-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IESpXT18MsTHYIDIa36eVLDGK7lH+D80bFIjp+O+zTOw8iEI8hA7SLlGtmuIW3tV NgRJ+bkbGpRCWtB0UxsWdA== 0001193125-05-214276.txt : 20051102 0001193125-05-214276.hdr.sgml : 20051102 20051102152554 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-214276 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051102 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051102 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HEALTH NET INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000916085 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS [6324] IRS NUMBER: 954288333 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12718 FILM NUMBER: 051173085 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 21650 OXNARD ST CITY: WOODLAND HILLS STATE: CA ZIP: 91367 BUSINESS PHONE: 8186766000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 N MAIN ST CITY: PUEBLO STATE: CO ZIP: 81003 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FOUNDATION HEALTH SYSTEMS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970513 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HEALTH SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940207 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HN MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS INC/DE/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931213 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2005

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission File Number: 1-12718

 


 

HEALTH NET, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   95-4288333
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
21650 Oxnard Street, Woodland Hills, CA   91367
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(818) 676-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of October 28, 2005 was 114,507,395 (excluding 23,182,862 shares held as treasury stock).

 



Table of Contents

HEALTH NET, INC.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

     Page

Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1—Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

   3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

   4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

   5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

   6

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   26

Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   42

Item 4—Controls and Procedures

   43

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1—Legal Proceedings

   44

Item 2—Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   44

Item 3—Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   44

Item 4—Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   44

Item 5—Other Information

   44

Item 6—Exhibits

   44

Signatures

   45

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

HEALTH NET, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

 

REVENUES

                             

Health plan services premiums

   $ 2,398,100    $ 2,393,160    $ 7,186,468    $ 7,196,458  

Government contracts

     639,626      525,783      1,746,992      1,534,048  

Net investment income

     19,536      14,750      52,512      43,769  

Other income

     1,511      1,540      4,403      4,525  
    

  

  

  


Total revenues

     3,058,773      2,935,233      8,990,375      8,778,800  
    

  

  

  


EXPENSES

                             

Health plan services

     2,000,661      2,022,870      6,060,708      6,192,234  

Government contracts

     614,794      501,628      1,675,453      1,461,460  

General and administrative

     241,847      207,187      690,797      652,916  

Selling

     55,000      60,410      168,355      183,980  

Depreciation

     4,007      10,487      26,030      30,894  

Amortization

     861      789      2,583      2,001  

Interest

     11,789      8,044      32,941      23,786  

Litigation and severance and related benefit costs

     —        5,172      83,279      22,574  

Loss (gain) on sale of business

     —        400      —        (1,475 )
    

  

  

  


Total expenses

     2,928,959      2,816,987      8,740,146      8,568,370  
    

  

  

  


Income from operations before income taxes

     129,814      118,246      250,229      210,430  

Income tax provision

     51,609      46,391      97,113      82,197  
    

  

  

  


Net income

   $ 78,205    $ 71,855    $ 153,116    $ 128,233  
    

  

  

  


Earnings per share:

                             

Basic

   $ 0.69    $ 0.64    $ 1.36    $ 1.14  

Diluted

   $ 0.67    $ 0.64    $ 1.33    $ 1.13  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                             

Basic

     113,371      111,440      112,462      112,199  

Diluted

     116,543      112,397      114,883      113,348  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


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HEALTH NET, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

ASSETS

                

Current Assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,027,848     $ 722,102  

Investments—available for sale

     1,150,738       1,060,000  

Premiums receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (2005—$6,599, 2004—$9,016)

     127,020       118,521  

Amounts receivable under government contracts

     122,295       129,483  

Incurred but not reported (IBNR) health care costs receivable under TRICARE North contract

     263,329       173,951  

Other receivables

     85,873       92,435  

Deferred taxes

     110,445       98,659  

Other assets

     107,618       97,163  
    


 


Total current assets

     2,995,166       2,492,314  

Property and equipment, net

     112,218       184,643  

Goodwill, net

     723,595       723,595  

Other intangible assets, net

     19,271       21,855  

Deferred taxes

     29,527       23,737  

Other noncurrent assets

     143,555       207,050  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 4,023,332     $ 3,653,194  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current Liabilities:

                

Reserves for claims and other settlements

   $ 1,057,848     $ 1,169,297  

Health care and other costs payable under government contracts

     62,778       119,219  

IBNR health care costs payable under TRICARE North contract

     263,329       173,951  

Unearned premiums

     218,527       139,766  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     404,362       258,923  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     2,006,844       1,861,156  

Senior notes payable

     391,106       397,760  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     123,376       121,398  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     2,521,326       2,380,314  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Preferred stock ($0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding)

     —         —    

Common stock ($0.001 par value, 350,000 shares authorized; issued 2005—137,561; 2004—134,450 shares)

     137       134  

Restricted common stock

     7,164       7,188  

Unearned compensation

     (2,748 )     (4,110 )

Additional paid-in capital

     894,847       811,292  

Treasury stock, at cost (2005—23,178 shares of common stock, 2004—23,173 shares of common stock)

     (633,153 )     (632,926 )

Retained earnings

     1,247,496       1,094,380  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (11,737 )     (3,078 )
    


 


Total Stockholders’ Equity

     1,502,006       1,272,880  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 4,023,332     $ 3,653,194  
    


 


 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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HEALTH NET, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital


  Restricted
Common
Stock


    Unearned
Compensation


   

Common Stock

Held in Treasury


    Retained
Earnings


  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Total

 
    Shares

    Amount

        Shares

    Amount

       

Balance as of January 1, 2004

  133,421     $ 133   $ 789,259   $ 5,885     $ (3,995 )   (19,994 )   $ (549,102 )   $ 1,051,776   $ 269     $ 1,294,225  

Comprehensive income:

                                                                     

Net income

                                                    128,233             128,233  

Change in unrealized appreciation on investments, net of tax benefit

                                                          (2,534 )     (2,534 )
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Total comprehensive income

                                                                  125,699  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Exercise of stock options including related tax benefit

  640       1     14,451                                                 14,452  

Repurchases of common stock

                                    (3,179 )     (83,824 )                   (83,824 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  66                   1,683       (1,683 )                                 —    

Forfeiture of restricted stock

  (15 )                 (374 )     374                                   —    

Amortization of restricted stock grants

                              1,305                                   1,305  

Lapse of restrictions of restricted stock grants

                711     (711 )                                         —    

Employee stock purchase plan

  40             871                                                 871  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004

  134,152     $ 134   $ 805,292   $ 6,483     $ (3,999 )   (23,173 )   $ (632,926 )   $ 1,180,009   $ (2,265 )   $ 1,352,728  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Balance as of January 1, 2005

  134,450     $ 134   $ 811,292   $ 7,188     $ (4,110 )   (23,173 )   $ (632,926 )   $ 1,094,380   $ (3,078 )   $ 1,272,880  

Comprehensive income:

                                                                     

Net income

                                                    153,116             153,116  

Change in unrealized depreciation on investments, net of tax benefit

                                                          (8,659 )     (8,659 )
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Total comprehensive income

                                                                  144,457  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Exercise of stock options including related tax benefit

  3,074       3     82,445                                                 82,448  

Repurchases of common stock

                                    (5 )     (227 )                   (227 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  30                   869       (869 )                                 —    

Forfeiture of restricted stock

  (13 )                 (345 )     345                                   —    

Amortization of restricted stock grants

                              1,886                                   1,886  

Lapse of restrictions of restricted stock grants

                548     (548 )                                         —    

Employee stock purchase plan

  20             562                                                 562  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2005

  137,561     $ 137   $ 894,847   $ 7,164     $ (2,748 )   (23,178 )   $ (633,153 )   $ 1,247,496   $ (11,737 )   $ 1,502,006  
   

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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HEALTH NET, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net income

   $ 153,116     $ 128,233  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Amortization and depreciation

     28,613       32,895  

Net gain on sale of businesses

     —         (1,475 )

Other changes

     9,518       1,166  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of dispositions:

                

Premiums receivable and unearned premiums

     70,262       (79,016 )

Other receivables, deferred taxes and other assets

     (16,120 )     10,373  

Amounts receivable/payable under government contracts

     (49,253 )     (99,922 )

Reserves for claims and other settlements

     (111,449 )     (36,045 )

Tax benefit on stock options and restricted stock

     17,954       1,778  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     156,561       (15,496 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     259,202       (57,509 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Sales of investments

     220,856       269,773  

Maturities of investments

     72,645       227,079  

Purchases of investments

     (396,343 )     (493,509 )

Sales (purchases) of property and equipment

     48,737       (25,076 )

Cash received from the sale of businesses

     1,949       10,626  

Sales (purchases) of restricted investments and other

     33,866       (94,524 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (18,290 )     (105,631 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases

     65,061       13,878  

Repurchases of common stock

     (227 )     (88,706 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     64,834       (74,828 )
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     305,746       (237,968 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     722,102       860,871  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 1,027,848     $ 622,903  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS DISCLOSURE AND SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Interest paid

   $ 20,350     $ 16,930  

Income taxes paid

     55,035       77,519  

Issuance of restricted stock

     869       1,683  

Securities reinvested from restricted available for sale investments to restricted cash

     2,295       29,321  

Securities reinvested from restricted cash to restricted available for sale investments

     9,022       35,077  

 

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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HEALTH NET, INC.

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Health Net, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company, we, us or our) prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted if they substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the annual audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related condensed notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

We are responsible for the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results in accordance with GAAP. In accordance with GAAP, we make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

 

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be indicative of those for the full year.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Our comprehensive income is as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended

        September 30,        


   Nine Months Ended
        September 30,        


 
    2005

    2004

   2005

    2004

 
    (Dollars in millions)  

Net income

  $ 78.2     $ 71.9    $ 153.1     $ 128.2  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                              

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments available for sale

    (6.4 )     10.2      (8.7 )     (2.5 )
   


 

  


 


Comprehensive income

  $ 71.8     $ 82.1    $ 144.4     $ 125.7  
   


 

  


 


 

Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and reflects net income divided by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted average shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents (stock options and restricted common stock) outstanding during the periods presented.

 

Common stock equivalents arising from dilutive stock options and restricted common stock are computed using the treasury stock method. There were 3,172,000 and 2,421,000 shares of dilutive common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and 957,000 and 1,149,000 shares of dilutive common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. Included in the dilutive common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are

 

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162,000 and 144,000 shares of dilutive restricted common stock, respectively, and 122,000 and 110,000 shares of dilutive restricted common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.

 

Options to purchase an aggregate of 9,000 and 62,000 shares of common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and 9,148,000 and 8,630,000 shares of common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock for each respective period. The options expire through September 2015.

 

We are authorized to repurchase our common stock under our stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors (see Note 7). Our stock repurchase program is currently on hold. We did not repurchase any of our common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 under our stock repurchase program. Our decision to resume the repurchase of shares under our stock repurchase program will depend on a number of factors, including, without limitation, any future rating action taken by Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service (S&P) (see Note 8).

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

As permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS No. 123), we have elected to continue accounting for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB Opinion No. 25). Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost for stock options is measured at the date of grant as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of our common stock over the exercise price of the option. We apply APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for our option plans. Had compensation cost for our plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates of options and employee purchase rights consistent with the method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, our net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

     Three Months Ended
        September 30,        


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in millions, except per share data)  

Net income, as reported

   $ 78.2     $ 71.9     $ 153.1     $ 128.2  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     0.4       0.2       1.2       0.8  

Deduct: Total pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effects

     (2.0 )     (3.5 )     (8.3 )     (10.4 )
    


 


 


 


Net income, pro forma

   $ 76.6     $ 68.6     $ 146.0     $ 118.6  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.69     $ 0.64     $ 1.36     $ 1.14  

Pro forma

   $ 0.68     $ 0.62     $ 1.30     $ 1.06  

Diluted earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.67     $ 0.64     $ 1.33     $ 1.13  

Pro forma

   $ 0.66     $ 0.61     $ 1.27     $ 1.05  

 

The weighted average fair values for options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $11.90 and $9.10, respectively. The weighted average fair values for options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $6.48 and $6.84, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

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The weighted average assumptions used in the fair value calculation for the following periods were:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
    2005

     2004

    2005

     2004

 

Risk-free interest rate

  3.80 %    2.48 %   4.29 %    2.58 %

Expected option lives (in years)

  4.0      3.6     3.7      3.6  

Expected volatility for options

  29.0 %    29.3 %   30.8 %    28.5 %

Expected dividend yield

  None      None     None      None  

 

Since we anticipate granting additional awards in future years, the effects on net income and earnings per share in this pro forma disclosure may not be indicative of future amounts.

