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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

6.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate reflects the effect of federal and state income taxes on earnings and the impact of differences in book and tax accounting arising primarily from the permanent tax benefits associated with the statutory depletion deduction for mineral reserves.  For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the effective income tax rate was 19.5%. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the effective income tax rate of 0.6% reflected a $6.9 million discrete benefit from financing third-party railroad track maintenance. In exchange, the Company received a federal income tax credit and deduction.  

The Company records interest accrued in relation to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, are recorded as operating expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.