood” class professionals to deliver better and enhanced content to its customers. Twenty-three former InterActual employees joined our company. The majority of the employees are located in San Jose, California. The accounting for this transaction was applied pursuant to the purchase accounting method.

 

On August 9, 2004, we announced that we had entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Roxio, Inc. to acquire the consumer software product division of Roxio for a total purchase price of approximately $80 million. As consideration for the purchase, Sonic will pay $70 million in cash, subject to adjustments described in the Asset Purchase Agreement, and issue to Roxio 653,837 shares of our common stock. As part of the acquisition, Sonic will acquire intellectual property rights to the Roxio products, certain tangible assets, and certain liabilities. The accounting for this transaction will be applied pursuant to the purchase accounting method.

 

We currently expect to close the Roxio acquisition in December 2004. The closing of the acquisition is subject to the fulfillment of closing conditions, which may not occur, including approval by the stockholders of Roxio, regulatory approvals and the receipt of third-party consents. As of September 30, 2004, we have incurred approximately $892,000 in expenses with this acquisition. These expenses have been deferred and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2004. These expenses will be included with the purchase accounting entry that will be made upon the closing of the acquisition, if and when it occurs.

 

See the “Risk Factor” section below for a discussion of the risks associated with our failure to close the Roxio acquisition and factors that impact our ability to successfully integrate Roxio’s consumer software products business into our existing business.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES. As of September 30, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of $66,239,000 and working capital of $63,996,000.

 

Our operating activities generated cash of $5,400,000 and $7,570,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2003, cash generated by operations included net income of $3,540,000 including depreciation and amortization of $932,000. Cash generated by operations was primarily a result of a decrease in accounts receivables of $1,348,000 due to strong collections and an increase in deferred revenue and deposits of $446,000, offset in part by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $33,000 and an increase in other assets of $720,000.

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2004, cash generated by operations included net income of $7,562,000, including depreciation and amortization of $1,749,000. Cash generated by operations was primarily a result of the net income and depreciation and amortization offset in part by an increase in accounts receivable of $128,000, an increase in other assets of $234,000, an increase in inventory of $174,000, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $165,000, and a decrease in deferred revenue and deposits of $264,000.

 

On June 23, 2004, we announced an underwritten public offering of 1,300,000 shares of our common stock to institutional investors at a price of $19.48 per share for gross proceeds of $25,324,000. The transaction was completed and the stock was issued to investors on June 28, 2004.

 

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We received net proceeds of approximately $23,901,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses associated with the offering.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement we entered into in connection with the Roxio acquisition, we agreed to acquire the consumer software product division of Roxio for a total purchase price of approximately $80 million. We will pay $70 million in cash, subject to adjustments described in the agreement, and issue to Roxio 653,837 shares of our common stock. We currently intend to fund the $70 million in cash through current available cash and the use of a credit facility which we are in the process of securing. Our ability to secure this credit facility is not assured.

 

In addition, as part of our business strategy, we occasionally evaluate potential acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies. Accordingly, a portion of our available cash may be used at any time for the acquisition of complementary products or businesses. Such potential transactions may require substantial capital resources, which may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of our current shareholders will be reduced, shareholders may experience additional dilution or such equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, integrate acquired businesses into our current operations, or expand into new markets. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that additional financing will be available to us in any required time frame and on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to continue operations, develop our products, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

We lease certain facilities and equipment under noncancelable operating leases. Rent expense under operating leases was approximately $528,000 and $593,000 for the second quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and was approximately $1,005,000 and $1,121,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Future payments under these operating leases that have initial remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

 

          Payments

   Due By

   Period

    
Contractual Obligations    Total

   Less than
1 year


   1 – 3
years


  

3 – 5

years


  

More than

5 years


Operating leases

   $ 2,765    1,504    1,261    —      —  

Capital leases

     104    66    38    —      —  
    

  
  
  
  

Total

   $ 2,869    1,570    1,299    —      —  
    

  
  
  
  

 

We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements at least through the end of fiscal year 2005.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as such term is defined in recently enacted Securities and Exchange Commission rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

Risk Factors. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as those in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing Sonic. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair business operations. The risks identified below could harm our business and cause the value of our shares to decline. We cannot, however, estimate the likelihood that our shares may decline in value or the amount by which they may decline.

 

We may experience potential fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, face unpredictability of future revenue and incur losses in the future.

 

The market for our products is characterized by rapid changes in technology. We may not accurately forecast customer behavior and recognize or respond to emerging trends, changing preferences or competitive factors facing us, and, therefore, we may fail to make accurate financial forecasts. Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. These factors include:

 

  fluctuations in demand for, and sales of, our products and the PCs with which our products are bundled;

 

  introduction of new products by us and our competitors;

 

  competitive pressures that result in pricing fluctuations;

 

  variations in the timing of orders and shipments of our products;

 

  changes in the mix of products sold and the impact on our gross margins;

 

  delays in our receipt of and cancellation of orders forecasted by customers;

 

  our ability to enter into or renew on favorable terms our licensing and distribution agreements;

 

  the costs associated with the defense of litigation and intellectual property claims; and

 

  general economic conditions specific to the DVD audio and video recording market, as well as related PC and consumer electronics markets.

 

Although we were profitable for fiscal years 2003 and 2004 and the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2005, you should not rely on the results for those periods as an indication of future performance. In particular, given the general uncertainty of the speed and scope of the economic recovery and market trends for professional and consumer audio and video products, we may not remain cash flow positive or generate net income for the remainder of fiscal 2005.

 

Moreover, our operating expenses are based on our current expectations of our future revenues and are relatively fixed in the short term. We tend to close a number of sales in the last month or last weeks of a quarter, especially in our professional audio and video business, and we generally do not know until quite late in a quarter whether our sales expectations for the quarter will be met. For example, in recent quarters, as much as 65% of our professional sales have been procured in the last month of the quarter. For many of our OEM licenses, we recognize revenues upon receipt of a royalty report from those OEMs. OEM royalty reports are sometimes incomplete, or are received on an unpredictable schedule. In some cases we determine that we need to perform additional checking of reports after we receive them but prior to including them in revenues. Therefore, depending on the timing of receipt of royalty reports relative to quarterly cut-offs, our reported revenues may fluctuate and, in some cases, result in negative reported operating results. Because most of our quarterly operating expenses and our inventory purchasing are

 

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committed prior to quarter end, we have little ability to reduce expenses to compensate for reduced sales, and our operating results for that particular quarter may be adversely impacted. If we have lower revenues than we expect, we may not be able to quickly reduce our spending in response. We also may, from time to time, make certain pricing, service or marketing decisions that adversely affect our revenues in a given quarterly or annual period. Any shortfall in our revenues would have a direct impact on our operating results for a particular quarter and these fluctuations could affect the market price of our common stock in a manner unrelated to our long-term operating performance.

 

Failure to complete our acquisition of Roxio could have a negative impact on us.