 

Restricted Stock

 

We have entered into restricted stock agreements with certain employees and have awarded shares of restricted common stock under these agreements. The shares issued pursuant to the agreements are subject to vesting and to restrictions on transfer, voting rights and certain other conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we awarded 30,000 and 66,000 shares of restricted common stock, respectively, under these agreements. Upon issuance of the restricted shares pursuant to the agreements, an unamortized compensation expense equivalent to the market value of the shares on the date of grant was charged to stockholders’ equity as unearned compensation. This unearned compensation is amortized over the applicable restricted periods. Compensation expense recorded for these restricted shares was $675,000 and $288,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1,886,000 and $1,305,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Under the company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (Plan), employees may elect for the company to withhold shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted stock awards made thereunder. During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we withheld 5,364 shares of common stock at the election of employees to satisfy their tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted stock awards.

 

We become entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted shares when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Restricted shares are forfeited if the employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions. We record forfeitures of restricted stock, if any, as part of treasury stock and any compensation cost previously recognized is reversed in the period of forfeiture.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The carrying amount of goodwill for our Health Plans reporting unit was $723.6 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

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The intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization using the straight-line method over their estimated lives are as follows:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Balance


  

Amortization
Period

(in years)


     (Dollars in millions)     

As of September 30, 2005:

                          

Provider networks

   $ 40.5    $ (21.8 )   $ 18.7    4-40

Employer groups

     92.9      (92.3 )     0.6    11-23
    

  


 

    
     $ 133.4    $ (114.1 )   $ 19.3     
    

  


 

    

As of December 31, 2004:

                          

Provider networks

   $ 40.5    $ (19.7 )   $ 20.8    4-40

Employer groups

     92.9      (91.8 )     1.1    11-23
    

  


 

    
     $ 133.4    $ (111.5 )   $ 21.9     
    

  


 

    

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, we performed our annual impairment test on our goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2005 at our Health Plans reporting unit and also re-evaluated the useful lives of our other intangible assets with the assistance of an independent third-party professional services firm. No goodwill impairment was identified in our Health Plans reporting unit. We also determined that the estimated useful lives of our other intangible assets properly reflected the current estimated useful lives.

 

Estimated annual pretax amortization expense for other intangible assets for the current year and each of the next four years ending December 31 is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

2005

   $ 3.4

2006

     3.0

2007

     2.6

2008

     2.6

2009

     1.8

 

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

 

We use interest rate swap contracts (Swap Contracts) as a part of our hedging strategy to manage certain exposures related to the effect of changes in interest rates on our 8.375% senior notes due 2011, of which $400 million in aggregate principal amount is outstanding (Senior Notes). The Swap Contracts are reflected at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets and the related Senior Notes are reflected at an amount equal to the sum of their carrying value plus or minus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the Senior Notes attributable to the interest risk being hedged. See Note 8 for additional information on our Swap Contracts and Senior Notes.

 

Restricted Assets

 

We and our consolidated subsidiaries are required to set aside certain funds which may only be used for certain purposes pursuant to state regulatory requirements. We have discretion as to whether we invest such funds in cash and cash equivalents or other investments. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the restricted cash and cash equivalents balances totaled $9.3 million and $18.1 million, respectively, and are included in other noncurrent assets. Investment securities held by trustees or agencies pursuant to state regulatory requirements were $131.0 million and $124.1 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and are included in investments available for sale. In connection with the expiration of our old

 

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TRICARE contracts, we had set aside $38.9 million in cash as of December 31, 2004 as required under those TRICARE contracts to pay the run-out claims which were included in other noncurrent assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2005, we had completed payment of the run-out claims and are no longer required to set aside cash for this purpose.

 

Due to the downgrade of our senior unsecured debt rating in September 2004 (see Note 8), we were required under the Swap Contracts relating to our Senior Notes to post cash collateral for the unrealized loss position above the minimum threshold level. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the posted collateral was $10.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and was included in other noncurrent assets.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) revises SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. This statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This statement eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method of accounting. The provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) are effective for financial statements with the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. However, the SEC announced on April 14, 2005 that it would provide for a phased-in implementation process for SFAS No. 123(R). The SEC would require that registrants that are not small business issuers adopt SFAS No. 123(R)’s fair value method of accounting for share-based payments to employees no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result, we will not be required to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) until January 1, 2006. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, we currently disclose pro forma compensation expense, net income and earnings per share quarterly and annually based on the fair value of stock option grants as determined using the Black-Scholes model. Under SFAS No. 123(R), this pro forma disclosure will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. We expect the impact of SFAS No. 123(R) on our net income and earnings per share to approximate that shown in our current pro forma disclosure relating to stock options compensation expense.

 

3. GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary Health Net Federal Services, Inc. (HNFS) administers a large managed care federal contract with the U.S. Department of Defense under the TRICARE program in the North Region. The TRICARE contract for the North Region covers Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia. In addition, the contract covers small portions of Tennessee, Missouri and Iowa.

 

The TRICARE contract for the North Region is made up of two major revenue components, health care services and administrative services. Health care services revenue includes health care costs, including paid claims and estimated incurred but not reported (IBNR) expenses, for care provided for which we are at risk and underwriting fees earned for providing the health care and assuming underwriting risk in the delivery of care. Administrative services revenue encompasses all other services provided to both the government customer and to beneficiaries, including services such as medical management, claims processing, enrollment, customer services and other services unique to the managed care support contracts with the government. Revenues associated with the transition from our old TRICARE contracts to the TRICARE contract for the North Region are recognized over the entire term of the TRICARE contract for the North Region.

 

Under the TRICARE contract for the North Region, we record amounts receivable and payable for estimated health care IBNR expenses and report such amounts separately on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These amounts are the same since all of the estimated health care IBNR expenses incurred are offset by an equal amount of revenues earned.

 

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Health care costs and associated revenues are recognized as the costs are incurred and the associated revenue is earned. Revenue related to administrative services is recognized as the services are provided and the associated revenue is earned.

 

Other government contracts revenues are recognized in the month in which the eligible beneficiaries are entitled to health care services or the month in which the administrative services are performed or the period that coverage for services is provided.

 

Amounts receivable under government contracts are comprised primarily of health care services and change orders for services not originally specified in the contracts. Change orders arise because the government often directs us to implement changes to our contracts before the scope and/or value is defined or negotiated. We start to incur costs immediately, before we have proposed a price to the government. In these situations, we make no attempt to estimate and record revenue. Our policy is to collect and defer the costs incurred. Once we have submitted a cost proposal to the government, we will record the costs and the appropriate value for revenue, using our best estimate of what will ultimately be negotiated.

 

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We currently operate within two reportable segments: Health Plan Services and Government Contracts. Our Health Plan Services reportable segment includes the operations of our health plans in the states of Arizona, California, Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Oregon, the operations of our health and life insurance companies and our behavioral health and pharmaceutical services subsidiaries.

 

Our Government Contracts reportable segment includes government-sponsored managed care plans through the TRICARE program and other health care-related government contracts. Our Government Contracts segment administers one large, multi-year managed health care government contract and other health care related government contracts.

 

We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, except that intersegment transactions are not eliminated.

 

Income (loss) from other corporate entities, which are not part of our Health Plan Services and Government Contracts reportable segments, are excluded from our measurement of segment performance. Other corporate entities include our facilities, warehouse, reinsurance and surgery center subsidiaries. Litigation, severance and related benefits and gain on sale of businesses are excluded from our measurement of segment performance since they are not managed within either of our reportable segments.

 

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Our segment information is as follows:

 

     Health Plan
Services


   Government
Contracts


   Total

     (Dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005

                    

Revenues from external sources

   $ 2,398.1    $ 639.6    $ 3,037.7

Intersegment revenues

     9.1      —        9.1

Segment profit

     118.3      24.2      142.5

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

                    

Revenues from external sources

   $ 2,393.1    $ 525.8    $ 2,918.9

Intersegment revenues

     9.5      —        9.5

Segment profit

     96.4      22.2      118.6

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005

                    

Revenues from external sources.

   $ 7,186.5    $ 1,747.0    $ 8,933.5

Intersegment revenues

     28.0      —        28.0

Segment profit

     294.0      71.8      365.8

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004

                    

Revenues from external sources.

   $ 7,196.5    $ 1,534.0    $ 8,730.5

Intersegment revenues

     29.4      —        29.4

Segment profit

     155.5      68.0      223.5

 

A reconciliation of the total reportable segments’ measures of profit to the Company’s consolidated income from operations before income taxes is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

     2004

    2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Total reportable segment profit

   $ 142.5      $ 118.6     $ 365.8     $ 223.5  

(Loss) income from corporate and other entities

     (12.7 )      5.2       (32.3 )     8.0  

Litigation and severance and related benefit costs

     —          (5.2 )     (83.3 )     (22.6 )

(Loss) gain on sale of businesses

     —          (0.4 )     —         1.5  
    


  


 


 


Income from operations before income taxes as reported

   $ 129.8      $ 118.2     $ 250.2     $ 210.4  
    


  


 


 


 

5. LITIGATION AND SEVERANCE AND RELATED BENEFIT COSTS

 

Litigation

 

On June 30, 2005, a jury in Louisiana state court returned a $117 million verdict against us in a lawsuit arising from the 1999 sale of three health plan subsidiaries of the Company (AmCare-TX). On August 2, 2005, the Court entered final judgment on the jury’s verdict in the AmCare-TX matter. In its final judgment, the Court, among other things, reduced the compensatory damage award to $44.5 million (which is 85% of the jury’s $52.4 million compensatory damage award) and rejected the AmCare-TX receiver’s demand for a trebling of the compensatory damages. The judgment also included the award of $65 million in punitive damages. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a pretax charge of $15.9 million representing total estimated legal defense costs for this litigation and related matters in Louisiana and Oklahoma. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for information on the Louisiana and Oklahoma matters. On August 12, 2005, after entry of judgment in the AmCare-TX matter, we filed post-trial motions with the Court asking that the judgment be vacated or, alternatively, reduced. On August 19, 2005, the Court heard the motions and granted us partial relief by reducing the compensatory damage award by an additional 15% (based upon the fault of other

 

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individuals involved in the proceeding) and by reducing the punitive damage award by 30%. As a result of these reductions, the compensatory damages have been reduced to $36.7 million, and the punitive damages have been reduced to $45.5 million. The judgment that reflects these reductions has not yet been signed by the Court and is, therefore, not final. The appeal period will not begin to run until the judgment becomes final.

 

On May 3, 2005, we and the representatives of approximately 900,000 physicians and state and other medical societies announced that we had signed an agreement (Class Action Settlement Agreement) settling the lead physician provider track action in the multidistrict class action lawsuit, which is more fully described in Note 9. The Class Action Settlement Agreement requires us to pay $40 million to general settlement funds and $20 million for plaintiffs’ legal fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a pretax charge of approximately $65.6 million in connection with the Class Action Settlement Agreement, legal expenses and other expenses related to this litigation. We plan to make the required payments from operating cash and are not expecting to draw on our senior credit facility to fund them. On October 25, 2005, Stanley Silverman, M.D. and Scott Calig, M.D. filed a Notice of Appeal of the District Court’s order granting its approval of the Class Action Settlement Agreement. Consequently, the effective date of the settlement, as well as the date by which we are obligated to make these payments, will be delayed pending the appeal.

 

See Note 9 for additional information on these two litigation matters.

 

Severance and Related Benefits

 

On May 4, 2004, we announced that, in order to enhance efficiency and reduce administrative costs, we would commence an involuntary workforce reduction of approximately 500 positions, which included reductions resulting from an intensified performance review process, throughout many of our functional groups and divisions, most notably in the Northeast. The workforce reduction was substantially completed as of June 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, the severance and related benefit costs had been substantially paid out. We used cash flows from operations to fund these payments.

