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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Goodwill

The following table shows the changes in goodwill by reportable segment and in total:

 

December 31

 

East

Group

 

 

West

Group

 

 

Total

 

(in millions)

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

574.3

 

 

$

1,822.5

 

 

$

2,396.8

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

17.3

 

Goodwill reclassified from/(allocated to) assets held for sale

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Transfer of operations from East Group to West Group

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

572.5

 

 

$

1,841.5

 

 

$

2,414.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

576.1

 

 

$

1,823.0

 

 

$

2,399.1

 

Measurement period adjustments

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1.6

)

Goodwill allocated to assets held for sale

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Divestitures

 

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

574.3

 

 

$

1,822.5

 

 

$

2,396.8

 

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following:

 

December 31

 

Gross

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Balance

 

(in millions)

 

2020

 

Noncompetition agreements

 

$

4.2

 

 

$

(4.1

)

 

$

0.1

 

Customer relationships

 

 

91.3

 

 

 

(35.6

)

 

 

55.7

 

Operating permits

 

 

460.8

 

 

 

(48.4

)

 

 

412.4

 

Use rights and other

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

(13.0

)

 

 

3.3

 

Trade names

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

(12.3

)

 

 

0.5

 

Total

 

$

585.4

 

 

$

(113.4

)

 

$

472.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

Noncompetition agreements

 

$

6.3

 

 

$

(6.2

)

 

$

0.1

 

Customer relationships

 

 

65.6

 

 

 

(30.4

)

 

 

35.2

 

Operating permits

 

 

459.0

 

 

 

(42.3

)

 

 

416.7

 

Use rights and other

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

(12.1

)

 

 

4.6

 

Trade names

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

1.9

 

Total

 

$

560.4

 

 

$

(101.9

)

 

$

458.5

 

Intangible Assets Deemed to Indefinite Life that are Therefore Not Amortized

Intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life that are therefore not amortized consist of the following:

 

December 31

 

Building

Materials

Business

 

 

Magnesia

Specialties

 

 

Total

 

(in millions)

 

2020

 

Operating permits

 

$

6.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

6.6

 

Use rights

 

 

26.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.7

 

Trade names

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.7

 

Total

 

$

33.5

 

 

$

2.5

 

 

$

36.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

Operating permits

 

$

6.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

6.6

 

Use rights

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.0

 

Trade names

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.7

 

Total

 

$

25.8

 

 

$

2.5

 

 

$

28.3

 

Summary of Intangible Assets Acquired

During 2020, the Company acquired $35.2 million of intangible assets, consisting of the following:

 

(in millions, except year data)

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-average

amortization period

Subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

25.8

 

 

15 years

Operating permits

 

 

1.9

 

 

35 years

Total subject to amortization

 

$

27.7

 

 

16 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use Rights

 

$

7.5

 

 

N/A

Total

 

$

35.2

 

 

 

Estimated Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

2021

 

$

14.1

 

2022

 

 

12.9

 

2023

 

 

12.5

 

2024

 

 

12.3

 

2025

 

 

12.2

 

Thereafter

 

 

408.0

 

Total

 

$

472.0