 

On August 9, 2004 we entered into an asset purchase agreement with Roxio, Inc. to purchase the assets of Roxio’s consumer software products business (the “Software Division”) and to assume substantially all its liabilities. We will acquire all of the Software Division’s products, including Roxio’s CD and DVD recording, authoring, photo and video application products including Easy Media Creator, PhotoSuite, VideoWave, Easy DVD Copy and Toast. We also will acquire substantially all of the Software Division’s patents and trademarks, including the “Roxio” name (Roxio, Inc. plans to continue operations as “Napster” after the transaction closes). We currently expect to complete the acquisition in December 2004. Closing of the acquisition is subject to a number of contingencies and closing conditions. The closing may not occur if any of these conditions are not satisfied. We currently expect that a substantial number of Roxio employees will join our company upon completion of the Roxio transaction. As of September 30, 2004, we have incurred approximately $892,000 in expenses in connection with this acquisition. These expenses have been deferred and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2004. These expenses will be included with the purchase accounting entry that will be made upon the closing of the acquisition, if and when it occurs.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, we agreed to pay $70 million in cash, subject to adjustments described in the agreement, and to issue Roxio 653,837 shares of our common stock, to acquire the Software Division. We currently intend to fund the $70 million in cash through through currently available cash and the use of a credit facility which we are in the process of securing. Our ability to secure this credit facility is not assured.

 

As a result of our acquisition of the Software Division, third parties may bring a claim or otherwise seek recourse against Roxio or us for known or unknown liabilities of the Software Division that arose before the acquisition, whether related to intellectual property ownership, infringement or otherwise. Any such claim, with or without merit, could be time consuming to defend, result in costly litigation and divert management’s attention.

 

Furthermore, if the acquisition is not completed, we may be subject to a number of adverse consequences. For example, the market price of our common stock may decline to the extent that our current market price reflects a market assumption that the acquisition will be completed and will be successful.

 

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Integrating Roxio into our existing business will involve considerable risks and may not be successful.

 

The integration of Roxio into our existing business may be a complex, time-consuming and expensive process and may disrupt our existing operations if it is not completed in a timely and efficient manner. If our management is unable to minimize the potential disruption to our business during the integration process, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Realizing the benefits of the acquisition will depend in part on the integration of technology, operations and personnel while maintaining adequate focus on our core businesses. We may encounter substantial difficulties, costs and delays in integrating the Roxio operations, including the following:

 

  potential conflicts between business cultures;

 

  diversion of management’s attention from our core business;

 

  potential conflicts in distribution, marketing or other important relationships;

 

  an inability to implement uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

 

  an inability to integrate our research and development and product development efforts;

 

  the loss or termination of key employees, including costly litigation resulting from the termination of those employees;

 

  disruptions among employees which may erode employee morale;

 

  undiscovered and unknown problems, defects or other issues related to the Roxio products that become known to us only some time after the acquisition; and

 

  negative reactions from our or Roxio’s resellers and customers.

 

Our operating expenses may increase significantly over the near term due to the increased headcount, expanded operations and changes related to the acquisition. To the extent that our expenses increase but our revenues do not, there are unanticipated expenses related to the integration process, or there are significant costs associated with presently unknown liabilities, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected. Failure to minimize the numerous risks associated with the post-acquisition integration strategy also may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 

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Failure to successfully integrate the InterActual Technologies business we acquired could negatively impact us.

 

On January 31, 2004, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the stock of InterActual Technologies for $8.8 million in cash. We completed the acquisition on February 13, 2004 and acquired all of InterActual’s assets and liabilities, including its portfolio of patents and patent applications, the InterActual Player, and all engineering and service operations. Twenty-three former employees of InterActual joined our company.

 

The InterActual acquisition involves risks related to the integration and management of this business, which may be a complex, time-consuming and expensive process and may disrupt our existing operations if not completed in a timely and efficient manner. We may encounter substantial difficulties, costs and delays in integrating the InterActual operations, including the following:

 

  potential conflicts between business cultures;

 

  adverse changes in business focus perceived by third-party constituencies;

 

  potential conflicts in distribution, marketing or other important relationships;

 

  an inability to implement uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

 

  an inability to integrate our research and development and product development efforts;

 

  the loss of current or future key employees and/or the diversion of management’s attention from other ongoing business concerns;

 

  undiscovered and unknown problems, defects or other issues related to the InterActual products that become known to us only some time after the acquisition; and

 

  negative reactions from our resellers and customers.

 

Approximately 39% of our revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 derived from revenue recognized on licensing agreements from two customers.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2005 approximately 39% of our revenue was derived from revenue recognized on licensing agreements from two customers and approximately 42% of our revenue, was derived from revenue recognized on development and licensing agreements from three customers. We anticipate that these relationships will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenue in the future. Any changes in our relationships with any of these three customers, including any actual or alleged breach of the agreements by either party or the early termination of, or any other material change in, any of the agreements would seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Additionally, a decrease or interruption in any of the above mentioned businesses or their demand for our products or a delay in our development agreements with any one of them could cause a significant decrease in our revenue.

 

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Also, we may not succeed in attracting new customers as many of our potential customers have pre-existing relationships with our current or potential competitors. To attract new customers, we may be faced with intense price competition, which may affect our gross margins.

 

Because we have significant international operations and a significant portion of our revenue derives from sales made to foreign customers located primarily in Europe and Japan, we may be subject to political, economic and other conditions relating to our international operations that could increase our operating expenses and disrupt our business.

 

We are dependent on sales to customers outside the United States, in particular Europe and Japan. Revenue derived from these customers accounted for approximately 39%, 30%, 40% and 25% of our revenues in fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004 and the second quarter of fiscal 2005, respectively. In connection with our acquisition of Roxio, we currently anticipate that we will generate international sales. Although most of our revenue and expenses are transacted in U.S. dollars, we may be exposed to currency exchange fluctuations in the future as business practices evolve and we are forced to transact business in local currencies. This may expose us to foreign currency fluctuation risks. These foreign customers expose us to the following additional risks, among others:

 

  currency movements in which the U.S. dollar becomes significantly stronger with respect to foreign currencies, thereby reducing relative demand for our products outside the United States;

 

  import and export restrictions and duties, including tariffs and other barriers;

 

  foreign regulatory restrictions, for example, safety or radio emissions regulations;

 

  liquidity problems in various foreign markets;

 

  burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws;

 

  political and economic instability; and

 

  changes in diplomatic and trade relationships.

 

International sales historically represented approximately 25% to slightly less than 50% of our total sales, and we expect that they will continue to represent a significant percentage of future revenue. We also expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our net product sales for the foreseeable future. As a result, the occurrence of any negative international political, economic or geographic events could result in significant revenue shortfalls. These shortfalls could cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to be harmed.

 

Furthermore, we currently do not engage in foreign currency hedging transactions. We may in the future choose to limit our exposure by the purchase of forward foreign exchange contracts or through similar hedging strategies. However, no currency hedging strategy can fully protect against exchange-related losses.

 

We may engage in future acquisitions that could dilute our shareholders’ equity and harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

As part of our efforts to enhance our existing products and introduce new products, as well as grow our business and remain competitive, we have pursued, and we may pursue in the future, acquisitions of complementary companies, products and technologies. We are unable to predict whether or when any other prospective acquisition will be completed. We have limited experience in acquiring and integrating outside businesses. The process of integrating an acquired business

 

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may produce operating difficulties, may be prolonged due to unforeseen difficulties, may require a disproportionate amount of our resources and expenditures and may require significant attention of our management that otherwise would be available for the ongoing development of our business. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, integrate acquired businesses into our current operations, or expand into new markets. Future acquisitions may not be well-received by the investment community, which may cause our stock price to fall. Further, once integrated, acquisitions may not achieve anticipated levels of revenues, profitability or productivity or otherwise perform as expected. The occurrence of any of these events could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. If we consummate one or more significant future acquisitions in which the consideration consists of stock or other securities, our existing stockholders’ ownership could be significantly diluted. If we were to proceed with one or more significant future acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash, or we may be required to seek additional debt or equity financing.