 

Severance and related benefit costs incurred in connection with the involuntary workforce reduction as of September 30, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Reportable Segments

   Total
Reportable
Segments


    Corporate
and
Other


   Total

     Health Plan
Services


    Government
Contracts


       
     (Dollars in millions)

Total amount incurred

   $ 17.2     $ 0.2    $ 17.4     $ 9.6    $ 27.0
    


 

  


 

  

Cumulative amount incurred as of December 31, 2004

   $ 17.6     $ 0.2    $ 17.8     $ 7.5    $ 25.3

Amount incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2005

     —         —        —         1.4      1.4

Amount (released) incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2005

     (0.4 )     —        (0.4 )     0.7      0.3
    


 

  


 

  

Cumulative amount incurred as of September 30, 2005

   $ 17.2     $ 0.2    $ 17.4     $ 9.6    $ 27.0
    


 

  


 

  

 

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A reconciliation of our liability balances for severance and related benefit costs incurred in connection with the involuntary workforce reduction is as follows:

 

     Reportable Segments

    Total
Reportable
Segments


    Corporate
and Other


    Total

 
     Health Plan
Services


    Government
Contracts


       
     (Dollars in millions)  

Balance as of January 1, 2004

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Amount incurred during the year ended
December 31, 2004

     17.6       0.2       17.8       7.5       25.3  

Cash payments made during the year ended December 31, 2004

     (10.0 )     (0.2 )     (10.2 )     (5.5 )     (15.7 )
    


 


 


 


 


Balance as of December 31, 2004

     7.6       —         7.6       2.0       9.6  

Amount incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2005

     —         —         —         1.4       1.4  

Cash payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2005

     (1.9 )     —         (1.9 )     (0.6 )     (2.5 )
    


 


 


 


 


Balance as of March 31, 2005

   $ 5.7     $ —       $ 5.7     $ 2.8     $ 8.5  

Amount (released) incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2005

     (0.4 )     —         (0.4 )     0.7       0.3  

Cash payments made during the three months ended June 30, 2005

     (2.8 )     —         (2.8 )     (0.5 )     (3.3 )
    


 


 


 


 


Balance as of June 30, 2005

   $ 2.5     $ —       $ 2.5     $ 3.0     $ 5.5  

Cash payments made during the three months ended September 30, 2005

     (0.7 )     —         (0.7 )     (2.6 )     (3.3 )
    


 


 


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2005

   $ 1.8     $ —       $ 1.8     $ 0.4     $ 2.2  
    


 


 


 


 


 

6. TRANSACTIONS AND DIVESTITURES

 

Sale-Leaseback Transaction

 

On June 30, 2005, we entered into a Master Lease Financing Agreement (Lease Agreement) with an independent third party (Lessor). Pursuant to the terms of the Lease Agreement, we sold certain of our non-real estate fixed assets with a net book value of $76.5 million as of June 30, 2005 to Lessor for the sale price of $80 million (less approximately $1.0 million in certain costs and expenses) and simultaneously leased such assets from Lessor under an operating lease for an initial term of three years, which term may be extended at our option for an additional term of four quarters subject to the terms of the Lease Agreement. In connection with the sale-leaseback transaction, we granted Lessor a security interest of $80 million in certain of our non-real estate fixed assets. The gain of $2.5 million on the sale of the fixed assets has been deferred in accordance with SFAS No. 13 “Accounting for Leases” and will be recognized in proportion to the lease expense over the lease term. Payments under the Lease Agreement are $2.8 million per quarter, plus an interest component subject to adjustment on a quarterly basis. At the expiration of the term of the Lease Agreement, we will have the option to purchase from, or return to, Lessor all, but not less than all, of the leased assets, subject to the terms of the Lease Agreement.

 

Sale of Gem Holding Corporation and Gem Insurance Company

 

Effective February 28, 2005, we completed the sale of our wholly-owned subsidiaries Gem Holding Corporation and Gem Insurance Company (the Gem Companies), to SafeGuard Health Enterprises, Inc. (the Gem Sale). In connection with the Gem Sale, we received a promissory note of approximately $3.1 million, which was paid in full in cash on March 1, 2005. We did not recognize any pretax gain or loss but did recognize a $2.2 million income tax benefit related to the Gem Sale in the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

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The Gem Companies were historically reported as part of our Health Plan Services reportable segment. The Gem Companies had been inactive subsidiaries and their revenues and expenses were negligible for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 

Sale of American VitalCare and Managed Alternative Care Subsidiaries

 

On March 1, 2004, we completed the sale of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, American VitalCare, Inc. and Managed Alternative Care, Inc. We received a cash payment of approximately $11 million. These subsidiaries were reported as part of our Government Contracts reportable segment. We recorded a pretax gain of $1.9 million related to the sale of these subsidiaries during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

These subsidiaries had $2.3 million of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $0.2 million of income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. As of the date of sale, these subsidiaries had a combined total of approximately $2.3 million in net equity which we fully recovered through the sales proceeds.

 

Florida Health Plan

 

Effective August 1, 2001, we sold our Florida health plan, known as Foundation Health, a Florida Health Plan, Inc. (the Florida Plan), to Florida Health Plan Holdings II, L.L.C. In connection with the sale, we received $23 million in cash and approximately $26 million in a secured six-year note bearing 8% interest per annum for which we recorded a full reserve. Effective September 30, 2004, we entered into agreements to settle the true-up adjustments and recorded $0.4 million in additional pretax loss on sale of the Florida Plan in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

7. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

 

Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase up to $450 million (net of exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options) of our common stock under a stock repurchase program. After giving effect to realized exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options, our total authority under our stock repurchase program is estimated at $676 million. Share repurchases are made under our stock repurchase program from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions. As of September 30, 2005, we had repurchased an aggregate of 19,978,655 shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program at an average price of $26.86 for aggregate consideration of approximately $536.6 million after taking into account exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options. We did not repurchase any shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. The remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program as of September 30, 2005 was $139 million.

 

As a result of the ratings action taken by Moody’s in September 2004 and S&P in November 2004 with respect to our senior unsecured debt rating, we placed our stock repurchase program on hold. Our decision to resume the repurchase of shares under our stock repurchase program will depend on a number of factors, including, without limitation, any future ratings action taken by Moody’s or S&P (see Note 8).

 

8. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

 

Senior Notes Payable

 

We have $400 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding. The interest rate payable on our Senior Notes depends on whether the Moody’s or S&P credit rating applicable to the Senior Notes is below investment grade (as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes). On September 8, 2004, Moody’s announced that it had downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from Baa3 to Ba1. As a result of the

 

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Moody’s downgrade, effective September 8, 2004, the interest rate on the Senior Notes increased from the original rate of 8.375% per annum to an adjusted rate of 9.875% per annum, resulting in an increase in our interest expense of approximately $6 million on an annual basis. On November 2, 2004, S&P announced that it had downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from BBB- to BB+ and on March 1, 2005 S&P further downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from BB+ to BB. The adjusted interest rate of 9.875% per annum will remain in effect for so long as the Moody’s rating on our senior unsecured debt remains below Baa3 (or the equivalent) or the S&P rating on our senior unsecured debt remains below BBB- (or the equivalent). During any period in which the Moody’s rating on our senior unsecured debt is Baa3 (or the equivalent) or higher and the S&P rating on our senior unsecured debt is BBB- (or the equivalent) or higher, the interest rate payable on the Senior Notes will be equal to the original rate of 8.375% per annum.

 

The Senior Notes are redeemable, at our option, at a price equal to the greater of:

 

    100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed; and

 

    the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments on the Senior Notes to be redeemed consisting of principal and interest, exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption, at the rate in effect on the date of calculation of the redemption price, discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the applicable yield to maturity (as specified in the indenture governing the Senior Notes) plus 40 basis points plus, in each case, accrued interest to the date of redemption.

 

Senior Credit Facility

 

We have a $700 million five-year revolving credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Syndication Agent, and the other lenders party thereto. As of September 30, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under our senior credit facility.

 

Borrowings under our senior credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and to service our working capital needs. We must repay all borrowings, if any, under the senior credit facility by June 30, 2009, unless the maturity date under the senior credit facility is extended. Interest on any amount outstanding under the senior credit facility is payable monthly at a rate per annum of (a) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 50 to 112.5 basis points or (b) the higher of (1) the Bank of America prime rate and (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin of up to 12.5 basis points. We have also incurred and will continue to incur customary fees in connection with the senior credit facility. Our senior credit facility requires us to comply with certain covenants that impose restrictions on our operations, including the maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum net worth and a limitation on dividends and distributions. We are currently in compliance with all covenants related to our senior credit facility.

 

Due to the Moody’s and S&P downgrades of our senior unsecured debt rating, we are currently prohibited under the terms of the senior credit facility from making dividends, distributions or redemptions in respect of our capital stock in excess of $75 million in any consecutive four-quarter period, are subject to a minimum borrower cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio rather than the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, are subject to additional reporting requirements to the lenders, and are subject to increased interest and fees applicable to any outstanding borrowings and any letters of credit secured under the senior credit facility. The minimum borrower cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio calculates the fixed charge on a parent-company-only basis. In the event either Moody’s or S&P upgrades our senior unsecured debt rating to at least Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, our coverage ratio will revert to the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio.

 

On March 1, 2005, we entered into an amendment to our senior credit facility. The amendment, among other things, amends the definition of Consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and

 

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amortization) to exclude up to $375 million relating to cash and non-cash, non-recurring charges in connection with litigation and provider settlement payments, any increase in medical claims reserves and any premiums relating to the repayment or refinancing of our Senior Notes to the extent such charges cause a corresponding reduction in Consolidated Net Worth (as defined in the senior credit facility). Such exclusion from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA is applicable to the five fiscal quarters commencing with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004 and ending with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005.

 

On August 8, 2005, we entered into a second amendment to our senior credit facility. The second amendment, among other things, amends the definition of Minimum Borrower Cash Flow Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to exclude from the calculation of Minimum Borrower Cash Flow Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio any capital contributions made by the parent company to its regulated subsidiaries if such capital contribution is derived from the proceeds of a sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of the parent company’s assets.

 

Letters of Credit

 

We can obtain letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $200 million under our senior credit facility, which reduces the maximum amount available for borrowing under our senior credit facility. As of September 30, 2005, we had secured letters of credit totaling $18.1 million to guarantee workers’ compensation claim payments to certain external third-party insurance companies in the event that we do not pay our portion of the workers’ compensation claims. As a result of the issuance of these letters of credit, the maximum amount available for borrowing under the senior credit facility is $681.9 million. No amounts have been drawn on any of these letters of credit.

 

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

 

On February 20, 2004, we entered into four Swap Contracts with four different major financial institutions as a part of our hedging strategy to manage certain exposures related to changes in interest rates on the fair value of our outstanding Senior Notes. Under these Swap Contracts, we pay an amount equal to a specified variable rate of interest times a notional principal amount and receive in return an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest times the same notional principal amount.

 

The Swap Contracts have an aggregate notional principal amount of $400 million and effectively convert the fixed rate on the Senior Notes to a variable rate of six-month LIBOR plus 399.625 basis points. As of September 30, 2005, the Swap Contracts reduced the effective interest rate of the Senior Notes by 15 basis points from 8.375% to 8.23%. The expected effective variable rate on the Senior Notes was 9.73% as of September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, the Swap Contracts were reflected at negative fair value of $8.1 million in our consolidated balance sheet and the related Senior Notes were reflected at an amount equal to the sum of their carrying value less $8.1 million. The downgrades by Moody’s and S&P of our senior unsecured debt rating had no impact on our accounting for the Swap Contracts.

 

9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Class Action Lawsuits

 

McCoy v. Health Net, Inc. et al., and Wachtel v. Guardian Life Insurance Co.

 

These two lawsuits are styled as class actions and were filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on behalf of a class of subscribers in a number of our large and small employer group plans in the Northeast. The Wachtel complaint was filed on July 30, 2001 and the McCoy complaint was filed on April 23, 2003. These two cases have been consolidated for purposes of trial. Plaintiffs allege that Health Net, Inc., Health Net of the Northeast, Inc. and Health Net of New Jersey, Inc. violated ERISA in connection with various practices related to the reimbursement of claims for services provided by out-of-network providers. Plaintiffs seek relief in the form of payment of benefits, disgorgement, injunctive and other equitable relief, and attorneys’ fees.

 

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During 2001 and 2002, the parties filed and argued various motions and engaged in limited discovery. On April 23, 2003, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification seeking to certify a nationwide class of Health Net subscribers. We opposed that motion and the Court took it under submission. On June 12, 2003, we filed a motion to dismiss the case, which was ultimately denied. On August 8, 2003, plaintiffs filed a First Amended Complaint, adding Health Net, Inc. as a defendant and expanding the alleged violations. On December 22, 2003, plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of whether Health Net utilized an outdated database for calculating out-of-network reimbursements, which we opposed. That motion, and various other motions seeking injunctive relief and to narrow the issues in this case, are still pending.

 

On August 5, 2004, the District Court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and issued an Order certifying a nationwide class of Health Net subscribers who received medical services or supplies from an out-of-network provider and to whom Defendants paid less than the providers’ actual charge during the period from 1997 to 2004. On August 23, 2004, we requested permission from the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit to appeal the District Court’s class certification Order pursuant to Rule 23(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On November 14, 2004, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit granted our motion to appeal. On March 4, 2005, the Third Circuit issued a briefing and scheduling order for our appeal. Briefing on the appeal was completed on June 15, 2005 and oral argument has been tentatively scheduled for December 15, 2005.

 

On January 13, 2005, counsel for the plaintiffs in the McCoy/Wachtel actions filed a separate class action against Health Net, Inc., Health Net of the Northeast, Inc., Health Net of New York, Inc., Health Net Life Insurance Co., and Health Net of California, Inc. captioned Sharman v. Health Net, Inc., 05-CV-00301 (FSH)(PS) (United States District Court for the District of New Jersey) on behalf of the same parties who would have been added to the McCoy/Wachtel action as additional class representatives had the District Court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend their complaint in that action. This new action contains similar allegations to those made by the plaintiffs in the McCoy/Wachtel action.