 

Future acquisitions by us could result in the following, any of which could seriously harm our results of operations or the price of our stock:

 

  issuance of equity securities that would dilute our current stockholders’ percentages of ownership;

 

  large one-time write-offs;

 

  the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities;

 

  difficulties in the assimilation and integration of operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of the acquired companies;

 

  contractual and intellectual property disputes;

 

  risks of entering geographic and business markets in which we have no or only limited prior experience; and

 

  potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations.

 

We expect our product prices to decline, which could harm our operating results.

 

We expect prices for our OEM products to decline due to competitive pricing pressures from other software providers, competition in the PC industry and OEM customers possessing strong negotiating positions. We may incur additional pricing pressures in other parts of our business. These trends could make it more difficult for us to increase or maintain our revenue and may cause a decline in our gross and/or operating profits, even if our sales in absolute dollars increase. Accordingly, our future success will depend in part on our ability to introduce new products and upgrades to our existing products with enhanced functionalities that can be sold at higher gross margins and/or operating margins.

 

Our reliance on a single supplier for outsourcing our manufacturing makes us vulnerable to supplier operational problems.

 

Our hardware outsourcing manufacturing program commits responsibility for almost all of our manufacturing activities to a single supplier – Arrow Bell Electronics. Furthermore, there are other significant risks associated with outsourcing our manufacturing processes. For example, if Arrow Bell Electronics does not achieve the necessary product delivery schedules, yields and hardware product reliability, our customer relationships could suffer, which could ultimately lead

 

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to a loss of sales of our products and have a negative effect on our gross margins and results of operations. Also, outsourcing our manufacturing processes increases our exposure to potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.

 

The occurrence of any of the above-noted product shortages or quality assurance problems could increase the costs of manufacturing and distributing our products and may adversely impact our operating results.

 

We are dependent on third-party single-source suppliers for components of some of our products and any failure by them to deliver these components could limit our ability to satisfy customer demand.

 

We often use components in our products that are available from only a single source. These components include Phillip’s Video Scaler and various Xilinx devices. We purchase these sole-source components from time to time, that is, we do not carry significant inventories of these components and we have no guaranteed supply agreements for them. We have experienced shortages of some sole-sourced components in the past. We are likely to experience similar shortages at some point in the future. Such shortages, as well as any pricing fluctuations on these sole-source components, can have a significant negative impact on our business.

 

Any interruption in the operations of our vendors of sole source components could adversely affect our ability to meet our scheduled product deliveries to customers. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of components from our current sources, we could experience difficulties in obtaining alternative sources or in altering product designs to use alternative components. Resulting delays or reductions in product shipments could damage customer relationships and expose us to potential damages that may arise from our inability to supply our customers with products. Further, a significant increase in the price of one or more of these components could harm our gross margin or operating results.

 

Because a large portion of our net revenue is from OEM customers, the potential success of our products is tied to the success of their product sales.

 

Much of our consumer revenue is derived from sales through OEM customers, including for example Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Sony, Matrox and Avid. The revenue from many of these customers is recognized on a sell-through basis. Temporary fluctuations in the pricing and availability of the OEM customers’ products could negatively impact sales of our products, which could in turn harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, increased sales of our consumer products to OEMs depend in large part on consumer acceptance and purchase of DVD players, DVD recorders and other digital media devices marketed by our OEM customers in PCs or on a stand-alone basis. Consumer acceptance of these digital media devices depend significantly on the price and ease-of use for these devices. If alternative technology emerges or if the demand for moving, managing and storing digital content is less than expected, the growth of this market may decline which may adversely affect sales of our consumer products to our OEM customers.

 

In addition, some of the materials, components and/or software included in the end products sold by our OEM customers, who also incorporate our products, are obtained from a limited group of suppliers. Supply disruptions, shortages or termination of any of these sources could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations due to the delay or discontinuance of orders for our products by our OEM customers until those necessary materials, components or software are available for their end products. Moreover, if OEM customers do not ship as many units as forecasted or if there is a general decrease in their unit sales, our net revenue will be adversely impacted and we may be less profitable than forecasted or unprofitable.

 

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Furthermore, we are dependent on reports prepared by the OEM customers to determine the results of our sales of products through these OEM customers. If the OEM customers prepare inaccurate or substandard sales reports, we may be required to take corrective actions, including auditing current and prior reports. Such corrective action may result in negative effects on us, including that our prior reported net revenue and related results may be inaccurate, in particular less than previously reported.

 

Changes in requirements or business models of our OEM customers may negatively affect our financial results.

 

OEM customers can be quite demanding, in terms of the features they demand in software products they bundle, in terms of their quality and testing requirements, and in terms of their economic demands. Because there are a relatively small number of significant OEM customers, should they demand reduced prices for our products, we may not be in a position to refuse such demands, in which case our revenues and our results of operations will be negatively affected. If particular OEMs demand certain product or product features that we are unable to deliver, or if they impose higher quality requirements than we are in a position to satisfy, our revenues and our results of operations could be negatively affected. Also, if our competitors offer our OEM customers more favorable terms than we do or if our competitors are able to take advantage of their existing relationships with these OEMs, then these OEMs may not include our software with their PCs. These OEM relationships serve an important role in distributing our software to the end user and positioning the market for upgrades to our more fully featured software products. If we are unable to maintain or expand our relationships with OEMs, our business will suffer.

 

We have embarked on a new program with one of our major OEMs, Dell, in which we are developing a number of versions of our products specifically for Dell’s customers. The versions include a base version to be included with Dell’s products, and enhanced versions. The enhanced versions will be marketed by Dell’s sales force and by us to obtain favorable end user upgrade decisions at the “point of sale,” that is the time and place at which end user customers purchase a PC or other device, as well as after the point of sale. If Dell offers an upgrade, then the base version can be sold by them to their customers without royalty to us. We have contributed and will continue to contribute significant resources to this effort including (1) extra development resources to develop the various product versions required by the program, (2) enhanced first line customer support activities, and (3) enhanced marketing obligations, among others. While we believe that upgrade rates and resulting revenues, which will be split between Dell and ourselves, will more than compensate for the lack of royalty revenues deriving from shipments of the base versions of our products and for our increased resource commitment, thereby increasing our overall revenues and contribution derived from Dell, the new business model is untested at this time, and actual results may be disappointing. In that case, our revenues and our results of operations could be negatively affected. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003 Dell began this transition and during the quarters ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004, and September 30, 2004, they have continued to transition our products into this new model. If the transition and adjustment process takes a significant length of time, or encounters difficulties, the results of our operations in future quarters could be negatively affected.

 

If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, such as trade secrets, we may not be able to market our products successfully.