 

Discovery has concluded and a final pre-trial order was submitted to the District Court on June 28, 2005. Both sides have moved for summary judgment, and briefing on those motions has been completed. In their summary judgment briefing, plaintiffs also sought appointment of a monitor to act as an independent fiduciary to oversee the administration of our Northeast health plans (including claims payment practices). We have opposed the appointment of a monitor. Notwithstanding our pending Third Circuit appeal of the District Court’s class certification order, a trial date was set for September 19, 2005. On July 29, 2005, we filed a motion in the District Court to stay the District Court action and the trial in light of the pending Third Circuit appeal. On August 4, 2005, the District Court denied our motion to stay and instead adjourned the September 19 trial date and ordered that the parties be prepared to go to trial on seven days’ notice as of September 19, 2005. We immediately filed a request for a stay with the Third Circuit seeking an order directing the District Court to refrain from holding any trial or entering any judgment or order that would have the effect of resolving any claims or issues affecting the disputed class until the Third Circuit rules on the class certification order. Plaintiffs cross-moved for dismissal of the class certification appeal. On September 27, 2005, the Third Circuit granted our motion for a stay and denied plaintiffs’ cross-motion. Plaintiffs have not specified the amount of damages being sought in this litigation and, although these proceedings are subject to many uncertainties, based on the proceedings to date, we believe the amount of damages ultimately asserted by plaintiffs could be material.

 

On August 9, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a motion with the District Court seeking sanctions against us for a variety of alleged misconduct, discovery abuses and fraud on the District Court. The sanctions sought by plaintiffs and being considered by the Court include, among others, entry of a default judgment, monetary sanctions, and either the appointment of a monitor to oversee our claims payment practices and our dealings with state regulators or the appointment of an independent fiduciary to replace the company as a fiduciary with respect to our claims adjudications for members. On September 12, 2005, we responded to plaintiffs’ motion denying that any sanctionable misconduct, discovery abuses or fraud had occurred. On October 17 and 18, 2005, the District Court held two days of hearings on plaintiffs’ motion. Three additional days of hearings are scheduled for November 15-17, 2005.

 

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We intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this litigation. These proceedings are subject to many uncertainties, and, given their complexity and scope, their final outcome cannot be predicted at this time. It is possible that in a particular quarter or annual period our results of operations and cash flow could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of these proceedings depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. However, at this time, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

 

In Re Managed Care Litigation

 

Various class action lawsuits against managed care companies, including us, were transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings in In re Managed Care Litigation, MDL 1334. This proceeding was divided into two tracks, the subscriber track, comprising actions brought on behalf of health plan members, and the provider track, comprising actions brought on behalf of health care providers. On September 19, 2003, the Court dismissed the final subscriber track action involving us, The State of Connecticut v. Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. (filed in the District of Connecticut on September 7, 2000), on grounds that the State of Connecticut lacked standing to bring the ERISA claims asserted in the complaint. That same day, the Court ordered that the subscriber track be closed “in light of the dismissal of all cases in the Subscriber Track.” The State of Connecticut appealed the dismissal order to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals and on September 10, 2004, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the District Court’s dismissal. On February 22, 2005, the Supreme Court of the United States denied plaintiffs’ Petition for Writ of Certiorari on the Eleventh Circuit’s decision to uphold the dismissal.

 

The provider track includes the following actions involving us: Shane v. Humana, Inc., et al. (including Health Net, Inc.) (filed in the Southern District of Florida on August 17, 2000 as an amendment to a suit filed in the Western District of Kentucky), California Medical Association v. Blue Cross of California, Inc., PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc., PacifiCare Operations, Inc. and Foundation Health Systems, Inc. (filed in the Northern District of California in May 2000), Klay v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America, et al. (including Foundation Health Systems, Inc.) (filed in the Southern District of Florida on February 22, 2001 as an amendment to a case filed in the Northern District of California), Connecticut State Medical Society v. Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. (filed in Connecticut state court on February 14, 2001), Lynch v. Physicians Health Services of Connecticut, Inc. (filed in Connecticut state court on February 14, 2001), Sutter v. Health Net of the Northeast, Inc. (filed in New Jersey state court on April 26, 2002), Medical Society of New Jersey v. Health Net, Inc., et al., (filed in New Jersey state court on May 8, 2002), Knecht v. Cigna, et al. (including Health Net, Inc.) (filed in the District of Oregon in May 2003), Solomon v. Cigna, et. al. (including Health Net, Inc.) (filed in the Southern District of Florida on October 17, 2003), Ashton v. Health Net, Inc., et al. (filed in the Southern District of Florida on January 20, 2004), and Freiberg v. UnitedHealthcare, Inc., et al. (including Health Net, Inc.) (filed in the Southern District of Florida on February 24, 2004). These actions allege that the defendants, including us, systematically underpaid providers for medical services to members, have delayed payments to providers, imposed unfair contracting terms on providers, and negotiated capitation payments inadequate to cover the costs of the health care services provided and assert claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), ERISA, and several state common law doctrines and statutes. Shane, the lead physician provider track action, asserts claims on behalf of physicians and seeks certification of a nationwide class. The Knecht, Solomon, Ashton and Freiberg cases all are brought on behalf of health care providers other than physicians and seek certification of a nationwide class of similarly situated health care providers. Other than Shane, all provider track actions involving us have been stayed.

 

On May 3, 2005, we and the representatives of approximately 900,000 physicians and state and other medical societies announced that we had signed an agreement settling Shane, the lead physician provider track action. The settlement agreement requires us to pay $40 million to general settlement funds and $20 million for plaintiffs’ legal fees. The deadline for class members to submit claim forms in order to receive a portion of the settlement funds was September 21, 2005. This deadline was extended by agreement to November 21, 2005 for

 

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class members who reside or practice in a county declared as a disaster area as a result of Hurricane Katrina. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a pretax charge of approximately $65.6 million in connection with the settlement agreement, legal expenses and other expenses related to the MDL 1334 litigation.

 

The settlement agreement also includes a commitment that we institute a number of business practice changes. Among the business practice changes we have agreed to implement are: enhanced disclosure of certain claims payment practices; conforming claims-editing software to certain editing and payment rules and standards; payment of electronically submitted claims in 15 days (30 days for paper claims); use of a uniform definition of “medical necessity” that includes reference to generally accepted standards of medical practice and credible scientific evidence published in peer-reviewed medical literature; establish a billing dispute external review board to afford prompt, independent resolution of billing disputes; provide 90-day notice of changes in practices and policies and implement various changes to standard form contracts; establish an independent physician advisory committee; and, where physicians are paid on a capitation basis, provide projected cost and utilization information, provide periodic reporting and not delay assignment to the capitated physician. The settlement agreement requires us to implement these business practice changes by various dates, and to maintain them for a four-year period thereafter.

 

On September 26, 2005, the District Court issued an order granting its final approval of the settlement agreement and directing the entry of final judgment. On October 25, 2005, Stanley Silverman, M.D. and Scott Calig, M.D. filed a Notice of Appeal of the District Court’s order granting its approval of the settlement agreement. Consequently, the effective date of the settlement will be delayed pending the appeal. When all appeals have been exhausted and the settlement agreement becomes effective, we anticipate that the settlement agreement will result in the conclusion of substantially all pending provider track cases filed on behalf of physicians.

 

We intend to defend ourselves vigorously in the Knecht, Solomon, Ashton and Freiberg litigation. These proceedings are subject to many uncertainties, and, given their complexity and scope, their final outcome cannot be predicted at this time. It is possible that in a particular quarter or annual period our results of operations and cash flow could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of these proceedings depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. However, at this time, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

 

Lawsuits Relating to Sale of Businesses

 

AmCareco Litigation

 

We are a defendant in two related litigation matters pending in state courts in Louisiana and Texas, both of which relate to claims asserted by three receivers overseeing the liquidation of health plans in Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma that were previously owned by our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Foundation Health Corporation (FHC). In 1999, FHC sold its interest in these plans to AmCareco, Inc. (AmCareco). In 2002, three years after the sale of the three health plans, the plans were placed under applicable state oversight and ultimately placed into receivership later that year. The receivers for each of the plans later filed suit against certain of AmCareco’s officers, directors and investors, AmCareco’s independent auditors and outside counsel, and us. The plaintiffs contend that, among other things, we were responsible as a “controlling shareholder” of AmCareco following the sale of the plans for post-acquisition misconduct by AmCareco and others that caused the three health plans ultimately to be placed into receiverships.

 

On June 16, 2005, a trial of the claims asserted against us by the three receivers commenced in state court in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The claims of the receiver for the Texas plan (AmCare-TX) were tried before a Louisiana jury and the claims of the receiver for the Louisiana plan (AmCare-LA) and the receiver for the Oklahoma plan (AmCare-OK) were simultaneously tried before the Court. On June 30, 2005, the jury considering the claims of AmCare-TX returned a $117 million verdict against us, consisting of $52.4 million in

 

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compensatory damages and $65 million in punitive damages. The jury found us 85% at fault for the compensatory damages based on the AmCare-TX receiver’s claims of breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, unfair or deceptive acts or practices and conspiracy. Following the jury verdict, the AmCare-TX receiver asserted that, as an alternative to the award of punitive damages, the Court could award up to three times the compensatory damages awarded to the AmCare-TX receiver. We opposed that assertion. On August 2, 2005, the Court entered judgment on the jury’s verdict in the AmCare-TX matter. In its judgment, the Court, among other things, reduced the compensatory damage award to $44.5 million (which is 85% of the jury’s $52.4 million compensatory damage award) and rejected the AmCare-TX receiver’s demand for a trebling of the compensatory damages. The judgment also included the award of $65 million in punitive damages.

 

On August 12, 2005, after entry of judgment in the AmCare-TX claim, we filed post-trial motions with the Court asking that the judgment be vacated or, alternatively, reduced. On August 19, 2005, the Court heard the motions and granted us partial relief by reducing the compensatory damage award by an additional 15% (based upon the fault of other individuals involved in the proceeding) and by reducing the punitive damage award by 30%. As a result of these reductions, the compensatory damages have been reduced to $36.7 million, and the punitive damages have been reduced to $45.5 million. The judgment that reflects these reductions has not yet been signed by the Court and is, therefore, not final. The appeal period will not begin to run until the judgment becomes final.

 

The proceedings regarding the claims of the AmCare-LA receiver and the AmCare-OK receiver continued in the trial court until July 8, 2005, when written final arguments were submitted. In their final written arguments, the AmCare-LA and AmCare-OK receivers asked the Court to award approximately $33.9 million in compensatory damages against us and requested that the Court award punitive or other non-compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees. The Court has not ruled on the claim for compensatory damages, and has bifurcated the claims for punitive damages, other non-compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees, and will hear additional evidence on these claims at a later date if required.

 

The AmCare-LA action was originally filed against us on June 30, 2003. That original action sought only to enforce a parental guarantee that FHC had issued in 1996 which obligated it to contribute sufficient capital to the Louisiana health plan to enable the plan to maintain statutory minimum capital requirements. The original action also alleged that the parental guarantee was not terminated in connection with the 1999 sale of the Louisiana plan.

 

The AmCare-TX and AmCare-OK actions were originally filed in Texas state court on June 7, 2004. On September 30, 2004 and October 15, 2004, the AmCare-TX receiver and the AmCare-OK receivers, respectively, intervened in the pending AmCare-LA litigation. The actions before the Texas state court remained pending despite these interventions. Following the intervention in the AmCare-LA action, all three receivers amended their complaints to assert essentially the same claims and successfully moved to consolidate their three actions in Louisiana. The consolidation occurred in November 2004. The consolidated actions then proceeded rapidly through extensive pre-trial activities, including discovery and motions for summary judgment.

 

On April 25, 2005, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the grounds that AmCareco’s mismanagement of the three plans after the 1999 sale was a superseding cause of approximately $46 million of plaintiffs’ claimed damages. On May 27, 2005, the Court reconsidered that ruling and entered a new order denying our summary judgment motion. The other defendants in the consolidated actions settled with plaintiffs before the pre-trial proceedings were completed in early June 2005.

 

Following the Court’s reversal of its ruling on our summary judgment motion, the Court scheduled a trial date of June 16, 2005, despite our repeated requests for a continuance to allow us to complete trial preparations and despite our argument that the Louisiana Court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the claims of the Texas and Oklahoma receivers due to the pendency of our appeal from the Louisiana court’s earlier order denying our venue objection. Prior to the commencement of trial, the Court severed and stayed our claims against certain of the settling defendants.

 

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As noted above, there is substantially identical litigation against us pending in Texas. We are in the process of requesting that the Texas court stay the Texas actions pending completion of the case in Louisiana, including prosecution of anticipated appeals.

 

We have vigorously contested all of the claims asserted against us by the AmCare-TX receiver and the other plaintiffs in the consolidated Louisiana actions since they were first filed. We intend to file post-trial motions in the AmCare-LA and AmCare-OK matters similar to those that we filed in the AmCare-TX matter, if appropriate and we intend to vigorously pursue all avenues of redress in these cases, including post-trial motions and appeals and the prosecution of our pending but stayed cross-claims against other parties.

 

These proceedings are subject to many uncertainties, and, given their complexity and scope, their outcome, including the outcome of any appeal, cannot be predicted at this time. It is possible that in a particular quarter or annual period our results of operations and cash flow could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of these proceedings depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. However, at this time, management believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

 

Superior National and Capital Z Financial Services

 

On April 28, 2000, we and our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Foundation Health Corporation (FHC), which merged into Health Net, Inc., in January 2001, were sued by Superior National Insurance Group, Inc. (Superior) in an action filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California, which was then transferred to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The lawsuit (Superior Lawsuit) related to the 1998 sale by FHC to Superior of the stock of Business Insurance Group, Inc. (BIG), a holding company of workers’ compensation insurance companies operating primarily in California. In the Superior Lawsuit, Superior alleged that FHC made certain misrepresentations and/or omissions in connection with the sale of BIG and breached the stock purchase agreement governing the sale.

 

In October 2003, we entered into a settlement agreement with the SNTL Litigation Trust, successor-in-interest to Superior, of the claims alleged in the Superior Lawsuit. As part of the settlement, we ultimately agreed to pay the SNTL Litigation Trust $132 million and received a release of the SNTL Litigation Trust’s claims against us. Shortly after announcing the settlement, Capital Z Financial Services Fund II, L.P., and certain of its affiliates (collectively, Cap Z) sued us (Cap Z Action) in New York state court asserting claims arising out of the same BIG transaction that is the subject of the settlement agreement with the SNTL Litigation Trust. Cap Z had previously participated as a creditor in the Superior Lawsuit and is a beneficiary of the SNTL Litigation Trust. In its complaint, Cap Z alleges that we made certain misrepresentations and/or omissions that caused Cap Z to vote its shares of Superior in favor of the acquisition of BIG and to provide approximately $100 million in financing to Superior for that transaction. Cap Z’s complaint primarily alleges that we misrepresented and/or concealed material facts relating to the sufficiency of the BIG companies’ reserves and about the BIG companies’ internal financial condition, including accounts receivables and the status of certain “captive” insurance programs. Cap Z alleges that it seeks compensatory damages in excess of $100 million, unspecified punitive damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees.

 

In January 2004, we removed the Cap Z Action from New York state court to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. We then filed a motion to dismiss all of Cap Z’s claims, and Cap Z filed a motion to remand the action back to New York state court. Both motions have been fully briefed by the parties, but no hearing date has been scheduled. During the week of October 10, 2005, we received a request from the New York District Court for certain information from the Superior proceedings in the California Bankruptcy Court. It is unclear at this time whether the request indicates that the New York Court intends to take action on the motions in the near future.

 

We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against Cap Z’s claims. This case is subject to many uncertainties, and, given its complexity and scope, its final outcome cannot be predicted at this time. It is possible that in a

 

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particular quarter or annual period our results of operations and cash flow could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of the Cap Z Action depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. However, at this time, management believes that the ultimate outcome of the Cap Z Action should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

 

Provider Disputes

 

In the ordinary course of our business operations, we are party to arbitrations and litigation involving providers. A number of these arbitrations and litigation matters relate to alleged stop-loss claim underpayments, where we paid a portion of the provider’s billings and denied certain charges based on a line-by-line review of the itemized billing statement to identify terms and services that should have been included within specific charges and not billed separately. A smaller number of these arbitrations and litigation matters relate to alleged stop-loss claim underpayments where we paid a portion of the provider’s billings and denied the balance based on the level of prices charged by the provider (see Note 10).

 

Miscellaneous Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of our business operations, we are also party to various other legal proceedings, including, without limitation, litigation arising out of our general business activities, such as contract disputes, employment litigation, claims brought by members seeking coverage or additional reimbursement for services allegedly rendered to our members, but which allegedly were either underpaid or not paid, and claims arising out of the acquisition or divestiture of various business units or other assets. We are also subject to claims relating to the performance of contractual obligations to providers, members and others, including the alleged failure to properly pay claims and challenges to the manner in which we process claims.

 

These other legal proceedings are subject to many uncertainties, and, given their complexity and scope, their final outcome cannot be predicted at this time. It is possible that in a particular quarter or annual period our results of operations and cash flow could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of any or all of these other legal proceedings depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. However, at this time, management believes that the ultimate outcome of all of these other legal proceedings that are pending, after consideration of applicable reserves, should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

 

10. PROVIDER DISPUTES

 

In late 2001, we began to see a pronounced increase in the number of high dollar, stop-loss inpatient claims we were receiving from providers. As stop-loss claims rose, the percentage of payments made to hospitals for stop-loss claims grew as well, in some cases in excess of 50%. The increase was caused by some hospitals aggressively raising chargemasters and billing for items separately when we believed they should have been included in a base charge. Management at our California health plan at that time decided to respond to this trend by instituting a number of practices designed to reduce the cost of these claims. These practices included line item review of itemized billing statements and review of, and adjustment to, the level of prices charged on stop-loss claims.

 

By early 2004, we began to see evidence that our claims review practices were causing significant friction with hospitals although, at that time, there was a relatively limited number of outstanding arbitration and litigation proceedings. We responded by attempting to negotiate changes to the terms of our hospital contracts, in many cases to incorporate fixed reimbursement payment methodologies intended to reduce our exposure to the stop-loss claims. As we reached the third quarter of 2004, an increase in arbitration requests and other litigation prompted us to review our approach to our claims review process for stop-loss claims and our strategy relating to provider disputes. Given that our provider network is a key strategic asset, and following a thorough review of all outstanding provider disputes in our health plans, management decided in the fourth quarter of 2004 to enter into

 

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negotiations in an attempt to settle a large number of provider disputes in our California and Northeast health plans. The majority of these disputes related to alleged underpayment of stop-loss claims.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded a pretax charge of $169 million for expenses associated with provider settlements that had been, or are currently in the process of being resolved, principally involving the alleged underpayment of stop-loss claims. Included in this pretax charge is $158 million related to the health care portion of the provider settlements and $11 million related to legal costs. The remaining provider disputes liability balance relating to this pretax charge was $46 million as of September 30, 2005.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Cautionary Statements

 

The following discussion and other portions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regarding our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical information provided or incorporated by reference herein may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “estimate” and “intend” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Managed health care companies operate in a highly competitive, constantly changing environment that is significantly influenced by, among other things, aggressive marketing and pricing practices of competitors and regulatory oversight. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the risks discussed in our other filings from time to time with the SEC.

 

We wish to caution readers that these factors, among others, could cause our actual financial or enrollment results to differ materially from those expressed in any projections, estimates or forward-looking statements relating to us. In addition, those factors should be considered in conjunction with any discussion of operations or results by us or our representatives, including any forward-looking discussion, as well as comments contained in press releases, presentations to securities analysts or investors or other communications by us. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date thereof. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report.

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations should be read in its entirety since it contains detailed information that is important to understanding Health Net, Inc. and its subsidiaries’ results of operations and financial condition.

 

Overview

 

We are an integrated managed care organization that delivers managed health care services through health plans and government sponsored managed care plans. We are among the nation’s largest publicly traded managed health care companies. Our mission is to help people be healthy, secure and comfortable. Our health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs) and point-of-service (POS) and government contracts subsidiaries provide health benefits to approximately 6.4 million individuals in 27 states and the District of Columbia through group, individual, Medicare, Medicaid and TRICARE programs. Our behavioral health services subsidiary, Managed Health Network, provides behavioral health, substance abuse and employee assistance programs (EAPs) to approximately 7.3 million individuals in various states, including our own health plan members. Our subsidiaries also offer managed health care products related to prescription drugs, and offer managed health care product coordination for multi-region employers and administrative services for medical groups and self-funded benefits programs.

 

We operate health plans in six states (Arizona, California, Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Oregon) and offer our products to commercial, Medicare and Medicaid members. We have sold or otherwise disposed of a number of health plans over the past several years to focus our sales and marketing efforts on these six plans in populous and contiguous markets, most notably Southern California and the New York metropolitan area, which we believe offer sustained growth opportunities.

 

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Medicare Prescription Drug Program (Medicare Part D)

 

We are planning a major expansion of our Medicare health plans, including participation in the new “Part D” stand-alone drug benefit that includes entry into five new states. The planned expansion would involve our offering 98 new plans.

 

We currently are the nation’s fifth-largest Medicare Advantage contractor based on our approximately 172,000 members in five states. The Part D prescription drug program, regional and local PPOs, and the Special Needs plans were created under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act, which was signed into law in December 2003.

 

The new plans focus on simplicity, so that members can sign up and use the new drug benefit with minimal paperwork, and coverage that starts immediately upon enrollment. We intend to offer one of the most cost-effective, stand-alone prescription drug plans with premiums in 10 states below the national average cost. We expect that the new plans will extend our participation in Medicare Advantage by adding new service areas and increasing participation in regional and local PPOs. We expect to expand into two new California counties and five new Connecticut counties. We anticipate offering a regional PPO in Arizona and new prescription-drug-coverage-only plans in five states (in which we do not currently offer plans): Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington. We are also adding prescription drug coverage in five states where we already offer Medicare services: Arizona, California, Connecticut, New York and Oregon. Medicare Advantage members in these states would generally be permitted to sign up for the new benefit and receive prescription drug medications at no additional premium.

 

Additionally, we are participating as a Special Needs plan provider in Arizona, California, Connecticut and New York. Special Needs plans are designed to ensure that Medicare beneficiaries with limited financial means and disabled Medicare beneficiaries have additional health care and prescription drug coverage. Our plan targets beneficiaries who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid in these four states and beneficiaries with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure in two California counties.

 

Both plan types are expected to be open for enrollment starting November 15, 2005, with coverage starting on January 1, 2006. U.S. citizens who are at least 65 years old, or who are disabled, or who are dual-eligible members on both Medicare and Medicaid, would be able to enroll in our Part D coverage plans on November 15, 2005.

 

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Operating Highlights

 

The table below and the discussion that follows summarize our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands, except PMPM data)  

REVENUES

                                

Health plan services premiums

   $ 2,398,100     $ 2,393,160     $ 7,186,468     $ 7,196,458  

Government contracts

     639,626       525,783       1,746,992       1,534,048  

Net investment income

     19,536       14,750       52,512       43,769  

Other income

     1,511       1,540       4,403       4,525  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     3,058,773       2,935,233       8,990,375       8,778,800  
    


 


 


 


EXPENSES

                                

Health plan services

     2,000,661       2,022,870       6,060,708       6,192,234  

Government contracts

     614,794       501,628       1,675,453       1,461,460  

General and administrative

     241,847       207,187       690,797       652,916  

Selling

     55,000       60,410       168,355       183,980  

Depreciation

     4,007       10,487       26,030       30,894  

Amortization

     861       789       2,583       2,001  

Interest

     11,789       8,044       32,941       23,786  

Litigation and severance and related benefit costs

     —         5,172       83,279       22,574  

Loss (gain) on sale of business

     —         400       —         (1,475 )
    


 


 


 


Total expenses

     2,928,959       2,816,987       8,740,146       8,568,370  
    


 


 


 


Income from operations before income taxes

     129,814       118,246       250,229       210,430  

Income tax provision

     51,609       46,391       97,113       82,197  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 78,205     $ 71,855     $ 153,116     $ 128,233  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share:

                                

Basic

   $ 0.69     $ 0.64     $ 1.36     $ 1.14  

Diluted

   $ 0.67     $ 0.64     $ 1.33     $ 1.13  

Health plan services medical care ratio (MCR)

     83.4 %     84.5 %     84.3 %     86.0 %

Government contracts cost ratio

     96.1 %     95.4 %     95.9 %     95.3 %

Administrative ratio (a)

     10.2 %     9.1 %     10.0 %     9.5 %

Selling costs ratio (b)

     2.3 %     2.5 %     2.3 %     2.6 %

Health plan services premiums per member per month PMPM (c)

   $ 240.10     $ 219.09     $ 235.61     $ 215.72  

Health plan services costs PMPM (c)

   $ 200.31     $ 185.19     $ 198.70     $ 185.61  

(a) The administrative ratio is computed as the sum of general and administrative (G&A) and depreciation expenses divided by the sum of health plan services premium revenues and other income.
(b) The selling costs ratio is computed as selling expenses divided by health plan services premium revenues.
(c) PMPM is calculated based on total at-risk member months and excludes administrative services only (ASO) member months.