 

Unlicensed copying and use of our intellectual property or illegal infringements of our intellectual property rights represent losses of revenue to our company. Our products are based in large part on proprietary technology which we have sought to protect with patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. For example, we have many patents and we have also filed applications for additional patents. We also registered trademarks for the following: DVDit,

 

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MyDVD, DVD Creator, DVD Fusion, RecordNow!, Backup MyPC, CinePlayer, AuthorScript, ReelDVD and Primo SDK among others. In addition, we make extensive use of trade secrets that we may not be able to protect. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products may be manufactured, marketed or sold. Moreover, despite our efforts, these measures can only provide limited protection. Unauthorized third parties may try to copy or reverse engineer portions of our products or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property.

 

To the extent that we use patents to protect our proprietary rights, we may not be able to obtain needed patents or, if granted, the patents may be held invalid or otherwise indefensible. Patent protection throughout the world is generally established on a country-by-country basis. Failure to obtain patents or failure to enforce those patents that are obtained may result in a loss of revenue to us. We cannot assure you that the protection of our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products or design around any of our patents or other intellectual property rights we hold.

 

If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary technology adequately, if there are changes in applicable laws that are adverse to our interests, or if we become involved in litigation relating to our intellectual property rights and proprietary technology or relating to the intellectual property rights of others, our business could be seriously harmed because the value ascribed to our intellectual property could diminish and result in a lower stock price. To the extent we are unable to protect our proprietary rights, competitors also may enter the market offering products identical to ours, with a negative impact on sales of our products.

 

Other companies’ intellectual property rights may interfere with our current or future product development and sales.

 

We have never conducted a comprehensive patent search relating to the technology we use in our products. There may be issued or pending patents owned by third parties that relate to our products. If so, we could incur substantial costs defending against patent infringement claims or we could even be blocked from selling our products.

 

Other companies may succeed in obtaining valid patents covering one or more of the key techniques we utilize in our products. If so, we may be forced to obtain required licenses or implement alternative non-infringing approaches.

 

Our products are designed to adhere to industry standards, such as DVD-ROM, DVD-Video, DVD-Audio and MPEG video. A number of companies and organizations hold various patents that claim to cover various aspects of DVD and MPEG technology. We have entered into license agreements with certain companies and organizations relative to some of these technologies. For instance, we have entered into license agreements with Dolby Licensing Corporation covering Dolby Digital Audio, with Meridian Audio Limited covering Meridian Lossless Packing, with MPEG-LA (see below) covering various aspects of MPEG-2 video compression technology, and with Thomson/Fraunhofer covering various aspects of MPEG-2 and layer 3 audio compression technology, among others. Such license agreements may not be sufficient to grant all of the intellectual property rights to us necessary to market our products.

 

We may become involved in costly and time-consuming patent litigation.

 

We face risks associated with our patent position, including the potential need to engage in significant legal proceedings to enforce our patents, the possibility that the validity or enforceability of our patents may be denied, the possibility that third parties will be able to compete against us without infringing our patents and the possibility that our products may infringe patent rights of third parties. Budgetary concerns may cause us not to file, or continue, litigation against known

 

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infringers of our patent rights. Failure to reliably enforce our patent rights against infringers may make licensing more difficult.

 

Third parties could pursue us claiming that our products infringe various patents. For example, a group of companies have formed an organization called MPEG-LA to enforce the rights of holders of patents covering aspects of MPEG-2 video technology. Although we have entered into an agreement with MPEG-LA, that agreement may not prevent third parties not represented by MPEG-LA from asserting that we infringe a patent covering some aspects of MPEG-2 technology.

 

Patent infringement litigation can be time consuming and costly, may divert management resources and may result in the invalidation of our intellectual property rights. If such litigation resulted in an unfavorable outcome for us, we could be subject to substantial damage claims and requirements to cease production of infringing products, terminate our use of infringing technology or develop non-infringing technology and obtain a royalty or license agreement to continue using the technology at issue. Such royalty or license agreements might not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, resulting in serious harm to our business. Our use of protected technology may result in liability that threatens our continuing operation.

 

We may be liable to some of our customers for damages that they incur in connection with intellectual property claims.

 

Although we attempt to limit our exposure to liability arising from infringement of third-party intellectual property rights in our license agreements with customers, we may not succeed. If we are required to pay damages to our customers, or indemnify our customers for damages they incur, our business could be harmed. Moreover, even if a particular claim falls outside of our indemnity or warranty obligations to our customers, our customers may be entitled to additional contractual remedies against us. Furthermore, even if we are not liable to our customers, our customers may attempt to pass on to us the cost of any license fees or damages owed to third parties by reducing the amounts they pay for our products. These price reductions could harm our business.

 

Because a significant percentage of our professional DVD products operate only on Macintosh computers, the potential success of these products is tied to the success of this platform.

 

Several of our current professional DVD products, including DVD Creator and DVD Fusion, operate on Macintosh computers manufactured by Apple Computer. If the supply of Macintosh computers becomes limited, sales of these products will likely decline. If there is a decrease in the use of the Macintosh computing platform in the professional and corporate audio and video markets, there will likely be a decrease in demand for our products. If there are changes in the operating system or architecture of the Macintosh, it is likely that we will incur significant costs to adapt our products to the changes. Our Macintosh users generally demand that we maintain compatibility with the latest models of the Macintosh and the Macintosh OS. Currently our DVD Creator and DVD Fusion applications run only on OS 9. Macintosh OS X currently offers a “compatibility mode” which supports OS 9.x compatible applications, but we believe that we will soon have to modify our DVD Creator and DVD Fusion applications for them to continue to be able to run with the latest Macintosh models. Such a modification may be difficult to accomplish or infeasible and if it proves to be lengthy, our revenues could be significantly reduced in the interim.

 

Some of our competitors possess greater technological and financial resources than we do, may produce better or more cost-effective products than ours and may be more effective than we are in marketing and promoting their products.

 

There is a substantial risk that competing companies will produce better or more cost-effective products, or will be better equipped than we are to promote them in the marketplace. A

 

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number of companies have announced or are delivering products which compete with our products. These include Ahead Software, Apple Computer, CyberLink, Intervideo, Inc., MedioStream, Pinnacle and Ulead. Some of these companies have greater financial and technological resources than we do.

 

For example, in April 2000, Apple Computer announced the acquisition of the DVD authoring business of Astarte Gmbh. Prior to the acquisition, Astarte sold a DVD authoring system that competed primarily with our DVD Fusion product. In January 2001, Apple announced two new DVD authoring products, which we presume are based on Astarte’s technology. The first product, iDVD, is intended for consumer users and competes with MyDVD and DVDit The second product, DVD Studio Pro, is intended for professional users, and competes with DVDit PE, DVD Fusion and ReelDVD. Apple also announced the availability of aggressively priced DVD recorders with certain models of their Macintosh personal computer. In mid-2001, Apple purchased Spruce Technologies, a long-standing competitor of ours in the professional DVD market. In 2003 Apple introduced DVD Studio Pro Version 2 which we presume is based, at least in part, on technology deriving from the Spruce acquisition.

 

Because our products are designed to adhere to industry standards, to the extent that we cannot distinguish our products from those produced by our competitors, our current distributors and customers may choose alternate producers or choose to purchase products from multiple vendors. We may be unable to effectively compete with the other vendors if we cannot produce products more quickly or at lower cost than our competitors.