 

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Our overall operating performance in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 demonstrated improvement compared with the same periods in 2004. Positive developments for 2005 included the following:

 

    Pretax margin was 4.2% and 2.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared to 4.0% and 2.4% for the same periods in 2004, respectively, which increases were driven by improved commercial gross margin;

 

    Total health plan premium on a PMPM basis increased by 9.6% and 9.2% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004. These premium rate increases outpaced the total health care cost increases on a PMPM basis of 8.2% and 7.1% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004;

 

    Cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $259 million compared to cash flow used in operations of $58 million for the same period in 2004. Excluding early payments from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) of $120 million, cash flow from operations would have been $139 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005; and

 

    Our debt-to-total-capital ratio improved to 20.7% as of September 30, 2005, a 220 basis point improvement compared to 22.9% as of September 30, 2004.

 

The table below summarizes our health plans’ commercial, Medicare and Medicaid membership information by state and our TRICARE membership information under our government contracts at September 30, 2005 and 2004 and the change in membership between September 30, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Health Plan Total

 
     2005

   2004

   Change

 
     (Membership in thousands)  

Arizona

   149    164    (15 )

California

   2,282    2,414    (132 )

Connecticut

   394    411    (17 )

New Jersey

   203    293    (90 )

New York

   245    275    (30 )

Oregon

   154    140    14  
    
  
  

Total Health Plan Membership

   3,427    3,697    (270 )
    
  
  

Membership under North Region TRICARE contracts

   2,962    2,929    33  

Membership under legacy TRICARE contracts

   —      642    (642 )

 

Results of Operations

 

Health Plan Services Premiums

 

Total Health Plan Services premiums increased by $4.9 million, or 0.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and decreased by $10.0 million, or 0.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively, as shown in the following table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in millions)

Commercial premium revenue

   $ 1,712.1    $ 1,746.1    $ 5,160.5    $ 5,266.8

Medicare Risk premium revenue

     404.8      372.1      1,183.5      1,113.2

Medicaid premium revenue

     281.2      275.0      842.5      816.5
    

  

  

  

Total Health Plan Services premiums

   $ 2,398.1    $ 2,393.2    $ 7,186.5    $ 7,196.5
    

  

  

  

 

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Commercial premium revenues decreased by $34.0 million, or 2.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $106.3 million, or 2.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. These decreases were largely attributable to membership losses in large and small groups as shown in the following table, which were partially offset by improved pricing:

 

    

Commercial Membership

(including ASO members)


 
     2005

   2004

   Change

 
     (Membership in thousands)  

Large group

   1,612    1,760    (148 )

Small group and individual

   695    853    (158 )

ASO

   115    80    35  
    
  
  

Total Commercial Membership

   2,422    2,693    (271 )
    
  
  

 

Enrollment in our commercial health plans, including ASO members, decreased 10.1% at September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to the continued impact of premium pricing increases implemented in early 2004 to address higher health care costs and network provider issues. The enrollment decline was primarily seen in our California plan which had a net decline of 42,000 members in the large group market and a net decline of 99,000 members in the small group market. Our New Jersey plan experienced a net decline of 48,000 members in the large group market and a net decline of 39,000 in the small group market. Overall, small group and individual enrollment declined 18.5% and large group enrollment declined 8.4% from September 30, 2004 to September 30, 2005.

 

The decline in commercial premium revenues due to the decline in membership was partially offset by an increase in premium rates attributable to our implementation of higher rates in our large and small group markets in all of our health plans to account for higher health care costs. The increase in the commercial premium PMPM was 11.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004, respectively.

 

Medicare Risk premiums increased by $32.7 million, or 8.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $70.3 million, or 6.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. The increase in Medicare Risk premiums was primarily attributable to rate increases seen in all states due to increases in the per-member rates paid to us by CMS as a result of demographic and risk factor adjustments and favorable Medicare rate adjustments from 2003 and 2004 in our Arizona, California, Connecticut and New York plans totaling $17.2 million which were recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2005 (see “—Health Plan Services Costs” for detail regarding the increase in capitation expense related to the 2003 and 2004 Medicare rate adjustment). The increase in the Medicare revenue yield PMPM was 7.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 5.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004, respectively.

 

Membership in our Medicare Risk program remained at approximately the same level at September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 as shown in the following table:

 

     Medicare Risk Membership

 
     2005

   2004

   Change

 
     (Membership in thousands)  

Arizona

   31    36    (5 )

California

   94    97    (3 )

Connecticut

   26    27    (1 )

New York

   6    5    1  

Oregon

   15    6    9  
    
  
  

Total Medicare Risk Membership

   172    171    1  
    
  
  

 

Medicaid premiums increased by $6.2 million, or 2.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $26.0 million, or 3.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004,

 

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respectively. The increase in the Medicaid premium PMPM was 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004, respectively, primarily due to rate increases for the Healthy Families and Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) programs.

 

Overall Medicaid membership did not change from September 30, 2004 to September 30, 2005, as shown in the following table:

 

     Medicaid Membership

 
     2005

   2004

   Change

 
     (Membership in
thousands)
 

California

   703    695    8  

Connecticut

   90    95    (5 )

New Jersey

   40    43    (3 )
    
  
  

Total Medicaid Membership

   833    833    —    
    
  
  

 

We participate in state Medicaid programs in California, Connecticut and New Jersey. California membership, where the program is known as Medi-Cal, comprised 84.4% and 83.4% of our Medicaid membership at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the California membership is due to the addition of a new county effective August 1, 2005.

 

Government Contracts Revenues

 

Government Contracts revenues increased by $113.8 million, or 21.6%, and by $213.0 million, or 13.9%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively, as shown in the following table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

          September 30,          


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in millions)

Government contracts revenue

   $ 639.6    $ 525.8    $ 1,747.0    $ 1,534.0

 

The increase in Government Contracts revenues is primarily due to an increase in health care services provided under the new TRICARE contract for the North Region from a rise in demand for private sector services as a direct result of heightened military activity.

 

Government Contracts Membership

 

Under our TRICARE contract for the North Region, we provided health care services to approximately 3.0 million and 2.9 million eligible beneficiaries in the Military Health System (MHS) as of September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively. Included in the 3.0 million eligibles as of September 30, 2005 were 1.8 million TRICARE eligibles for whom we provide health care and administrative services and 1.2 million other MHS-eligible beneficiaries for whom we provide administrative services only. As of September 30, 2005, there were approximately 1.4 million TRICARE eligibles enrolled in TRICARE Prime under our North Region contract. As of September 30, 2004 there were approximately 1.3 million TRICARE eligibles enrolled in TRICARE Prime under our North Region contract and 642,000 TRICARE eligibles enrolled under our old expiring TRICARE contracts.

 

In addition to the 3.0 million eligible beneficiaries that we service under the TRICARE contract for the North Region, we administer 15 contracts with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to manage community based outpatient clinics in 11 states covering approximately 38,000 enrollees. We also manage two behavioral health services subcontracts which support prime contracts issued by the Department of Defense’s Quality of Life Office.

 

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Net Investment and Other Income

 

The changes in net investment and other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004 are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

        September 30,        


   Nine Months Ended
      September 30,      


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in millions)

Net investment income

   $ 19.5    $ 14.8    $ 52.5    $ 43.8

Other income

   $ 1.5    $ 1.5    $ 4.4    $ 4.5

 

Net investment income increased by $4.7 million or 31.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and by $8.7 million, or 19.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 primarily due to an increase in the money market interest rates.

 

Health Plan Services Costs

 

Health Plan Services costs decreased by $22.2 million, or 1.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and by $131.5 million, or 2.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively, as shown in the following table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in millions)

Commercial health care costs

   $ 1,404.5    $ 1,470.2    $ 4,311.0    $ 4,525.6

Medicare Risk health care costs

     363.7      329.3      1,058.0      996.6

Medicaid health care costs

     232.5      223.4      691.7      670.0
    

  

  

  

Total Health Plan Services health care costs

   $ 2,000.7    $ 2,022.9    $ 6,060.7    $ 6,192.2
    

  

  

  

 

Commercial health care costs decreased by $65.7 million, or 4.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and by $214.6 million, or 4.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. This decrease is primarily attributable to membership losses, primarily in California and New Jersey and a moderating cost trend. The increase in the commercial health care cost trend on a PMPM basis was 8.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 8.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004, respectively, due to higher physician and hospital capitation expense and outpatient claims expense. We also experienced an increase in our commercial pharmacy costs on a PMPM basis in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Medicare Risk health care costs increased by $34.4 million, or 10.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $61.4 million, or 6.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. The increase in the Medicare Risk health care cost PMPM was 9.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 5.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004, respectively. Medicare Risk health care costs increased primarily as a result of higher hospital capitation expense and inpatient claim costs and increased capitation expense from 2003 and 2004 Medicare rate adjustments totaling $9.7 million which were recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2005 (see “—Health Plan Services Premiums” for detail regarding the increase in premium revenue related to the 2003 and 2004 Medicare rate adjustment).

 

Medicaid health care costs increased by $9.1 million, or 4.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $21.7 million, or 3.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods

 

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in 2004, respectively. The increase in the Medicaid Risk health care cost PMPM was 3.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 over the same periods in 2004, respectively. Medicaid health care costs increase is driven by higher hospital inpatient claims expense.

 

Health Plan Services MCR decreased to 83.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 84.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 84.5% and 86.0% for the same periods in 2004, respectively. These decreases result from continued pricing discipline and moderating health care cost trends in our commercial market reflecting, in part, improvement in our hospital cost experience. Our Health Plan Services MCRs by line of business are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Commercial (including ASO)

   82.0 %   84.2 %   83.5 %   85.9 %

Medicare Risk

   89.9 %   88.5 %   89.4 %   89.5 %

Medicaid

   82.7 %   81.2 %   82.1 %   82.1 %

 

Government Contracts Costs

 

    

Three Months Ended

        September 30,        


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in millions)

Government Contracts Costs

   $ 614.8    $ 501.6    $ 1,675.5    $ 1,461.5

 

Government Contracts costs increased by $113.2 million, or 22.6%, and by $214.0 million, or 14.6%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively, primarily due to higher costs of the new TRICARE contract for the North Region from a rise in demand for private sector services as a direct result of heightened military activity.

 

The Government contracts ratio increased by 70 basis points to 96.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and by 60 basis points to 95.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 95.4% and 95.3% for the same periods in 2004, respectively, primarily due to higher levels of utilization resulting from heightened military activity.

 

General, Administrative and Other Costs

 

    

Three Months Ended

        September 30,        


  

Nine Months Ended

        September 30,        


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

     (Dollars in millions)

G&A

   $ 241.8    $ 207.2    $ 690.8    $ 652.9

Selling

     55.0      60.4      168.4      184.0

Amortization and depreciation

     4.9      11.3      28.6      32.9

Interest

     11.8      8.0      32.9      23.8

 

G&A costs increased by $34.6 million, or 16.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and by $37.9 million, or 5.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. Our administrative ratio (G&A and depreciation expenses as a percentage of Health Plan Services premiums and other income) increased to 10.2% and 10.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, from 9.1% and 9.5% for the same periods in 2004, respectively. The increase is primarily due to our increased spending in preparation for our Medicare expansion plans and increase in marketing activities. We anticipate a continued increased spending in the fourth quarter of 2005 in connection with the implementation of our Medicare prescription drug program.

 

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The selling costs ratio (selling costs as a percentage of Health Plan Services premiums) decreased to 2.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, from 2.5% and 2.6% for the same periods in 2004, respectively. The decreases are primarily due to a decline in our small group and individual membership which have lower commission cost structures.

 

Amortization and depreciation expense decreased by $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively, primarily due to the sale of assets under the Sale-Leaseback transaction. See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our Sale-Leaseback transaction.

 

Interest expense increased by $3.8 million, or 47.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $9.1 million, or 38.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. The increases resulted primarily from a 150 basis point increase in the interest rate on our Senior Notes due to the downgrade of our senior unsecured debt rating and an increase in the variable interest rate we pay on the Swap Contracts. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on the downgrade of our senior unsecured debt rating.

 

Litigation and severance and related benefit costs

 

AmCareco litigation. On June 30, 2005, a jury in Louisiana state court returned a $117 million verdict against us in a lawsuit arising from the 1999 sale of three health plan subsidiaries of the Company. On August 19, 2005, after post-trial motions, the Court entered judgment in the AmCare-TX matter. In its judgment, the Court, among other things, reduced the compensatory damage portion of the verdict to $36.7 million and reduced the punitive damages portion of the verdict to $45.5 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a pretax charge of $15.9 million representing total estimated legal defense costs related to this litigation, the AmCare-LA litigation and the AmCare-OK litigation. No amount for the compensatory damage award was accrued as of September 30, 2005 since we intend to appeal this judgment. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these matters.

 

Class Action Settlement. On May 3, 2005, we announced that we signed a settlement agreement with the representatives of approximately 900,000 physicians and state and other medical societies settling the lead physician provider track action in the multidistrict class action lawsuit. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a pretax expense in our consolidated statement of operations of $65.6 million to account for the settlement agreement, legal expenses and other expenses related to the physician class action litigation. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the physician class action lawsuit.

 

Severance and related benefit costs. On May 4, 2004, we announced that, in order to enhance efficiency and reduce administrative costs, we would commence an involuntary workforce reduction of approximately 500 positions, which included reductions resulting from an intensified performance review process, throughout many of our functional groups and divisions, most notably in the Northeast. As of June 30, 2005, the workforce reduction was substantially completed. As of September 30, 2005, the severance and related benefit costs had been substantially paid out. We used cash flows from operations to fund these payments. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding severance and related benefit costs.

 

Gain on Sale of Businesses

 

On March 1, 2004, we completed the sale of two subsidiaries, American VitalCare, Inc. and Managed Alternative Care, Inc., to a subsidiary of Rehabcare Group, Inc. We recorded a pretax gain of $1.9 million related to the sale of these subsidiaries during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Effective September 30, 2004, we entered into Settlement Agreements to settle the true-up adjustments under the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Reinsurance Agreement related to the sale of the Florida Plan and to recover certain legal fees and legal settlements that we had paid on behalf of the Florida Plan. In connection with the Settlement Agreements, we

 

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recorded $0.4 million in additional pretax loss on sale of the Florida Plan related to the other true-up adjustments in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the sale of these subsidiaries.

 

Income Tax Provision

 

Our income tax expense and the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

        September 30,        


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

      2005  

      2004  

 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Income tax expense

   $ 51.6     $ 46.4     $ 97.1     $ 82.2  

Effective income tax rate (1)

     39.8 %     39.2 %     38.8 %     39.1 %

(1) The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal tax rate of 35.0% in each period due primarily to state income taxes, tax-exempt investment income and business divestitures. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 decreased primarily as result of a $2.2 million tax benefit related to the Gem Sale recorded in the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. The effective rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased primarily due to a change in the mix of income earned in tax jurisdictions and a reduction of tax examination settlements, compared to the same period in 2004. We expect our effective tax rate to be 39.0% for the full year of 2005.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We believe that cash flow from operating activities, existing working capital and lines of credit are adequate to allow us to fund existing obligations, introduce new products and services, and continue to develop health care-related businesses. We regularly evaluate cash requirements for current operations and commitments, and for capital acquisitions and other strategic transactions. We may elect to raise additional funds for these purposes, either through issuance of debt or equity, the sale of investment securities or otherwise, as appropriate.

 

Our cash flow from operating activities is impacted by, among other things, the timing of collections on our amounts receivable from our TRICARE contract for the North Region. Health care receivables related to TRICARE are best estimates of payments that are ultimately collectible or payable. The timing of collection of such receivables is impacted by government audit and negotiation and can extend for periods beyond a year. Amounts receivable under government contracts were $122.3 million and $129.5 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. During the third quarter of 2005, we paid $40 million to the government in bid price adjustments which had been previously accrued for as part of closing out the legacy contracts.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded a pretax charge of $169 million for expenses associated with provider settlements that had been, or are currently in the process of being resolved, principally involving the alleged underpayment of stop-loss claims. Included in this pretax charge is $158 million related to the health care portion of the provider settlements and $11 million related to legal costs. The remaining provider disputes liability balance relating to this pretax charge was $46 million as of September 30, 2005. The cash payments for provider dispute settlements have been funded by cash flows from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, no significant modification was made to the original estimated provider dispute liability amount, as we believe that the amount is adequate in all material respects to cover the outstanding estimated provider dispute settlements. For additional information regarding the provider settlements included in the fourth quarter 2004 charge, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Operating Cash Flows

 

Our operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2005

   September 30, 2004

    Change
2005 over 2004


     (Dollars in millions)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 259.2    $ (57.5 )   $ 316.7

 

Net cash from operating activities increased primarily due to receipt of prepaid Medicare premiums of $120 million, an increase in cash flows from our TRICARE contracts and an increase in operating income, partially offset by provider dispute payments.

 

Investing Activities

 

Our cash flow from investing activities is primarily impacted by the sales, maturities and purchases of our available-for-sale investment securities and restricted investments. Our investment objective is to maintain safety and preservation of principal by investing in high quality, investment grade securities while maintaining liquidity in each portfolio sufficient to meet our cash flow requirements and attaining the highest total return on invested funds.

 

Our cash flows from investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2005

    September 30, 2004

    Change
2005 over 2004


     (Dollars in millions)

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (18.3 )   $ (105.6 )   $ 87.3

 

Net cash used in investing activities decreased due primarily to the proceeds received in the Sale-Leaseback Transaction in June 2005. On June 30, 2005, we entered into an agreement in which we sold certain of our non-real estate fixed assets to an independent third party for net cash proceeds of $79.0 million (the Sale-Leaseback Transaction) and simultaneously leased such assets from an independent third party under an operating lease for an initial term of three years (the Lease Agreement). The net proceeds from the Sale-Leaseback Transaction were used to increase the capital level of our California health plan. Payments under the Lease Agreement are $2.8 million per quarter, plus interest, payable in arrears. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Sale-Leaseback Transaction.

 

Financing Activities

 

Our cash flows from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2005

   September 30, 2004

    Change
2005 over 2004


     (Dollars in millions)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ 64.8    $ (74.8 )   $ 139.6

 

Net cash provided in financing activities increased due to a decrease of $88.5 million in repurchases of our common stock combined with an increase in cash proceeds of $51.2 million from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases when compared to the prior year.

 

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Stock Repurchase Program. Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase up to $450 million (net of exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options) of our common stock under a stock repurchase program. After giving effect to realized exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options, our total authority under our stock repurchase program is estimated at $676 million. Share repurchases are made under our stock repurchase program from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions. As of September 30, 2005, we had repurchased an aggregate of 19,978,655 shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program at an average price of $26.86 for aggregate consideration of approximately $536.6 million after taking into account exercise proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options. The remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program as of September 30, 2005 was $139 million. We used net free cash available to the parent company to fund the share repurchases. As a result of Moody’s downgrade in September 2004 and S&P’s downgrade in November 2004 with respect to our senior unsecured debt rating, we have currently discontinued our repurchases of common stock under our stock repurchase program. Our decision to resume the repurchase of shares under our stock repurchase program will depend on a number of factors, including, without limitation, any future ratings action taken by Moody’s or S&P on our senior unsecured debt rating. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Moody’s and S&P downgrades. Our stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date. As of September 30, 2005, we have not terminated any repurchase program prior to its expiration date.

 

Senior Notes. Our Senior Notes consist of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% senior notes due 2011. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of April 12, 2001. The interest rate payable on our Senior Notes depends on whether the Moody’s or S&P credit rating applicable to the Senior Notes is below investment grade (as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes). On September 8, 2004, Moody’s announced that it had downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from Baa3 to Ba1, which triggered an adjustment to the interest rate payable by us on our Senior Notes. As a result of the Moody’s downgrade, effective September 8, 2004, the interest rate on the Senior Notes increased from the original rate of 8.375% per annum to an adjusted rate of 9.875% per annum, resulting in an increase in our interest expense of $6 million on an annual basis. On November 2, 2004, S&P announced that it had downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from BBB- to BB+, and on March 1, 2005 S&P further downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating from BB+ to BB. The adjusted interest rate of 9.875% per annum will remain in effect for so long as the Moody’s rating on our senior unsecured debt remains below Baa3 (or the equivalent) or the S&P rating on our senior unsecured debt remains below BBB- (or the equivalent). During any period in which the Moody’s rating on our senior unsecured debt is Baa3 (or the equivalent) or higher and the S&P rating on our senior unsecured debt is BBB- (or the equivalent) or higher, the interest rate payable on the Senior Notes will be equal to the original rate of 8.375% per annum.

 

The Senior Notes are redeemable, at our option, at a price equal to the greater of:

 

    100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed; and

 

    the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments on the Senior Notes to be redeemed consisting of principal and interest, exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption, at the rate in effect on the date of calculation of the redemption price, discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the applicable yield to maturity (as specified in the indenture governing the Senior Notes) plus 40 basis points plus, in each case, accrued interest to the date of redemption.

 

On February 20, 2004, we entered into Swap Contracts to hedge against interest rate risk associated with our fixed rate Senior Notes. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information regarding the Swap Contracts.

 

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Senior Credit Facility. We have a $700 million five-year revolving credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Syndication Agent, and the other lenders party thereto. As of September 30, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under our senior credit facility.

 

Borrowings under our senior credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and to service our working capital needs. We must repay all borrowings, if any, under the senior credit facility by June 30, 2009, unless the maturity date under the senior credit facility is extended. Interest on any amount outstanding under the senior credit facility is payable monthly at a rate per annum of (a) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 50 to 112.5 basis points or (b) the higher of (1) the Bank of America prime rate and (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin of up to 12.5 basis points. We have also incurred and will continue to incur customary fees in connection with the senior credit facility. Our senior credit facility requires us to comply with certain covenants that impose restrictions on our operations, including the maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum net worth and a limitation on dividends and distributions. We are currently in compliance with all covenants related to our senior credit facility.

 

We can obtain letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $200 million under our senior credit facility, which reduces the maximum amount available for borrowing under our senior credit facility. As of September 30, 2005, we had an aggregate of $18.1 million in letters of credit issued pursuant to the senior credit facility. As a result of the issuance of these letters of credit, the maximum amount available for borrowing under the senior credit facility is $681.9 million as of September 30, 2005. No amounts have been drawn on any of these letters of credit. In order to secure judgment pending appeal in the AmCare-TX litigation, we intend to provide a letter of credit or other appropriate security instrument in the amount of approximately $91 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. If the letter of credit is issued, this will further reduce the amount available for borrowing under the credit facility to approximately $590.9 million.

 

Due to the Moody’s and S&P downgrades of our senior unsecured debt rating as discussed above, we are currently prohibited under the terms of the senior credit facility from making dividends, distributions or redemptions in respect of our capital stock in excess of $75 million in any consecutive four-quarter period, are subject to a minimum borrower cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio rather than the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, are subject to additional reporting requirements to the lenders, and are subject to increased interest and fees applicable to any outstanding borrowings and any letters of credit secured under the senior credit facility. The minimum borrower cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio calculates the fixed charge on a parent-company-only basis. In the event either Moody’s or S&P upgrades our senior unsecured debt rating to at least Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, our coverage ratio will revert to the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio.

 

On March 1, 2005, we entered into an amendment to our senior credit facility. The amendment, among other things, amends the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to exclude up to $375 million relating to cash and non-cash, non-recurring charges in connection with litigation and provider settlement payments, any increase in medical claims reserves and any premiums relating to the repayment or refinancing of our Senior Notes to the extent such charges cause a corresponding reduction in Consolidated Net Worth (as defined in the senior credit facility). Such exclusion from the calculation of the Consolidated EBITDA is applicable to the five fiscal quarter periods commencing with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004 and ending with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005.

 

On August 8, 2005, we entered into a second amendment to our senior credit facility. The second amendment, among other things, amends the definition of Minimum Borrower Cash Flow Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to exclude from the calculation of Minimum Borrower Cash Flow Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio any capital contributions made by the parent company to its regulated subsidiaries if such capital contribution is derived from the proceeds of a sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of the parent company’s assets.

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

Pursuant to Item 303(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, we identified our known contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Those contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating leases and other purchase obligations. We do not have significant changes to our contractual obligations as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as described below.

 

On June 30, 2005, we entered into the Lease Agreement in connection with the Sale-Leaseback Transaction. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Lease Agreement.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2005, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. Those policies include revenue recognition, health plan services, reserves for contingent liabilities, government contracts, goodwill and recoverability of long-lived assets and investments. We have not changed these policies from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our critical accounting policy on estimating reserves for claims and other settlements and health care and other costs payable under government contracts and the quantification of the sensitivity of financial results to reasonably possible changes in the underlying assumptions used in such estimation as of September 30, 2005 are discussed below.

 

Health Plan Services

 

Reserves for claims and other settlements include reserves for claims (incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims and received but unprocessed claims), and other liabilities including capitation payable, shared risk settlements, provider disputes, provider incentives and other reserves for our Health Plan Services reporting segment.

 

We estimate the amount of our reserves for claims primarily by using standard actuarial developmental methodologies. This method is also known as the chain-ladder or completion factor method. The developmental method estimates reserves for claims based upon the historical lag between the month when services are rendered and the month claims are paid while taking into consideration, among other things, expected medical cost inflation, seasonal patterns, product mix, benefit plan changes and changes in membership. A key component of the developmental method is the completion factor which is a measure of how complete the claims paid to date are relative to the estimate of the claims for services rendered for a given period. While the completion factors are reliable and robust for older service periods, they are more volatile and less reliable for more recent periods since a large portion of health care claims are not submitted to us until several months after services have been rendered. Accordingly, for the most recent months, the incurred claims are estimated from a trend analysis based on per member per month claims trends developed from the experience in preceding months. This method is applied consistently year over year while assumptions may be adjusted to reflect changes in medical cost inflation, seasonal patterns, product mix, benefit plan changes and changes in membership.