 

We cannot provide any assurance that the industry standards on which we develop new products will allow us to compete effectively with companies having greater financial and technological resources than we do to market, promote and exploit sales opportunities as they arise in the future. Accelerated product introductions and short product life cycles require high levels of expenditures for research and development that could adversely affect our operating results. Further, any new products we develop may not be introduced in a timely manner or in advance of our competitors and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate significant revenues.

 

We may encounter significant challenges as our business model evolves to depend more on sales of consumer products.

 

We anticipate that our business model will continue to evolve to depend more on sales of consumer products to generate additional revenue and grow our business. If this trend continues, we will be subject to risks due to changing consumer demands, extensive competition which may result in price erosions, products liability litigation and product warranty concerns.

 

As our consumer segment grows, our business may become more seasonal. The general pattern associated with consumer products that we develop is one of higher sales and revenue during the holiday season. Due to the importance of the holiday selling season, we may expect that the corresponding fiscal quarter will contribute a greater proportion of our sales and gross profit for an entire year. If, for any reason, our sales or sales of our OEM customers were to fall below our expectations in November and December, such as because specific events cause consumer confidence to drop or other factors limit consumer spending, our business, financial condition and annual operating results may be materially adversely affected.

 

Success in our consumer segment will depend upon our ability to enhance and distinguish our existing products, to introduce new competitive products with features that meet changing consumer requirements, and to control our inventory levels to avoid any significant impact from sudden price decreases.

 

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Moreover, our success will depend on our ability to effectively sell our products in the consumer market. Currently, a significant portion of sales of our consumer products are through bundling arrangements with our OEM customers. However, as we increase our penetration of the consumer market, we must modify our current business models for OEM arrangements to better monetize the end-user relationships we derive from our OEMs. We may need to increase the sales of our products through our web stores, specialized channels and “bricks and mortar” channels. We may not have the capital required or the necessary personnel or expertise to develop and enhance these distribution channels. If we do spend the capital required to develop these distribution channels, there can be no guarantee that we will be successful or profitable. Moreover, some of these other revenue opportunities are more fragmented than the OEM market and will take more time and effort to penetrate. Also, some of our competitors, including for example Apple, have well-established retail distribution capabilities and existing brands with market acceptance that would provide them with a significant competitive advantage. If we are not successful in overcoming any of the above challenges our business and results of operations may be harmed.

 

We may need to develop additional channels to market and sell our professional products, which may not occur.

 

The vast majority of sales for our professional products are through dealers. Recruiting and maintaining dealers can be a difficult process. Because our products are sophisticated, our dealers need to be technically proficient and very familiar with our products. We may fail to attract the dealers necessary to expand our sales and business reversals or turnovers at dealer organizations may have a negative impact on our sales. Moreover, the attractive dealers in a targeted region may also carry competing products. If our competitors offer our dealers more favorable terms, they may de-emphasize or decline to carry our products.

 

If sources of financing are not available, we may not have sufficient cash to satisfy working capital requirements.

 

Although we are in the process of securing a revolving credit facility to fund our acquisition of Roxio and working capital, we may need to obtain additional financing from time to time if our plans change or if we expend cash sooner than anticipated. The risk to us is that at the time we will need cash, financing from other sources may not be available on satisfactory terms, if at all.

 

Furthermore, to the extent we secure the revolving credit facility, its terms will place various restrictions on our operations, and require us to observe and remain in compliance with various financial covenants. In addition, the borrowings under the credit facility would be secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets.

 

We need to develop and introduce new and enhanced products in a timely manner to remain competitive.

 

The markets in which we operate are characterized by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards, frequent new product introductions and relatively short product life. The pursuit of necessary technological advances and the development of new products require substantial time and expense. To compete successfully in the markets in which we operate, we must develop and sell new or enhanced products that provide increasingly higher levels of performance and reliability. For example, our business involves new digital audio and video formats, such as DVD-Video and DVD-Audio, and, more recently, the new recordable DVD formats including DVD-RAM, DVD-R/RW, and DVD+RW. We expend significant time and effort to develop new products in compliance with these new formats. If these formats prove to be unsuccessful or are not accepted for any reason, there will be only limited demand for our products. There is no assurance that the products we are currently developing or intend to develop will achieve feasibility or that even if we are successful, the developed product will be accepted by

 

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the market. We may not be able to recover the costs of existing and future product developments and our failure to do so may materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our reliance on outsourcing our web store makes us vulnerable to third party’s operational problems.

 

We have initiated a web-based retail store for our consumer products including DVDit and MyDVD, as well as some of our professional products, for example, ReelDVD. We currently “outsource” our web store targeted at the U.S. market through an arrangement we have with Digital River, targeted at the European market through an arrangement with Element 5 and targeted at the Japanese market through an arrangement with Sanshin. We may have other similar arrangements in the future. We refer to Digital River and such other organizations as “Outsourcers.” Under these arrangements the Outsourcers provide the servers which list our products and handle all purchase transactions through their secure web sites.

 

We are dependent on the Outsourcers for smooth operation of our web store. Recently Digital River announced that it has acquired Element 5. Since our web store sales constitute a significant portion of our revenue, any interruption of Digital River’s or any other Outsourcer’s service to us could have a negative effect on our business. If Digital River or other Outsourcers were to withdraw from this business, or change its terms of service in ways that were not feasible for us, there might not be a ready alternative outsourcing organization available to us, and we might be unprepared to assume operation of the web store ourselves. In any of these cases, our results of operations would be negatively affected.

 

Undetected errors or failures found in our products may result in loss of or delay in market acceptance, which could seriously harm our reputation and business.

 

Our products may contain undetected software errors or failures when first introduced or as new versions are released. Despite testing by us, errors may not be found in new products until after delivery to our customers. We may need to significantly modify our products to correct these errors. Our reputation and business could be adversely affected if undetected errors cause our user and customer base to reject our new products.

 

Our executive officers and key personnel are critical to our business, and because there is significant competition for personnel in our industry, we may not be able to attract and retain such qualified personnel.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our executive management team, and our technical, marketing, sales, and customer support and product development personnel. The loss of significant numbers of such personnel could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not have any life insurance or other insurance covering the loss of any of our key employees. Because our products are specialized and complex, our success depends upon our ability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel, including qualified technical, marketing and sales personnel. However, the competition for personnel is intense and we may have difficulty attracting and retaining such personnel.

 

Our ability to expand our operations will suffer if we fail to manage our growth effectively.

 

Our success depends on our ability to effectively manage the growth of our operations. As a result of our acquisitions, we have significantly increased our headcount from 110 at March 31, 2002, to 211 at March 31, 2003 to 296 at March 31, 2004 to 325 at June 30, 2004 to 353 at September 30, 2004. Also, we expect to increase our headcount significantly in connection with the Roxio acquisition, and the expansions of our business will further increase the scope of our operations both domestically and internationally. Furthermore, as a result of our acquisitions and the establishment of foreign subsidiaries, we have increased our geographical presence. Our management team will face

 

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challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over larger geographic distances, including the need to improve our operational and financial systems, procedures and controls as well as hire additional qualified personnel. The inability to manage successfully the geographically more diverse and substantially larger organization, or any significant delay in implementing appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs for the larger organization, could have a material adverse effect on the growth of our business.

 

Our stock price has been volatile, is likely to continue to be volatile, and could decline substantially.