 

An extensive degree of actuarial judgment is used in this estimation process, considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, and the estimates are highly sensitive to changes in medical claims submission and payment patterns and medical cost trends. As such, the completion factors and the claims per member per month

 

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trend factor are the most significant factors used in estimating our reserves for claims. Since a large portion of the reserves for claims is attributed to the most recent months, the estimated reserves for claims is highly sensitive to these factors. The following table illustrates the sensitivity of these factors and the estimated potential impact on our operating results caused by these factors:

 

Completion Factor (a)

Percentage-point Increase (Decrease)

in Factor


  

Health Plan Services
Increase (Decrease) in
        Reserves for Claims        


2%

   $ (46.2) million

1%

   $ (23.5) million

(1)%

   $  24.4  million

(2)%

   $  49.7  million

Medical Cost Trend (b)

Percentage-point Increase (Decrease)

in Factor


  

Health Plan Services

Increase (Decrease) in
        Reserves for Claims        


2%

   $  23.5  million

1%

   $  11.8  million

(1)%

   $ (11.8) million

(2)%

   $ (23.5) million

(a) Impact due to change in completion factor for the most recent three months. Completion factors indicate how complete claims paid to date are in relation to the estimate of total claims for a given period. Therefore, an increase in the completion factor percent results in a decrease in the remaining estimated reserves for claims.
(b) Impact due to change in annualized medical cost trend used to estimate the per member per month cost for the most recent three months.

 

Other relevant factors include exceptional situations that might require judgmental adjustments in setting the reserves for claims, such as system conversions, processing interruptions or changes, environmental changes or other factors. In our California operations, in early 2004, there were significant improvements in the claims processing that had a material impact upon the reserve levels in 2004. None of the other factors had a material impact on the development of our claims payable estimates during any of the periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All of these factors are used in estimating reserves for claims and are important to our reserve methodology in trending the claims per member per month for purposes of estimating the reserves for the most recent months. In developing our best estimate of reserves for claims, we consistently apply the principles and methodology described above from year to year, while also giving due consideration to the potential variability of these factors. Because reserves for claims include various actuarially developed estimates, our actual health care services expense may be more or less than our previously developed estimates. Claim processing expenses are also accrued based on an estimate of expenses necessary to process such claims. Such reserves are continually monitored and reviewed, with any adjustments reflected in current operations.

 

Government Contracts

 

During the second half of 2004, we transitioned from our old TRICARE contracts to our TRICARE contract for the North Region. As a result, the development of claim payment patterns for this new contract is limited and is not as mature when compared to that for our old TRICARE contracts and our managed care businesses. In addition, there are different variables that impact the estimate of the IBNR reserves for our TRICARE business than those that impact our managed care businesses. These variables consist of changes in the level of our nation’s military activity, including the call-up of reservists in support of heightened military activity, continual changes in the number of eligible beneficiaries, changes in the health care facilities in which the eligible beneficiaries seek treatment, and revisions to the provisions of the contract in the form of change orders. Each of these factors is subject to significant judgment, and we have incorporated our best estimate of these factors in estimating the reserve for IBNR claims.

 

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As part of our TRICARE contract for the North Region, we have a risk-sharing arrangement with the federal government whereby variances in actual claim experience from the targeted medical claim amount negotiated in our annual bid are shared. Due to this risk-sharing arrangement provided for in the TRICARE contract for the North Region, the changes in the estimate of the IBNR reserves are not expected to have a material effect on the favorable or adverse development of our liability under the TRICARE contract.

 

Statutory Capital Requirements

 

Certain of our subsidiaries must comply with minimum capital and surplus requirements under applicable state laws and regulations, and must have adequate reserves for claims. Management believes that as of September 30, 2005, all of our health plans and insurance subsidiaries met their respective regulatory requirements.

 

By law, regulation and governmental policy, our health plan and insurance subsidiaries, which we refer to as our regulated subsidiaries, are required to maintain minimum levels of statutory net worth. The minimum statutory net worth requirements differ by state and are generally based on balances established by statute, a percentage of annualized premium revenue, a percentage of annualized health care costs, or risk based capital (RBC) requirements. The RBC requirements are based on guidelines established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. The RBC formula, which calculates asset risk, underwriting risk, credit risk, business risk and other factors, generates the authorized control level (ACL), which represents the minimum amount of net worth believed to be required to support the regulated entity’s business. For states in which the RBC requirements have been adopted, the regulated entity typically must maintain the greater of the Company Action Level RBC, calculated as 200% of the ACL, or the minimum statutory net worth requirement calculated pursuant to pre-RBC guidelines. Because our regulated subsidiaries are also subject to their state regulators’ overall oversight authority, some of our subsidiaries are required to maintain minimum capital and surplus in excess of the RBC requirement, even though RBC has been adopted in their states of domicile. We generally manage our aggregate regulated subsidiary capital against 300% of ACL, although RBC standards are not yet applicable to all of our regulated subsidiaries. In addition to the foregoing requirements, our regulated subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on their ability to make dividend payments, loans and other transfers of cash or other assets to the parent company.

 

As necessary, we make contributions to and issue standby letters of credit on behalf of our subsidiaries to meet risk-based capital or other statutory capital requirements under state laws and regulations. Health Net, Inc. elected to contribute $132.9 million in cash and $33.1 million in property to certain of its subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to further strengthen such subsidiaries risk-based capital. Except for the $132.9 million and $33.1 million in capital contributions, our parent company did not make any capital contributions to its subsidiaries to meet risk-based capital or other statutory capital requirements under state laws and regulations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 or thereafter through November 2, 2005.

 

Legislation has been or may be enacted in certain states in which our subsidiaries operate imposing substantially increased minimum capital and/or statutory deposit requirements for HMOs in such states. Such statutory deposits may only be drawn upon under limited circumstances relating to the protection of policyholders.

 

As a result of the above requirements and other regulatory requirements, certain subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on their ability to make dividend payments, loans or other transfers of cash to their parent companies. Such restrictions, unless amended or waived, or unless regulatory approval is granted, limit the use of any cash generated by these subsidiaries to pay our obligations. The maximum amount of dividends, that can be paid by our insurance company subsidiaries without prior approval of the applicable state insurance departments, is subject to restrictions relating to statutory surplus, statutory income and unassigned surplus.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are exposed to interest rate and market risk primarily due to our investing and borrowing activities. Market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and in equity prices. Interest rate risk is a consequence of maintaining variable interest rate earning investments and fixed rate liabilities or fixed income investments and variable rate liabilities. We are exposed to interest rate risks arising from changes in the level or volatility of interest rates, prepayment speeds and/or the shape and slope of the yield curve. In addition, we are exposed to the risk of loss related to changes in credit spreads. Credit spread risk arises from the potential that changes in an issuer’s credit rating or credit perception may affect the value of financial instruments.

 

We have several bond portfolios to fund reserves. We attempt to manage the interest rate risks related to our investment portfolios by actively managing the asset/liability duration of our investment portfolios. The overall goal for the investment portfolios is to provide a source of liquidity and support the ongoing operations of our business units. Our philosophy is to actively manage assets to maximize total return over a multiple-year time horizon, subject to appropriate levels of risk. Each business unit has additional requirements with respect to liquidity, current income and contribution to surplus. We manage these risks by setting risk tolerances, targeting asset-class allocations, diversifying among assets and asset characteristics, and using performance measurement and reporting.

 

We use a value-at-risk (VAR) model, which follows a variance/co-variance methodology, to assess the market risk for our investment portfolio. VAR is a method of assessing investment risk that uses standard statistical techniques to measure the worst expected loss in the portfolio over an assumed portfolio disposition period under normal market conditions. The determination is made at a given statistical confidence level.

 

We assumed a portfolio disposition period of 30 days with a confidence level of 95% for the computation of VAR for 2005. The computation further assumes that the distribution of returns is normal. Based on such methodology and assumptions, the computed VAR was approximately $8.9 million as of September 30, 2005.

 

Our calculated value-at-risk exposure represents an estimate of reasonably possible net losses that could be recognized on our investment portfolios assuming hypothetical movements in future market rates and are not necessarily indicative of actual results which may occur. It does not represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected loss that may occur, since actual future gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based upon actual fluctuations in market rates, operating exposures, and the timing thereof, and changes in our investment portfolios during the year. We believe, however, that any loss incurred would be substantially offset by the effects of interest rate movements on our liabilities, since these liabilities are affected by many of the same factors that affect asset performance; that is, economic activity, inflation and interest rates, as well as regional and industry factors.

 

In addition to the market risk associated with our investments, we have interest rate risk due to our fixed rate borrowings.

 

We use interest rate swap contracts (Swap Contracts) as a part of our hedging strategy to manage certain exposures related to the effect of changes in interest rates on the fair value of our Senior Notes. On February 20, 2004, we entered into four Swap Contracts related to the Senior Notes. Under the Swap Contracts, we agree to pay an amount equal to a specified variable rate of interest times a notional principal amount and to receive in return an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest times the same notional principal amount. The Swap Contracts are entered into with a number of major financial institutions in order to reduce counterparty credit risk.

 

The Swap Contracts have an aggregate principal notional amount of $400 million and effectively convert the fixed interest rate on the Senior Notes to a variable rate equal to the six-month London Interbank Offered Rate plus 399.625 basis points. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Swap Contracts.

 

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The interest rate on borrowings under our senior credit facility, of which there were none as of September 30, 2005, is subject to change because of the varying interest rates that apply to borrowings under the senior credit facility. For additional information regarding our senior credit facility, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.” Our floating rate borrowings, if any, are presumed to have equal book and fair values because the interest rates paid on these borrowings, if any, are based on prevailing market rates.

 

The fair value of our fixed rate borrowing as of September 30, 2005 was approximately $467 million which was based on bid quotations from third-party data providers. The following table presents the expected cash outflows relating to market risk sensitive debt obligations as of September 30, 2005. These cash outflows include both expected principal and interest payments consistent with the terms of the outstanding debt as of September 30, 2005 prior to entering into the Swap Contracts.

 

    2005

    2006

  2007

  2008

  2009

  Thereafter

  Total

    (Amounts in millions)

Fixed-rate borrowing:

                                           

Principal

  $ —       $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 400.0   $ 400.0

Interest

    39.5       39.5     39.5     39.5     39.5     59.3     256.8

Valuation of interest rate swap contracts (a)

    (1.6 )     1.5     1.4     1.7     2.0     3.8     8.8
   


 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash outflow on fixed-rate borrowing

  $ 37.9     $ 41.0   $ 40.9   $ 41.2   $ 41.5   $ 463.1   $ 665.6
   


 

 

 

 

 

 


(a) Expected cash (inflow) outflow from Swap Contracts as of the most recent practicable date of October 25, 2005 is $(1.4) million, $1.8 million, $2.2 million, $2.4 million, $2.5 million and $4.2 million for 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and thereafter, respectively.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of such period.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

A description of the legal proceedings to which the Company and its subsidiaries are a party is contained in Notes 9 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

A description of the Company’s stock repurchase program and the information required under this Item 2 is contained under the caption “Stock Repurchase Program” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 under our publicly announced stock repurchase program.

 

Under the Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), employees may elect for the Company to withhold shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted stock awards made thereunder. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan are made pursuant to individual restricted stock agreements, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table provides information with respect to the shares withheld by the Company to satisfy these obligations to the extent employees elected for the Company to withhold such shares. These repurchases were not part of our publicly announced stock repurchase program, which is described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Period


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


   Average Price
Paid per Share


July 1–July 31

   —        —  

August 1–August 31

   5,364    $ 42.31

September 1–September 30

   —        —  

Total

   5,364    $ 42.31

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

10.1    Amended Employment Letter Agreement dated as of October 10, 2005 between Health Net, Inc. and Jeffrey Folick (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 13, 2005 (File No. 1-12718) and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a copy of which is filed herewith.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a copy of which is filed herewith.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a copy of which is filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

HEALTH NET, INC.

(REGISTRANT)

Date: November 2, 2005

      By:   /s/    ANTHONY S. PISZEL        
                Anthony S. Piszel
                Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 2, 2005

      By:   /s/    MAURICE S. HEBERT        
                Maurice S. Hebert
                Corporate Controller
                (Chief Accounting Officer)

 

45

EX-31.1 2 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Jay M. Gellert, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Health Net, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 2, 2005

      /s/    JAY M. GELLERT        
        Jay M. Gellert
        President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2 3 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Anthony S. Piszel, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Health Net, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 2, 2005

      /s/    ANTHONY S. PISZEL        
        Anthony S. Piszel
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1 4 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO PUSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certification of the CEO and CFO pusuant to Section 906

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Health Net, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Jay M. Gellert, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Anthony S. Piszel, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of their respective knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/    JAY M. GELLERT        
Jay M. Gellert
Chief Executive Officer
November 2, 2005
/s/    ANTHONY S. PISZEL        
Anthony S. Piszel
Chief Financial Officer
November 2, 2005
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