 

The price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile. The price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for any of the following reasons:

 

  future announcements concerning us or our competitors;

 

  quarterly variations in operating results;

 

  charges, amortization and other financial effects relating to our recent or future acquisitions;

 

  introduction of new products or changes in product pricing policies by us or our competitors;

 

  acquisition or loss of significant customers, distributors or suppliers;

 

  business acquisitions or divestitures;

 

  changes in earnings estimates by us or by independent analysts who cover the company;

 

  issuances of stock under our current or any future shelf registration statement;

 

  fluctuations in the U.S. or world economy or general market conditions; or

 

  the delay in delivery to market or acceptance of new DVD products, such as DVD recorders.

 

In addition, stock markets in general, and the market for technology stocks in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in recent years which have frequently been unrelated to the operating performance of the affected companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline below its current price and the market price of our stock may fluctuate significantly in the future. These fluctuations may be unrelated to our performance.

 

In the past, shareholders of various companies have often instituted securities class action litigation after periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities. If a shareholder files a securities class action suit against us, we would incur substantial legal fees and our management’s attention and resources would be diverted from operating our business in order to respond to the litigation.

 

New laws and regulations affecting corporate governance may impede our ability to retain and attract board members and executive officers, and increase the costs associated with being a public company.

 

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On July 30, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The new act is designed to enhance corporate responsibility through new corporate governance and disclosure obligations, increase auditor independence, and tougher penalties for securities fraud. In addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission and NASDAQ have adopted rules in furtherance of the act. This act and the related new rules and regulations have had the effect of increasing the complexity and cost of our company’s corporate governance and the time our executive officers spend on such issues, and have increased the risk of personal liability for our board members, chief executive officer, chief financial officer and other executives involved in our company’s corporate governance process. As a result, it may become more difficult for us to attract and retain board members and executive officers involved in the corporate governance process. In addition, in order to meet the new corporate governance and disclosure obligations, we have been taking, and will continue to take, steps to improve our controls and procedures and related corporate governance policies and procedures to address compliance issues and correct any deficiencies that we may discover. While we believe that the procedures and policies that we have in place are effective to address the new Sarbanes-Oxley and Nasdaq requirements, the expansion of our operations and the growth of our business may require us to modify and expand our disclosure controls and procedures and related corporate governance policies. We have experienced, and we anticipate continuing to experience, increased costs associated with such activities and, more generally, with being a public company, including additional professional and independent auditor fees.

 

In the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal controls, or if these internal controls over financial reporting are not effective, our business and our stock price could suffer.

 

Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires companies to do a comprehensive and costly evaluation of their internal controls. As a result, during our fiscal year ending March 30, 2005, we will be required to perform an evaluation and assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and our independent registered public accountant must issue an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on our internal control over financial reporting. We have prepared an internal plan of action for compliance, which includes a timeline and scheduled activities with respect to preparation of such evaluation. Our efforts to comply with Section 404 and related regulations regarding our management’s required assessment of internal control over financial reporting and our independent auditors’ attestation of that assessment has required, and continues to require, the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. While we anticipate being able to fully implement the requirements relating to internal controls and all other aspects of Section 404 in a timely fashion, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations since there is no precedent available by which to measure compliance adequacy. If we fail to timely complete this evaluation, or if our auditors cannot timely attest to our evaluation, we could be subject to regulatory sanctions, costly litigation or a loss of public confidence in our internal controls, which could have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price.

 

Additionally, the costs we will incur in connection with the testing and evaluation of our internal control as discussed above, will be significant and material in the remaining quarters of fiscal year 2005 and may continue to be material in future fiscal years as these controls are maintained and continually evaluated and tested.

 

If proposed accounting regulations that require companies to expense stock options are adopted, our earnings will decrease and our stock price may decline.

 

A number of publicly-traded companies have recently announced that they will begin expensing stock option grants to employees. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, in March 2004, issued proposed regulations that would eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation

 

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transactions using the intrinsic method that we currently use and generally would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as an expense in our consolidated statement of operations. As proposed, we would be required to expense stock options granted after June 15, 2005 Currently, we generally only disclose such expenses on a pro forma basis in the notes to our annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. It is expected that the final standard will be issued before December 31, 2004 and should it be finalized in its current form, it will have a significant impact on our results of operations as our reported earnings will decrease significantly. Our stock price could decline in response to the perceived decline in our reported earnings.

 

We are vulnerable to earthquakes, labor issues and other unexpected events.

 

Our corporate headquarters, as well as the majority of our research and development activities, are located in California, an area known for seismic activity. An earthquake, or other significant natural disaster, could result in an interruption in our business. Our business may also be impacted by labor issues related to our operations and/or those of our suppliers, distributors or customers. Such an interruption could harm our operating results. We are not likely to have sufficient insurance to compensate for any losses that we may sustain as a result of any natural disasters or other unexpected events.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our market risk disclosures set forth in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004 have not changed materially. Our exposure to market risk is limited. Most of our international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, although some of our sales and development contracts are denominated in foreign currencies. We do not engage in any hedging activities.

 

We do not use deriviatives or equity investments for cash investment purposes.

 

Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and are stated at cost which approximates market value. Cash equivalents consist of money market funds.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation-under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in this report. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and to improve our controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. Our goal is to ensure that our senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning our business. While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve our goal, future events affecting our business may cause us to significantly modify our disclosure controls and procedures.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not party to any material legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on September 7, 2004, at the Company’s headquarters, the Company shareholders voted to:

 

(i) Approve Robert J. Doris, Robert M. Greber, R. Warren Langley, Peter J. Marguglio, and Mary C. Sauer to continue to serve as directors for 2005 fiscal year until their earlier resignation or successors are elected. The vote for the nominated directors was as follows: out of a total of 23,415,599 shares eligible to vote at the meeting: 18,946,338 voted in favor and 3,262,120 withheld for the approval of Robert J. Doris; 21,082,901 voted in favor and 1,125,557 withheld for the approval of Robert M. Greber; 21,084,001 voted in favor and 1,124,457 withheld for the approval of R. Warren Langley; 21,072,131 voted in favor and 1,136,327 withheld for the approval of Peter J. Marguglio, and; 18,858,698 voted in favor and 3,349,760 withheld for the approval of Mary C. Sauer.

 

(ii) To approve the adoption of the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan. Out of a total of 15,021,212 shares represented and voting on the proposal to approve the adoption of the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, 8,371,320 voted in favor, 6,649,892 voted against and 474,075 abstained.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

  2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement between Sonic Solutions and Roxio, Inc. dated August 9, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2004).
10.1    Sonic Solutions 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2004).
10.2    Option Agreement for Robert J. Doris (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2004).
10.3    Option Agreement for Mary C. Sauer (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2004).
10.4    Option Agreement for Robert Greber (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2004).

 

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10.5    Option Agreement for Peter Marguglio (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2004).
10.6    Option Agreement for Warren R. Langley (Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit of the same exhibit number, filed with Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2004).
10.7    Sonic Solutions 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
31.1    Certificate of President pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certificate of Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Sonic Solutions, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Novato, State of California, on the 9th day of November, 2004.

 

SONIC SOLUTIONS

 

/s/    ROBERT J. DORIS               

November 9, 2004

Robert J. Doris        
President, Chief Executive Officer and        
Director (Principal Executive Officer)        

 

/s/    A. CLAY LEIGHTON               

November 9, 2004

A. Clay Leighton        
Senior Vice President of Worldwide        
Operations and Finance and Chief        
Financial Officer (Principal Financial        
Accounting Officer)        

 

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EX-10.7 2 dex107.htm 2004 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 2004 Stock Incentive Plan

Exhibit 10.7

 

SONIC SOLUTIONS

 

2004 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentives to Employees in connection with their commencement of Continuous Service and to promote the success of the Company’s business.

 

2. Definitions. The following definitions shall apply as used herein and in the individual Award Agreements except as defined otherwise in an individual Award Agreement. In the event a term is separately defined in an individual Award Agreement, such definition shall supercede the definition contained in this Section 2.

 

(a) “Administrator” means the Board or any of the Committees appointed to administer the Plan.

 

(b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

(c) “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and the Awards under applicable provisions of federal securities laws, state corporate and securities laws, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein.

 

(d) “Assumed” means that pursuant to a Corporate Transaction either (i) the Award is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Corporate Transaction with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof which at least preserves the compensation element of the Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Award.

 

(e) “Award” means the grant of an Option, SAR, Dividend Equivalent Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit or other right or benefit under the Plan.

 

(f) “Award Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by the Company and the Grantee, including any amendments thereto.

 

(g) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(h) “Cause” means, with respect to the termination by the Company or a Related Entity of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, that such termination is for “Cause” as such term is expressly defined in a then-effective written agreement between the Grantee and the Company or such Related Entity, or in the absence of such then-effective written agreement and definition, is based on, in the determination of the Administrator, the Grantee’s: (i) performance of any act or failure to perform any act in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity; (ii) dishonesty, intentional misconduct or material breach of any agreement with

 

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the Company or a Related Entity; or (iii) commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person.

 

(i) “Change in Control” means a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through either of the following transactions:

 

(i) the direct or indirect acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than an acquisition from or by the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or by a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Company’s shareholders which a majority of the Continuing Directors who are not Affiliates or Associates of the offeror do not recommend such shareholders accept, or

 

(ii) a change in the composition of the Board over a period of thirty-six (36) months or less such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the next whole number) ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who are Continuing Directors.

 

(j) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(k) “Committee” means any committee composed of members of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

 

(l) “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.

 

(m) “Company” means Sonic Solutions, a California corporation.

 

(n) “Consultant” means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person’s capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity.

 

(o) “Continuing Directors” means members of the Board who either (i) have been Board members continuously for a period of at least thirty-six (36) months or (ii) have been Board members for less than thirty-six (36) months and were elected or nominated for election as Board members by at least a majority of the Board members described in clause (i) who were still in office at the time such election or nomination was approved by the Board.

 

(p) “Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant, Continuous Service shall be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can be effective under Applicable Laws. Continuous Service shall not be considered

 

2


interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave.

 

(q) “Corporate Transaction” means any of the following transactions:

 

(i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

 

(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

(iii) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

(iv) any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse merger) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such merger are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than forty percent (40%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger or the initial transaction culminating in such merger, but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction; or

 

(v) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction.

 

(r) “Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity.

 

(s) “Disability” means as defined under the long-term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides services regardless of whether the Grantee is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Grantee is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than ninety (90) consecutive days. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a

 

3


Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator in its discretion.

 

(t) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means a right entitling the Grantee to compensation measured by dividends paid with respect to Common Stock.

 

(u) “Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director’s fee by the Company or a Related Entity shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

(v) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(w) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is listed (as determined by the Administrator) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

 

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Administrator in good faith.

 

(x) “Grantee” means an Employee who receives an Award under the Plan.

 

(y) “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(z) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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(aa) “Option” means a Non-Qualified Stock Option to purchase Shares pursuant to an Award Agreement granted under the Plan.

 

(bb) “Parent” means a “parent corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

 

(cc) “Plan” means this 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

(dd) “Related Entity” means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company or a Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly.

 

(ee) “Replaced” means that pursuant to a Corporate Transaction the Award is replaced with a comparable stock award or a cash incentive program of the Company, the successor entity (if applicable) or Parent of either of them which preserves the compensation element of such Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same (or a more favorable) vesting schedule applicable to such Award. The determination of Award comparability shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(ff) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued under the Plan to the Grantee for such consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Administrator.

 

(gg) “Restricted Stock Units” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon the passage of time or the attainment of performance criteria established by the Administrator and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of cash, Shares or other securities as established by the Administrator.

 

(hh) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto.

 

(ii) “SAR” means a stock appreciation right entitling the Grantee to Shares or cash compensation, as established by the Administrator, measured by appreciation in the value of Common Stock.

 

(jj) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock.

 

(kk) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 10, below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards is 2,000,000 Shares. The Shares to be issued pursuant to Awards may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

 

5


(b) Any Shares covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited, canceled or expires (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan. Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited, or repurchased by the Company at the lower of their original purchase price or their Fair Market Value at the time of repurchase, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan.

 

4. Administration of the Plan.

 

(a) Plan Administrator.

 

(i) Administration with Respect to Officers. With respect to grants of Awards to Employees who are also Officers or Directors of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and to permit such grants and related transactions under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

 

(ii) Administration With Respect to Other Employees. With respect to grants of Awards to Employees who are neither Directors nor Officers of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. The Board may authorize one or more Officers to grant such Awards and may limit such authority as the Board determines from time to time.

 

(iii) Administration Errors. In the event an Award is granted in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this subsection (a), such Award shall be presumptively valid as of its grant date to the extent permitted by the Applicable Laws.

 

(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Administrator hereunder), and except as otherwise provided by the Board, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion:

 

(i) subject to Section 5 of the Plan, to select the Employees to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;

 

(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

 

(iii) to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

 

(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

 

6


(v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder;

 

(vi) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that any amendment that would adversely affect the Grantee’s rights under an outstanding Award shall not be made without the Grantee’s written consent;

 

(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards, including without limitation, any notice of award or Award Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan;

 

(viii) to grant Awards to Employees employed outside the United States on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Administrator, be necessary or desirable to further the purpose of the Plan; and

 

(ix) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator deems appropriate.

 

(c) Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or as Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity, members of the Board and any Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity to whom authority to act for the Board, the Administrator or the Company is delegated shall be defended and indemnified by the Company to the extent permitted by law on an after-tax basis against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct; provided, however, that within thirty (30) days after the institution of such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at the Company’s expense to defend the same.

 

5. Eligibility. As an inducement material to the Grantee’s entering into service with the Company, Awards may only be granted to Employees (a) who have not previously been an Employee or Director of the Company or (b) following a bonafide period of non-employment or non-service to the Company. Awards may be granted to such Employees who are residing in non-U.S. jurisdictions as the Administrator may determine from time to time.

 

6. Terms and Conditions of Awards.

 

(a) Types of Awards. The Administrator is authorized under the Plan to award any type of arrangement to an Employee that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of (i) Shares, (ii) cash or (iii) an Option, a SAR, or similar right with a fixed or variable price related to the Fair Market Value of

 

7


the Shares and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions. Such awards include, without limitation, Options, SARs, sales or bonuses of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Dividend Equivalent Rights, and an Award may consist of one such security or benefit, or two (2) or more of them in any combination or alternative.

 

(b) Designation of Award. Each Award shall be designated in the Award Agreement.

 

(c) Conditions of Award. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator shall determine the provisions, terms, and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the Award vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, and satisfaction of any performance criteria. The performance criteria established by the Administrator may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following: (i) increase in share price, (ii) earnings per share, (iii) total shareholder return, (iv) operating margin, (v) gross margin, (vi) return on equity, (vii) return on assets, (viii) return on investment, (ix) operating income, (x) net operating income, (xi) pre-tax profit, (xii) cash flow, (xiii) revenue, (xiv) expenses, (xv) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation, (xvi) economic value added, (xvii) market share, (xviii) personal management objectives, and (xix) other measures of performance selected by the Administrator. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in a payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Award Agreement.

 

(d) Acquisitions and Other Transactions. The Administrator may issue Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for, outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company or a Related Entity acquiring another entity, an interest in another entity or an additional interest in a Related Entity whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction.

 

(e) Deferral of Award Payment. The Administrator may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Grantees the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of performance criteria, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Grantee to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award. The Administrator may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, Shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Administrator deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.

 

(f) Separate Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Grantees on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.

 

(g) Early Exercise. The Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee, Director or Consultant

 

8


to exercise any part or all of the Award prior to full vesting of the Award. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or a Related Entity or to any other restriction the Administrator determines to be appropriate.

 

(h) Term of Award. The term of each Award shall be the term stated in the Award Agreement.

 

(i) Transferability of Awards. Awards shall be transferable (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and (ii) during the lifetime of the Grantee, to the extent and in the manner authorized by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee may designate one or more beneficiaries of the Grantee’s Option in the event of the Grantee’s death on a beneficiary designation form provided by the Administrator.

 

(j) Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award shall for all purposes be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant such Award, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator.

 

7. Award Exercise or Purchase Price, Consideration and Taxes.

 

(a) Exercise or Purchase Price. The exercise or purchase price, if any, for an Award shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Award issued pursuant to Section 6(d), above, the exercise or purchase price for the Award shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant instrument evidencing the agreement to issue such Award.

 

(b) Consideration. Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator. In addition to any other types of consideration the Administrator may determine, the Administrator is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following:

 

(i) cash;

 

(ii) check;

 

(iii) surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Administrator may require which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award shall be exercised, provided, however, that Shares acquired under the Plan or any other equity compensation plan or agreement of the Company must have been held by the Grantee for a period of more than six (6) months (and not used for another Award exercise by attestation during such period);

 

(iv) with respect to Options, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (A) shall provide written instructions to a Company designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (B) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the

 

9


certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction; or

 

(v) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

 

(c) Taxes. No Shares shall be delivered under the Plan to any Grantee or other person until such Grantee or other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Administrator for the satisfaction of any non-U.S., federal, state, or local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Upon exercise of an Award the Company shall withhold or collect from Grantee an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax obligations.

 

8. Exercise of Award.

 

(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder.

 

(i) Any Award granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator under the terms of the Plan and specified in the Award Agreement.

 

(ii) An Award shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award by the person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised, including, to the extent selected, use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the purchase price as provided in Section 7(b)(iv).

 

(b) Exercise of Award Following Termination of Continuous Service.

 

(i) An Award may not be exercised after the termination date of such Award set forth in the Award Agreement and may be exercised following the termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service only to the extent provided in the Award Agreement.

 

(ii) Where the Award Agreement permits a Grantee to exercise an Award following the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for a specified period, the Award shall terminate to the extent not exercised on the last day of the specified period or the last day of the original term of the Award, whichever occurs first.

 

9. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.

 

(a) Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all Applicable Laws, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

(b) As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.

 

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10. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding Award, as well as any other terms that the Administrator determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) as the Administrator may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Common Stock including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Administrator determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award.

 

11. Corporate Transactions and Changes in Control.

 

(a) Termination of Award to Extent Not Assumed in Corporate Transaction. Effective upon the consummation of a Corporate Transaction, all outstanding Awards under the Plan shall terminate. However, all such Awards shall not terminate to the extent they are Assumed in connection with the Corporate Transaction.

 

(b) Acceleration of Award Upon Corporate Transaction or Change in Control.

 

(i) Corporate Transaction. Except as provided otherwise in an individual Award Agreement, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, for the portion of each Award that is neither Assumed nor Replaced, such portion of the Award shall automatically become fully vested and exercisable and be released from any repurchase or forfeiture rights (other than repurchase rights exercisable at fair market value) for all of the Shares at the time represented by such portion of the Award, immediately prior to the specified effective date of such Corporate Transaction.

 

(ii) Change in Control. Except as provided otherwise in an individual Award Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which also is a Corporate Transaction), each Award which is at the time outstanding under the Plan automatically shall become fully vested and exercisable and be released from any repurchase or forfeiture rights (other than repurchase rights exercisable at fair market value), immediately prior to the specified effective date of such Change in Control, for all of the Shares at the time represented by such Award.

 

11


12. Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner terminated.

 

13. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

 

(a) The Board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan.

 

(b) No Award may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.

 

(c) No suspension or termination of the Plan (including termination of the Plan under Section 12, above) shall adversely affect any rights under Awards already granted to a Grantee.

 

14. Reservation of Shares.

 

(a) The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

 

(b) The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

15. No Effect on Terms of Employment Relationship. The Plan shall not confer upon any Grantee any right with respect to the Grantee’s Continuous Service, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the right of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the Grantee’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause, and with or without notice. The ability of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the employment of a Grantee who is employed at will is in no way affected by its determination that the Grantee’s Continuous Service has been terminated for Cause for the purposes of this Plan.

 

16. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Awards shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a “Retirement Plan” or “Welfare Plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

17. Unfunded Obligation. Grantees shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Grantees pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Neither the Company nor any Related Entity shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Grantee account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Administrator, the Company or any Related Entity and a Grantee, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Grantee or the Grantee’s creditors in any assets of the Company or a Related Entity. The Grantees shall have no claim against the Company or any Related Entity for any changes in the value of any assets that may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.

 

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EX-31.1 3 dex311.htm CERTIFICATE OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certificate of CEO pursuant to Section 302

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Robert J. Doris, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sonic Solutions;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 9, 2004

 

/s/    ROBERT J. DORIS        

Robert J. Doris

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-31.2 4 dex312.htm CERTIFICATE OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certificate of CFO pursuant to Section 302

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, A. Clay Leighton, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sonic Solutions;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

November 9, 2004

 

/s/    A. CLAY LEIGHTON        

A. Clay Leighton

Senior Vice President Finance and Chief

Financial Officer

 

EX-32.1 5 dex321.htm CERTIFICATE OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certificate of CEO pursuant to Section 906

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Sonic Solutions (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert J. Doris, President of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

This certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Date: November 9, 2004

 

By:   /s/    ROBERT J. DORIS        

Name:

  Robert J. Doris

Title:

  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-32.2 6 dex322.htm CERTIFICATE OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certificate of CFO pursuant to Section 906

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Sonic Solutions (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, A. Clay Leighton, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

This certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Date: November 9, 2004

 

By:   /s/    A. CLAY LEIGHTON        

Name:

  A. Clay Leighton

Title:

 

Senior Vice President of

Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

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